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大学英语三级(B级)模拟试卷13(共9套)(共594题)大学英语三级(B级)模拟试卷第1套一、听力日常用语(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)1、A、Cleantheroom.B、IliveinBeijing.C、Nothing.D、Iamalawyer.标准答案:D知识点解析:“Whatdoyoudo?”即“你是从事什么职业的?”,相当于"Whatdoyoudoforaliving?"。D选项“Iamalawyer.”(我是一名律师。)是对这一询问的恰当回答,故选D。2、A、Sorry,butI’mstrangerhere.B、Theholidayisfine.C、Don’taskme,please.D、Iamtoobusy,now.标准答案:A知识点解析:“Canyoutellmehowtogoto...?”是有关问路的常用句型,即“你能告诉我去……的路吗?”。A选项“Sorry,butI’mstrangerhere.”(对不起,我也不是本地人。)表达了自己无法向对方提供信息的意思,故选A。3、A、No,Idon’t.B、Oh,thanks.C、Muchthesameaslast.D、I’mafraidnot.标准答案:C知识点解析:“Howareyoufindinglifeoncampusthisyear?”即“你觉得今年的校园生活怎么样?”,“Howareyoufinding...?”是询问对方“你觉得……怎么样?”。C选项“Muchthesameaslast,”(和去年一样。)是对这一询问的恰当回答,故选C。4、A、Whatdoyouwanttobuy?B、I’dliketo,but.C、Iboughtsomeclothes.D、I’mbusynow.标准答案:B知识点解析:“WhynotgoshoppingwithmethisSaturday?”即“这周六何不跟我一起去逛街呢?”,“Whynot...?”用于提出建议,表示“何不……呢?”。B选项“I’dliketo,but.”(我想去,但是……。)是对这一建议的恰当回答,故选B。5、A、Letmedoit.B、Letmedothisdishes.C、IletTombuyitthistime.D、No,Idon’tmind.标准答案:C知识点解析:“Didyouorderthecakeforourparty?”即“你为我们的晚会订蛋糕了吗?”。C选项“IletTombuyitthistime,”(这次我让汤姆去买了。)是对这一向问的恰当回答,故选e。二、听力短对话(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)6、A、$16.B、$32.C、$8.D、$64.标准答案:C知识点解析:在这段对话中,男士询问买两件衣服是否要花32美元,女士说只用一半,即16美元,但问题是每件多少钱,所以还要再除以2,即8美元,故选C。7、A、Patientanddoctor.B、Waitressandcustomer.C、Wifeandhusband.D、Secretaryandboss.标准答案:B知识点解析:从这段对话中我们得知,女士使用“Wouldyoulike...?”这一句式询问男士是否要看菜谱(menu),而男士表示已经知道要点(order)什么了。menu和order都是餐馆的特征用语,所以可以判断女士是服务员,而男士是顾客,故选D。8、A、Worriedandfrightened.B、Quiteunhappy.C、Veryrelaxed.D、Angrywiththeprofessor.标准答案:A知识点解析:在这段对话中,女士询问男士课堂上教授要他回答问题(callon)时是否紧张,男士回答他全身都在发抖(shakeallover)。由此可以推断当时他既担心、又害怕,故选A。9、A、Thewomanwaslateforcoming.B、Thewomanaskedthemantowait.C、Themanwasannoyedbyherlatecoming.D、Themanwasquiteallright.标准答案:A知识点解析:在这段对话中,女士表示让对方等候很抱歉,而男士表示他已经等了她近半个小时。所以女士道歉的原因是她迟到了,故选A。10、A、Youngpeoplearequickinmakingdecisions.B、Theyseldomstaylongononejob.C、Theyareeasytolosejobs.D、Theyaretooeagertosucceed.标准答案:B知识点解析:这段对话中向我们透露了这样的信息,男士说罗格已经换了三次工作,女士接着说现如今很难让一个年轻人一辈子干一件工作,因此可以推断女士的意思是年轻人很少会干长一份工作,故选D。三、听力短文填空(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)Thestudentswerehavingaclassonacoldmorninginwinter.Theteacher(11)withhisbacktothefire.Hewantedtogive(12)tothestudentsbeforehe(13)hislesson.Theteacher(14)tohisstudents,"Beforeyouspeak,think.(15)fiftybeforeyousayanythingimportant...ahundredffitisveryimportant."Atthattime,theteacher'scoattailscaughtfire,andtheteacherdidn'tknow,butthestudentssawitatonce.Andtheydidn'ttellhimaboutit.11、Thestudentswerehavingaclassonacoldmorninginwinter.Theteacher(11)withhisbacktothefire.Hewantedtogive(12)tothestudentsbeforehe(13)hislesson.Theteacher(14)tohisstudents,"Beforeyouspeak,think.(15)fiftybeforeyousayanythingimportant...ahundredffitisveryimportant."Atthattime,theteacher’scoattailscaughtfire,andtheteacherdidn’tknow,butthestudentssawitatonce.Andtheydidn’ttellhimaboutit.标准答案:stood知识点解析:根据原文(11)处可得出答案。12、标准答案:advice知识点解析:根据原文(12)处可得出答案。13、标准答案:began知识点解析:根据原文(13)处可得出答案。14、标准答案:said知识点解析:根据原文(14)处可得出答案。15、标准答案:Count知识点解析:根据原文(15)处可得出答案。四、词汇结构(选择题)(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)16、Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.A、toprepareB、preparingC、preparedD、waspreparing标准答案:B知识点解析:在此句中,现在分词"preparing"作伴随状语。A项是不定式,可以做目的状语,但目的状语前不用逗号。C、D项属语法错误。例如:Kelleywasbusyinthekitchen,helpingherMumwiththedishes.(凯利在厨房里忙碌着,帮她妈妈准备饭菜。)17、ManyaprofessorlookingforwardtovisitingKoreaatpresent.A、isB、areC、wasD、were标准答案:A知识点解析:“manya+单数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,表示“许多”。例如:Manyacitizenwaskilledinthisslaughter.(许多百姓在这场大屠杀中被害。)18、Idon’tlike______youspeaktoher.A、thewayB、thewayinthatC、thewaywhichD、thewayofwhich标准答案:A知识点解析:定语从句的先行词是way,其关系代词可用inwhich或that,还可以省略关系代词。例如:Youshouldpaymoreattentiontothewayinwhich/that/xyouspeaktotheelders.(你应该多注意和老人们讲话的方式。)19、______he’llcometothemeetingisn’tclear.A、IfB、ThatC、WhetherD、Why标准答案:C知识点解析:whether既可以引导主语从句也可引导宾语从句,但订不能引导主语从句。例如:Whetheryoubuythisluxuriouswatchornotisnoneofmybusiness.(你买不买这个昂贵的表不关我的事。)20、Idon’twanttolendmoneytohim;heisalreadyindebt______me.A、toB、forC、ofD、with标准答案:A知识点解析:此句中,“indebtto”意为“欠某人的债”。例如:Heisnotusedtobeingindebttohisfriends.(他不愿欠朋友的钱。)21、Seldom______anymistakesduringmypastfiveyears’servicehere.A、wouldImakeB、didImakeC、IdidmakeD、Iwouldmake标准答案:B知识点解析:当否定词或含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时,句子要求部分倒装。该句中否定词seldom放在句首,要使用部分倒装。例如:Seldomcanyoumeethimhere,sinceheisverybusyrecently.(你很少能在这见到他,因为他最近很忙。)22、Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hegotuptoolate.A、thatB、becauseC、asD、for标准答案:A知识点解析:“thereason...isthat...”是表语从句常用的形式,不要误用成"thereason...isbecause...”因为is后的句子表示reason的内容,并不表示原因。例如:Thereasonwhyhefellillisthathewearstoolittleinsuchbadweather.(他生病的原因是这样的坏天气里穿得太少了。)23、Idon’tbelieveyouarewrong,______?A、dotheyB、aren’ttheyC、areyouD、don’tthey标准答案:C知识点解析:陈述部分为“Idon’tthink/suppose/believethat...”结构时,否定词not尽管前移,但仍表示从句的否定意义,所以其反意疑问句应与that从句的主语、谓语相对应,即用肯定形式。例如:Idon’tthinkthathecanpasstheexam,canhe?(我不认为他能通过这个考试,对吗?)24、Manypeoplefavor______morenuclearpowerplants.A、tobuildB、buildC、builtD、building标准答案:D知识点解析:favor表示“赞成,支持”时,是及物动词,后面须加动名词或名词词组,相似的动词有:avoid,admit,risk,appreciate,deny,enjoy,finish,envy等。例如:Noonefavorshisideainthemeeting.(在会上没有人赞成他的观点。)25、Nomatterhow_______,itisnotnecessarilyworthless.A、dryadesertmaybeB、adesertmaybedryC、mayadesertbedryD、adesertdrymaybe标准答案:A知识点解析:“nomatterhow+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语”,表示“不管怎样”。nomatter后面还可加其他疑问词,如:nomatterwhen(where,what,who,whether),意为“不管何时(哪里,什么,谁,是否)。”例如:NomatterhowhardthetaskisIwilldomybesttofulfillit.(不论这个任务有多艰难,我都要尽最大努力完成它。)五、词汇结构(填空题)(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)26、Insteadof(wait)______fortheteachertoexplain,youshouldtryyourbestfirst.标准答案:waiting知识点解析:“insteadof”意为“代替,而不是”,介词of后需要接动名词作宾语。27、Itisimpolitetoturndownhis(invite)______sinceheissincere.标准答案:invitation知识点解析:形容词性物主代词后应加名词,invite的名词形式是invitation,意为“邀请”。这里-tion为名词性词缀,类似的用法还有:apply—application;dictate—dictation;destruct—destruction;graduate—graduation;perfect——perfection;reflect—reflection;solve—solution;protect—protection。28、Pleasewaitforthedoctoruntilhe(be)______free.标准答案:is知识点解析:这里考查时间状语从句的时态。until,when,assoonas等引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。例如:Assoonashefinisheshiswork,IwillturnontheTV.(当他一完成工作,我就把电视打开了。)29、Didn’tyouknowit?IwishI(tell)______youaboutit.标准答案:hadtold知识点解析:虚拟语气中,从句如果是对现在或者将来的虚拟,用一般过去时。例如:IwishIwereaboy,butinfactIamagirl.(我希望我是个男孩,但事实上我是个女孩。)如果是对过去的虚拟,从句的时态要用过去完成时。所以根据句意,在这个由wish引导的虚拟从句中,从句应该用过去完成时。30、Theypromisethatthework(finish)______bytheendofthismonth.标准答案:willhavebeenfinished知识点解析:“bytheendof”意为“到……时候为止”,要与完成时连用,“theendofthismonth”是将来时间,work与finish之间是一种被动关系,所以要用将来完成时的被动语态,构成形式为“will/shallhavebeendone”,第一人称用shall,其他人称用will(在美国,甚至在英国,第一人称也常用will)。试比较:Bytheendoflastweek,Ihadlearnt5,000words.(到上周末为止,我已经学会5000个单词了。)“bytheendoflastweek”是过去时间,所以要用过去完成时。31、Itishightimethatyou(make)______thefactknowntoall.标准答案:made知识点解析:“Itis/was(high)time(that)”是一个固定的句型结构,表示“该是……的时间了”,that从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时,实质上表示一种建议对方做什么的虚拟语气。“Itis/wastimetodo...”也表示“该是……的时间了”,但表示陈述语气。32、Theyam(excite)______toknowthatwewonthematch.标准答案:excited知识点解析:由句子结构可知,空格处缺少一个形容词,而excite的两个分词exciting和excited可以作形容词使用。而这类由表示心理状态的动词的分词做形容词使用时的特点是:用于修饰人的时候用-ed形式的分词,用于修饰物的时候用-ing形式的分词。例如:Itisanexcitingfilm.(这是郡令人很兴奋的电影。)类似这样的词还有:interest,surprise,amaze,please,satisfy.例如:I’msurprisedatyoursuccess.(我对你的成功感到惊奇。)33、Tomheardthem(play)______onthegroundwhenhepassedby.标准答案:playing知识点解析:由句意可知表示动作正在进行,hear是感官动词,“hearsb.doing”表示“听见某人正在做某事”。类似的感官动词还有see,observe,watch,feel,lookat,listento等。这些感观动词所接的动词表示完成和过去时,其后动词用动词原形;表示正在进行时用动词的现在分词;表示被动用动词的过去分词。34、Theteacherraisedhervoicetomakeherself(hear)______.标准答案:heard知识点解析:“get/make/have/letoneselfdone”表示“使自己被……”。35、Thedoctoradvisedthatthepatient(have)______agoodrestbeforegoingbacktowork.标准答案:(should)have知识点解析:表示“建议、要求、命令、请求”,如:require,order,request,advise,suggest等动词后的that从句中,是虚拟语气的用法。谓语动词要用(should)+动词原形,should通常可以省略。六、常规阅读理解(task1)(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)Mr.PlummerlivedinWinchester,intheSouthofEngland.Oneday,hehadtogotoLondononbusiness,soheboughtasecond-classreturnticketandcaughtthemorningtrain.AfterspendingthedayinLondon,hereachedthestationatrushhour,whenallthebusinessmenweregoinghometothecountryfromtheirofficesinLondon.ThetrainwasalreadycrowdedwhenMr.Plummerarrived,andhewasafraidthathewouldhavetostandup.Thenhenoticedthattherewereseveralemptyseatsinthefirst-classcompartmentsandhedecidedtotravelincomfort.HecouldpaytheextramoneywhentheticketcollectorcameroundonthewaytoWinchester.Mr.Plummergotintoafirst-classcompartmentandsatdown.Therewerefourothermeninthecompartment.Theyallworedarksuitsandhadtheappearanceofordinary,successfulbusinessmen.However,justbeforethetrainstarted,adifferentkindofpersonjumpedinandsatdown.Itwasayoungmanwhohadcertainlyneverworkedinanoffice.Mr.Plummerwassurprisedtoseesuchamaninafirst-classcompartmentuntilherememberedhowfullthetrainwas.Theyoungmanhadverylonghair,andheworeabrightredT-shirtwithalargepictureonthefront.Twooftheothermenlookedupinsilencefromtheirnewspapers,thenstartedtoreadagain,buttheirfacesshowedclearlywhattheywerethinking.Mr.Plummerdecidedthathewasnottheonlypassengerwhowasgoingtopaysomethingextratotheticketcollector.Abouttwentyminutes'afterthetrainstarted,thedooropenedandtheticketcollectorcamein.Mr.Plummerhadthenecessarymoneyreadyinhishand,andhehelditoutwiththeticket.Theticketcollectorthenturnedtotheothers.Onebyone,eachofthebusinessmenheldoutasecond-classticket,andallhadtopaytheextramoney.Buttheyoungmansatstill.Hadhenoticketatall?Hehad.liewastheonlyfirst-classticketinthecompartment.36、Mr.PlummertraveledtoLondon______.A、atrushhourB、inafirst-classcompartmentC、inthemorningD、tobuyasecond-classreturnticket标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析37、Mr.HummertraveledbacktoWinchesterinafirst-classcompartmentbecause______.A、therewerefourothermeninthecompartmentB、thetrainwasverycrowdedC、hehadboughtafirst-classticketD、hehadpaidtheextramoney标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析38、Thelastpersontogetintothecompartmentwas______.A、Mr.HummerB、anoldmaninaT-shirtC、abusinessmaninadarksuitD、ayoungmaninabrightredT-shirt标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析39、Mr.Plummerthoughtthat______.A、theyoungmandidn’thaveafirst-classticketB、theyoungmanhadnoticketatallC、alltheotherpeopleinthecompartmentwouldhavetopayextramoneyD、theyoungmanwastheonlypersonwhohadafirst-classticket标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析40、Thebusinessmeninthecompartment______.A、likedtheyoungmanB、thoughtthatMr.HummerwouldhavetopayextramoneywhentheticketcollectorcameC、founditstrangethattheyoungmanshouldhaveafirst-classticketD、hadthefirst-classticketsexcepttheyoungman标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析七、常规阅读理解(task2)(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)Hypnotism(催眠)isnowenteringaneraofwideracceptanceanduse.Aneventwhichoccurredrecentlyinastatementalhospitalprovesthis.Adoctorexaminedayoungwomaninherlatetwenties.Afewmonthsearliershehadfallenfromachair.Itlookedlikeshehaddamagedherspine(脊柱),causingparalysis,butX-raysshowednodamagetoherback.Doctorsdidnotfeelthatherfallhadbeenserious.Theyfeltthatherparalysiswaspurelymental.Atlastthedoctorsreasonedthathypnotismmighthelpher.Ahypnotistwascalled,andsoonheputherintoatrance(睡眠状态).Hetoldhershecouldwalkacrosstheroomwithapairofcanesnearherbed.Althoughshewasweakfromhermonthsinbed,shewasabletogetacrosstheroom.Thenthehypnotisttoldhershecouldwalkwiththeaidoftwonurses.Againshedidashesaid.Withinthreeweeksshewasoutofthehospital,herparalysiscured.41、Doctorsbelievedthat______.A、herfallfromachaircausedparalysisB、herfallmadehermentallydisabledC、shewasnotphysicallyparalyzed,butshethoughtshewasD、herillnesswasbeyondtreatment标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析42、Thereasonwhythewomanwaswillingtobehypnotizedwasthat______.A、shedidnotthinkdoctorscouldcureherillnessB、shehadlosthopeandwouldratherothersarrangeforherC、shehadexperiencedhypnosisbeforeD、doctorsthoughthypnotismmighthelpherandshehopedso标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析43、Fromtheabove-mentionedevidence,wecaninferthewoman______.A、wasnothypnotizedcompletelyB、wasafraidofbeinghypnotizedC、wasagoodhypnoticsubjectD、shouldhavedonebetterifshehadcooperatedbetterwiththehypnotist标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析44、Whenthepatientsareputintoatrance,they______A、doanythingtheylikeB、followwhatthehypnotisttellsthemC、walkacrosstheroomwithapairofcanesD、walkwiththeaidoftwonurses标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析45、Thefactthatthewomanwascuredthroughhypnotismprovedthat______A、hypnotismcancuremostsevereinjuriesB、peopleinmentalhospitalsshouldbetreatedwithhypnotismC、youngpeopletendtorecovereasilywiththeaidofhypnotismD、whentherearecasesinwhichmedicaltreatmentcannothelp,patientscantryhypnotism标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析八、阅读(填空题)(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)HowtoMakeYourEyesLookBiggerDoTameyourbrow.Smalleyeswillappearwhenbrowsaretweezed(用镊子拔)belowthearch.Curlyourlashes.Useneutrallightandshimmer-infused(闪光)shadows.Placetheseshadowsfromtheinnercornertomid-lid;useadeeper,complementaryshademid-lidtojustbeyondtheoutercorner.Blendwheretheshadesmeet.Makelinerthickertowardtheoutercomerofyoureye,thinnerattheinnercorner.Don'tAlloweyelineronthetopandbottomlidstomeetatthecorner.This"closes"eyes.HowtoMakeYourEyesLookBiggerDo1)Tameyourbrow.2)Curlyourlashes.3)Use(46)andshimmer-infusedshadows.4)Placepropercolorinproperplace.(47)wheretheshadesmeet.5)Makeliner(48)towardtheoutercomer,(49)attheinnercorner.Don'tItwill"close"eyesifyoualloweyelinersto(50)atthecorner.46、HowtoMakeYourEyesLookBiggerDoTameyourbrow.Smalleyeswillappearwhenbrowsaretweezed(用镊子拔)belowthearch.Curlyourlashes.Useneutrallightandshimmer-infused(闪光)shadows.Placetheseshadowsfromtheinnercornertomid-lid;useadeeper,complementaryshademid-lidtojustbeyondtheoutercorner.Blendwheretheshadesmeet.Makelinerthickertowardtheoutercomerofyoureye,thinnerattheinnercorner.Don’tAlloweyelineronthetopandbottomlidstomeetatthecorner.This"closes"eyes.HowtoMakeYourEyesLookBiggerDo1)Tameyourbrow.2)Curlyourlashes.3)Use(46)andshimmer-infusedshadows.4)Placepropercolorinproperplace.(47)wheretheshadesmeet.5)Makeliner(48)towardtheoutercomer,(49)attheinnercorner.Don’tItwill"close"eyesifyoualloweyelinersto(50)atthecorner.标准答案:neutrallight知识点解析:暂无解析47、标准答案:Blend知识点解析:暂无解析48、标准答案:thicker知识点解析:暂无解析49、标准答案:thinner知识点解析:暂无解析50、标准答案:meet知识点解析:暂无解析九、阅读(配伍题)(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)A--clayovenrollsB--friedbreadstickC--sweet&soursauceD--boileddumplingsE--steameddumplingsF--100-yeareggG--saltedduckeggH--soybeanmilkI--riceporridgeJ--plainwhitericeK--friedricewitheggL--duckwithnoodlesM--ricenoodlesN--fishballsoupO--egg&vegetablesoupP--seaweedsoup51、()蛋炒饭()鱼丸汤标准答案:K,N知识点解析:暂无解析52、()咸鸭蛋()白饭标准答案:C,J知识点解析:暂无解析53、()鸭肉面()糖醋汁标准答案:L,C知识点解析:暂无解析54、()蒸饺()蛋花汤标准答案:E,O知识点解析:暂无解析55、()油条()豆浆标准答案:B,H知识点解析:暂无解析十、阅读(简答题)(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)No.1Cashiers(出纳员)Full-time/Part-time(SMC,INC)isseekingcashiersforfiveofourlocations.CashiersMust◆Beresponsible◆Havesomeexperience,butnotnecessary◆Beabletoprovidegoodcustomerservice◆BeabletohandlemoneyefficientlyIfinterested,pleasecontactoneofthefollowinglocations:CheletenhamAvenueCityAvenueCottmanAvenue215-224-6145546-339-2193876-298-0225HolmeAvenueNewtownAvenue986-233-2314610-328-1987No.2LandhopeFarmsisaconveniencechainstorewithfacilitiesinPennsylvaniaandDelaware.Wearenowhiringforthefollowingpositions:AssistantManagersCandidates(求职者)shouldLandhopeFarmsOffers◆Enjoyworkingwithothers◆Competitivesalary◆Beabletoworkindependently◆Paidtraining◆Havesomeexperience,but◆Opportunityforadvancementwewilltraintherightperson◆AndmuchmoreDon'thesitate!Call610-444-3300orfaxyourresumeto610-444-2926.56、Whatdoesthefirstadvertisementsayaboutthecandidate’sexperience?He’dbetterhavesomeexperience,butthat’s______.标准答案:notnecessary知识点解析:暂无解析57、Howmanyjoblocationsareofferedinthefirstadvertisement?标准答案:Fivelocations知识点解析:暂无解析58、Whatpositionsdoesthesecondadvertisementoffer?标准答案:AssistantManagers知识点解析:暂无解析59、WhatqualitiesofthecandidatedoesLandhopeFarmsrequire?Heshouldenjoyworkingwithothersandbeableto______.标准答案:workindependently知识点解析:暂无解析60、WhatkindoftrainingdoesLandhopeFarmspromise?标准答案:Paidtraining知识点解析:暂无解析十一、翻译(句子翻译)(本题共4题,每题1.0分,共4分。)61、Themostimportantthinginlifeisnotthetriumphbutthestruggle;nottohaveconqueredbuttohavefoughtwell.A、在生活中最重要的事情不是胜利,而是奋斗;不是征服,而是奋力拼搏。B、在生活中最重要的事不是出人头地,而是奋斗;不是征服人心,而是无愧于心。C、在生活中最重要的事情不是战胜,而是奋斗;不是占领,而是打好战役。D、在生活中最重要的莫过于在失败中坚持奋斗,莫过于在征服中把握自己。标准答案:A知识点解析:此句中not...but...句型意思为“不是……而是……”,在后面的表语部分中,动词不定式的完成形式作宾语。62、Chinesecitizensenjoyfreedomofreligionandthestateprotectsnormalreligiousactivities.A、在中国居住的人有宗教信仰的自由,国家保护正常的宗教活动。B、中国公民有宗教信仰的自由,国家保护正常的宗教活动。C、中国公民正享受宗教信仰的自由,政府保护常规的宗教活动。D、在中国居住的人有信仰的权利,并且政府保护一切有信仰的宗教团体。标准答案:B知识点解析:此句为两个简单句构成的并列句。citizen意为“公民”,freedomofreligion意为“宗教信仰自由”’normalreligiousactivities意为“正常的宗教活动”。此句表达的是一项国家政策法规,语言正式,因此在翻译时应保持原有语气。63、Inadditiontomaterialhelpthegovernmentprovidestechnicaltrainingforruralworkers.A、虽然政府没有提供物质帮助,但是却让农村工人接受技术培训。B、政府不仅给农村工人提供物质帮助,而且让他们接受教育。C、政府除了提供物质援助外,还给农村工人提供培训。D、提供的物质材料帮助政府培训农村工人。标准答案:C知识点解析:inadditionto表示“除了……之外,还……”,如:Inadditiontoapplesyouaskedfor,Iboughtyousomeoranges,(除了你要的苹果之外,我还给你买了些橘子。)Providesth.forsb.表示“为某人提供某物”。64、Youwillfindthatitpossessesmanyuniquefeatureswhichdefinitelyplaceitaheadofitsmanycompetitors.A、你会发现该货具有的优点是别的产品无法比拟的。B、贵公司会注意到这种产品拥有的许多特点已被其他产品拥有。C、你会发现该产品羽翼丰满,和其他产品并驾齐驱。D、贵公司会留意到,该货具有许多独特的优点,位居同类货品之榜首。标准答案:D知识点解析:此句是一个复合句,宾语从句中包含一个定语从句。其中whichdefinitelyplaceitaheadofitsmanycompetitors作先行词features的定语,意为“使它领先于其他众多竞争者的特点”。根据句子的意思,发现此句是商务用语,因此将主语you翻译为“贵公司”,并且其他用词也要符合商务用语的语气。十二、翻译(短文翻译)(本题共1题,每题1.0分,共1分。)65、AtourcompanymeetingonSeptember4,itwasdecidedthatthenameofourcompanywouldbechangedtoCNMIECLeeCo..Atthesametime,itwasdecidedtomovethecompanyfromtheaboveaddresstoNo.3-6BroadwayStreet.Wewillappreciateyourinformingtheappropriatedepartmentsofthesechanges.标准答案:在公司九月四日的会议上,我们公司的名称已决定改为CNMIEC李氏公司。同时公司由现在地址移到百老汇街3-6号。如能把这些变化通知相关部门,我们将不胜感激。知识点解析:暂无解析作文(本题共1题,每题1.0分,共1分。)66、假没你是外语学院的院长,想聘请一位外籍教师,询问对方(比尔教授)是否愿意到中国任教。具体内容自拟,要求语言得体。标准答案:ProfessorBill,ProfessorSmith,afriendofmine,hasgivenmeyournameandad-dress.HesaidthatyouwouldliketoteachinChina.IamchiefoftheEnglishLanguagesDepartment.WearenowinurgentneedofprofessionalEnglishteacherstoinstructreadingandwritingandBritishandAmericanhistoryandliterature.Wewouldbegreatlyhonoredtohaveyoujoinourstaffasaninstructorinanyoftileaforementionedcourses.Wewilldiscussthedetailsofyouremploymentinfuturecorrespondence.Pleaseletmeknowyourdecisionatyourearliestconvenience.Eagerlywaitingforyourreply.Sincerelyyours,知识点解析:*收信人称谓,其后用逗号。*信的正文,写清事情的前因后果,此处按中文提示写即可。*发出邀请,提出细节问题以后详谈。*请求尽快告知决定。*表达急切心情。*谦称,末尾加逗号。*签名,根据要求签名,通常不允许签写自己的名字。大学英语三级(B级)模拟试卷第2套一、听力日常用语(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)1、A、Doinghomework.B、Fine,thankyou.C、Verygood.D、Writingabook.标准答案:B知识点解析:Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Howareyoudoing?2、A、Iworkhard.B、I’mdancing.C、I’vegotaheadache.D、Ilikeswimming.标准答案:C知识点解析:What’sthematterwithyou?3、A、Theblueone.B、Insection9.C、Size10.D、JanelikesJeans.标准答案:C知识点解析:WhatsizedoesJanewear?4、A、Goodidea.B、Thankyou.C、Yes,it’sveryhot.D、That’sallright.标准答案:A知识点解析:It’shot.Whynotgoswimming?5、A、It’sFriday.B、Itmatchesmewell.C、Iboughtitinthedepartmentstore.D、Sorry,Idon’tknow.标准答案:D知识点解析:Doyouknowhowmuchitcosts?二、听力短对话(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)6、A、Shewantstofinishherhomeworkfirst.B、Sheoftengoestothebookstore.C、Sheenjoysstayingathome.D、Sheenjoysreadingbooksinthelibrary.标准答案:A知识点解析:M:Howaboutgoingtothebookstoretoday?W:I’dloveto,ifIcanfinishmyhomework.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?7、A、Inapostoffice.B、Inabookingoffice.C、Attheairport.D、Inashop.标准答案:D知识点解析:W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwanttobuyapairofshoesformyson.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?8、A、5:20B、5:00C、5.35D、5:45标准答案:C知识点解析:W:Whattimedidthefilmstartyesterday?M:Itwassupposedtostartataquarterpast5,butitwasdelayedtwentyminutes.Q:Whattimedidthefilmfinallystart?9、A、Buyafilmticketforher.B、Drivehertothebank.C、Gotowatchamatchwithher.D、Enjoyaconcertwithher.标准答案:B知识点解析:W:I’mgoingtothebank.Canyoudrivemethere?M:Yes.It’smypleasure.Q:Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?10、A、Sheisverynice.B、Sheisunfriendly.C、Sheiscareless.D、Sheisveryhealthy.标准答案:A知识点解析:M:Whatdoyouthinkofournewteacher?W:She’skindandfriendly.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewteacher?三、听力短文填空(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)Thewordhorsepowerwasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWatthadmadetheworld'sfirst【11】usedsteamengine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeople【12】howpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuringpower.Wattdecidedto【13】howmuchworkone【14】horsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.He【15】thatahorsecouldlifta3,300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3,300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.11、Thewordhorsepowerwasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWatthadmadetheworld’sfirst【11】usedsteamengine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeople【12】howpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuringpower.Wattdecidedto【13】howmuchworkone【14】horsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.He【15】thatahorsecouldlifta3,300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3,300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.标准答案:widely知识点解析:意为"广泛地",这里是used的修饰语。12、标准答案:exactly知识点解析:意为"确切地"。13、标准答案:findout知识点解析:意为"找到,找出"。14、标准答案:strong知识点解析:意为"强壮的",这里修饰"horse"。15、标准答案:discovered知识点解析:意为"发现",做谓语。四、词汇结构(选择题)(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)16、Owingtospaceresearch,TVpicturescanbetransmitted______.A、liveB、aliveC、livingD、lively标准答案:A知识点解析:本题考查词义辨析。句意:多亏有了太空研究的发展,电视图像可以现场直播了。live意为"现场直播的";alive意为"活着的",常作表语;living意为"生活,生计";lively意为"活泼的,逼真的"。17、Mostofthestudentsfailedinthefinalexam.It______easy.A、can’tbeB、shouldn’tbeC、mustn’thavebeenD、couldn’thavebeen标准答案:D知识点解析:大多数学生期末考试不及格,题目不可能容易。在表示推测时,mustbe仅用于肯定句,不能用于疑问句或否定句;can’tbe用于否定句,表示不大可能,所以根据时态选D。18、Myuncle,aswellashisthreechildren,______thecompetition.A、havejoinedB、havejoinedinC、hasjoinedinD、hasbeenjoinedin标准答案:C知识点解析:我的叔叔,而且还有他的三个孩子,参加了这次竞赛。aswellashisthreechildren为介词引导的短语,放在主语后不影响主语的数。所以谓语动词由myuncle来决定,故选C。类似这样的短语还有:alongwith,accompaniedby,but,except,inadditionto,including,insteadof,like,morethan,ratherthan,togetherwith等。19、______fromthetopofthehill,thelakeisjustlikeamirror.A、SeeingB、HavingseenC、ToseeD、Seen标准答案:D知识点解析:从山顶看,这个湖就像一面镜子。句中的逻辑主语是thelake,动词see与thelake之间是动宾关系,即thelake是动词see这一动作的承受者,故选过去分词形式表被动。20、Hardly______whentheaccidenthappened.A、hehadgoneB、hadhegoneC、hewentD、hehasgone标准答案:B知识点解析:他刚走事故就发生了。在hardlywhen句型中,hardly后面的句子要用过去完成时,如果hardly放在句首,句子还要倒装,故选B。21、Intheeighteenthcentury,writers______hoursincoffeehouses,discussingthenewsoftheday.A、usedtospendingB、wouldbespendingC、usedtospendD、wereusedtospend标准答案:C知识点解析:在18世纪,作家们常常在咖啡屋消磨时间,讨论当天的新闻。usedtodo意为“过去常常做某事”,而beusedtodoing意为“习惯于”。22、Hetalksasifhe______everything.A、knowB、knewC、hadknownD、hasknown标准答案:B知识点解析:他讲起话来就好像什么都知道似的。此句含有虚拟语气。asis引导的从句是与现在事实相反的假设,所以用一般过去时。23、Iprefersinging______drawing.A、toB、forC、thanD、that标准答案:A知识点解析:我更喜欢唱歌而不喜欢画画。prefer...to..意为“更喜欢(做)……而不喜欢……”。24、Shehas______hermindandisgoingtoCanadainsteadofJapan.A、exchangedB、decidedC、changedD、made标准答案:C知识点解析:她改变主意了,不去日本而去加拿大。changeone’smind意为“改变主意”,此句根据后面的信息“不去日本,而去加拿大”确定应该是C答案。25、Itwasnotuntilshegotonthebus______sherememberedshehadleftherkeysathome.A、whenB、whichC、thatD、where标准答案:C知识点解析:她直到上了公共汽车,才记起把钥匙忘在家里了。由itis/was+被强调部分+that/who构成强调结构,被强调的部分可以是句子的主语、宾语或状语。五、词汇结构(填空题)(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)26、Isthiskindofseafishstillin(exist)______.标准答案:existence知识点解析:本题考查词性转换。inexistence表示"存在,现存"。27、Accordingtothedoctor,freshairis(benefit)______toone’shealth.标准答案:beneficial知识点解析:据医生说,新鲜空气有益健康。表语应为形容词。28、I’m(extreme)______sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.标准答案:extremely知识点解析:让你久等,我真是非常抱歉。sorry是形容词,修饰形容词要用副词。29、Youmayhave(free)______ofactionindealingwiththematter;doexactlywhatyouthinkbest.标准答案:freedom知识点解析:在这件事上,你有行动的自由。你认为怎么好就怎么做。宾语应为名词,而freedom是free的名词形式。30、People(live)______comfortablyinthetownshardlyfeelthepleasureoflivinginthecountry.标准答案:living知识点解析:舒适地生活在城市的人几乎感觉不到住在农村的乐趣。本句中,主语为people,谓语为feel,所以live应用作非谓语动词形式;又因为live与people之间为主谓关系,所以应为现在分词。31、Theyreturnedmykeystome.Someone(pick)______themupinthestreet.标准答案:hadpicked知识点解析:他们把钥匙还给了我。有人在街上拾到了。pick动作发生在动词return之前,所以用过去完成时。32、Hehasmade(few)______mistakesinthefinalexamthanIhave.标准答案:fewer知识点解析:他在期末考试中出的错比我少。在本句中,因为存在一个than弓I导的状语从句表示比较,所以应用few的比较级形式。33、Theteacherorderedthatallthebooks(send)______atonce
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