专升本（英语）模拟试卷48（共834题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷48（共9套）（共834题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Iremember______forthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.A、beingpaidB、togetpaidC、tobepaidD、thatIreceivepay标准答案：A知识点解析：Rememberdoingsth记得做某事。选项A是正确的。2、John______becouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.A、knowshowB、knowsthatC、knewhowD、knewthat标准答案：C知识点解析：考时态和连词。根据从句可判断为过去时，排除选项A和B。how表示如何，符合题意。选项C是正确的。3、Whatwehavetotake______thecoursesofferedonlyforthisterm.A、areB、isC、havebeenD、hasbeen标准答案：A知识点解析：What引导的主语从句根据其宾语的含义确定谓语的单复数。例：Whatwewantarebooks/iswater.Courses是复数，排除选项B和D。这学期要做的事应用一般现在时。选项A是正确的。4、Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.A、potentialB、unknownC、secretD、unlimited标准答案：A知识点解析：Potential潜在的，unknown不可知的，secret秘密的，unlimited无限制的。根据题干，选项A是正确的。5、Theplantisdead.I______itmorewater.A、willgiveB、wouldhavegivenC、mustgiveD、shouldhavegiven标准答案：D知识点解析：这是一种表示后悔的虚拟语气的句子。表示对已发生的事后悔用shouldhavedone。选项D是正确的。6、Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.A、willB、wouldC、shouldD、shall标准答案：B知识点解析：Asif引导的从句用虚拟语气。选项B是正确的。7、Don’tletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.A、alongB、inC、aboutD、down标准答案：B知识点解析：Takein欺骗，takedown记下。选项B是正确的。8、Thedevelopmentofthelightbulb__partlyasaresultofthewidespreadavailabilityofelectricityandtheneedforcheap,cicadalight.A、occurringB、wasoccurringC、wasoccurredD、occurred标准答案：D知识点解析：考的是语态和时态。讲的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。Development的出现或发生，可用主动态。选项D是正确的。9、Thereisacomputersystem______thecompanyisexperiencingproblems.A、withwhichB、aswhichC、suchasD、forsuch标准答案：A知识点解析：With表示由于，which引导非限制性定语从句。选项A是正确的。10、Thecompanyisgoingtohand______thefreesamplestomorrow.A、upB、outC、onD、down标准答案：B知识点解析：Handdown传给后人，handon传下来，handout分发，选项B是正确的。11、______morecareful,suchspellingmistakesmighthavebeenavoided.A、YouhadbeenB、YouhavebeenC、HadyoubeenD、Haveyoubeen标准答案：C知识点解析：考查虚拟语气。If条件句省略if后主谓倒装。排除选项A和B。主句用了现在完成时，从句应用过去完成时表示与事实相反。选项C是正确的。12、Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.A、lessB、littleC、fewD、fewer标准答案：A知识点解析：有than表明要用比较级。排除选项B和C。Traffic是不可数名词，排除fewer。选项A是正确的。13、Heaskedmehowlong______goingtostayinthehotel.A、timewasIB、timeIwasC、wasID、Iwas标准答案：D知识点解析：Howlong多长时间，已包含时间这个意义。排除选项A和B。从句中的问句主谓不倒装。选项D是正确的。14、Iwouldrather______withyon.A、nottogoB、tonotgoC、togoD、notgo标准答案：D知识点解析：Wouldratherdosth宁愿做某事。表示否定时将not置于动词原形前。选项D是正确的。15、______theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport.A、PackedB、AfterpackedC、HavingpackedD、Packing标准答案：C知识点解析：Havingdonesth表示该动作发生在其他动作前。选项C是正确的。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Animalshavedifferentwaysofprotectingthemselvesagainstwintertimeweather.Someanimalsgrowheavycoatsoffurorfeathers,whileothersdigintothegroundtofindawarmwintertimehome.Someanimalsspendthewinterinadeepsleepbecausebygoingtosleeptheyavoidthetimeoftheyearwhenfoodisscarceandthetemperaturesarelow.Theirsleepisknownashibernation.Thereismuchabouthibernationthatpuzzlesscientists.Forexample,theyarewonderinghowhibernationcameintobeing.Somescientistshaveexploredthepossibilitythatanimalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating.Onethingthatscientistsarecertainaboutisthatanimalshibernateonlywhenitiscold.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Someanimalsthatfallintoawintertimesleeparenottruehibernatorsbecausetheyspendonlyapartofthecoldseasonasleep.Bears,forexample,caneasilybeawakenedfromtheirwinternap.Theyarenottruehibernators.Sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminewhetheraparticularanimalisatruehibernator.Forexample,somemicehibernate,butothersdonot.Thesameistrueofbats.Someofthemhibernate.Othersdonot.16、Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit______.A、takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseasonB、occursonlyduringthenightC、isadailypracticeD、onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated标准答案：A知识点解析：第四段。科学家对冬眠这一现象所能肯定的唯一一条是它只在寒冷的季节发生。所以叫季节性睡眠。选项A是正确的。17、Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.A、over-eatingB、calciumdepositsC、abodychemicalD、alackofwater标准答案：C知识点解析：第三段。这段说有的科学家做了这方面的研究，认为冬眠很可能因为动物自身释放的化学物质所导致的。选项C是正确的。18、Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inparagraph2means______.A、asleeptoavoideatingB、atemperatureinacoldweatherC、asleepinthecoldseasonD、ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter标准答案：C知识点解析：第二段。这段解释什么是冬眠。前面说的是发生在冬天睡眠的现象，最后总结这个现象就是冬眠。选项C是正确的。19、Themainideaofthispassageis______.A、manyanimalsdieduringhibernationB、hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertimeC、scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernationD、somebatshibernateandothersdonot标准答案：C知识点解析：第三段和最后一段都点明了主题。科学家对动物的冬眠仍有很多疑问。选项C是正确的。Onlyoneanimalcanwalk200mileswithoutstoppingoncetorest.Itwouldtakeapersontwodaysandtwonightstowalkthisfar,andonlyonemanhaseverdoneitwithoutstopping.Whatamazinganimalhassuchendurance?Thecamel!Thecameliswellknownforsomethingelse,too.Itcancrossanentiredesertwithoutasingledrinkofwater.Itsbodyisbuiltinaspecialwaytohelpitstorewaterandfood.Apersonhasjustonestomach,butacamelhasquiteafew.Withineachstomacharelayersandlayersofcells.Thesecellsareliketinywaterballoons,storingliquidsuntilthecamelneedsthem.Whenthecameldrinks,thecellsgrowlargerandlarger.Forawholeweek,theycankeeptheanimal'sthirstawaybysendingwatertoallpartsofitsbody.Anddidyoueverwonderwhythecamelhasahump?Thehumpisastorageplaceforfat.Becauseithasthisstoragearea,thecameldoesnotneedtoeatveryoften.Whentheanimalneedsenergy,thelayersoffatserveasfueltokeepitgoingonthelong,hotdaysintheburningsun.Thecamelhasoneothergiftthatmakesitwellsuitedtoaridregions.Thisgiftisitsamazingnose.Acamelcansmellawaterholefrommilesaway!Whenacamelmovesitswaysfromsidetosidelikeashiponawavyocean.Becauseofthisswayingmotion,thecamelhasbeencalledthe"ShipoftheDesert."20、Thecamel’shumpisastorageplacefor______.A、musclesB、extrawaterC、bodysugarsD、fat标准答案：D知识点解析：第三段。驼峰是用来储存脂肪的。选项D是正确的。21、Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatcamels______.A、feelathomeinthedesertB、liketocarryheavyloadsC、looklikeshipsfromadistanceD、willalwaysbeuseful标准答案：A知识点解析：这篇文章从不同的角度说明骆驼在沙漠中生存的天赋。沙漠最适合它。选项A是正确的。22、Theauthorcomparescellswithwaterballoonsinorderto______.A、makeyouthinkofsummerB、helpyouvisualizethecellsC、showhowrubberiselasticD、showhowmanyshapescellscanhave标准答案：B知识点解析：第二段。作者用装水的气球来形容骆驼胃中的细胞，非常形象地说明细胞的样子。选项B是正确的。23、Theword"arid"isclosestinmeaningto______.A、sunnyB、flatC、dryD、sandy标准答案：C知识点解析：倒数第二段。这段说骆驼在几英里外就可闻到水的味道，可见该地区极为干旱。选项C是正确的。Agroupofscientistsrowingtowardthecenterofalakesawsomethingshocking.Theyturnedbackasfastastheycould.Whathadtheyseen.?Thelakewasboiling!ThegroupwasinvestigatingacraterlakeinthemountainsofSt.Vincent.Acraterlakeisthemouthofavolcanothathasbeendormantforsometimeandhasfilledwithwater.ThisparticularcraterwasthetipofavolcanocalledSoufriere,whicheruptedlastin1902.Sincethattime,ithadnotshownanysignsofaction.Butinthefallof1971,mountainclimberswhohadhikednearthelakereturnedtothelowlandswithstrangestories.Theysaidthewaterhadturnedyellowandwasgivingoffasmelllikeburnteggs.Aseethingfogwasrisingfromthelake'ssurface.LocalscientistsrushedtoSoufrieretoseeifthismightbethebeginningofanewvolcanicexplosion.Theyfoundahugeblackmassinthemiddleofthewater.Itwasagreatblob1,000feetlongand300feetwide.Lavahadpushedupthroughthebottomofthelakeandformedanewisland.Theinvestigatorswantedtomakesurethatthevolcanowassafe,andthatthelavawouldnotover-flowintothesurroundingcountryside.Buttheycouldneverreachtheislandtostudyit,becausethelavawassohotthatthewaterarounditbubbledandboiled.24、Thispassageisabout______.A、mountainclimbingB、aboilinglakeC、anewvolcanicislandD、amysteriousblob标准答案：C知识点解析：这篇文章讲的是火山熔岩堆积的新岛。选项C是正确的。选项A和B是文中提到的，但并不是文章的主题。25、Acraterlakeisatthetipofa______.A、mountainB、ridgeC、islandD、volcano标准答案：D知识点解析：第二段。解释craterlake是火山的口，里面装满了水。选项D是正确的。26、Wecanconcludethat______.A、thesituationwasnothingtobeconcernedaboutB、SoufriereisstillanactivevolcanoC、craterlakesareeasytohiketoD、Soufriereisadeadvolcano标准答案：B知识点解析：第三段。Soufriere火山自1902年以后就再也没有爆发过，然而1971年，几个登山者的发现，以及后来科学家的调查，都说明它是活火山。选项B是正确的。27、Thewriterexplainstheboilingwaterbyusing______.A、mythsB、humorC、factsD、arguments标准答案：C知识点解析：第三、四段。作者用事实说明水的沸腾。如，水的颜色和气味等。选项C是正确的。Haveyoueverheardofaflowerwhoseseedsarecarriedandspreadbyelephants?Therafflesia,arareblossom,isveryunusual.FoundintherainforestsofSumatra,therafflesiaistheworld'slargestflower,measuringthreefeetindiameter!Thisgiantflowerisaparasite--itneedsanotherplanttoliveon.Itlacksthestructuresneededtosurvivealone.Therafflesiahasnostemorleaves.Itisallflower.Itattachesitselftotherootsofotherplantsandsuckstheirjuices.Theflower'sfavoritehomeistherootofthevine,whichgrowsaboveground.Therafflesiaseemstoburstrightoutoftheforestfloor.Itsblossomweighsfifteenpounds!Ithasthick,spottedpetalsthatgiveoffarottensmell.Thecenterisaboutthesizeofahouseholdbucket.Afterarain,itmayholduptotwelvepintsofwater!Aftertherafflesiadies,itbecomesapoolofthickliquidinwhichitsseedsfloat.Elephantswanderingthroughtheforeststepintothemushypool,andtheseedsgluethemselvestotheirfeet.Astheanimalsstompthroughtheforest,theirstickyfeetpickuptwigsandleaves.Theelephantstrytoridthemselvesofthestickymess,inthesamewaypeopletrytogetbubblegumofftheirshoes.Theelephantsrubtheirfeetagainsttherootsofthevine.Innotime,seedsleftonthevinegrowintomoremonstrousflowers!28、Elephantshelpto______.A、providefoodforthegiantflowerB、watertherafflesiawiththeirtrunksC、carryrafflesiaseedsfromoneplacetoanotherD、stompouttheawfulsmellingpetals标准答案：C知识点解析：第一段和最后一段。大象把大王花的种子带到别处使其生存。选项C是正确的。29、Fromthispassage,wecanguessthatthewriter______.A、likeselephantsB、hasaverylargegardenC、admiresthewondersofnatureD、likestomeasurethings标准答案：C知识点解析：全文讲了寄生的花是如何被动物传播的。可见大自然的奇妙。选项C是正确的。30、Togiveusanideaofhowlargetherafflesiais,theauthoruses______.A、thesizeofanelephantforcomparisonB、measurementsC、comparisonstootherflowersD、detaileddescriptionsoftheflower’sstem标准答案：B知识点解析：第一、三段。作者在文中给了具体的数字说明大王花究竟有多木。选项B是正确的。31、Asusedinthispassage,"structures"means______.A、enduranceB、organizationC、necessarypartsD、energy标准答案：B知识点解析：第二段。Structure意为组织，组成部分，构造是可以没有的。Necessaryparts是必需的部分，不可少的。选项B是正确的。Manysuperstitiouspeopleareafraidofblackcats.Theybelievethatblackcatshaveastrangepower.Ifablackcatcrossestheirpath,theythinktheywillhavebadluck.Blackcatshaven'talwayshadsuchabadreputation.Longago,theEgyptiansthoughtthatblackcatswereholyanimals.Theyevenworshippedthem.PashtwasanEgyptiangoddesswhohadawoman'sbodyandacat'shead.BecausetheEgyptianshadsomuchrespectforblackcats,theyoftenburiedthesacredcreatureswithgreatceremony.Mummiesofcatshaveoftenbeenfoundinancientcemeteryruins.Tokeepthecatscompanyaftertheydied,miceweresometimesburiedbesidethem.Feelingsaboutblackcatshavealwaysbeenstrong.Peoplehavethoughttheywereeitherverygoodorverybad.ThepeopleofEurope,intheMiddleAges,believedblackcatsweretheevilfriendsofwitchesandtheDevil.Witchesweresaidtohavethepowertochangethemselvesintoblackcats.Peoplebelievedthatyoucouldnottellwhetherablackcatwasjustacat,orwhetheritwasawitchdisguisingherselfassheplottedsomeevilscheme.Thebrainofablackcatwasthoughttobeamainingredientinwitch'sbrew.UnliketheirancestorsoftheMiddleAges,Englishmentodayconsiderblackcatstobegoodluckcharms.Fishermen'swivesoftenkeepablackcataroundsothattheirhusbandswillbeprotectedwhentheyareoutatsea.32、TheEgyptiangoddessPashthada______.A、woman’sheadandacat’sbodyB、woman’sheadandalion’sbodyC、cat’sheadandaman’sbodyD、woman’sbodyandacat’shead标准答案：D知识点解析：第二段，埃及女神是人身猫头。选项D是正确的。33、Judgingfromthispassage,peopleoftheMiddleAgesprobably______.A、treatedblackcatswithrespectB、treatedblackcatsbadlyC、werewitchesiftheyhadblackcatsD、thoughtblackcatswerebeautiful标准答案：B知识点解析：第三段。黑猫对欧洲中世纪的人来说是邪恶的象征。选项B是正确的。34、PeopleofancientEgyptandEuropeansoftheMiddleAges______.A、bothworshippedblackcatsB、bothfearedblackcatsC、thoughtblackcatscouldbringgoodluckD、feltverydifferentaboutblackcats标准答案：D知识点解析：比较第二段和第三段古埃及和中世纪的欧洲对黑猫的看法截然相反。选项D是正确的。35、"Sacred"means______.A、deadB、holyC、blackD、fearful标准答案：B知识点解析：第二段。该词前提到埃及人是如何地崇拜黑猫，可断定他们把这个动物看得很神圣。选项B是正确的。三、完型填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)MaryAnning(1799-1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.36、A、cliffsB、dinosaursC、fossilsD、museums标准答案：C知识点解析：这篇文章讲述了一位英国女性化石探索者的故事。玛丽·安宁是英国的化石探寻者。她从幼时就开始寻找化石了。37、A、poorB、richC、famousD、unknown标准答案：A知识点解析：并且很快就靠搜寻和出售化石来维持她的贫困的家庭生计了。38、A、alotB、littleC、manyD、much标准答案：B知识点解析：对于她个人的生活人们知道得很少。39、A、hunterB、findC、wantedD、collected标准答案：D知识点解析：只知道她父亲是家具木工。他也收集化石。“but”转折说明前面应是“少”。40、A、traveledB、livedC、wentD、arrived标准答案：B知识点解析：玛丽住在英格兰的南海岸。41、A、cliffsB、placeC、peopleD、creatures标准答案：A知识点解析：这个镇上的著名的岩石蕴藏着令人难以置信的化石层。42、A、believableB、untrustingC、incredibleD、funny标准答案：C知识点解析：见上一条。43、A、periodB、dateC、startedD、beginning标准答案：B知识点解析：这化石层的年代属于恐龙、稀奇古怪的爬行动物等的时期。这里提到了三叠纪，侏罗纪和白垩纪时期的动物，以及早期的哺乳动物及其他的生命形式。44、A、dateB、yearC、animalsD、time标准答案：D知识点解析：见上一条。datefrom意为“属于什么年代”，thetimeof意为“是什么时期的”。45、A、earlyB、lastC、beforeD、later标准答案：A知识点解析：见上一条。46、A、otherB、newC、anyD、specific标准答案：A知识点解析：见上一条。47、A、lookedB、interestedC、workedD、found标准答案：D知识点解析：玛丽找到并整理了最早的蛇颈龙和鱼龙化石。48、A、seemedB、thoughtC、consideredD、looked标准答案：D知识点解析：鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚。49、A、SeparatedB、TogetherC、FormedD、United标准答案：B知识点解析：玛丽同她的兄弟一起为许多博物馆、科学家等提供了整理好的化石标本。50、A、littleB、manyC、afewD、alittle标准答案：B知识点解析：见上一条。四、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)51、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterofinvitationinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你(LiYuan)给你的朋友(Jane)写封信，邀请她参加你的生日聚会。信的内容包括：(1)告知对方聚会的具体时间、地点；(2)到达聚会地点的行车路线及便利的交通工具；(3)要求对方就是否能参加聚会作回复。标准答案：DearJane,Myparentsaregoingtoholdabirthdaypartyformeat13:00onMay29th(Sunday)athome.Willyoubefreeandcometomyparty?I’llbeveryhappyifyouare.Besides,Tom,Mayandsomeotherclassmatesarecomingtoo.YoumaytakebusNo.2toQingStreetandwalkstraightabout20meters.Thereyou’llseeadrugstore.Atthecornerofit,turnrightandgetintoaverynarrowpathandlookforBeiqingNo.10.That’smyhome.We’llwaitforyouthere.Pleasecallmebeforethedate,ifyoucannotcome.Ican’twaitfortheget-together.LiYuan知识点解析：暂无解析五、语音题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)52、A、routeB、youthC、loseD、lonely标准答案：D知识点解析：画线部分读[eu]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。53、A、usualB、usefulC、justD、mistake标准答案：A知识点解析：画线部分读[3]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。54、A、exerciseB、exceptC、coffeeD、journey标准答案：A知识点解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。55、A、understoodB、tookC、polluteD、rude标准答案：B知识点解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。56、A、untilB、southernC、withoutD、puzzle标准答案：C知识点解析：画线部分读[аu]，其他选项的画线部分读[/\]。六、日常对话题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.Noonelikestogotothecinema.B.Ilikehimverymuch.C.TheheroisplayedbyLeo.D.That'dbeverykindofyou.E.It'sanewone,Isuppose?F.Hereisyourseat.G.Comeon!H.Butsomethingiswrongwithmycar.Bruce:WouldyouliketoseethemovieTatanic,Penny?Penny:【56】Isitanygood?Bruce:Ihearit'sverygood.【57】Penny:Oh,terrific!Leoismyfavorite.【58】Bruce:IhearitisonattheSupermanCinematonight.Whydon'twegotoseeittogether?Penny:Okay.【59】Bruce:Don'tworry.I'llgiveyouarideatyourofficeat6.Penny:【60】Bruce:Seeyouthen,Penny:Bye.57、标准答案：E知识点解析：此对话为朋友预约去看电影。上面一句Bruce问：Penny，你想看电影“泰坦尼克”吗?因此我们知道56空应该是Penny的回答，选E．It’sanewone,Isuppose?(我想是个新电影吧?)比较合适。58、标准答案：C知识点解析：上一句Penny问：Isitanygood?(这个电影好吗?)Bruce回答说；我听说不错。然后又补充说：TheheroisplayedbyLeo．(男主角是由Leo扮演的)。59、标准答案：B知识点解析：Penny听说男主角是Leo，就说：嗅，太棒了!Leo是我最喜欢的影星。我非常喜欢他。60、标准答案：H知识点解析：上一句Bruce说：我听说今晚在超人影院正在上演这部电影，我们一起去看好吗?下面一句Bruce说：别着急，我6点钟到你的办公室去接你。通过上下文我们推断出59空应该选H．Butsomethingiswrongwithmycar．(但是我的车坏了)。61、标准答案：D知识点解析：上一句Bruce说：我在6点钟开车去接你。对此Penny应该表示感谢。所以60题答案应该为D．That’dbeverykindofyou．(你真是太好了)。专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Theystand______.A、underthesunB、inthesunC、overthesunD、againstthesun标准答案：B知识点解析：underthesun意为“天下，究竟”；inthesun意为“在阳光下”；againstthesun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。2、Ididn’tknowtheanswer,______.A、neitherhedidB、neitherdidheC、neitherheknewD、hedidn’tneither标准答案：B知识点解析：neither引导的省略句需倒装，倒装句在时态上应与前面句子保持一致。3、Letmegiveyou______.A、advicesB、someadviceC、anadviceD、theadvice标准答案：B知识点解析：advice是不可数名词。4、She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.A、burstB、wentC、fellD、exploded标准答案：A知识点解析：burstintotears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。5、—IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.—You_____her,sheisstillinhospital.A、mustn’thaveseenB、couldnotseeC、can’thaveseenD、mustnotsee标准答案：C知识点解析：情态动词must作为推测时，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t，故排除选项A、D。虽然问句用了过去式，但回答时强调的是结果，故选择完成式。6、Thiscarcosts______theotherone.A、asmuchoverB、asmuchmoreasC、asmuchtoD、asmuchas标准答案：D知识点解析：as…as…表示“与……一样”，as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。7、Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.A、startedB、hadstartedC、wouldhavestartedD、start标准答案：B知识点解析：这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是：从句谓语是过去完成时(haddone)，主句谓语是would(should，could，might)+havedone。8、Whatalovelyday,______?A、doesn’titB、isn’titC、hasn’titD、won’tit标准答案：B知识点解析：感叹句的反义疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对人的感叹，主语用人称代词；若是对事物的感叹，主语用it。疑问部分一律用否定式。9、Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.A、tobemissingB、havingmissedC、tomissD、tohavemissed标准答案：B知识点解析：“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。10、Mary’sdresscost______Alice’s.A、twicemoreB、twotimesmoreasC、twiceasmuchasD、twiceasmore标准答案：C知识点解析：表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是：主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much／many+(名词)+as+名词或代词。11、Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.A、thereforeB、butC、orD、unless标准答案：B知识点解析：本句句意是：她努力试了，但没有成功。12、ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______her.A、differB、findoutC、explainD、recognize标准答案：D知识点解析：本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认不出她了。13、Ipreferthisgame______thatone.A、thanB、morethanC、ratherthanD、to标准答案：D知识点解析：prefer…to…表示“比起……更喜欢……”。14、Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?A、chargeB、costC、payD、spend标准答案：A知识点解析：charge表示“索价；要支付……”。15、Hetalksasifhe______everything.A、knowsB、wasknownC、willknowD、knew标准答案：D知识点解析：句中含有一个由asif引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Manypeopleusewoodstovesandfireplacestoheattheirhomes.Scientistshavebecomeworriedaboutthesmokethattheygiveoff.Harmfulchemicalsareinthesmoke.Thesmokeiscausingairpollution.Thepiecesofpollution,calledsoot,arefloatingintheair.Theyaretootinytosee.Scientistsmustuseamicroscopetoseethem.Smallamountsofsootaresafe,butlargeamountscanbedangerous.Thegovernmentwantstolimitthiskindofpollution.Itmaystoppeoplefromusingtheirfireplaces.Theairistestedeveryday.Whensootlevelsarehigh,morethan65microgramsofsootpercubicmeter,factoriesmuststopmakingsmoke.Thegovernmentthinksthatlimitshouldbemuchlower.Factoriesproducethemostsmokeandsoot.Butthegovernmentthinksthatalltypesofburningshouldbelimited.Thesootlevelsfromfactoriesandhomescouldbelimited.Homeownersmayhavetoinstallnewwoodstovesthattheycomplywiththenewlaw.Or,theymaynotbeabletoburnondayswhentheairqualityisbad.Residentsofsometownsarefinediftheyviolatetheburningban.Scientistshopethesenewregulationswillmaketheaircleanerandlessharmfultobreathe.16、Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?A、Thefirecouldburnyou.B、It’snothealthytobetoowarm.C、Harmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoot.D、Thesmokeisfilledwithunseeabletinypieces.标准答案：C知识点解析：第一段。燃烧木材，排放出烟。烟中存有肉眼看不见的颗粒。这些颗粒是有害的化学物质。燃烧越多的木材，产生的烟就越多，释放的有害化学物质的颗粒也就越多。所以，燃烧过多的木材是危险的。17、Whatcouldhomeownersdotocomplywiththenewregulation?A、Writealetter.B、Askforpermission.C、Usemoreelectricity.D、Installnewlow-sootfireplaces.标准答案：D知识点解析：第二、三、四段。政府认为应当限制煤烟的排放量，以减少空气中的污染颗粒。工厂是排放煤烟最多的地方，应当加以限制。但政府认为，住宅也应受此限制，减少煤烟的排放。新的法律规定住宅必须安装新型的低烟壁炉，否则，在污染比较严重的时期，这些住户是不能使用他们的壁炉的。18、Whathappenstosomeresidentswhoburntoomuchwood?A、Theycouldlosetheirhomes.B、Theypayforthepunishment.C、Theygetsickfromthesmoke.D、Thefirecouldgetoutofcontrol.标准答案：B知识点解析：见第五段。在有些城镇，如果居民违反燃烧法规是会受到罚款的。19、Whyistheairqualitytestedeveryday?A、Justincasesomeoneasks.B、Scientistsliketotaketests.C、Scientistsarenotverybusy.D、Tokeeptrackofpollutionlevels.标准答案：D知识点解析：见第三、四段。科学家每天检测，空气中这种有害颗粒的密度。如果密度高于65毫克／立方米(科学家认为这个标准还应下调)，工厂应停止排烟，住宅应停止燃烧壁炉，如果住宅没有安装新型低烟壁炉的话。AtthefirstsighttheplanetMarsdoesnotappearverywelcometoanykindoflife.Ithasverylittleoxygenandwater,thetemperatureatnightisbelow~50°Candwindsof100milesperhourcausesevereduststorms.However,thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitsometimeinthepast,anditisbelievedthatthereisenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmelts.AlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthattheremayhavebeensomeformoflifelongtimeago.Atthattime,theplanethadactivevolcanoes;theatmospherewasthickerandwarmer;andtherewaswater.Infact,insomewaystheMarsmayhavebeensimilartotheEarth,wherelifeexists.SomepeoplebelievethattheMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureiftherightconditionswereproduced.ThefirststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertaingaseswhichtraptheSun'sheatintheplanet'satmosphere.Withwarmth,waterandcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),simpleplantscouldbegintogrow.TheseplantscouldslowlymaketheMarsmoresuitableforliving.Itisestimatedthatthewholeprocessmighttakebetween100,000and200,000years.Inthemeantime,peoplecouldbegintoliveontheplanetinspecialclosedenvironments.TheywouldprovidealotofusefulinformationaboutconditionsontheMarsandtheproblemsconnectedwithlivingthere.20、SomescientiststhinktheremayhavebeenlifeontheMarsinthepastbecause_____.A、thereisnolifetherenowB、thereisalargeamountofwateratthepolesC、theMarsmaybeabletosupportlifeinthefutureD、conditionsmayhavebeensimilartothoseontheEarth标准答案：D知识点解析：第一段大意是：人们最初对火星的印象是火星上不可能有生命。因为几乎没有氧气和水，并且夜间温度低于-50℃，同时还有每小时100英里的风速引起的严重的沙尘暴。然而星球的表面却告诉我们，过去的某个时段水曾经从这里流过。人们相信极地有足够的冰，一旦融化便可覆盖整个星球。虽然现在火星上没有生命，但在过去很久很久以前，生命很有可能存在过。由此可看出，生命所需的条件——水和氧——在火星上和在地球上是相似的。所以选项D正确。而选项B说火星上有水是不对的。火星的极地有冰，只有当冰融化后才能使整个星球有水。21、TherecouldbelifeontheMarsinthefutureif_____.A、itsupportedlifeinthepastB、certaingasesareusedtocooltheplanetC、theatmospherecanbeheatedenoughtogrowsimpleplantsD、theplanet’svolcanoesbecomeasactiveastheywereinthepast标准答案：C知识点解析：第二段大意是：如果要想改变火星的条件使之适合居住，首先要提高星球的温度，其方法是用某些气体收集太阳的热能。有了温度、水和二氧化碳，一些植物便可生长。慢慢地使星球适合生存。选项C，“人们可以以提高环境的温度的方式来使一些植物生长”是正确的。22、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthepossibilityoflifeontheMarsinthefutureis_____.A、doubtfulB、positiveC、negativeD、uninterested标准答案：B知识点解析：根据全文可以判断，作者对人类在火星上生存的可能性抱着积极、乐观的态度。23、Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A、ThePossibilityofLifeontheMarsB、FutureConditionsontheMarsC、TheMarsandtheEarthD、AStudyoftheClimateoftheMars标准答案：A知识点解析：文章的标题就是文章的中心。作者从火星上曾经有过生命的证明谈到未来通过提高温度而使火星适合生存的设想，表明文章的中心是：火星具有生命存在的可能性。Laurawasmarriedfor6months.Herhusbandwasusingdrugs.Shedidn'twanthersonorherunbornbabytolivethatway,butshewasafraidtoaskherhusbandtoleave.Shelefthimanoteinstead.Afterreadingthenote,Laura'shusbandwaitedforhertocomehomeandthenbeatherandherson.Laurahadlittleeducationandsheneverhadagoodpayingjob.Shewasashamedtoaskforhelpfromthepolice,courtsorwomen'sshelters.Sometimesherhusbandwasverynicetoher.Shedecidedtotryhardersoherchildrencouldhaveahomeandafather.Laurajoinedachurchandtoldapriestaboutherproblem.Butherhusbandkeptusingdrugsandhurtingthefamily.Finally,shetoldherhusbandshelovedhim,buttheyshouldliveapartforawhile.Hebeatheragain.Thepriestcameovertotalktoher.Heaskedthehusbandtogooutforawhile.Laurapackedupherthingsandlefthomewithherson.Thenextdayshelostthebaby.Herhusbandwenttojail.Lauragotalotofhelpfromgroupsthathelpwomenwhohavebeenbeaten.Nowsheisincollege,hasherownapartmentandworksonspecialprojectsatawomen'sshelter."Wegotout,anditchangedlifeformeandmychild.Youcandoit.Youcanbreakthecycle,"Laurasaid.24、ThemessageLauraleftherhusbandwasmostlikely"_____".A、DonotbeatthekidanymoreB、LearntotakecareofthefamilyC、LeavemeandmychildrenD、Beagoodfather标准答案：C知识点解析：见这篇短文涉及家庭暴力的问题。第一段讲到Laura结婚六个月了。她丈夫吸毒。她不希望自己的儿子或者未出世的孩子过这样生活。她很害怕她的丈夫，不敢直接撵她的丈夫出门，只好给她的丈夫留了一张字条。由此判断，字条上写的是要求她的丈夫离开这个家。25、Lauradidn’tgotothepoli