四川省泸州市高2023级高一学年末统一考试+英语试卷

2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出做超时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到听下面5对话。每及对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听先A.GillB.Mary.C.Jonnth2.Whendoesthemanstarttoworkeve3.Howwouldthewomanprobablydescribeberself?A.Sociable.4.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabouB.GettingreadyfordinnC.Invitingsomeoneovert5.Whatwillthewoman'sgrandparentsA.Takeataxi.B.Drivebackhome.C.Pickthewoman'saut听下面5及对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出6.WhatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthisA.Theparties.B.Thepaperart.C.Thedancingperforman7.WhyisthewomancelebratingthishA.ShewantstosharethehappinB.It'satraditioninherbomA.Happy.B.Hungry.C.Hope9.WbydoesthemanenjoyA.It'snotthatsweeB.Itremindshimoffamilylife.C.It'smadebyhisgranA.Onthetopofnmountnin.B.InacityapA.Cookingsomeseafood.B.Watchingasunset.A.ConversationswithherfaB.Vacationsawayfromwork.13.WhatistheprobablerelationsA.Guideandvisitor.B.Teacberandstudent.C.Parentand14.WhyisthewomanA.Becauseofherjob.B.Becauseofherparents.C.Becauseofoldmovies.15.HowmanytimeshastheA.Twice.B.Fourtimes.C.TentimA.Takenotes.B.Explorealone.C.Shootsomepboto'Nhendidthespeakerfirstthinkoflosingweighr?A.WhenbewenttothC.WbenhestoodonaweighingA.Takeupanewsport.20.WhichfooddidthespeakerfailtogiA.Butter.B.Cheese.C.IcecreAWhatyouwillfindhereisbeyondtoweringmountains,denslandscapecanbemagnificent.ThesceneryvarieswiththeBylakingboththeecologicaldesignandstandardsof5-sChinese-styleteabouses.Besides，themountainitseIfislikeanaturaloxygenbar.AHeavenofFaunFloraMao'etmountainisrichinrareanimalsandplants.2,484speciesofplantsand345speciesofvertebrates（椎动物）arelivingintheplace，whichcanwetlandfeaturingevergreenbroad-leavedtreeshasfoundawayforest.Hemlockspruce,Blongwithdawnredwoodandginkgo,is"aLivingfossilfrThe'MIUenninmKiss'WbreathtakingtoseetherwotreesgraduallygettingclosetocachotherandhavinaturalbeautyofMao'ermountainis!TakeatrainandgetoffatXing'anBeistation,andtaketheshuttlebusdirectlytotheMao'ermountTaketheGuilin-Xing'anbusfromGuilinbusstation,getoffatBaizhupustatioBaizhuputoGaozhai,atthefootoftheMao'ermoutainRecommendeddurationofvisit:2-4boursLocation:northwestofXing'ancounty,Guilin21.WhatcanyouenjoyaltheboA.TheGrandCanyon.B.Someentertainme-C.Afashionableoxygenbar.D.Moderntea-makingte22.Whichofthefollowingisnotcoveredinthepassage?A.Livingresources.B.FantastiescenerC.Maintrafficlines.D.Dailytemperatu23.WhereisthetextmostprobablytakenfA.Anewsrepor.B.AtraveldiarC.Atourbrochure.D.AnacademicBAsastudentgrowingupinPakistan,Riffochildrenwithnodifference.Shewouldbethatteacher.So,in19fjust13,shefoundedaschoolinthecourtyardofherhome,freetoall.Childrenweretobetreatedwitrespect;beatingswerenotallowed.students4hoursandteachherself4hours.Sheneverwentbacktoanyinstitution.Shewouldprepareforpoliticalscienceandhistory.suchaffectiontothechildren,theyfeelprotected,anothermother.Shewantedteachchildhood.Theyarelikerosepetals（花瓣），andweshouldtreatthlargestannualglobaIprizeforteacontributiontoeducationhastouchedcountlesslivesandearnedhernumerousawards,recogniziLoveisthelanguagethateverybreligionorfinancialbackground.Loveiseverywhereandeveryonenee24.WhydidSisterZephsetupaschooA.Toliveherdream.B.Tomeetherparents'wisheC.Toraisemoneyforherexamfee.D.Togai25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pampered"inPara3A.Letgoof.B.Takencontrolof.C.Treateddifferently.D.Lookedafter26.WhatdoyouthinkofSisterZeph?A.Emotionalandcreative.B.ConsiderateanddetermineC.Carefreeandindependent.D.Open-mindedand27.WhatmaytheauthorconveyaccordingtothepaA.Loveisuniversalandvital.B.Hardworkpaysoffinnotime.C.Educationistoughanddemanding.D.AsmalCHappinessisarelativeconcept，butanannualindhasfoundthattheUnitedStatesisfallinginoverallwell-beingbecauseyoungerbappy.TheUS,forthefirsttime,droppedoutofthetop20odrivenbyalargedropinthewell-beingoUSranksinthetop10forthoseover60,butforthoseunThefindingswereannouncedWednesdaytomarktheUnitedNationsInternationalDayofHappiness.It'sbasedondatacollectedbytheresearchcompanyGallupandanalysisbyacademicsledtheUK.Forthefirsttimethisyear,thereportgaveseparaterankingsbyagegroup.Thereportftoppedthelistforpeopleunder30,whileDenmarkistheworld'shappiestcountryforthoseof60yearsoldandmore.“Wehadpickedupinrecentyearsfromscattered（零散的）sourcesofdatathatchildandyouthwell-being,particularlyintheUnitedStates,hadseenadrop,"saidJan-EmmanuelDeNeve,professorofeconomicsandbehavioralscienceatOxford,whoisoneoftheeditorsofthereport."Thathaspushedusforthefirsttimetoreallysliceanddicethedatabytheseagegroups,whichwenormallydon'tdo.”Well-beingforpeopleunder30intheUSrcountriessuchasMalaysiaandRussia.Canada'sunhappyyouthrank58,fourMeanwhile,thereportalsofoundthatincountriesofcentralandEasternEurope,youngerpeoplearemuchhappierthanoIdpeople.Butthesecountrieshavealsoseenthelargestincreasesyear,Finlandremainedontopofthelist,andwasfollowedhappinessscoreswereregisteredinwar-ravagedAfghanistan.28.WhatistheUS'snewplacebasedontheoverallscA.10.B.20.C.23.D.629.WhichcountrystandsfirstonthelistforA.Lithuania.B.Denmark.C.Malaysia.D.Finland.30.WhatdidtheresearchersdoaboutthA.TheygroupedthedetailedfactB.TheyrearrangedtheinformationindetC.TheyremovedtheinformationabD.Theyanalyzedthespecificfactsi31.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkA.USwell-beingdropsduetounhappyyoutB.Globalwell-beingindexseessignificantfaC.UNInternationalDayofHappinessiscelebrted.D.HappinesslevelsaregreatlyaffectedbytheeldDcurrentlevelsofirrigationaresustainable,andwhetheradditionalirrigationispossible,irrigationclearlydependsstronglyontheavailabilityofwatersupplIrrigation(RDI)createdanewtypeoftechnology,GrowStcommunicatesdirectlywithplantstounderstandtheirneeds,deliveringwaterwhentheplantinteractswiththeWhenplantsneedwater，theyreleaserootexudates（分泌物）toengagein＂dialogue”withmicrobes（微生物）foundinsoil.RDItakesadvantageofthisfindingbyusingthesesubstancestoturnirrigationsystemsonandoff.GrowStream'stubesfeaturetinyholesmadeofchemicalmaterialthatcanacceptthoserootexudatesindicatingwhenthetinyholesneedtoopenandreleasewater.Asplantsdrinkcnoughwater,theystopreleasingthosesubstancesandthithroughthetubesbutisonlyreleasedwhentheplantsactuallyneedit.Thissystemcanalsobeusedtusefulsubstancesdirectlytotherootoftheplantswiththesameinnovativesensorsystem.Indrought-strickenareas,thistechnologyhasthepotentialtoincreasecropyields,improvefoodsecurity,saveenormousamountsofwaterandreduceenergyconsumption.Areport,RDIsaysthatitsaves45-50percentmorewaterthanregulardripirrigation,anothersthatiswidelyappliedincountriesthatarefacingseveredrought.Besides,there'snoelecprogram.It'ssimpletobuildandmaintainthesystem.Thecompanyalreadyhasmanyprojectsinplacearoundtheglobe,addrfarms.GrowStreamismorethanatechnologygoalistocreateawarenessofearth'slimitednaturalresourcesandpeople'sresponsibilitytocarefor32.WhatisthefirstparagraphmainlA.Howtomanagewatersources.B.Whattodoaboutplants'neeC.WhytocomeupwithGrowStream.D.Whentokeepwatersupplies33.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2aboutthenewA.Itcanturnmicrobesintosoil.B.Itcanoperateallbyitself.C.Itcanproduceenoughdrinkingwater.D.Itcanprotectplantsagainst34.Whatmaybetheauthor'sattitudetowardsGroA.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Uncertain.35.WhichcouldbethebettitleforA.AnIrrigationSystemThatCan“TB.TheSignificanceofDevelopingNaturalResourcesC.TheChallengesofConfirmingtheGlobalFoodSecurityD.AResponsibleCompanyThatCanTakeaLeadinAgricu根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中FiveWaystoStayFitOvertheHoliTheholidayseasonishere.Herearemy5tipsfholidays,whichmaymakeyoufeeloverwhelmed. company,andonwhatdaysandtimes?Onceyouanswerallthesequestions,yoyoucancommittoeachweekandhowlongofaworkoutyouhavetimefor.Thebestwaytosticktoaalwaysseeit.Oryoucantaketimecachmorningtowriteinajournalandcros 39.Youmayhavetomoveyourworkoutsaround!Beflexiblewithchangingknowthismayhappen.Findabalancebetweenbeingaccountableandgoingcasyonyoudon'tgoaccordingtoplan.Exerciseshouldneverbelimitedtothat3nyoursmartwatch,phone,orpedometekinsteadofdriving.40,A.FindtimeavailableB.ThingsmaycomeupunexpectedC.FocusonsomeprogramsfullofchallenD.DothethingyouloveortrysomethingE.IthelpstolistwhatyouhavedoneonawhiteboF.Inthisway,youcansavemoretimetodowhatyou'refondofG.YoucaneventakeyourcoffeeinFiveyearsago，wewelcomedMax，ast），calmandtolerant,ableto41thepushingandhuggingofmyenergetickids.Myhusband42nearly200daysannuallyforwork,andhavingaloyalpetbythedoorgavemeasenseoftohavearound.Helearnedhouserulesquicklyandnever46abed.However,thenoisegrewmoreandmore48aroundthelivingroom,49'tolctallthethingsfalldown.Theseabthekitchen，Icould52feelastronwefledthehouse,calling911andneighborsforhelp.ThNow,Maxisourpride.Hehasprovedtobeaperfect55toourfamily,bringingjoyandprotectiontoour41.A.bearB.avoidC.ignoreD.identify42.A.wanderedB.delayedC.scheduledD.traveled43.A.confidenceB.securityC.harmonyD.achieve44.A.cautiousB.livingC.belovedD.rel45.A.choiceB.differenceC.concernD.j46.A.causedB.experiencedC.solvedD.preven47.A.scaredB.wokeC.protectedD.separated48.A.disappointingB.amusingC.appealingD.anno49.A.failingB.waitingC.continuingD.refus50.A.confusedB.relievedC.saved51.A.childrenB.kitchenC.pet52.A.obviouslyB.curiouslyC.secretlyD.i53.A.coflictB.attackC.fire54.A.sufferB.recoverC.return55.A.entranceB.additionC.conclusionD.eitwasadoptedforuseograsses,fruits,vegetables,animalsandhumanfigures57(usc)asincommonpattems.Thistypeofembroideryfeaturesabolduseofbrilliantcolors.Qiangembroideryisusuallypracticedbywomen.Apairofembroideredshocscanpracticeatestofbothskillandpaticncc.Fifty-somcthingChenYuAutonomousCountyinSichuanProvince.AspromotetheembroideryasabrandtoattractmorbegantocarntheirlivingthroughQiangembroidery.Aspartofhereffortstokeeptechniquefromdisappcaring,Chenbegan