沪教版英语小学六年级上学期试题与参考答案

沪教版英语小学六年级上学期自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.How’syourmothertoday?C.Whattimeisitnow?Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestion“What’stheweatherliketoday?”isaskingaboutthecurrentweather,whichisthemaintopicofthedialogue.2、Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00everymorning,andthenIgotoschool.Afterschool,Iliketoplayfootballwithmyfriends.Sometimes,wegotothelibrarytodosomeresearchforourscienceproject.Intheevening,IfinishmyhomeworkandwatchTV.A.Iusuallyhavebreakfastat___________everymorning.B.Afterschool,Iliketoplay___________withmyfriends.C.Sometimes,wegotothelibrarytodosomeresearchforour___________.Answer:A.7:00B.footballC.scienceproject

Explanation:Thedialogueprovidestheanswerstothemissingwordsintheblanks.Thetimeforbreakfastismentionedas7:00,theactivitymentionedisplayingfootball,andthetopicoftheresearchprojectisscience.3、Question:Whatistheboydoinginthepicture?A.Heisplayingsoccer.B.Heisreadingabook.C.HeiswatchingTV.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheactivitytheboyisengagedin.Thecorrectansweris“B.Heisreadingabook,”becauseinthepicture,theboyisseenholdingabookandlookingatitintently.4、Question:Howmanyapplesdoesthegirlhaveinherbag?A.TwoapplesB.FiveapplesC.ThreeapplesAnswer:CExplanation:Thequestionasksaboutthenumberofapplesinthegirl’sbag.Thecorrectansweris“C.Threeapples,”asindicatedbythepicturewherethegirlisholdingthreeapplesinherhand.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion:Question:WhatdoesTomplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Visitamuseum.B.Gotoamovie.C.Playsoccerwithfriends.D.Helphismotherinthegarden.Answer:C.Playsoccerwithfriends.Explanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“I’mgoingtoplaysoccerwithsomefriendsonSaturdayafternoon.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionC.6.Youarelisteningtoadialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’shomework.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion:Question:Whatdidthestudentforgettodointheirhomework?A.Writeasummary.B.Solvethemathproblems.C.Readtheassignedchapter.D.Completethescienceexperiment.Answer:A.Writeasummary.Explanation:Theteachersays,“Remember,youhavetowriteasummaryofthebookwereadinclass.Ididn’tseeitinyourhomework.”Thisindicatesthatthestudentforgottowritethesummary,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.7、Question:Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydointhemorning?A.Hereadsabook.B.HewatchesTV.C.Hegoesforarun.Answer:CExplanation:Thespeakermentionsinthedialoguethathealwaysgoesforaruninthemorningbeforegoingtowork.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.8、Question:Whydoestheteachergivethestudentsextrahomeworktoday?A.Becauseit’sthestudents’birthday.B.Becausethereisatestnextweek.C.Becausethestudentswerelatetoschool.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,theteacherexplainsthattheyhavegivenextrahomeworkbecausetherewillbeatestnextweek.ThisindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.9.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceprojectfairtoday?M:Itwasamazing!Igottopresentmyprojectonrenewableenergysources.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatwasyourprojectabout?M:Ishowedhowsolarpanelscanconvertsunlightintoelectricityandhowwindturbinescangeneratepowerfromwind.W:Wow,that’sreallycool.Didyouwinanyawards?M:Yes,Iwonsecondplaceinthesciencecategory!Question:WhatdidJohnwinatthescienceprojectfair?

A)Firstplaceinthesciencecategory

B)Secondplaceinthesciencecategory

C)Firstplaceintheartscategory

D)SecondplaceintheartscategoryAnswer:B)SecondplaceinthesciencecategoryExplanation:ThekeyinformationtoanswerthisquestionisinthelastpartoftheconversationwhereJohnsays,“Yes,Iwonsecondplaceinthesciencecategory!”10.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.M:Hi,Sarah.Howwasyourtriptothemountains?W:Itwasamazing!We__________(go)therelastweekend.We__________(stay)inacozycabin.M:Thatsoundsnice.Didyoudoanythinginteresting?W:Yes,we__________(go)hikingand__________(see)somebeautifulwaterfalls.M:IwishIcouldhavejoinedyou.Itsoundslikealotoffun.W:Maybenexttime!Blank1:went

Blank2:stayed

Blank3:went

Blank4:sawAnswer:went,stayed,went,sawExplanation:Thecorrectformsoftheverbstofillintheblanksarebasedonthepastsimpletense,asthetripandtheactivitiesaredescribedinthepast.11.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentsintheschoolplaygroundandchoosethecorrectanswer.

A)Theyareplayingbasketball.

B)Theyarediscussingtheirschoolwork.

C)Theyareplanningatriptogether.

Answer:C)Theyareplanningatriptogether.

Explanation:Thestudentsaretalkingabouttheirupcomingsummervacationandhowtheywanttoplanatriptogether.12.Listentotheteacher’sinstructionsintheclassroomandcompletethesentence.

Theteachersays,“Pleasemakesureyourdesksaretidyandyourbooksareonyourdesks.WewillstartourEnglishlessonin__________.”

A)tenminutes

B)twentyminutes

C)thirtyminutes

Answer:A)tenminutes

Explanation:Theteacher’sinstructionmentionsthattheywillstarttheEnglishlessonintenminutes,sothecorrectanswerisA)tenminutes.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthecorrectsubject-verbagreement?A.Theboysandgirlsareplayinginthepark.B.Theboysorgirlsareplayinginthepark.C.Theboysandthegirlsareplayinginthepark.Answer:A

Explanation:OptionAiscorrectbecause“theboysandgirls”isacompoundsubject,andeachsubject(theboysandthegirls)requiresasingularverbform.OptionsBandCincorrectlysuggestthateither“theboys”or“thegirls”istheonlysubject,whichisnotthecase.2、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”tocompletethesentence.A.I______tothestoreyesterday.B.She______therelastweek.C.They______toschooleverymorning.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformof“go”tocompletethesentenceis“went.”Therefore,optionB(“Shewenttherelastweek.”)isthecorrectchoice.OptionAshouldbe“Iwenttothestoreyesterday,”andoptionCshouldbe“Theywenttoschooleverymorning.”3、Thefollowingsentencehasamissingword.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.

Theboywasveryexcitedbecausehe___________anewbookyesterday.A.readB.readsC.hadreadD.isreadingAnswer:C.hadreadExplanation:Thepastperfecttense(hadread)isusedtoshowanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction(hewasveryexcited).4、Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethefollowingsentence.Thestudents_________(be)veryquietduringtheassembly.A.areB.wasC.wereD.isAnswer:C.wereExplanation:Thesubject“students”isplural,sothecorrectformoftheverbtouseis“were,”whichmatchesthepluralsubjectinthepasttense.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Theteacheraskedusto(A)write(B)rewrite(C)rewriteagainthecomposition.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“rewrite”becausetheteacherwantsthestudentstomakecorrectionstotheircomposition,nottowriteanewoneormakeanothercorrection.6.Selectthesentencethatiscorrectlyformed.A.HeistallerthanI.B.Shesingsfasterthenme.C.Theyaremorestrongerthanus.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“HeistallerthanI”becauseitfollowsthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective“taller.”Theotheroptionseitherhaveincorrectadjectivesorpronouns.7、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“go”?

A)go

B)went

C)gone

D)goneAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”Thisisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.8、Whichsentenceiscorrect?

A)Shedon’tlikeapples.

B)Heisgoingtothestoretomorrow.

C)Theyarehavingapartyatthepark.

D)Ihasfinishedmyhomework.Answer:C)Theyarehavingapartyatthepark.Explanation:OptionAisincorrectbecause“don’t”shouldbe“doesn’t”forthethirdpersonsingularsubject“he.”OptionBiscorrectas“isgoingto”isthecorrectfuturetensestructure.OptionCisalsocorrectas“arehaving”isthecorrectpresentcontinuoustensestructure.OptionDisincorrectbecause“has”shouldbe“have”forthefirstpersonpluralsubject“we.”9、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thecat_______(sleep/slept)inthesunallday.A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepsD.issleepingAnswer:B.sleptExplanation:Thesentencetalksaboutanactionthathappenedinthepast.Therefore,thesimplepasttense“slept”isthecorrectformtouse.10、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.She_______(go)totheparkwithherfriendsyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.goAnswer:B.wentExplanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutanactionthathappenedinthepast.Thesimplepasttense“went”isthecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthiscontext.11.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Berlin

Answer:B.Paris

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.12.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword?A.TreeB.StoneC.SunlightD.Snowflake

Answer:C.Sunlight

Explanation:Acompoundwordisformedbycombiningtwoormorewordstocreateanewwordwithadifferentmeaning.“Sunlight”isacompoundwordmadeupof“sun”and“light.”“Tree,”“stone,”and“snowflake”areallsinglewords.三、完型填空（10分）Three,ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Theschooltriptothemuseumwasanunforgettableexperienceforthesixthgraders.Itstartedearlyinthemorningwitha1(a)exciting(b)boring(c)scarybusride.Assoonaswearrived,wewere2(a)greeted(b)ignored(c)disturbedbyafriendlyguidewhoshowedusaround.Themuseumhadmany3(a)interesting(b)dull(c)crowdedroomsfilledwithhistoricalartifacts.Welearnedaboutthe4(a)evolution(b)destruction(c)discoveryofancientcivilizations.Thehighlightofthetripwaswhenwegottoseea5(a)replica(b)original(c)sketchofthefamousRosettaStone.1.(a)2.(a)3.(a)4.(a)5.(b)Answers:1.(a)exciting2.(a)greeted3.(a)interesting4.(a)evolution5.(b)original四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheSecretGardenOnceuponatime,inasmall,oldmansionontheoutskirtsofabustlingcity,therewasamagicalgarden.Thegardenhadbeenforgottenformanyyears,coveredinovergrownweedsandvines.Itwasaplaceofmysteryandwonder,hiddenfromtheeyesoftheworld.Oneday,ayounggirlnamedMarycametolivewithherUncleBenjamin,whohadinheritedthemansion.Marywasacitygirl,andshehadneverseenanythinglikethemansionoritssecretgarden.Shefeltlonelyandsadatfirst,missingherfriendsandthebustlingcitylifesheknewsowell.Oneday,whileexploringthemansion,Marydiscoveredahiddendoorleadingtothesecretgarden.Shewasamazedtofindabeautiful,lushgardenfilledwithcolorfulflowers,ababblingbrook,andevenasmall,quainthouse.Maryfeltasenseofwonderandexcitementassheexploredthegarden.AsMaryspentmoretimeinthegarden,shebegantonoticethattheplantsandanimalsseemedtobeawareofherpresence.Shelearnedthatthegardenwasmagicalandthatithadthepowertobringhappinessandhealingtothosewhoenteredit.Maryfeltadeepconnectiontothegardenandknewthatitwashermissiontocareforit.WiththehelpofafriendlyrobinnamedRobin,Marysetouttorestorethegardentoitsformerglory.Theyclearedawaytheovergrownweedsandvines,plantednewflowers,andbuiltasmallgardenshed.ThegardenbegantothriveunderMary’scare,andtheanimalsandplantsflourished.Oneday,Mary’sUncleBenjamincametothegardentoseewhatshehadbeendoing.HewasamazedatthetransformationofthegardenandwasgratefulforMary’shardworkanddedication.Mary’sUncleBenjaminrealizedthatthegardenhadbroughtjoyandhappinesstohisniece’slife,andhedecidedtohelphercareforthegarden.ThegardenbecameasanctuaryforMary,herUncleBenjamin,andalltheanimalsandplantsthatcalledithome.Itwasaplaceofpeace,love,andwonder,ahiddengemintheheartofthecity.Questions:1.Whatwasthemainsettingofthestory?

a)Acitypark

b)Asmall,oldmansion

c)Aschoolplayground

d)Ashoppingmall2.WhywasMaryinitiallysadwhenshemovedtothemansion?

a)Shemissedherfriendsfromthecity.

b)Shewasscaredofthemansion.

c)Shedislikedthemansion’sinterior.

d)Shewashomesickforherparents.3.Whatmagicalpowerdidthesecretgardenpossess?

a)Theabilitytofly

b)Thepowertoheal

c)Theabilitytotalk

d)ThepowertocreatewealthAnswerKey:1.b)Asmall,oldmansion2.a)Shemissedherfriendsfromthecity.3.b)Thepowertoheal五、写作题（16分）Title:ADayatSchoolforaSix-Year-OldAsunnymorninggreetedmeasIwokeup,andIknewitwasgoingtobeagreatday.Iwasasix-year-oldstudentatMaplewoodElementarySchool,andtodaywasgoingtobefulloffunandexcitement.First,Ihadbreakfastwithmyparents.Wehadpancakes,eggs,andfreshorangejuice.Aftereating,Ifeltfullandenergetic,readyforthedayahead.Ihuggedmymomanddadgoodbye,andoffIwenttoschool.WhenIarrivedatschool,Imetmyteacher,Mrs.

Johnson,intheclassroom.Wehadourmorningmeeting,andIwassohappytoseemyfriends.Mrs.

Johnsonannouncedthatwewouldbehavingascienceexperimenttoday,whichmademeevenmoreexcited.Fortheexperiment,weusedbakingsodaandvinegartomakeavo