江苏省徐州市英语小升初试卷及答案指导

江苏省徐州市英语小升初模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

Question:Whatistheboydoingrightnow?A.Readingabook.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playingtheguitar.Answer:B

Explanation:Theboysays,“I’mwatchingareallycoolmovierightnow.”Thisindicatesthatheiswatchingamovie.2、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestionyouhear.

Question:Whatsubjectdoesthegirlthinkisthemostinterestinginschool?A.Math.B.Science.C.English.Answer:C

Explanation:Thegirlresponds,“IthinkEnglishisthemostinterestingsubjectbecausewegettolearnaboutdifferentcultures.”ThisindicatesthatshefindsEnglishtobethemostinterestingsubject.3.Whatdoestheteachersayaboutthehomeworkassignment?A.Thehomeworkisduenextweek.B.ThehomeworkwillbecollectedonFriday.C.Thereisnohomeworktoday.Answer:BExplanation:TheteachermentionsthatthehomeworkwillbecollectedonFriday,whichindicatesthatitisdueonthatday.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheteacher’sstatement.4.Howdoesthestudentfeelabouttheschooltrip?A.ExcitedB.NervousC.UninterestedAnswer:AExplanation:Thestudentsays,“Ican’twaittogoontheschooltrip!”Thisexpressionofenthusiasmsuggeststhatthestudentisexcitedaboutthetrip.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythestudent’sstatement.5.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandAlice,discussingtheirfavoritesubjectsatschool.Thenanswerthequestion.Question:WhatisAlice’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceD.HistoryAnswer:B.English

Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“IreallyloveEnglishbecauseIenjoyreadingbooksandwritingstories.”6.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’sprogressinschool.Thenanswerthequestion.Question:Howdoestheteacherfeelaboutthestudent’sperformance?A.VerysatisfiedB.SlightlyconcernedC.VerydisappointedD.IndifferentAnswer:B.Slightlyconcerned

Explanation:Theteachersays,“Iseethatyou’vebeenworkinghard,buttherearestillsomeareaswhereyouneedimprovement.Let’sworkonthemtogether.”7、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceprojectpresentationtoday?M:Itwentprettywell,Ithink.Theteacherseemedtolikeit.Q:WhatdidJohnthinkabouthisscienceprojectpresentation?

A:Johnthoughtitwentprettywell.

B:Johnthoughtitwasterrible.

C:Johnthoughtitwasaverage.

D:Johnthoughtitwasboring.Answer:A解析：从对话中，John说“Ithinkitwentprettywell”，说明他对自己科学项目展示的印象是积极的，所以答案是A。8、Listentothefollowingdirectionsandcompletethesentence.Teacher:Standupifyouhaveevervisitedamuseum.

Teacher:OK,sitdown.Now,standupifyouhavevisitedahistoricplace.

Teacher:Good.Now,ifyouhavevisitedbothamuseumandahistoricplace,pleaseremainstanding.Whoisstillstanding?

A:Thestudentswhohavevisitedamuseumonly.

B:Thestudentswhohavevisitedahistoricplaceonly.

C:Thestudentswhohavevisitedbothamuseumandahistoricplace.

D:Noneofthestudents.Answer:C解析：根据老师的指示，最后剩下站着的同学是那些参观过博物馆和历史遗迹的学生，所以答案是C。9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirschoolsubjects.B.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesports.C.Theyarecomparingtheirsummervacationplans.Answer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentsarediscussingthesubjectstheyarestudyinginschool,indicatingoptionAiscorrect.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducetheimportanceofexercise.B.Toexplainthebenefitsofeatinghealthyfood.C.Todescribetheactivitiesofatypicalday.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagedescribestheactivitiesofatypicalday,focusingonhowoneshoulddividetheirtimebetweenwork,rest,andleisure.Thus,optionCisthecorrectanswer.11.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A)Howtostudyfortheentranceexam.

B)Thedifferencesbetweenprimaryandmiddleschool.

C)TheimportanceofEnglishinmiddleschool.

D)Tipsforasmoothtransitiontomiddleschool.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationbetweenthetwospeakersismainlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenprimaryandmiddleschool,whichmakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.12.Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemosteffectivewaytoimproveyourEnglishproficiency?Readingmorebooks.ListeningtoEnglishsongs.Practicingwithnativespeakers.Writingessays.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassagesuggeststhatpracticingwithnativespeakersisthemosteffectivewaytoimproveyourEnglishproficiency,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthesentence“Sheisthetallestgirlinourclass.”?

A)Todescribeherphysicalappearance

B)Tocompareherwithotherstudents

C)Tostateherheightininches

D)ToinformaboutherbirthdayAnswer:A)TodescribeherphysicalappearanceExplanation:Thesentenceisprimarilyusedtodescribethephysicalattributeofthegirlbeingreferredto,whichisherheight,bystatingsheisthetallestgirlintheclass.2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:“Theteacheraskedustobring___________forthescienceexperiment.”bookspenspaperapplesAnswer:D)applesExplanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhattheteacherisaskingforanitemthatissuitableforascienceexperiment,andamongtheoptionsprovided,“apples”arecommonlyusedinscientificexperiments,particularlyinbiologyorchemistryclasses.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastsimpletense?Shewaseatinganappleyesterday.Sheeatsanappleeveryday.Shewilleatanappletomorrow.Answer:A)Shewaseatinganappleyesterday.Explanation:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthathappenedinthepast.OptionAcorrectlyusesthepastsimpletensewith“was”astheauxiliaryverband“eating”asthemainverbtodescribeanactionthatoccurredinthepast.OptionBusesthepresentsimpletense,whichisincorrectforthepastcontext.OptionCusesthefuturesimpletense,whichisalsoincorrectfordescribingthepast.4.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacher___________astorytothechildren.toldistellingwilltellAnswer:A)toldExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthathasalreadybeencompleted.Thepastsimpletenseisneededheretoindicatethattheactionoftellingastorytookplaceinthepast.OptionA,“told,”correctlyusesthepastsimpletense.OptionB,“istelling,”usesthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisincorrectfordescribingapastaction.OptionC,“willtell,”usesthefuturesimpletense,whichisalsoincorrectforthepastcontext.5、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“go”?gogoeswentgoneAnswer:C)went

Explanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went”.Theotheroptionsarethepresenttenseandthepastparticipleform,whichisnottypicallyusedasasimplepasttenseforminthiscontext.6、Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheadjective“happy”.Sheishappily.Sheishappy.Sheishappyly.She’shappily.Answer:B)Sheishappy.

Explanation:Theadjective“happy”doesnotrequireanending.OptionBisthecorrectuseoftheadjectivetodescribesomeone’sstateofbeing.OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectbecausetheyaddunnecessaryendingstotheadjective.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwasvery________whenitsawthemouse.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tiredAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“angry”becausecatsareoftendescribedasbeingangryoraggressivewhentheyseeamouseorotherprey.Theotheroptions(happy,sad,tired)donotfitthecontextofthesentence.8.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusestheword“because.”A.Ididn’tgotoschool,becauseIwassick.B.Ididn’tgotoschool,becauseIamsick.C.Ididn’tgotoschool,becauseIwillbesick.D.Ididn’tgotoschool,becauseIamnotsick.Answer:AExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Ididn’tgotoschool,becauseIwassick.”Theword“because”isusedtoexplainthereasonfortheaction(notgoingtoschool)inthepasttense,whichisindicatedby“wassick.”Theotheroptionsusethepresenttense(“amsick,”“willbesick”)orthenegativeform(“amnotsick”),whichdonotcorrectlyexplainthecauseandeffectrelationshipinthesentence.9.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Nounsareusedtodescribeactions,whileverbsareusedtodescribepeopleorthings.Nounsareusedtonamepeopleorthings,whileverbsareusedtoexpressactionsorstates.Nounsarealwaysplural,whileverbsarealwayssingular.Nounsarealwaysinthepresenttense,whileverbsarealwaysinthepasttense.Answer:B)Nounsareusedtonamepeopleorthings,whileverbsareusedtoexpressactionsorstates.Explanation:Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas.Verbs,ontheotherhand,arewordsthatexpressactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing.Forexample,“cat”isanoun,and“run”isaverb.10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“The___________ismyfavoritecolor.”colorbluerainbowpurpleAnswer:B)blueExplanation:Thesentenceisaskingforawordthatrepresentsacolor.Thecorrectchoiceis“blue”asitisaspecificcolormentionedintheoptions.Theotheroptionsareeithernounsoraphrase,whichdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.Shedoherchoresonweekends.Theydotheirexerciseinthemorning.Wedoourbesttohelpeachother.Answer:CExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”Therefore,thesentence“Theydidtheirexerciseinthemorning”isthecorrectchoice.Theotheroptionsusethepresenttenseformof“do,”whichisnotappropriatefordescribingpastactions.12.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Theteacher(12)thestudentstobequietandlistencarefully.askedtoldorderedrequestedAnswer:BExplanation:Thephrase“thestudentstobequietandlistencarefully”suggestsadirectinstruction.“Told”isthemostappropriatewordtoconveythismeaning,asitimpliesaclearanddirectcommand.“Asked”mightbeusedinamoreinformalcontext,while“ordered”couldsoundtooharsh.“Requested”impliesapolitesuggestionratherthanadirectinstruction.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheet.Theworldoftechnologyhaschangedourlivesinwaysweneverimagined.Itallstartedwiththeinventionofthecomputer,whichhasbecomeanessentialtoolinourdailylives.From1.thesimpletaskofsendingemailstothecomplex2.ofrunningabusiness,computershavetransformedthewayweworkandcommunicate.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbytechnologyisthe3.ofonlinelearning.Studentsnolongerhaveto4.toschooltoattendclasses.Theycannowlearnfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.This5.hasmadeeducationmoreaccessibleandflexibleforeveryone.1.A)performing

B)doing

C)carryingout

D)accomplishing2.A)process

B)system

C)routine

D)operation3.A)rise

B)emergence

C)occurrence

D)development4.A)walk

B)drive

C)commute

D)travel5.A)development

B)innovation

C)advancement

D)transformationANSWERS:1.B)doing2.A)process3.B)emergence4.C)commute5.B)innovation四、阅读理解（26分）Passage:Inasmalltown,therewasayounggirlnamedLily.Lilywasverycuriousabouttheworldaroundher.Shelovedtoreadbooksandlearnnewthings.Oneday,herteacherannouncedthattheschoolwouldbeholdingasciencefair,andeveryonewasinvitedtoparticipate.Lilywasexcitedtotakepartinthesciencefair.Shedecidedtocreateaprojectaboutrenewableenergy.Shespentweeksresearchingandexperimenting.Finally,shebuiltasmallwindturbinethatcouldgenerateelectricity.Shenamedherproject“TheWindmillofTomorrow.”Thedayofthesciencefairarrived.Lilysetupherprojectintheschool’shall.Manystudentsandteacherscametoseetheprojects.WhentheysawLily’swindturbine,theywereamazed.Itwastheonlyprojectfocusedonrenewableenergy.Lilywasproudofherwork.Sheexplainedtoeveryonehowthewindturbineworkedandwhyrenewableenergywasimportant.Thejudgeswereimpressedbyherknowledgeandcreativity.Theyawardedherthefirstprize.Lilyfelthappyandaccomplished.Sherealizedthatifshehadthedeterminationandhardwork,shecouldachieveanythingshesethermindto.Questions:1.WhatwasLily’sprojectabout?

a)Renewableenergy

b)Abookshewrote

c)Astorysheread

d)Theimportanceofreading2.HowlongdidLilyspendonherproject?

a)Aweek

b)Amonth

c)Ayear

d)Twoweeks3.WhywasLily’sprojectuniqueatthesciencefair?

a)Itwastheonlyprojectfocusedonrenewableenergy

b)Itwasthelargestproject

c)Itwasthemostexpensiveproject

d)ItwasthesimplestprojectAnswers:1.a)Renewableenergy2.b)Amonth3.a)Itwastheonlyprojectfocusedonrenewableenergy五、写作题（16分）WritingTaskWriteashortessayonthetopic“TheImportanceofPhysicalEducationinPrimarySchools.”Youressayshouldincludeanintroduction,atleastthreebodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Remembertouseavarietyofsentencestructuresandappropriatevocabulary.Youressayshouldbeapproximately150-200words.ExampleTheImportanceofPhysicalEducationinPrimarySchoolsPhysicaleducationplaysacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofprimaryschoolstudents.Firstly,ithelpsinmaintai