2024年湖南省初三上学期英语试卷及答案指导

2024年湖南省英语初三上学期模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Thestudentisaskingforhelpwithhishomework.B.Thestudentischeckingthetimefortheclass.C.Thestudentisdiscussingaschoolevent.Question:Whatisthestudentdoingintheconversation?

Answer:AExplanation:Thestudentmentions“I’mhavingtroublewithmymathhomework,”whichindicatesthattheyareaskingforhelpwiththeirhomework.2、Listentotheshortdialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whydoestheteacheraskthestudentstostayafterclass?A.Thereisaschoolmeeting.B.Theyneedtodiscussaproject.C.Thereisadelayintheschoolbus.Answer:BExplanation:Theteachersays,“Ineedtodiscusstheprojectdetailswithyouall,”whichimpliesthattheyarehavingaclassdiscussionaboutaprojectandthatiswhytheyaskthestudentstostayafterclass.3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.Theyareplanningtogotothebeach.B.Theyaregoingtovisitamuseum.C.Theyaregoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.Answer:B

Explanation:TheconversationindicatesthattheyarediscussingvisitingamuseumonSaturday,whichisoptionB.4、Listentotheshortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingproject.A.Thestudentneedsmoretimetocompletetheproject.B.Thestudentisontherighttrackwiththeproject.C.Theprojectisdueaweekearlierthaninitiallyplanned.Answer:C

Explanation:Theteachermentionsthattheprojectwassupposedtobedueattheendofthemonthbutisnowdueattheendofthisweek,whichsuggeststheprojectisdueaweekearlier,asstatedinoptionC.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.A.Thestudentisaskingforhelpwithamathproblem.B.Theteacherisgivingatestreview.C.Thestudentislateforclass.D.Theteacherisdiscussingaschoolevent.Answer:A

Explanation:Theconversationstartswiththestudentsaying,“Excuseme,ProfessorSmith,canyouhelpmewiththismathproblem?”Thisindicatesthatthestudentisaskingforhelpwithamathproblem,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.6.Youarelisteningtoaradioreportaboutarecentevent.A.Thereportisaboutaseverestormthathitthecity.B.Thereportisaboutanewrestaurantopening.C.Thereportisaboutasportsmatch.D.Thereportisaboutamissingperson.Answer:A

Explanation:Theradioreportbeginswith,“Aseverestormhashitthecity,causingwidespreaddamageandpoweroutages.”Thisinformationindicatesthatthereportisaboutaseverestorm,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.7.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsintheschoollibrary.A.Oneisborrowingabookfromthelibrary,andtheotherishelpinghimfindit.B.Oneisaskingforhelpwithahomeworkassignment,andtheotherisexplainingthesolution.C.Oneisreturningabooktothelibrary,andtheotherischeckingitin.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthatonestudentisseekinghelpwithahomeworkassignment,andtheotherisprovidingexplanations,whichalignswithoptionB.8.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentintheschooloffice.A.Thestudentisaskingforanextensiononaprojectduenextweek.B.Theteacherisremindingthestudentaboutanupcomingschooltrip.C.ThestudentisreportingalostschoolIDcard.Answer:CExplanation:TheconversationsuggeststhatthestudentisconcernedaboutalostschoolIDcard,whichismentionedinoptionC.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthecontextofthedialogue.9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.Theyareplanningtogohiking.B.Theyareplanningtogoshopping.C.Theyareplanningtogotoamovie.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthattheyareplanningtogoshopping,asonestudentmentions,“Iheardthenewmallopenedthisweekend.Weshouldgocheckitout!”10.Youhearateacherexplainingascienceconceptinclass.A.Theteacherisdiscussingthesolarsystem.B.Theteacherisexplainingthewatercycle.C.Theteacherisdescribingthehumanbody.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteacherusesphraseslike“precipitation”and“evaporation,”whicharekeytermsinthewatercycle,makingitclearthatthetopicofdiscussionisthewatercycle.11、听力原文：W:Hi,John!Howwasyourscienceprojectpresentationyesterday?M:Itwasgreat!Iwasreallyexcitedaboutit.Theteacherevenaskedmetosharemyfindingswiththewholeclass.Question:WhatdidtheteacherdoafterJohn’spresentation?

A)ShepraisedJohnforhisgoodwork.

B)SheaskedJohntorepeathispresentation.

C)ShecriticizedJohnforhislackofpreparation.

D)SheignoredJohn’spresentation.Answer:A)ShepraisedJohnforhisgoodwork.Explanation:Theteacher’scomment“Sheevenaskedmetosharemyfindingswiththewholeclass”indicatesthatshewaspleasedwithJohn’spresentationandappreciatedhiswork,whichsuggeststhatshepraisedhim.12、听力原文：W:Hey,Tom!Iheardyou’regoingtoparticipateintheschool’ssportsdaynextweek.Areyouprepared?M:Yeah,I’mreadytocompeteinthe100-meterdash.I’vebeentraininghardeverydayforthepastmonth.Question:WhatsportisTomgoingtocompetein?

A)The200-meterdash.

B)The100-meterdash.

C)Thelongjump.

D)Thehighjump.Answer:B)The100-meterdash.Explanation:Tom’sresponse“I’mreadytocompeteinthe100-meterdash”clearlyindicatesthatheisparticipatinginthe100-meterdashevent.13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisaskingtheteacheraboutthedeadlineforthescienceproject.Student:“Hi,Mr.

Smith,canyoutellmewhenthedeadlineforourscienceprojectis?”Teacher:“Certainly,thedeadlineissetfornextFriday,whichisthe18thofOctober.”Question:Whatisthedeadlineforthescienceproject?October15thOctober18thOctober25thOctober31stAnswer:B)October18thExplanation:Theteacherclearlystatesthatthedeadlineisthe18thofOctober,whichmakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.14.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.FriendA:“Hey,areyouplanningtogoanywherethisweekend?”FriendB:“Yeah,I’mthinkingofgoingtothemountains.Howaboutyou?”FriendA:“Iwasactuallythinkingofstayinghomeandcatchinguponmyreading.Ineedtofinishmybookbynextweek.”Question:Whatarethefriendsplanningtodothisweekend?GotothemountainsGotothebeachStayhomeandreadGotothemoviesAnswer:C)StayhomeandreadExplanation:FriendAmentionsthattheyneedtofinishtheirbookbynextweek,indicatingthattheyplantostayhomeandread.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.15.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.M:Hi,howareyoudoingwithyourEnglishstudies,Lily?W:Oh,it’sgoingprettywell,exceptforlisteningcomprehension.Ifinditreallydifficulttounderstandnativespeakers.M:Haveyoutriedanyspecificmethodstoimproveyourlisteningskills?W:Yes,I’vebeenlisteningtoEnglishpodcastsandwatchingmovieswithsubtitles,butit’sstillhard.Question:WhatisthemainproblemLilyisfacingwithherEnglishstudies?A.ReadingcomprehensionB.WritingskillsC.ListeningcomprehensionD.VocabularyAnswer:C.ListeningcomprehensionExplanation:ThequestionasksaboutthemainproblemLilyisfacingwithherEnglishstudies.TheconversationmentionsthatLilyfindsitdifficulttounderstandnativespeakers,indicatingthatherproblemiswithlisteningcomprehension.16.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.W:Haveyoudecidedwhatsubjectyouwanttomajorinatuniversity?M:Notyet,butI’mreallyinterestedinengineering.I’vealwaysenjoyedsolvingproblemsandbuildingthings.W:Engineeringisagreatfield.It’sbothchallengingandrewarding.M:Yeah,butI’malsoconsideringmajoringinbusinessbecauseitwouldopenupalotofjobopportunities.Question:Whatisoneofthereasonsthemanisconsideringmajoringinbusiness?A.Heenjoyssolvingproblems.B.Itwouldprovidehimwithmorejobopportunities.C.Hewantstobecomeafamousengineer.D.Heisinterestedinbuildingthings.Answer:B.Itwouldprovidehimwithmorejobopportunities.Explanation:Thequestionasksforthereasonthemanisconsideringmajoringinbusiness.Inthedialogue,themanmentionsthatmajoringinbusinesswouldopenupalotofjobopportunities,indicatingthatthisisoneofthereasonsheisconsideringit.17.You’relisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirschoolproject.Alice:HeyBob,haveyoufinishedtheresearchpartofourprojectyet?

Bob:Notquite.I’vebeenlookingforsomeinformationabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Question:WhatisBobcurrentlyworkingon?

A)Thehistoricalimpactofsocialmedia.

B)Theroleofsocialmediaineducation.

C)Theeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.

D)Theeconomicimplicationsofsocialmedia.Answer:C)Theeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.Explanation:ThequestionaskswhatBobiscurrentlyworkingon,andBobmentionsthathe’slookingforinformationabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers,whichalignswithoptionC.18.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacher,Mr.

Smith,andtwostudents,EmilyandJason,discussingtheupcomingsciencefair.Mr.

Smith:Emily,IunderstandyouandJasonhavechosenaveryinterestingtopicforyourproject.Canyoutellmewhatitis?Emily:Yes,Mr.

Smith.We’reexploringthepotentialofrenewableenergysources,particularlysolarpower.Jason:We’refocusingontheefficiencyofsolarpanelsandhowtheycanbeimproved.Question:WhattopicareEmilyandJasonresearchingforthesciencefair?

A)Thehistoryofsolarpower.

B)Themechanicsofsolarpanels.

C)Theefficiencyofrenewableenergysources.

D)Theuseofsolarpowerinspaceexploration.Answer:C)Theefficiencyofrenewableenergysources.Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthetopicofthesciencefairproject.EmilyandJasonmentionthattheyareexploringtheefficiencyofsolarpanelsandhowtheycanbeimproved,whichcorrespondstooptionC.19.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandSarah,discussingtheirweekendplans.Question:WhatactivitydoesSarahplantodoonSundayafternoon?Gotothemovies.Visithergrandparents.Takeawalkinthepark.Answer:B)Visithergrandparents.解析：Intheconversation,Sarahsays,“Well,I’mplanningtovisitmygrandparentsonSundayafternoon.Theyliveinthecountryside,andit’sbeenawhilesinceIlastsawthem.”ThisindicatesthatherplanforSundayafternoonistovisithergrandparents.20.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutanewcommunityinitiativeinthecity.Question:Whatisthemaingoalofthenewinitiative?Toimprovethecity’stransportationsystem.Topromoteenvironmentalsustainability.Toincreasethenumberofschoolsinthecity.Answer:B)Topromoteenvironmentalsustainability.解析：Thenewsreportstates,“Thecityhaslaunchedanewinitiativeaimedatpromotingenvironmentalsustainability.Thisincludesplantingmoretrees,reducingwaste,andencouragingcitizenstousepublictransportation.”Themainfocusoftheinitiativeisclearlytopromoteenvironmentalsustainability,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:TheImportanceofReadingReadingisafundamentalskillthatplaysacrucialroleinourlives.Ithelpsusgainknowledge,improvesourvocabulary,andenhancesourcriticalthinkingabilities.Inthispassage,wewilldiscusstheimportanceofreadingandhowitcanpositivelyimpactourlives.Passage:Fromaveryyoungage,readinghasalwaysbeenasignificantpartofmylife.Irememberspendingcountlesshoursreadingbooksandnewspapers,absorbingvariousstoriesandfacts.Readingnotonlybroadenedmyimaginationbutalsohelpedmedevelopaloveforlearning.AsIgrewolder,Irealizedthatreadinghadaprofoundimpactonmylife,andIwantedtoshareitsimportancewithothers.Oneoftheprimaryreasonswhyreadingisessentialisthatitprovidesuswithknowledge.Throughbooks,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,historicalevents,andscientificdiscoveries.Thisknowledgenotonlyhelpsusunderstandtheworldbetterbutalsopreparesusforfuturechallenges.Forinstance,readingabouthistoricaleventscanteachusvaluablelessonsfromthepast,whilescientificbookscankeepusupdatedonthelatestadvancementsinvariousfields.Anothersignificantbenefitofreadingisthatitenhancesourvocabulary.Whenweread,wecomeacrossnewwordsandphrasesthatwemaynotencounterineverydayconversations.Thisexposuretoadiverserangeofwordscanhelpusimproveourcommunicationskillsandexpressourselvesmoreeffectively.Moreover,havingarichvocabularyenablesustoappreciateliteratureandunderstandcomplextextsbetter.Lastly,readingimprovesourcriticalthinkingabilities.Whenweread,wearenotjustconsuminginformation;wearealsoanalyzingandinterpretingit.Thisprocessstimulatesourmindsandencouragesustoquestionandevaluatetheinformationpresented.Thisskillisparticularlybeneficialintoday’sfast-pacedworld,wherewearebombardedwithvarioussourcesofinformation,anditiscrucialtodiscernfactfromfiction.Questions:1.Whatisoneoftheprimaryreasonswhyreadingisessential?

a)Toimproveourvocabulary

b)Togainknowledge

c)Toenhanceourcriticalthinkingabilities

d)Tospendtimewithourfamily2.Howdoesreadinghelpusunderstandtheworldbetter?

a)Byimprovingourcommunicationskills

b)Byexposingustodifferentcultures,historicalevents,andscientificdiscoveries

c)Byteachingusvaluablelessonsfromthepast

d)Byhelpingusstayupdatedonthelatestadvancementsinvariousfields3.Whatisthemainbenefitofreadingthatismentionedinthepassage?

a)Togainknowledge

b)Toenhanceourvocabulary

c)Toimproveourcriticalthinkingabilities

d)TospendtimewithourfamilyAnswers:1.b)Togainknowledge2.b)Byexposingustodifferentcultures,historicalevents,andscientificdiscoveries3.b)Toenhanceourvocabulary三、完型填空（15分）ReadingComprehensionInthefollowingpassage,therearefiveblanks.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Pleasechoosethemostsuitablewordorphrasetofillintheblank.InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,theoldlibraryhadbeenaquiet,forgottenplaceformanyyears.However,withthearrivalofanewlibrarian,thelibrarybegantochange.Thenewlibrarian,Mrs.

Green,wasfullofenergyandideas.Shequicklyrealizedthatthelibraryneededafreshstart.Shestartedbyorganizingabooksaletoraisemoneyfornewbooks.Shealsobeganholdingworkshopsforchildren,teachingthemhowtoreadandenjoybooks.Oneday,ayoungboynamedAlexwalkedintothelibrary.Hehadnevervisitedalibrarybeforeandwascuriousaboutwhatithadtooffer.Mrs.

Greengreetedhimwarmlyandshowedhimaround.Sheintroducedhimtothechildren’ssection,wherehefoundastackofbooksthatlookedinteresting.Astheybrowsedthroughtheshelves,Mrs.

GreennoticedthatAlexseemedparticularlydrawntoabookaboutspaceexploration.Shesmiledandsaid,“That’sagreatchoice,Alex.Readingaboutspacecanbereallyfascinating.”Alexnodded,butthenhelookedatMrs.

Greenwithaquestioninhiseyes.“Whydoyouthinkbooksaresoimportant,Mrs.

Green?”Mrs.

Greenpausedforamomentbeforeanswering,“Booksopenourmindstonewworldsandideas.Theyhelpusunderstandtheworldaroundusandimaginewhatcouldbe.Plus,theycanbeagreatsourceofcomfortandinspiration.”Alexlistenedintently.Hehadneverthoughtaboutbooksinthatwaybefore.Hedecidedrightthenandtherethathewouldreadeverybookinthelibrary.1.TheoldlibraryinWillowCreekwasknowntobe__________.

A)lively

B)popular

C)quiet

D)bustling2.Mrs.Green’sfirststepinrevitalizingthelibrarywasto__________.

A)closethelibrary

B)sellthebooks

C)organizeabooksale

D)hiremorestaff3.Alexwascuriousaboutthelibrarybecause__________.

A)hewantedtoreadbooks

B)hewaslookingforajob

C)hehadheardaboutthebooksale

D)heneededaplacetostudy4.Mrs.GreenintroducedAlextothechildren’ssectionbecause__________.

A)shewantedtoshowhimthenewbooks

B)shethoughthewouldbeinterestedinspacebooks

C)shewantedtohelphimimprovehisreadingskills

D)shewasfriendswithhismother5.ThemainreasonMrs.

Greenbelievesbooksareimportantisbecause__________.

A)theyareentertaining

B)theyhelpuslearnabouthistory

C)theyopenourmindstonewpossibilities

D)theyareagoodwaytorelaxAnswers:1.C)quiet2.C)organizeabooksale3.A)hewantedtoreadbooks4.B)shethoughthewouldbeinterestedinspacebooks5.C)theyopenourmindstonewpossibilities四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Myparents__________(be)bothteachers,andtheyalwaysteachushowtoberesponsiblepeople.答案：are

解析：根据句意，这里描述的是父母现在的状态，所以应该使用现在进行时。同时，由于主语是复数形式，所以动词应该用复数形式。2、IfI__________(have)moretime,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworldwithmyfriends.答案：had

解析：这是一个虚拟语气的句子，表示与现在事实相反的情况。在这种情况下，主句的动词应该使用过去时，而从句的动词应该使用过去完成时。因此，正确答案是had。3、Thebook,___________hassoldoveramillioncopies,waswrittenbyayoungauthor.答案：which

解析：此处需要用一个关系代词来引导定语从句，指代先行词“Thebook”。由于先行词前有逗号，且关系代词在从句中作主语，因此应使用“which”。4、Bythetimeyoufinishyourhomework,___________willhavebeensolved.答案：theproblem

解析：此处需要用一个名词来填补空格，作为主语。由于“Bythetime”引导的时间状语从句中，主句使用一般将来时，而“willhavebeen”表示将来完成时，所以空格处应填入一个名词，表示到那时已经解决的“问题”。因此答案是“theproblem”。5.Thestudentsinourclassaregoingtoatriptothemuseumthisweekend,andwearealllookingforwardtoit.Theyhavealreadydecidedthedate,___weallagreethatitisaperfectone.A.whichB.thatC.itD.thisAnswer:A

Explanation:Inthissentence,“which”isusedasarelativepronountoreferbacktothenoun“thedate”inthenon-restrictiverelativeclause“weallagreethatitisaperfectone.”Thisshowsthattheclauseprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthedate.6.Ihavelivedinthiscityformorethantenyears,___Ihaveseenmanychangesandhavemadealotoffriends.A.duringwhichB.inwhichC.atwhichD.onwhichAnswer:A

Explanation:Thephrase“formorethantenyears”indicatesatimeperiod,and“duringwhich”isthecorrectrelativetimeadverbialclausetobeusedhere.Itmeans“duringthetimethat.”Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextorstructureofthesentence.7.Themovieisso__________(exciting)thatitkeptme__________(watch)forhours.A.exciting,watchingB.excited,watchedC.exciting,watchingD.excited,watchAnswer:CExplanation:Thefirstblankshouldbefilledwiththeadjectiveformtoagreewiththesubject“Themovie,”whichisanoun.Therefore,“exciting”isthecorrectchoice.Thesecondblankrequiresthepresentparticipleformoftheverb“watch”todescribeanactionthatwascontinuousduringthetimeoftheexcitingevent.Thus,“watching”isthecorrectchoice.8.She__________(notonlysing)beautifully,butalsoplaythepianoverywell.A.notonlysingsB.notonlysingingC.notonlysangD.notonlysangAnswer:AExplanation:Thephrase“notonly…butalso”isusedtoconnecttwoparallelelements.Sincethesentenceistalkingaboutpresentabilities,thecorrectformforthefirstelementis“notonlysings.”Thesentencestructurerequirestheverbtobeinthepresentsimpletensetomatchthesecondpartofthesentence.9.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulgardenbefore.Itmustbeyour9_____.A.careB.caredC.caringD.carefullyAnswer:C

Explanation:Theblankrequiresanadjectivetodescribethenatureofthegarden.“Caring”isthecorrectchoiceasitindicatesthegardeniswelltakencareof.10.Ifyou10____thetruth,youwouldunderstandwhyIwasupset.A.tellB.toldC.tellsD.willtellAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalmood,whichisusedtoexpressahypotheticalorunrealsituation.“Tell”inthepresentformisthecorrectchoicetoindicatetheactioninthepresenttense,whichistheconditionforthehypotheticalsituation.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletenseinEnglishgrammar?答案：1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathaveapresentresult.Itdoesnotspecifyatimeinthepast.2.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Itdoesnotimplyanyongoingactionorapresentresult.解析：ThisquestionteststheunderstandingofverbtensesinEnglish.Thepresentperfecttenseandpastsimpletensearetwodifferentwaysofexpressingactionsintime.Thepresentperfecttensefocusesonthepresentaspectofthepastactions,whilethepastsimpletenseisusedforspecificpasteventswithoutanyreferencetothepresent.Thekeydifferencesarehighlightedintheanswer,emphasizingtheaspectandtimereferenceofeachtense.3、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenapresentcontinuoustenseandapresentperfecttenseinEnglishgrammar?Explainwithexamples.Answer:

Themaindifferencesbetweenapresentcontinuoustenseandapresentperfecttenseareasfollows:1.TimeReference:PresentContinuous:Itisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorareintheprocessofhappening.Example:“Iamreadingabookrightnow.”PresentPerfect:Itisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathavebeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Example:“Ihavereadabook.”2.Duration:PresentContinuous:Itimpliesthattheactionhasaduration.Example:“Ihavebeenwaitingforanhour.”PresentPerfect:Itdoesnotnecessarilyimplyduration.Example:“IhavevisitedParis.”3.Completion:PresentContinuous:Itdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethecompletionoftheaction.Example:“IamlearningEnglish.”PresentPerfect:Itindicatesthecompletionoftheaction.Example:“IhavelearnedEnglish.”4.Pastvs.

Present:PresentContinuous:Itfocusesonthepresent,withtheactionpossiblycontinuingintothefuture.Example:“Iamstudyingformyexam.”PresentPerfect:Itcanrefertoactionsinthepastthathaverelevanceinthepresent.Example:“Ihaveseenthenewmovie.”3、Howcanyouuse“thereis/are”and“thereare”correctlyinEnglishtodescribethepresenceofsomething?Provideexamplesforeach.Answer:

“Theis/are”isusedinEnglishtoindicatetheexistenceorpresenceofsomething.Thechoicebetween“thereis”and“thereare”dependsonthenumberofthenounitrefersto.1.”Thereis”isusedforsingularnouns.

Example:Thereisabookonthetable.2.”Thereare”isusedforpluralnouns.

Example:Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Explanation:“Thereis”isusedwhenthenounissingularbecause“is”isthethirdpersonsingularformoftheverb“tobe.”Itisfollowedbyasingularnoun.“Thereare”isusedwhenthenounispluralbecause“are”isthethirdpersonpluralformoftheverb“tobe.”Itisfollowedbyapluralnoun.5、Pleasedescribethemainthemesandcharactersinthenovel“ToKillaMockingbird”byHarperLee.Answer:Themainthemesof“ToKillaMockingbird”includeracialinjustice,moralgrowth,andthedestructionofinnocence.ThecentralcharactersareScoutFinch,herbrotherJem,andtheirfatherAtticusFinch.ScoutandJemexperiencetheharshrealitiesofracismandinjusticeintheirhometownofMaycomb,Alabama,a