医学英语词汇学智慧树知到答案2024年山东第一医科大学

医学英语词汇学山东第一医科大学智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试

Thesymbolofmedicineiscalled____________________.

A:theRodofIronB:theRodofJesseC:theRodofAsclepiusD:therodofAaron

答案:CThefirstboneofthespineisknownas____________.

A:CoccyxB:SacrumC:AtlasD:Axis

答案:CTheheelcord,i.e.thelargestandstrongesttendoninthehumanbody,iscalled_________.

A:PatellatendonB:TrapeziustendonC:AchillestendonD:Deltoidtendon

答案:CA18-year-oldmanhasanexaggeratedsenseofself-importanceandalwaysbelievesthatheisbetterthanothers.Thismanmaybediagnosedwithhavinga(n)_____________.

A:CaincomplexB:OedipuscomplexC:ElectracomplexD:Narcissisticpersonalitydisorder

答案:DAseniorwomanalwaysrepeatsstatementsandquestionsoverandover,notrealizingthatshehasaskedthequestionbefore.Shetendstoforgetconversations,appointmentsorevents.Thiswomanmaybediagnosedwith_________.

A:Crohn'sdiseaseB:Alzheimer'sdiseaseC:Parkinson'sdiseaseD:Down'ssyndrome

答案:BAboyalwaysfeelstired.Bloodtestshowsthatheisnotirondeficient,buthisMCV（平均红细胞体积）isverylow.ThenameofthisconditionderivesfromtheGreekThalassasea.Whatmaybethepossiblediagnosisofhim?

A:AplasticanemiaB:SyphilisC:MediterraneananemiaD:Cataract

答案:CInthebrain,thereisaregioninvolvedinmemoryforming,organizing,andstoring,whichiscalledthe_______becauseithasashapeofaseahorse.

A:HippocampusB:PituitaryglandC:ThalamusD:Pinealgland

答案:AAnewbornbabyiswithreddishpurplemarksontheface,whichiscausedbyalocalizedareaofabnormalbloodvessels.Thisconditioniscalled__________.

A:Port-winestainB:ButterflydiseaseC:AcneD:Pimple

答案:A

第二章测试

Whichofthefollowingwordpartsisacombiningform?

A:-iatrics

B:hyper-C:penta-D:ot/o-

答案:DWhichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?

A:enterogastritisB:gastroenteritisC:gastrenteritisD:enterogastroitis

答案:BThecorrectpronunciationof“pt”intheword“gastroptosis”and“ptosis”is______.

A:[pt]and[t]B:[t]and[pt]C:[pt]and[pt]D:[t]and[t]

答案:AWordsendingwith______arestressedonthenext

tolastsyllable.

A:-omaB:-tomy

C:-rrheaD:-ectomy

答案:ATheword“rhinoplasty”ispronounced_______.

A:[rainəuplæs'ti]

B:[,rainəu'plæsti]C:['rainəu,plæsti]

D:[rai'nəuplæsti]

答案:C

第三章测试

fibrousadhesion

A:纤维固定B:纤维组织C:纤维性粘连D:纤维结构

答案:Cafferent

neurons

A:传入神经元B:传入神经递质C:传出神经元D:传出神经递质

答案:A

回顾性研究

A:aprospectivestudyB:anintrovertstudyC:anextrovertstudyD:aretrospectivestudy

答案:A小脑下静脉

A:inferiorveinsofcerebrumB:inferiorveinsofcerebellumC:superiorveinsofcerebellumD:Superiorveinsofcerebrum

答案:Bglaucoma

A:青光眼B:紫癜病C:灰发病D:发绀

答案:A

第四章测试

Cardiopathy

means

_______.

A:brain

diseaseB:heart

failureC:heart

diseaseD:skeletal

disease

答案:CThe

suffix

“-centesis”

in

the

word

arthrocentesis

means

______.

A:puncture

ofB:originating

inC:pertaining

toD:destruction

of

答案:AThe

suffix

“-malacia”in

the

word

chondromalacia

means

______.

A:flowingB:producingC:softening

D:hardening

答案:CDownward

displacement

of

the

stomach

is

termed

_______.

A:gastritisB:gastroptosisC:mammoplasiaD:sternoschisis

答案:BWhich

of

the

following

physicians

specializes

in

treating

patients

with

diseases

ofthe

liver?

A:hematologistB:hepatologistC:nephrologistD:rheumatologist

答案:B_______

means

surgical

repair

of

an

organ.

A:phag/o-B:-plasmC:-pathyD:-plasty

答案:DA

record

of

electric

wave

occurring

in

the

brain

is

called

_______.

A:electromyogramB:electroencephogramC:electrocardiogramD:electroencephalogram

答案:DWhich

of

the

following

suffixes

does

not

mean

“pertaining

to”?

A:-arB:-alC:-icD:-our

答案:DThe

suffix

“-megaly”

in

the

word

hepatosplenomegaly

means

_______.

A:hardeningB:softeningC:enlargementD:swelling

答案:CThe

instrument

for

viewing

is

-scope

whereas

the

instrument

for

cutting

is______.

A:-meter

B:-scopyC:-graphD:-tome

答案:D

第五章测试

Surgicalreconstructionorcosmeticalterationofthenoseistermed______.

A:rhinoscopyB:rhinopexyC:rhinotomyD:rhinoplasty

答案:DAfasterthannormalrespiratoryrateofbreathingistermed_____.

A:tachypneaB:dyspneaC:bradypneaD:apnea

答案:AHemoptysisisatermdescribing_______.

A:abloodynoseB:coughingupbloodfromthelungsC:bleedingfromthegumsD:aclotinapulmonaryartery

答案:BAbluishdiscolorationoftheskinandmucousmembranesistermed_______,whichisasignthatoxygeninthebloodisdangerouslydiminished(asincarbonmonoxidepoisoning).

A:albinismB:cyanosisC:cyanideD:erythematosus

答案:B_____isaninstrumentformeasuringthevitalcapacityofthelungs.

A:spirometryB:pneumographC:spirometerD:spirograph

答案:CAspecialproceduretoexaminethebloodvesselsofthelungsbyX-rayiscalled

A:thoracocentesisB:bronchoscopyC:pulmonaryangiographyD:alungscan

答案:C

第六章测试

aorta

A:spir/oB:aort/oC:ventricul/oD:capn/o

答案:Bheart

A:ton/oB:chrom/oC:coron/oD:cardi/o

答案:Dartery

A:encephal/oB:cephal/oC:arteri/oD:cerebr/o

答案:Cvein

A:ven/oB:dent/oC:phon/oD:astr/o

答案:Ablood

A:femor/oB:hem/oC:plasm/oD:ser/o

答案:Batrium

A:atri/oB:chrom/oC:melan/oD:erythr/o

答案:Abloodvessle

A:jejun/oB:duoden/oC:angi/oD:col/o

答案:Cvalve

A:valvul/oB:hepat/oC:ren/oD:adren/o

答案:Ainflammation

A:-aseB:-lysisC:-itisD:-ide

答案:Cincision

A:-tomyB:-scopyC:-stomyD:-ectomy

答案:A

第七章测试

medullaroblongata

A:延髓B:脑干C:杏仁体D:海马

答案:Asomaticnervoussystem

A:躯体神经系统B:肠神经系统C:自主神经系统D:网状神经系统

答案:A脑皮层运动区

A:trabecularmotorcortexB:limbicmotorcortexC:cerebellarmotorcortexD:cerebralmotorcortex

答案:D顶叶

A:temporallobeB:parietal

lobeC:occipitallobeD:frontallobe

答案:C基底神经节

A:theglialcellsB:thebasalmicrogliaC:theoligodendrocyteD:thebasalganglia

答案:D

第八章测试

Anenzymethatdigestsstarchintodisaccharidesanditisusuallysecretedbysalivaryglandsandbythepancreasis_______

A:lipaseB:pepsinC:trypsinD:amylase

答案:DThetermgastrectomyreferstotheexcisionorremovalof_____

A:liverB:pancreasC:gallbladderD:stomach

答案:DWhichofthefollowingwordpartsindicatesthefirstpartofasmallintestine?

A:duoden/oB:col/oC:ile/o

D:jejun/o

答案:Agastroenteritisisaninflammationon_______(partsofthebody).

A:bottomstomach&smallintestinesB:pylorusandcardiaC:entranceofthestomachD:stomachandliver

答案:AGastrojejunostomydescribesaprocedurethat____

A:surgicallycreatesanartificialopeningbetweenthestomachandjejunumB:surgicallycreatesapassagewaybetweenthegallbladderducttotheintestineC:surgicallyremovesgallstonesthroughanopeningintheabdomen.D:surgicallycreatesanopeningbetweentheintestinesandtheabdominalwall

答案:A

第九章测试

_____

isahormonesecretedbythethymusthatcanstimulatetheimmunologicalactivityoflymphoidtissue.

A:SomatotropinB:AdrenalinC:ThymosinD:Thymine

答案:CTheterm“phagocytosis”means_______

A:theprocessbywhichacell,suchasawhitebloodcell,isproducedB:theprocessbywhichacell,suchasawhitebloodcell,ingestsmicroorganisms,othercells,andforeignparticlesC:thedeathofaphagocyteD:acellthatcaningestmicroorganisms,othercells,andforeignparticles

答案:BThemovementofamicroorganismorcellinresponsetoachemicalstimulusistermed_____.

A:chemotherapyB:cytokineC:chemokineD:chemotaxis

答案:DThewordpart“-phylaxis”denotes______.

A:allergyB:preventionC:protectionD:diagnosis

答案:CGraftsusedfortransplantationfromadifferentspeciesare____.

A:heterograftsB:isograftsC:autograftsD:homografts

答案:A

第十章测试

Inflammationofjointsistermedas______.

A:arthrodesisB:arthritisC:arthriticD:arthroplasty

答案:BAsheetorbandoffibroustissuewhichliesdeeptotheskinorformsaninvestmentformusclesandvariousorgansofthebodyis______.

A:fasciaB:faciesC:facetD:face

答案:APickouttheonewhichaidscartilaginousactivityandthuspromotethegrowthofnewcartilage.

A:chondromaB:synchondrosisC:perichondriumD:chondroblast

答案:DThemedicalapparatususedtoinvestpatellais______.

A:patellarB:patellapexyC:patellometerD:patellectomy

答案:CWhich

of

the

following

combining

forms

means

“bone”?

A:gastr/o-B:ren/o-C:oste/o-D:myel/o-

答案:CThe

stem

“chondro-”in

the

word

chondritis

means________

.

A:tendonB:ribC:cartilage

D:joint

答案:CRadius

means

_______

lower

arm

bone.

A:superiorB:lateralC:handfulD:medial

答案:AThe

flesh

is

expressed

in

the

combining

form

of

_______.

A:thym/o-B:top/o-C:sarc/o-D:ten/o-

答案:CWhich

of

the

following

has

the

meaning

of

the

joint?

A:both

B

and

CB:articul/o-

C:athr/o-D:arthr/o-

答案:AAbnormal

condition

of

being

hard

is

referred

to

as

______.

A:sclirosis

B:thermometerC:sclerosis

D:barometer

答案:C

第十一章测试

Thetermforscantyorlessthannormalurineformationis___

A:nocturiaB:polyuriaC:anuriaD:oliguria

答案:DPresenceofakidney“stone”istermed___.

A:hydronephrosisB:nephrolithiasisC:nephrosisD:pyelonephrosis

答案:BTheinflammationofthefinalpathwayforurineinbothsexesistermed___.

A:pyelonephrosisB:urethritisC:nephritisD:nephrosis

答案:BAspecialistindiseasesofthelowerurinarytract,bladderandurethra,iscalleda____.

A:nephrologistB:urologistC:serologistD:proctologist

答案:BAprocedurethatallowsaphysiciantolookintothebladderandexamineitsinterioristermeda___.

A:intravenouspyelogramB:voidingcystourethrogramC:cystogramD:cystoscopy

答案:D

第十二章测试

gland

A:oste/oB:femor/oC:chondr/oD:aden/o

答案:Dsecretion

A:col/oB:crin/oC:ile/oD:prot/o

答案:Bpituitarygland

A:hypophys/oB:hemat/oC:encephal/o-D:choledoch/o

答案:Aadrenalgland

A:immun/oB:ser/oC:adren/oD:pneum/o

答案:Cthyroidgland

A:laryng/oB:thyr/oC:bronch/oD:pharyng/o

答案:Bpineal

A:odont/oB:pineal/oC:lingu/oD:glomerul/o

答案:Bthymusgland

A:jejun/oB:thym/oC:duoden/oD:nephr/o

答案:Bthalamus

A:capn/oB:pulm/oC:thalam/oD:scoli/o

答案:Cpancreas

A:hepat/