辽宁省沈阳市英语初一上学期试卷及答案指导(2025年)

2025年辽宁省沈阳市英语初一上学期自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力原文：W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?

M:Itwasgreat.Iwenthikingwithmyfriendsandwesawalotofwildlife.Questions:1.WhatdidJohndoovertheweekend?

A)Hewenthiking.

B)Hewentswimming.

C)Hewentcamping.

D)Hewentshopping.Answer:A)Hewenthiking.Explanation:TheconversationmentionsthatJohnwenthikingwithhisfriends,whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.2、听力原文：W:Canyoutellmeaboutyourfavoritebook?

M:Well,myfavoritebookis“ToKillaMockingbird”byHarperLee.It’saboutayounggirlnamedScoutwholivesintheDeepSouthduringthe1930s.Questions:2.Whatistheauthorof“ToKillaMockingbird”?J.K.RowlingHarperLeeJ.D.SalingerF.ScottFitzgeraldAnswer:B)HarperLeeExplanation:Theconversationspecificallymentionsthatthebook“ToKillaMockingbird”iswrittenbyHarperLee,thusprovidingthecorrectanswer.3、Whatistheweatherliketodayintheconversationbetweentwofriends?It’ssunny.It’scloudy.It’srainy.It’swindy.Answer:C)It’srainy.

Explanation:Intheconversation,oneofthefriendsmentionsthattheybroughtanumbrellabecauseit’sraining,indicatingthattheweatherisrainy.4、Whydoesthestudentneedtochangethetopicofhispresentation?Theteacheraskedhimto.Hedoesn’tknowenoughaboutthenewtopic.Theoriginaltopicistoodifficultfortheclass.Hefoundamoreinterestingtopic.Answer:A)Theteacheraskedhimto.

Explanation:Thestudentexplainsthattheteachersuggestedhechangethetopicbecausetheoriginaltopicwastoobroad,indicatingthatthereasonforthechangeisduetotheteacher’srequest.5、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion:HowdoesAlicefeelaboutgoingtothebeachthisweekend?A.ExcitedB.NotinterestedC.TiredD.BusyAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“I’mnotreallyinterestedingoingtothebeachthisweekend.IthinkI’lljuststayhomeandrelax.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Notinterested.6、Youwillhearashortpassageaboutafamousscientist,AlbertEinstein.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatwasoneofEinstein’sgreatestachievements?A.DiscoveringthetheoryofrelativityB.InventingtheelectriclightbulbC.Writingthebook“ToKillaMockingbird”D.DevelopingthefirstcomputerAnswer:AExplanation:Inthepassage,itismentionedthatAlbertEinsteinwasafamousscientistknownforhistheoryofrelativity.Thepassagestates,“Einstein’sgreatestachievementwasthetheoryofrelativity,whichrevolutionizedourunderstandingofspaceandtime.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Discoveringthetheoryofrelativity.7、Youaregoingtolistentoashortconversation.Afterlistening,answerthefollowingquestion.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.D.Bossandemployee.Answer:C

Explanation:Thespeakersarediscussingarecentmovietheybothsaw,whichsuggeststheyarefriends.8、Listentoadialogueaboutaschooltripandanswerthefollowingquestion.Wherearethestudentsgoingontheirtrip?A.Tothebeach.B.Toamuseum.C.Tothemountains.D.Toashoppingmall.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthestudentswillbevisitinganartmuseumaspartoftheireducationaltrip.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:15.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.Answer:A.At8:15.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonasks,“WhattimeisthetraintoNewYorkleaving?”andtheotherresponds,“Itleavesat8:15a.m.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,asthetrainleavesat8:15.10、Listentothepassageandcompletethemissinginformation.Passage:…andtheweathertodayissunnywithahighof22degreesCelsiusandalowof14degreesCelsius.Therewillbeaslightbreezeintheafternoon.Don’tforgettowearsunscreenandahatwhenyougoout.…Fillintheblank:Thehightemperaturefortodayis_____degreesCelsius.Answer:22

Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatthehightemperaturefortodayis22degreesCelsius.Thisinformationcanbefounddirectlyinthepassage.11.WhatistheweatherlikeinthetownofGreenfieldtoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.D.It’swindy.Answer:A

Explanation:TheconversationortextfromthelisteningmaterialindicatesthatitisasunnydayinGreenfieldtoday.12.Howmanystudentsintheclassof30areplanningtogoontheschooltrip?A.10studentsB.15studentsC.20studentsD.25studentsAnswer:C

Explanation:Thelisteningmaterialprovidestheinformationthatexactlyhalfoftheclass,whichis30studentsdividedby2,areplanningtogoontheschooltrip,makingit20students.13、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.It’sonthetable.It’sunderthesofa.It’sintheschoolbag.Answer:A)It’sonthetable.Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersays,“Canyouseemybook?It’srightthereonthetable.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthebookisonthetable,sotheanswerisA.14、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Thecatisvery________.Itcancatchmiceeasily.lazycleverslowAnswer:B)cleverExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthecatcancatchmiceeasily,whichsuggeststhatthecatisintelligentorclever.Theword“lazy”wouldimplytheopposite,and“slow”wouldnotbeassociatedwitheasilycatchingmice.Therefore,themissingwordthatbestfitsthecontextis“clever.”15.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:“Howwasyourweekend,Tom?”

Student:“Itwasquitegood,actually.Ispentmostofmytimepracticingthepiano.”

Teacher:“That’sgreat!Doyouhaveanyplansfortheupcomingholidays?”

Student:“Yes,I’mplanningtogotoamusiccamp.”Question:WhatdidTomdoovertheweekend?

A)Hewenttoamusiccamp.

B)Hepracticedthepiano.

C)Hestudiedforexams.

D)Hevisitedhisfriends.Answer:B)Hepracticedthepiano.Explanation:Thestudent,Tom,mentionedthathespentmostofhisweekendpracticingthepiano,sothecorrectanswerisoptionB.16.Youarelisteningtoadialoguebetweentwofriends,AliceandBob,discussingtheirfavoritebooks.Alice:“HeyBob,haveyoureadanygoodbookslately?”

Bob:“Yes,Ijustfinishedreading‘TheGreatGatsby’byF.ScottFitzgerald.It’sanamazingbook!”

Alice:“Oh,I’veheardgreatthingsaboutit.Whatdidyoulikethemostaboutit?”

Bob:“Ireallyenjoyedthevividdescriptionsofthe1920sandthecomplexcharacters.It’samust-read.”Question:WhatbookdidBobreadrecently?

A)‘TheGreatGatsby’

B)‘PrideandPrejudice’

C)‘ToKillaMockingbird’

D)‘1984’Answer:A)‘TheGreatGatsby’Explanation:Bobmentionedthathejustfinishedreading‘TheGreatGatsby’byF.ScottFitzgerald,sothecorrectanswerisoptionA.17、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?Goshopping.Watchamovie.Visitafriend.Answer:C)Visitafriend.Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomansays,“I’mplanningtovisitmyfriendthisweekend.Shejustmovedintoanewapartment.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatsheisgoingtovisitafriend.18、Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Passage:(Abriefpassageaboutaschooltriptothezoo.)Question:Howmanyanimalsdidthestudentsseeatthezoo?Fiveanimals.Tenanimals.Fifteenanimals.Answer:B)Tenanimals.Explanation:Duringthepassage,thespeakermentions,“Thestudentswereamazedbythevarietyofanimalstheysaw,includinglions,tigers,giraffes,monkeys,andmanymore,alladdinguptoatotaloftenamazingcreatures.”Thisprovidestheexactnumberofanimalsthestudentssawatthezoo,whichisten.19.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisaskingtheteacheraboutthehomeworkforthenextweek.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thestudentneedstoreadachapterfromthetextbook.Thestudenthastowriteanessay.Thestudentshouldfinishascienceexperiment.Answer:A

Explanation:Theteachertellsthestudent,“Fornextweek,youneedtoreadChapter3inthetextbook.”20.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Theyareplanningtogotothebeach.Theyaregoingtovisitamuseum.Theyarestayingathome.Answer:B

Explanation:Oneofthefriendssays,“Hey,areyoufreethisweekend?Weshouldvisitthemuseumtogether.”二、阅读理解（30分）Title:TheImportanceofReadingReadingisavitalskillthatopensupaworldofknowledgeandimaginationtous.Itisnotjustaboutlearningfactsandfigures;it’saboutexploringdifferentcultures,emotions,andperspectives.Throughoutourlives,readingplaysacrucialroleinpersonalgrowth,education,andevencareeradvancement.Inchildhood,readingintroducesustothemagicofstories.Itsparksourcuriosityandimagination,allowingustoescapeintofantasticalworldsorunderstandthecomplexitiesofhumannature.Aswegrowolder,readingbecomesatoolforlearning,helpingusgraspnewconcepts,improveourvocabulary,anddevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Moreover,readingfostersempathy.Bysteppingintotheshoesofcharactersinbooks,wegainadeeperunderstandingoftheirfeelings,motivations,andchallenges.This,inturn,helpsusbecomemorecompassionateandunderstandingindividuals.Intheacademicsphere,readingisessentialforsuccess.Studentswhoreadregularlyperformbetterinexamsandhaveabroaderknowledgebase.Theyarealsobetterequippedtoengageindiscussions,writewell-structuredessays,andpresenttheirideasconfidently.Beyondacademics,readingcanhaveaprofoundimpactonourcareers.Itkeepsusupdatedwiththelatestindustrytrends,helpsusdevelopleadershipskills,andenhancesourcommunicationabilities.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,beinganavidreadergivesusacompetitiveedge.Inconclusion,readingisatreasuretroveofknowledgeandexperience.Itshapesourpersonalities,broadensourhorizons,andenrichesourlives.So,pickupabooktodayandembarkonajourneyofdiscovery.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoflearninganewlanguage.B.Theimportanceofphysicalexercise.C.Thesignificanceofreadinginourlives.D.Thechallengesofreadingdifficultbooks.Answer:C2.Howdoesreadinghelpinpersonalgrowthaccordingtothepassage?A.Byteachingushowtocook.B.Byimprovingourmathematicalskills.C.Byfosteringempathyanddevelopingcriticalthinking.D.Byteachingushowtodrive.Answer:C3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestattheendofthepassage?A.Toavoidreadingasitistime-consuming.B.Toonlyreadbooksrelatedtoone’sprofession.C.Toembracereadingasalifelonglearningactivity.D.Toonlyreadbookswithsimplevocabulary.Answer:C三、完型填空（15分）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Pleasechoosethebestanswer.MynameisAlice.IamastudentinGrade7.Lastsummer,Iwentonavacationtothecountryside.Oneday,myfamilydecidedtovisitanearbylake.Wearrivedatthelakeat8o’clockinthemorning.Theskywasclearandthesunwasshiningbrightly.1.Theweatherthatdaywas________.A.cloudyB.sunnyC.windyD.rainy2.Alice’sfamilyarrivedatthelakeat________.A.7o’clockB.8o’clockC.9o’clockD.10o’clock3.Aliceandherfamily________inthemorning.A.playedgamesB.wentfishingC.wentswimmingD.tookawalk4.Thelakewasverybeautiful,with________water.A.clearB.dirtyC.shallowD.deep5.Alicespentthewholedayatthelakeand________.A.hadagreattimeB.felttiredC.didn’teatanythingD.didn’tseeanyanimalsAnswer:1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、There________abigbirthdaycakeandsomecandlesonthetablejustnow.A.wasB.isC.were

答案：A

解析：句意：刚才桌子上有一个大生日蛋糕和一些蜡烛。根据句意及题干分析此句是therebe句型，有“刚才”可知此句时态是一般过去时态，根据就近原则be动词由后面的第一个名词决定，abigbirthdaycake是单数形式，所以用was，故选A。2、Weshould________sometimetohelpourparentswithhousework.A.spendB.takeC.cost

答案：A

解析：句意：我们应该花一些时间帮助我们的父母做家务。A.spend花费，主语是人，常用句型是spend+时间或金钱+indoingsth或onsth；B.take花费，常用句型是Ittakessb+时间或金钱+todosth；C.cost花费，主语是物。根据句意，所以答案是A。3.Themoviewassofascinatingthatwe________(sit)thereforhourswithoutevennoticingthetimepassing.答案：sat

解析：这里需要用过去时态，因为句子描述的是过去发生的事情。句子中的“withoutevennoticing”表明动作是在过去进行，所以用过去进行时态。正确的答案是“sat”表示“坐着”。4.IfI________(be)you,Iwouldtakeadifferentapproachtosolvingthisproblem.答案：were

解析：这是一个虚拟语气的句子，用来表示与现在事实相反的假设。在这种情况下，主句使用“would+动词原形”，从句使用“过去式”或“were”作为动词。因此，正确的答案是“were”。5.I_______(be)inthelibrarylastMondayevening,butnowIdon’tknowwhereI_______(be).A.was;wasB.were;amC.was;amD.were;isAnswer:CExplanation:Thefirstblankisaboutthepast,soweuse“was.”Thesecondblankisaboutthepresent,soweuse“am.”6.Mybrother_______(study)engineeringatafamousuniversityforthepastthreeyears.A.studiesB.hasstudiedC.studiedD.willstudyAnswer:BExplanation:Thephrase“forthepastthreeyears”indicatesadurationthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,soweusethepresentperfecttense“hasstudied.”7.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbineachofthefollowingsentences.I______(have,had)dinnerwhenyoucalledmeyesterday.She______(go,went)tothemarketthismorning.They______(be,were)atthepartylastnight.Ihaddinnerwhenyoucalledmeyesterday.Shewenttothemarketthismorning.Theywereatthepartylastnight.解析：在时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般过去时，从句中的动词需要根据具体的时间关系来选择时态。a)中，因为“dinner”是过去发生的动作，所以从句用一般过去时。b)中，“thismorning”表示动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。c)中，“lastnight”表示过去某个时间点，所以用一般过去时。8.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthegivenverbs.He______(not/finish)hishomeworkyet.I______(not/see)hersincelastweek.They______(not/be)toschoolontimethismorning.Hehasnotfinishedhishomeworkyet.Ihavenotseenhersincelastweek.Theywerenotatschoolontimethismorning.解析：在完成时态中，助动词“have”或“has”用于表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。a)中，“yet”表示动作还未完成，所以用现在完成时。b)中，表示从过去到现在一直没有见到她，所以用现在完成时。c)中，表示今天早上他们没有按时到校，所以用一般过去时。9.The__________(be)ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.writingB.writerC.writtenD.writer’sAnswer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“writer’s”becauseitreferstothepersonwhowrotethebook,anditisusedasanadjectivetomodifythenoun“thebook.”10.He__________(go)tothesupermarketeveryweekendtobuysomefoodforhisfamily.A.alwaysgoesB.alwaysgoC.alwaysgoingD.goesalwaysAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“alwaysgoes”becauseitisthepresentsimpletensewiththeadverb“always”toshowahabitorroutine.Thesubject“He”isthirdpersonsingular,sotheverb“goes”isused.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?答案：1.Thepresentsimpleisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingorongoingactions.2.Thepresentsimplehasnoauxiliaryverb,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseuses“am/is/are”followedbythepresentparticipleoftheverb.3.Thepresentsimpleisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike“everyday,”“always,”“usually,”etc.,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike“now,”“atthemoment,”“rightnow,”etc.解析：ThisquestionteststheunderstandingofthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish.Theanswerhighlightsthekeydifferencesintheirusageandstructure,emphasizingthecontextinwhicheachtenseisappropriate.3、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustense?Explainwithexamples.Answer:Themaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenseareasfollows:1.PresentSimple:Itisusedtotalkabouthabits,generaltruths,andunchangingsituations.Itdoesnotshowprogressionoractioninprogress.Example:Igotoschooleveryday.2.PresentContinuous:Itisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingorcurrentlyongoing.Itshowsprogressionoractioninprogress.Example:Iamreadingabookrightnow.Explanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforregularorrepeatedactions,generaltruths,andsituationsthatarenotcurrentlyhappening.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsthatarehappeninginthepresentmomentorforashortperiodoftime.Thecontinuousaspectisindicatedbytheuseof“tobe”(am,is,are)followedbythepresentparticipleformoftheverb.4、Howcanyouformquestionsusingtheinterrogativeformof“do”and“does”?Giveexamples.Answer:Toformquestionsusingtheinterrogativeformof“do”and“does,”youneedtofollowthesesteps:1.Startwiththeauxiliaryverb“do”or“does.”2.Placethesubjectaftertheverb.3.Followwiththemainverbinitsbaseform.Examples:Presentsimplewith“do”:Doyoulikeapples?DoessheliveinNewYork?Presentcontinuouswith“does”:Isheeatinglunchrightnow?Aretheywatchingamovie?Explanation:Whenformingquestionswith“do”or“does,”youusetheappropriateformoftheverbtomatchthesubject.Forthirdpersonsingularsubjects(he,she,it),youuse“does.”Forallothersubjects(I,you,we,they),youuse“do.”Therestofthequestionfollowsthestandardorderofsubject-verb-object.5、Pleasedescribethestructureandfunctionsofatypicalhumanheart.Answer:Thehumanheartisamuscularorganlocatedinthechest,betweenthelungs.Ithasfourchambers:therightatrium,rightventricle,leftatrium,andleftventricle.Theheart’sprimaryfunctionistopumpbloodthroughoutthebody.Thestructureoftheheartisasfollows:1.RightAtrium:Receivesdeoxygenatedbloodfromthebodyviathesuperiorandinferiorvenacava.2.RightVentricle:Pumpsdeoxygenatedbloodtothelungsthroughthepulmonaryartery.3.LeftAtrium:Receivesoxygenatedbloodfromthelungsviathepulmonaryveins.4.LeftVentricle:Pumpsoxygenatedbloodtothebody’stissuesandorgansthroughtheaorta.Explanation:Thehumanheartisacomplexorganthatplaysacrucialroleinthecirculatorysystem.Itconsistsoffourchambersandisresponsibleforpumpingbloodtothebody’stissuesandorgans.Therightsideoftheheartcollectsdeoxygenatedbloodandsendsittothe