高考英语一轮总复习必修1Unit3Traveljournal课件新人教版

必修一Unit3

Traveljournal1必备知识·盘点夯基2核心素养·精讲层练3高效演练·素能提升1必备知识·盘点夯基Ⅰ．单词立体巧记写准记牢核心单词1．______vi.流动；流出

n.流动；流量2．__________vt.说服；劝说3．_____________n.缺点4．__________n.时间表；进度表

vt.为某事安排时间5．__________adj.顽固的；固执的6．______n.弯；拐角

vt.使弯曲

vi.弯身；弯腰

写准记牢核心单词7．___________n.运送；运输

vt.运输；运送8．__________n.&vt.预测；预报9．______n.风景；视野；观点；见解

vt.观看；注视；考虑10．_________n.旅行；旅程11．______vi.缓慢而行；踱步

n.一步；速度；步调12．__________n.态度；看法

transport

forecast

view

journey

pace

attitude

语境运用1．Itisnotyourintelligencebutyour__________(态度)towardslifethatdeterminesyoursuccess.2．Thelittlegirlisso__________(固执的)thatnobodycanpersuadehertochangehermind.3．(2018·天津卷书面表达)TheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionis___________(schedule)tobeheldattheendofJulyinTianjin.

attitude

stubborn

scheduled

语境运用4．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Weareoftenashamedofour______________(shortcoming),ourmistakesandourfailures.5．(全国卷Ⅲ)Fourteenwolveswerecaughtand_____________(transport)tothepark.6．Everyonepresentatthemeetinghaddifferent_______(view),sotheyfailedtoreachanagreement.

transported

views

写准记牢拓展单词1．______________n.不利条件；不便之处→___________n.有利条件；优势2．__________vt.组织；成立→______________n.组织→___________n.组织者→___________adj.有组织的

disadvantage

advantage

organize

organization

organizer

organized

写准记牢拓展单词3．__________vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→____________n.毕业；毕业典礼4．________vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→____________n.偏爱；爱好5．___________vt.决定；确定；下定决心→____________adj.坚决的；有决心的→_______________n.决心

graduate

graduation

prefer

preference

determine

determined

determination

写准记牢拓展单词6．__________adj.可信赖的；可靠的→______v.依赖；信赖→__________adv.可靠地7．_______vi.骑自行车→_________n.骑自行车的人8．_________adv.最后；终于→_______adj.最后的

reliable

rely

reliably

cycle

cyclist

finally

final

语境运用1．(2019·浙江卷)Whenthechildrenarewalkingor_________(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscaneasilyseethem.2．Mybrotherisa__________inphysicsandhe___________fromBeijingUniversity.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanyafter____________.(graduate)3．Johnisvery__________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucan______onhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)

cycling

graduate

graduated

graduation

reliable

rely

语境运用4．LiHuaisayoungmanwithgreat_______________.He____________togotoTibetaftergraduation.____________nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)5．Hejoinedthe______________whichwas___________byhisschoolassoonasitwassetup.(organize)

determination

determined

Determined

organization

organized

联想积累：1．fore­前缀表“预见的；前部的”(1)forecastn.&v.预测；预报(2)foreseev.预见；预知(3)foretellv.预见；预测(4)foreheadn.前额(5)forewordn.前言；序(6)foresightn.先见之明；远见2．“态度”单词聚焦(1)negative消极的；否定的→positive积极的；肯定的(2)optimistic乐观的→pessimistic悲观的(3)mild温和的→tough强硬的(4)partial偏袒的→neutral中立的(5)sympathetic同情的→indifferent漠不关心的Ⅱ．短语语境助记写准记牢1．___________自从；自……以后2．__________喜爱；喜欢3．___________关心；忧虑；惦念4．____________________毕业于……5．__________________下决心；决定

eversince

befondof

careabout

graduatefrom...

makeupone’smind

写准记牢6．________投降；屈服；让步7．_________照常8．____________在午夜9．_______张贴；搭建；供给……住宿10．_______________梦想11．__________________改变某人的主意

givein

asusual

atmidnight

putup

dreamabout/of

changeone’smind

语境运用1．AlthoughitwasSundayyesterday,Lilygotupearlytotakeexercise_________.2．(2020·新高考卷)ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifer_______________UniversityofWisconsin­EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor’sdegree.3．Wehavebeenfriends___________wemetforthefirsttimeatschool.

asusual

graduatedfrom

eversince

语境运用4．AfterreadingsomestoriesaboutLinQiaozhi,Lucy________________anddecidedtostudymedicine.5．Myyoungestsister__________popmusic,whileIenjoyclassicalmusic.6．Onweekends,theyalwaysdrivetotheseaside,wherethey_______theirtentstoenjoythesunlight.

changedhermind

isfondof

putup

Ⅲ．句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1．Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不太清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。

(1)although引导让步状语从句。(2)insistthat…(should)dosth.“坚持要求……做某事”。

1．(北京卷)虽然鸟儿用羽毛来飞行，但是一些羽毛也有一些其他用途。__________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我坚持你应该带一件合适的礼物去拜访你的中国朋友。I_______________________________________________tovisityourChinesefriends.Although

insistedthatyou(should)bring

anappropriategift

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”结构。3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)就我个人而言，掌握中国绘画知识很容易。AsfarasI’mconcerned,_______________________________iseasytomaster.

theknowledgeofChinese

paintings

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3．Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！canhardly/can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)排球比赛将于11月22日在我们学校体育馆举行，许多学生迫不及待地要去参加比赛。ThevolleyballgameisscheduledtotakeplaceinourschoolstadiumonNovember22ndandanumberofstudents__________________________________.背会原句知晓考点我会仿用4．Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.一旦她下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。once引导条件状语从句。5．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)一旦你了解了中国餐桌礼仪，你就知道在晚宴上做什么了。_______________________________________，youwillknowwhattodoatthedinnerparty.OnceyouhavelearnedChinesetablemanners

2核心素养·精讲层练preferencen.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物1．preferv.(preferred；preferred；preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefertodo/doing…更喜欢做……prefersb.todo…更喜欢让某人做……prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)AprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做Bpreferthat…(should)dosth.宁愿……做某事to

taking

③(2019·天津卷书面表达)Severalreasonsmayaccountformy____________(prefer)forwesternpainting.④Ratherthan______(ride)onacrowdedbus,Iprefer________(ride)abicycle.preference

ride

toride

提能—一句多译。我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿意浪费有限的资源。⑤_______________________________________________________⑥___________________________________________________⑦______________________________________________________⑧______________________________________________________Iprefertolivesimplyratherthanwastethelimitedresources.

Ipreferlivingsimplytowastingthelimitedresources.

Iwouldratherlivesimplythanwastethelimitedresources.

Iwouldlivesimplyratherthanwastethelimitedresources.

persuasionn.说服；说服力persuasiveadj.有说服力的2．persuadevt.说服；使相信(1)persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事(2)persuadesb.ofsth./that…使某人相信……(3)trytopersuadesb.todosth.(＝advisesb.todosth.)试图说服某人做某事(不一定成功)夯基—单句语法填空。①Shewaspersuaded___________(believe)whathesaidandpromisedtohelphimoutofthetrouble.②Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp________________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.tobelieve

beingpersuaded

夯基—persuade与advise对比填空。③ThoughIhad_________herformanytimes,Icouldn’t__________hertogoabroadwithmebecauseherlifeexperiencehas___________herthatshecouldnotliveonwithoutherparents.advised

persuade

persuaded

夯基—单句改错。④Don’tgetyourselfpersuadedtobuyingthingsyoudon’treallyneed._______________________提能—单句写作。⑤_______________________________________，Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell.在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意的毛病，也获得了信心。to→into或buying→buy

Havingbeenpersuadedtochangemyattitude

3．schedulen.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间(1)afull/busy/fixedschedule繁忙/固定的时间表aheadofschedule(＝aheadoftime＝inadvance)提前behindschedule晚点；比规定时间晚onschedule(＝ontime)准时(2)bescheduledfor…定在某时(进行)；定好要……

bescheduledtodosth.定于某时做某事Thebirthdaypartyisscheduledat8onSundayeveningatmyhouseandpleasebethereonschedule.生日聚会安排在周日晚上8点在我家举行，请按时到达那里。arescheduled

aheadofschedule/time

isscheduled

提能—单句写作。④(课标全国卷Ⅰ)我写信告诉你，我们下次的汉语课安排在下星期六。_______________________________________________________onnextSaturday.⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达)比赛被安排在我校体育馆举行，下午两点开始，五点结束。__________________________________________________________________________________________________IamwritingtotellyouthatournextChineseclassisscheduled

determinedadj.坚定的；有决心的determinationn.决心4．determinevt.确定；决定；(使)下定决心(1)determinetodosth.决定做某事determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(2)withdetermination坚决地；果断地夯基—单句语法填空。①Shedetermined________(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.②Ihavedetermined_________workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.towork

on/upon

③(2018·北京卷)____________(determine)tobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签)，Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.④(2020·新高考卷)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,_______________(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Determined

determination

提能—词汇/句式升级。⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)IknowanexhibitionofChinesepaintingwillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth.Idecidedtoworkasavolunteer.→________________________________________________atthegallerynextmonth,_________________________________.(分词作状语)KnowinganexhibitionofChinesepaintingwillbeheld

Iamdeterminedtoworkasavolunteer

viewern.观看者；观众5．viewn.看法；观点；视野；风景v.把……看作；观看；注视；考虑夯基—一词多义——写出下列句子中view的汉语意思。①Thisevidencesupportstheviewthatthereistoomuchviolenceontelevision.____________②First­generationAmericansviewtheUnitedStatesasalandofgoldenopportunity.____________观点；意见

把……看作

③Thereweremagnificentviewsofthesurroundingcountryside.______④Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.______景色

视野

夯基—单句语法填空。⑤Finally,weclimbedtothetopwhereIcouldhaveagoodview____mountainsandforests.⑥TheInternetisviewedbymanypeople____arevolutionaryeducationtool.⑦(2017·江苏)Therefore,thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmore_________(view).of

as

viewers

提能—词汇/句式升级。⑧WestandonthetopofMountTai.Weareabletoseethebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.→____________________________，weareableto_________________thebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(分词作状语)StandingonthetopofMountTai

haveagoodviewof

6．careabout关心；在乎；惦念(1)carefor喜欢，爱好；照料(2)takecareof(＝lookafter＝watchover)照顾inthecareof…在……照料下withcare小心地；仔细地Takecare！(＝Becareful！＝Lookout！＝Watchout！)当心！夯基—单句语法填空。①(2020·新高考卷)Yet,theonlyonewhocares_______anymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.②(2018·浙江6月卷)Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucare_______thearea.③(四川卷)Themothercontinuedtocare_____theyoungpandaformorethantwoyears.about

about

for

提能—单句写作。④(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Firstofall,Iwillhaveawarmfamilywherethememberswill____________________________________.首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。loveeachotherandcareabouteachother

7．makeupone’smind下决心；决定changeone’smind改变主意readone’smind看出某人的心思fix/keepone’smindon…把注意力放在……上bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事nevermind没关系；不要紧makeupone’smind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one’s的单复数来确定mind的单复数。夯基—单句语法填空。①Imadeupmymind_________(study)harderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.②Withsomuchnoisearound,theboycouldnotfixhismind____whathewasdoingatall.③Weshouldberesponsiblefortheworkandkeepteamworkspirit____mind.tostudy

on

in

提能—完成句子。④Thedeterminedlookintheireyestoldusthatnothingcouldmakethem__________________.他们坚定的眼神告诉我们任何东西都不能使他们改变主意。⑤(2019·天津)—Iguessyouwanttogotoplaytennis.—You____________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.——我猜，你想去打网球。——你猜到我的心思了。我正是那么想的。changetheirminds

readmymind

8．givein屈服；让步；投降；认输giveinto…屈服于……；迁就……giveinsth.上交某物giveaway赠予；分发；泄露giveback归还；恢复giveoff发出(光、热、烟)giveout耗尽；散发；发出(气味等)giveup放弃；停止givewayto给……让路夯基—用give的相关短语填空。①(2018·天津卷，3改编)AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe________asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.②Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice______her______.③(2020·新高考卷)Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,__________manynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.gavein

gave

away

givingup

④(2019·北京卷)Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface，wheretheypullcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intotheoceanwhile___________oxygen.⑤Aftertwodaysourfood_________，andwehadtoreturn.提能—单句写作。⑥(北京卷书面表达)Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodand_______________________tothepeoplethere.那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区，捐赠给那里的人许多钱。givingoff

gaveout

gaveawayalotofmoney

9．Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不太清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。夯基—单句语法填空。①Thedoctorinsistedthatshe_____(be)seriouslyillandthatshe____________________(operate)onimmediately.②Themaninsisted_________findingataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.was

(should)beoperated

on/upon

insistedon/upon

driving

提能—单句写作。④(2019·北京卷)我们老师坚决要求我们要学会知道自己动手的重要性。Our_______________________________________________________________________________.teacherinsistedthatwe(should)learntoknowtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands

本句中的画线部分为一常用句型，即“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”。10．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。夯基—单句语法填空。①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Bambooplantsareeasy________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.提能—完成句子。②Thechairlookshard,butinfact,itis________________________.这把椅子看上去很硬，但事实上坐在上面很舒服。tocare

③Ilikegettingupearlyinsummer.Themorningairis_______________.夏天，我喜欢早起。早上的空气呼吸起来很好。④Amanwhoisso_________________mustbe________________.一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。goodtobreathe

difficulttoplease

hardtoworkwith

去掉it

live后加in

3高效演练·素能提升

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(天津卷，12改编)I’mgoingtotakeadvantage____thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.解析：考查固定短语。句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。takeadvantageof，意为“利用”。故填of。of

2．—Mydear,youarealways__________(throw)thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.解析：考查时态。句意：——亲爱的，你总是把东西扔得到处都是。看，你的房间多乱啊！——对不起，妈妈。由句意可知，此处妈妈在埋怨孩子把东西到处乱扔，所以用进行时态，因为进行时态与always、forever、constantly等表示频率的词连用，表示说话者的埋怨、评判或者表扬等语气，意为“总是，老是”。故填throwing。throwing

3．—Gotyourdrivinglicense?—Yes.ItisaweeksinceI________(pass)thedrivingtest.解析：考查时态和固定句型。itis/hasbeensometimesincesb.didsth.“自从某人做某事有多长时间了”。故填passed。passed

4．I_____________(finish)mywork.Pleasewaitformeforawhile,andthenlet’sgohometogether.解析：考查现在进行时表将来。根据句子后半部分“请等我一会，咱们一起回家”可知工作马上要完成了，所以此处用现在进行时表示将来。故填amfinishing。amfinishing

5．InMay,as___________(schedule),theproductwaslaunched,apparentlywithgreatsuccess.解析：考查省略句。句意：今年五月，这个产品按计划推出，显然十分成功。把从句补全后应为：astheproductwasscheduled。故填scheduled。6．(2020·天津卷)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand_____________(remain)aroundthatleveleversince.解析：考查时态。由eversince可知，用现在完成时。故填hasremained。scheduled

hasremained

to/toward(s)

to

8．Accordingtothenews,therewillnotbeasmanyentertainmentprograms____usualontelevision.解析：考查固定短语。句意：根据新闻，在电视上将不会像往常那样有那么多的娱乐节目了。asusual“像往常”，符合句意。故填as。as

9．(2018·天津卷阅读)Icouldhardlywait_______(try)thisadventureagain.解析：考查固定句型。couldn’t/couldhardlywaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”。故填totry。totry

10．ItbeingSunday,ratherthan______(stay)athome,Ipreferred__________(travel).解析：考查固定句型。prefertodo…ratherthando…“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。句意：因为今天是周日，我宁愿去旅行而不愿待在家里。故填stay；totravel。stay

totravel

11．(陕西，20改编)Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere______yougettoknoweveryoneelse.解析：考查连词。once“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。句意：你一旦认识了这儿的任何别的人，我相信你会在这儿玩得很愉快。故填once。once

Once

13．(2018·6月浙江卷)Youprobably__________(use)caffeinesincechildhood.解析：考查时态。由时间状语sincechildhood可知，用现在完成时。故填haveused。14．Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou_______Icamebackfromabroad.解析：考查状语从句。句意：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了很多关于你的好事了。由主句时态用了现在完成时，可知时间是“自从过去时间以来”，故填since“自从……以来”。haveused

since

toget

Ⅱ．单句改错1．Encouragedbythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindtotakeupthestruggle._____________2．IamtiredofthepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardapersontogetalong._______________3．WhatIcareforiswhetherwecanhaveagoodtimeinthevoyage.____________mind→minds

along后加with

for→about

4．Itwasagreatfunswimmingintheriverespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer._______5．Thescientistprefersgoingtoworkonfooteverydaytodrivehiscar.________________6．I’msosorrythatIfailedtofinishrepairingyourcarinschedule.________去掉a

drive→driving

in→on

Ⅲ．单句写作1．即使建议他饮用开水，他还只喜欢喝果汁。(evenif；boil；prefer)______________________________________________________________________________2．正是因为他频繁的要求，他们昨天举办了一次小型聚会。(强调句型；request；organize)_________________________________________________________________________Evenifhewasadvisedtodrinkboiledwater，hejustpreferredtodrink/drinkingjuice.

Itwasbecauseofhisfrequentrequestthattheyorganizedasmallpartyyesterday.

3．这台机器如此容易操作以至于任何人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式；so…that…)______________________________________________________________________4．一个意志力坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多么艰难。(determined;nomatter＋疑问词)___________________________________________________________________Thismachineissoeasytooperatethatanyonecanlearntouseitinafewminutes.

Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhowharditis.

5．我迫不及待地想和他进行一次面对面的交谈。(can’twaittodo…)_______________________________________________Ican’twaittohaveaface-to-facetalkwithhim.

but

Although

(should)organize

asking

whether

Ofcourseshehadn’t；mysisterdoesn’tcare6.__________details.SoItoldherthatthesourceoftheMekongisinQinghaiProvince.Shegaveme7._____determinedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchange8._______mind.WhenItoldherthat