02选择性必修二Unit2Improvingyourself2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（2019）（答案版）

选择性必修2Unit2Improvingyourself知识背诵清单通关练（第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性（第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固（第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固（第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固（第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练（第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量1.securityn.安全2．switchv.(用开关)改变，转换3．distractv.分散(注意力)，使分心4．deadlinen.截止时间；最后期限5．appropriateadj.恰当的；合适的6．clarifyv.澄清，讲清楚，阐明7．headlinen.媒体报道的热门话题；标题8．necessityn.必需品9．itemn.一件商品(或物品)10．investv.投资11．lifelongadj.终身的12．visionn.构想，设想13．likewiseadv.同样地；相似地14．objectivelyadv.客观地核心词汇之转换词形词性1．securityn．平安，安全；安全措施→________adj.安全的；可靠的；稳固的2．motivatev．激发，激励→________n．动力，动机3．occupyv．占用，占去(时间)→________n．占领，占用；职业→________adj.忙于；使用中4．constantlyadv.持续不断地；经常地→________adj.连续发生的，不断的5．accessn．接触的机会→________adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易懂的6．relyv．(为生活或生存而)依赖→________adj.可信赖的7．appropriateadj.恰当的；合适的→________adv.恰当地8．considerateadj.替他人着想的→________n．仔细考虑；体谅；顾及→________v．考虑；认为9．clarifyv．澄清，讲清楚，阐明→________n．澄清，阐明10．promotev．促进，增进→________n．提升；晋升；促销11．necessityn．必需品；必然性→________adj.必然的；必要的12．objectivelyadv.客观地→________adj.客观的n．目的；目标→________v．反对；拒绝13．equipv．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备，配备→________n．器材；设备1．secure2.motivation3.occupation;occupied4.constant5．accessible6.reliable7.appropriately8.consideration;motion11.necessary12．objective;object13.equipment（第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固1．make(full)useof(充分)利用2．onaverage平均；普通3．switchon(用开关)开，打开4．onreflection经再三考虑5．missout错过6．throwinthetowel认输7．tobehonest老实说8．relyon依靠，依赖9．befacedwith面对10．maxout(钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆11．incontrastto与……形成对比12．havenoaccessto无法访问13．incontrolof控制14．beresponsiblefor对……负责15．beuptosb取决于某人16．putaside把……放在一边；搁置17．inthisway用这种方式18．loseone'stemper发脾气，失控第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固①switchv.(用开关)改变，转换(教材P14)[名师点津]“开/关”电器用turn/switchon/off；“开/关”水或煤气只能用turnon/off。单句语法填空①(朗文当代)Don'tforgettoswitch________beforeyougo.②(剑桥高阶)ShestartedstudyingEnglishatcollege,butswitched________BusinessStudiesinhersecondyear.③(2020·浙江高考)Whenweturnonalightorswitch________aTVoraputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.④(牛津高阶)Husbandandwifeshouldswitchroles________eachotheroccasionally.答案：①off②to③on④with单句表达⑤(中国日报)每年3月的最后一个星期六，当地时间晚上8点30分，180多个国家和地区的数百万人关灯，表示对地球的支持。EveryyearonthelastSaturdayofMarch,at8：30pmintheirlocaltimes,millionsofpeopleinmorethan180countriesandterritories____________________toshowsupportfortheplanet.答案：⑤switchoffthelights②motivatev.激发，激励(教材P14)单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,________(motivate),confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills”．②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourself________(set)afreshgoal.答案：①motivation②toset单句表达③(朗文当代)杰克是个聪明的学生，但他缺乏动力。Jackisanintelligentpupil,buthe____________．答案：③lacksmotivation③occupyv.占用，占去(时间)(教材P14)单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Hertimeisfully________(occupy)withherthreechildren.②(剑桥高阶)Inthespacemarked“________(occupy)”shewrote“policeofficer”．③Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthehadoccupiedhimself________averyimportantexperiment.答案：①occupied②occupation③with一句多译④(牛津高阶)照顾三个小孩把他忙得不可开交。He________________________lookingafterthreesmallchildren.＝He______________________lookingafterthreesmallchildren.答案：④isfullyoccupiedin;fullyoccupieshimselfin④distractv.分散(注意力)，使分心(教材P15)单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷)Annoyedbythelevelof________(distract)inhisopenoffice,hesaid,“That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus.\”②(剑桥高阶)Hetriedtodistractattention________hisownillegalactivities.③(中国日报)Peoplearerelaxed,notpayingenoughattention,easily________(distract).答案：①distraction②from③distracted单句表达④(牛津高阶)这部影片分散了我的注意力，让我暂时忘记了这些难题。Thefilmmanagedto________________________________forawhile.答案：④distractmefromtheseproblems⑤accessn.接触的机会(教材P15)[名师点津]access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible构成的短语中的to是介词。单句语法填空①(剑桥高阶)Theproblemwithsomeofthesedrugsisthattheyaresovery________(access).②(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theauthoritiesclosedaccess________thebridgeandtensofthousandsofpeoplemadetheirwaybacktoland.答案：①accessible②to一句多译③(中国日报)中国通过精准扶贫增加收入，确保所有穷人都能获得粮食。Chinahasensuredthatallthepoor____________________foodbyincreasingtheirinesthroughtargetedpovertyalleviation.＝Chinahasensuredthatallthepoor__________________foodbyincreasingtheirinesthroughtargetedpovertyalleviation.答案：③have/get/gain/obtainaccessto;areaccessibleto⑥considerateadj.替他人着想的(教材P18)单句语法填空①(剑桥高阶)Itmaybefairlycheaptobuy,butyou'vegottotake________considerationthemoneyyou'llspendonrepairs.②(剑桥高阶)Heiscurrentlyconsidered________(be)thebestBritishathlete.③(2020·浙江高考)MarkPochhopesthatothercitieswillconsider________(make)theirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.答案：①into②tobe③making单句表达④(牛津高阶)在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。________________________________________whileIwasasleep.答案：④Itwasconsiderateofyounottoplaythepiano⑦promotev.促进，增进(教材P19)写出promote在下列句中的词义①(剑桥高阶)IfI'mnotpromotedwithinthenexttwoyears,I'mgoingtochangejobs.________②(牛津高阶)Thebandhasgoneontourtopromotetheirnewalbum.________③(2019·天津高考)AllparticipantsmustaddresshowmunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.________答案：①提升，晋升②推销③促进，增进单句语法填空④Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget________(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.答案：④promoted/promotion单句表达⑤由于他的良好表现，他上周被提升到公司的更高职位。Becauseofhisgoodperformance,he________________________________inthepanylastweek.答案：⑤was/gotpromotedtoahigherpositionthrowinthetowel认输(教材P15)单句语法填空①(朗文当代)Sinceherhusbanddied,she'sthrownherself________herwork.②(牛津高阶)Youmusttaketheexam—youcan'tthrow________allthatwork!③(牛津高阶)Thesmellmademewanttothrow________．④(牛津高阶)It'stimewethrewthatoldchair________—it'spletelybroken.答案：①into②away③up④out单句表达⑤(牛津高阶)我们不会因为输了一场比赛就认输。We'renotgoingto____________________justbecausewelostonegame.⑥一天劳累的教学之后，我倒在床上立刻就睡着了。Afteraday'stiringteaching,I________________thebedandfellasleepimmediately.答案：⑤throwinthetowel⑥threwmyselfon①“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构Each,however,isfacedwiththesamequestion:whattodowiththeirmoney？(教材P20)然而，每个人都面临着同样的问题：该如何处理他们的钱？单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)IfIhadtomakejustoneremendationforwhere________(stay)inRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.②There'resomanykindsofcupsonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymindwhichone________(buy).③(2021·全国甲卷)Sowhat________(do)withallthoseperfectly－good－but－you're－maybe－a－little－sick－of－themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?答案：①tostay②tobuy③todo句型转换④Wherewecangetthemoneyisjustourproblem.→____________________themoneyisjustourproblem.⑤(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Today,I'lltalkabouthowwecanimproveyourpronunciation.→Today,I'lltalkabout________________________________．⑥Shedoesn'tknowwhichskirtshewillchoose.→Shedoesn'tknow____________________．答案：④Wheretoget⑤howtoimproveyourpronunciation⑥whichskirttochoose②拟人句Recentheadlineshaveseenmoreandmoreteensmaxingouttheirparents'creditcardsongamesorotheronlineactivities.(教材P20)最近的头条新闻已经见证了越来越多的青少年刷爆父母的信用卡用于游戏或其他网上活动。(1)see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。(2)与see用法相同的动词有witness，find等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。单句语法填空①Theendofthemovie________(find)themlonelyanddefeated.②Theseancientbuildings________(witness)therapidgrowthofthecityaswellasthegrowthofthiscountryovertheyears.③(中国日报)SigmaSports,aLondon－basedretailerforhigh－endroadbikes,________(see)itssalesofentry－levelbicyclesskyrocketby677percentyear－on－yearinApril2020.答案：①finds②havewitnessed③saw单句表达④(中国日报)生态环境部的一位官员在新闻发布会上宣布，渤海的海水质量出现了前所未有的改善。SeawaterqualityintheBohaiSea________________________________，anofficialwiththeMinistryofEcologyandEnvironmentannouncedatanewsconference.答案：④haswitnessedunprecedentedimprovement（第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(剑桥高阶)Itwasn'tveryconsiderate________youtodrinkallthemilk.答案：of2．(剑桥高阶)Icanturnthetelevisionoffifyoufindita________(distract).答案：distraction3．(朗文当代)Lookatyourskills________(object)whendecidingonacareerchange.答案：objectively4．(剑桥高阶)Obviouslyassalesmanagerhe'llbeveryinvolvedinthe________(promote)andmarketingoftheproduct.答案：promotion5．Toourgreatsurprise,thechildreninmanyAfricancountrieshavenoaccess________education.答案：to6．(剑桥高阶)The________(motivate)behindthedecisionisthedesiretoimproveourservicetoourcustomers.答案：motivation7．(朗文当代)Parentingisaboutgivingyourchild________(secure)andlove.答案：security8．Themeetingroomisequipped________ascreen,audiovisualequipmentsoitcanfullymeetyourneeds.答案：with9．Youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeout­of­classactivitiesalthoughyouare________(occupy)instudying.答案：occupied10．(2020·江苏高考)Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknow________(constant)botheredme.答案：constantlyⅡ.选词填空makefulluseof;onaverage;switchon;onreflection;tobehonest;relyon;incontrastto;throwinthetowel;missout;putaside1．(牛津高阶)Weonly____________halfwaythroughtheprogramme.答案：switchedon2．(牛津高阶)I____________youtosetagoodexample.答案：relyon3．(牛津高阶)IfIdon'tgototheparty,IshallfeelI'm____________．答案：missingout4．(中国日报)Neithersideappearstobereadyto____________．答案：throwinthetowel5．(牛津高阶)Theydecidedto____________theirdifferences.答案：putaside6．(剑桥高阶)Myine'srathervariable,butIearn￡73aday____________．答案：onaverage7．(牛津高阶)Shedecided,____________，toaccepttheoffer.答案：onreflection8．(牛津高阶)Thepovertyofherchildhoodstands________total____________herlifeinHollywood.答案：in;contrastto9．(牛津高阶)____________everychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.答案：Makefulluseof10．(牛津高阶)____________，itwasoneoftheworstbooksI'veeverread.答案：TobehonestⅢ.单句表达1．所有的东西都买完了，他和妻子开车回家了。__________________________，hedrovehomewithhiswife.答案：Witheverythingbought2．(中国日报)中国东部和中部，包括上海和浙江、江苏、湖北和安徽等省，预计未来两天将有强暴雨。EastandCentralChina,includingShanghaiandtheprovincesofZhejiang,Jiangsu,HubeiandAnhui,areforecastto________________forthenexttwodays.答案：seestrongrainstorms3．我感觉自己好像失去了一切。IfeltlikeI__________________________．答案：hadlosteverything4．我篮球打得与他一样好。Icanplaybasketball____________________him.答案：aswellas5．(2020·浙江高考)我学到了很多关于如何延长物体的寿命，并将它们转化为新的有用的东西(的方法)。Ilearnedalotabout________________________________andtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.答案：howtoextendthelifeofobjects（第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练一词形转换练1．[2022·浙江1月卷]Ifeltsohelplessand________(secure)becausethequalityofmylifewasaffected.2．[2022·全国甲卷]Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly________(constant)climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.3．[2022·北京卷]Thefirst________(object)ofsystemsthinkinghasn'tbeenachieved.4．[2022·北京卷]InthelatestUNreportonglobalfood________(secure),thenumberofundernourished(营养不良)peopleintheworldhasbeenrising,despitegreatadvancesinnutritionscience.5．Her________(promote)toSalesManagertookeveryoneinourpanybysurprise.6．________(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.二固定搭配和句型1．Incontrast________mypreviousimpression,theatmospherehereisnottenseatall.2．Wemissed________thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.3．Heisapersonyoucanrely________andturntowhenyouareintrouble.4．Ifyouwanttoswitch________thelight,pleasepressthe“on”switch.5．Theteachersaskstudentstos