广西南宁市西乡塘区八年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年广西南宁市西乡塘区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听力（共30分）（一）听句子,选图片。你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）听短对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。2.WhyhasDamingmadethemodelship?A.Forfun.B.Forhishomework.C.Forhisfriend.3.WhendidSallylearndancing?A.Twoyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Fouryearsago.4.HowdidHelengotoShanghai?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.5.WhereisBillnow?A.Atschool.B.Inhospital.C.Athome.6.WhatdoesBobwanttobe?A.Anastronaut.B.Awriter.C.Adriver.（三）听长对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7.WhatdidBettythinkofhertrip?A.Relaxing.B.Enjoyable.C.Surprising.8.WhodidBettytravelwith?A.Herfriends.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.9.WheredidBettyvisitonthefirstdayinLondon?A.LondonEye.B.BigBen.C.TowerBridge.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhisson?A.Astorybook.B.Apicturebook.C.Acartoonbook.11.Whoistheherointhebook?A.Abluecar.B.Ablackcar.C.Awhitecar.12.Howmuchisthebook?A.12yuan.B.15yuan.C.27yuan.13Wherewillthesummercampbein?A.Inthecity.B.Inthetown.C.Inthecountryside.14.Howlongdoesthesummercamplast?A.Forfivedays.B.Forsevendays.C.Foreightdays.15.Whydotheyprovidesmallgroupsforthestudents?A.Tomakenewfriends.B.Tolearnnewskills.C.Tolearntocook.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.（四）听短文,选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。17.Whoisthepresenternow?A.Mark.B.David.C.Cindy.18.Whendothepresentersbegintoworkeveryday?A.At7:00am.B.At7:30am.C.At8:00am.19.Whydoestheradiostationneednewmembers?A.Becausetheprogrammesaremoreactive.B.Becausetheprogrammesaremoreexciting.C.Becausetheprogrammesaremorepopular.20.Whatmustpeopledoiftheywanttobeanewspresenter?A.SpeakEnglishwell.B.BeinterestedinChinese.C.Knowalotaboutmusic.21.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformation?A.Bywritinganemail.B.Bymakingacall.C.Bylisteningtotheradio.（五）听短文,填信息。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,完成信息卡,每空一词。短文读三遍。WaystoshowloveWhyFriendshipisveryimportant,itislikeakindof1.How▲Youmaygivesomesmallgifts,likecards,flowersand2.▲Showloveby3yourfriends,thatgivesthemhope.▲Showlovebyofferingtohelp,thatmeansyouarea4person.▲Youcanaskforadvice,thatmakespeoplefeelyou5them.二、单项选择（共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.—Excuseme.Canyoupassmethebook?一________A.It’scool. B.That’stoobad. C.Sure,noproblem.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——抱歉打扰了。你能递给我那本书吗？——当然，没问题。考查情景交际。It’scool.很酷；That’stoobad.那太糟糕了；Sure,noproblem.当然，没问题。根据上一句“Excuseme.Canyoupassmethebook?”可知，对方希望得到帮助。回答愿意帮助，选项C符合题意。故选C。2.Ican’t________mydreamholidaytoSanya.Theplaneticketsaretooexpensive.A.afford B.reach C.invent【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我负担不起去三亚的梦想假期。机票太贵了。考查动词辨析。afford支付得起；reach到达；invent发明。根据“Theplaneticketsaretooexpensive.”可知，机票太贵，所以支付不起去三亚度假的费用。故选A。3.Hehasfinishedhishomework,buthehasn’tcleanedhisroom________.A.already B.yet C.just【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他已完成作业，但还没有打扫房间。考查副词辨析。already已经，常用于肯定句；yet仍然，还，常用于否定句和疑问句；just刚刚；根据“Hehasfinishedhishomework,buthehasn’tcleanedhisroom…”可知，此句是现在完成时的否定句，且在句末，只能用yet。故选B。4.I’mvery________afterrunning5kilometers.Iwouldlikeabottleofwater.A.hungry B.sleepy C.thirsty【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：跑了5公里后我很渴。我想要一瓶水。考查形容词词义辨析。hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Iwouldlikeabottleofwater”可知，此处指口渴了。故选C。5.—Ihavemadegreat________withmyEnglishafterayear’shardwork.—Congratulations!A.progress B.suggestions C.mistakes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——经过一年的努力，我的英语进步很大。——祝贺你！考查名词词义辨析。progress进步；suggestions建议；mistake错误。根据答句“Congratulations!”可知，此处是指在英语上取得了很大的进步。故选A。6.—WhereisAlex?—He________tothelibrary.Hewillbebackinanhour.A.goes B.hasbeen C.hasgone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Alex去哪里了？——他去图书馆了。他一个小时后回来了。考查动词短语的辨析及动词的时态。。goes去，一般现在时；hasbeento曾经到过（去过又回来了）；hasgoneto到某地去了，还没回来。由“Hewillbebackinanhour”可知，去了图书馆，还未回来。故选C。7.MybrotherJimisvery________.Healwaystellsjokesandmakesuslaugh.A.handsome B.humorous C.polite【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥吉姆很幽默。他总是讲笑话让我们大笑。考查形容词辨析。handsome英俊的；humorous幽默的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Healwaystellsjokesandmakesuslaugh.”可知，吉姆喜欢讲笑话，他很幽默。故选B。8.Peterisasuccessfulyoungwriter.Hisnewbookwill________nextmonth.A.eout B.goout C.pointout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得是一位成功的年轻作家。他的新书将于下个月出版。考查动词短语。eout出版；goout出去；pointout指出。根据“Peterisasuccessfulyoungwriter.”可知，彼得是一位作家，所以此处指他的新书将于下个月出版。故选A。9.Youmaychoosetostayathome________youcangoshoppingwithme.Thatdependsonyou.A.and B.but C.or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你可以选择待在家里，也可以和我一起去购物。这取决于你自己。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Thatdependsonyou”可知，空格处应填一个表示选择的连词or。故选C。10.—Hi.Tom.Couldyoutellme________?—I’llgotherenextSaturday.A.howyouwillgotoLongtanParkB.whenwillyougotoLongtanParkC.whenyouwillgotoLongtanPark【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好。汤姆。你能告诉我你什么时候去龙潭公园吗？——我下周六去。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除B选项；根据“nextSaturday.”可知是问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。三、补全对话（共5分）根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Goodafternoon.What’swrongwithyou?B:Goodafternoon,doctor.Ifeelawful.___11___A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:I’vebeenillforabouttwodays.A:Isee.___12___B:No,Ihaven’t.A:___13___…Hmm,there’snofever.Whatkindoffooddoyoueat?B:Iusuallyeatfastfood.A:___14___B:No,notusually.A:That’stheproblem!Fastfoodandnobreakfast.That’swhyyou’vegotastomachache.B:___15___A:Well,it’snotserious.Stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Andyou’dbetterdosomeexercise.B:OK.Thankyouverymuch.A.SowhatshouldIdo?B.Haveyougotacold?C.Doyouhavebreakfast?D.AndIhavegotastomachache.E.Letmetakeyourtemperature.F.Whatdoyouofteneatforlunch?【答案】11.D12.B13.E14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于看病的对话。【11题详解】根据“Ifeelawful”及“Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis”可知，此处B在说自己的病症，选项D“我胃痛”符合情景。故选D。【12题详解】根据“No,Ihaven’t”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且以have开头，选项B“你感冒了吗”符合情景。故选B。13题详解】根据“Hmm,there’snofever”可知，此处A给B量了体温，选项E“我给你量量体温”符合情景。故选E。【14题详解】根据“No,notusually”可知，此处是一般疑问句。选项C“你吃早餐吗”符合情景。故选C。【15题详解】根据“Well,it’snotserious.Stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Andyou’dbetterdosomeexercise”可知，此处B询问A应该做什么，选项A“那我该怎么办呢”符合情景。故选A。四、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Tonykepthiseyesonthegrounds.Itwasthe____16____dayofhislife.Hekeptthinkingthathemissedtheball.Hehadlethiswholeteamlose.Hisstupid____17____madehimselfangry.Hewasreally____18____thathiscoachmightaskhimtoleavetheteam.Whenhegothome,hisfeelingwaswrittenalloverhisface.“What’swrong,son?”hisfatherasked.“Ilostthegame.”Tonyanswered.Thenhewentintohisroom.Tenminuteslater,____19____hewassittinginthechairandthinking,hisfathercamein.“Tony,don’tbetoohardonyourself.”“Ilostthegame,Dad.Icouldn’thelpmyteaminthegame.____20____willprobablyneverletmeplayagain.”“Footballisabout____21____work.You’renottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Anotherhalfistoknowhowtotalkwithyourteammatesand____22____yourmistakes.”Tonythoughtabouthisdad’swords____23____.Thenextday,Tonywenttofootballpractice.“Hey,guys,”hesaidtohisteammates.“I’mreallysorryaboutyesterday.ButIthinkifwekeeppractisingtogether,we’regoingto____24____thenextgame.”Tohissurprise,histeammatesall____25____withhim.“Yeah”theysaid,“Don’tworry.It’sneverjustoneperson’sproblem.Weshouldthinkabouthowwecandobetternexttime.”16.A.worst B.best C.shortest17.A.feelings B.words C.mistakes18.A.proud B.worried C.bored19.A.after B.before C.while20.A.They B.We C.You21.A.school B.team C.student22.A.askfor B.laughat C.learnfrom23.A.carefully B.angrily C.nervously24.A.lose B.win C.find25.A.agreed B.travelled C.lived【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼因为输掉了比赛而沮丧，但在爸爸的开导下，他重新振作了起来，也让他明白了：要从失败中吸取教训，获取经验。【16题详解】句意：这是他一生中最糟糕的一天。worst最糟；best最好的；shortest最短的。根据“Hekeptthinkingthathemissedtheball.Hehadlethiswholeteamlose”可知，输掉了比赛，所以应是最糟糕的一天。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他愚蠢的错误使他生气。feelings情绪；words单词；mistake错误、过失。根据“stupid”和“Hehadlethiswholeteamlose”可知，应是因为自己的过失而感到生气。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他真的很担心他的教练会把他踢出球队。proud骄傲的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。上文讲到托尼因为自己的过失导致自己的团队输掉了比赛，所以应是担心被踢出球队。故选B。【19题详解】句意：十分钟后，当他坐在椅子上沉思时，他的父亲走了进来。after之后；before之前；while当……时候。根据“…hewassittinginthechairandthinking,hisfathercamein”可知，此处指他正坐着的时候，他父亲进来了，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我输了比赛，爸爸。我不能在比赛中帮助我的球队。他们可能再也不会让我打球了。They他们；We我们；You你们。根据“Icouldn’thelpmyteaminthegame.…willprobablyneverletmeplayagain”可知，此处指队友和教练们，为第三人称复数。故选A。【21题详解】句意：足球需要团队合作。school学校；team团队；student学生。根据“Footballisabout…work”及常识可知，足球是团队运动。故选B。【22题详解】句意：另一半是知道如何与队友交谈，并从错误中吸取教训。”askfor请求；laughat嘲笑；learnfrom向……学习。根据“yourmistakes”可知，应是从错误中吸取教训。故选C。【23题详解】句意：托尼仔细想了想他爸爸的话。carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；nervously紧张地。根据“thoughtabouthisdad’swords”可知，应是仔细想了想。故选A。【24题详解】句意：但我认为，如果我们继续一起练习，我们将会赢得下一场比赛。lose失去；win赢；find发现。根据“ifwekeeppractisingtogether,we’regoingto…thenextgame”可知，如果坚持训练下次会赢得比赛。故选B。【25题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他的队友们都同意他的观点。agreed同意；travelled旅行；lived居住。根据“Tohissurprise”和“‘Yeah,’theysaid,‘…Weshouldthinkabouthowwecandobetternexttime’”可知，他的队友同意他的观点。故选A。五、阅读理解（共35分）AJohnlookedforajob.Oneday,hereadanadvertisement(广告)inanewspaper.Itsaid,“Wanted.Thebestsalesman(推销员)intheworld.”Johnthoughthewasagreatsalesmanandaskedforthejob.“I’mthebestsalesmanintheworld,”hesaidtothemanager,“Givemethejob.”“Youmustprove(证明)you’rethebest,”themanagersaid.“OK,Iwill.”Johnsaid.“Good.”Themanagertooksomeboxesofsweetsoutofhisdesk.“LastweekIboughtathousandboxesofsweets.Ifyoucansellthemallbeforetheendoftheweek,youcanhavethejob.”saidthemanager.“That’seasy,”Johnsaid.Hetooktheboxesofsweetsandlefttheoffice.Everydayhetriedtosellthesweets.Buthecouldn’tsellone.Thesweetsweretoobadforhimtosell.Attheendoftheweekhewentbacktothemanager.“I’msorry,sir,”hesaid,“I’mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld,butIknowwhois.”“Oh,”saidthemanager,“Who?”“Thepersonwhosoldyouathousandboxesofthesweets.”根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的“T”，错误的“F”。26.Inordertolookforajob,JohnreadanadvertisementontheInternet.27.Johnthoughtthathewasagreatsalesman,sohewantedthejob.28.ThemanageraskedJohntoprovehimselfbysellingallthesweets.29.Becausethesweetsweretooexpensive,Johndidn’tsellanyofthem.30.Johnthoughtthemanagerwasthebestsalesmanintheworld.【答案】26.F27.T28.T29.F30.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述约翰看到了招聘销售员的广告，他觉得自己是世界上最厉害的销售员，但是经理给的烂糖果是卖不出，最后他认为最好的销售员是卖给经理一千箱糖果的人。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Johnlookedforajob.Oneday,hereadanadvertisement(广告)inanewspaper.”可知，一天，他在一份报纸上看到一则广告。所以“为了找工作，约翰在网上看了一则广告”的表述错误。故选F。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Johnthoughthewasagreatsalesmanandaskedforthejob.”可知，约翰认为他是一个出色的推销员，所以他想得到这份工作。故选T。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘LastweekIboughtathousandboxesofsweets.Ifyoucansellthemallbeforetheendoftheweek,youcanhavethejob.’saidthemanager.”可知，经理要约翰卖掉所有的糖果来证明自己。故选T。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everydayhetriedtosellthesweets.Buthecouldn’tsellone.Thesweetsweretoobadforhimtosell.”可知，每天他都试图卖掉糖果。但他一个也卖不出去。这些糖果太坏了，他卖不出去。，所以“因为糖果太贵，约翰一个也没卖出去”的表述错误。故选F。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepersonwhosoldyouathousandboxesofthesweets.”可知，约翰认为最好的销售员是卖给经理一千箱糖果的人，所以“约翰认为经理是世界上最好的推销员”的表述错误。故选F。BWhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Lastmonthweasked100studentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Herearetheresults.★①HowoftendoyouwatchTV?★②HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?★③Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?★④Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.HowmanystudentswatchTVeveryday?A.About25. B.About34. C.About40.32.HowmanystudentsoftensurftheInternet?A.Thereareabout22%ofthestudents.B.Thereareabout26%ofthestudents.C.Thereareabout36%ofthestudents.33.Whichactivitiesdosomestudentsnevertakepartin?A.WatchingTVanddoinghousework.B.DoingexerciseanddoinghouseworkC.SurfingtheInternetanddoingexercise.34.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterdoesresearchon200students.B.Thepassageisaboutstudents’schoollife.C.About27studentsdoexerciseonceortwiceaweek.35.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Aschoolmagazine. B.Aguidebook. C.Anovel.【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于业余活动的调查报告。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一幅图片可知，大约有40名同学经常看电视。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二幅图片可知，26%的学生经常上网。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二幅图片HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?对应的Never4%，第三幅图片Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?对应的Never是10个学生。可知，有些学生从不参加上网和锻炼。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三幅图片可知，大约27%的学生一周锻炼1—2次。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章开头“Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Lastmonthweasked100studentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Herearetheresults.”可推知，这篇文章可能来自学校杂志。故选A。CAbirdwenttolookforherhappinesseverywhere.Sheflewandflewwhenshesuddenlysawalittleflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy,thebirdaskedthelittleflower,“Youaregoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Becausemydreamwilletrue,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?”“Toproducesweetanddeliciousfruit.”Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.Thelittlebirdkeptflyingandthenshesawalame(跛足的)duck.Theduckwashappytosingasong.Sheaskedtheduck,“Lifeisnotfair(公平的)foryou.Whyareyoustillsohappywithyourself?”“BecauseIsawalittleduckfall,andIhelpedhimstandupagain,”saidtheduck.Sothelittlebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonherjourneyandshesuddenlysawaweakspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallmidway,butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.However,thespiderdidn’tgiveup.Notknowingwhy,thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise,“Youfailed(失败)againandagain.Whydon’tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?”“Ikeeptryingmybest,thereisstillhopetoclimbupthewall.SoI’msohappy,”saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisafaith(信念)intheheart.Thelittlebirdwassohappybecauseshefinallyknew:thetruehappinessisinourownheart,wedon’tneedtolookforiteverywhere.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36.Whodidthebirdmeetfirst?A.Aspider. B.Aduck. C.Aflower.37.Whywastheducksohappy?A.Becauseithelpedothers.B.Becauseitsawaspiderfalloffthewall.C.Becauseitsawtheflowerproducedeliciousfruit.38.Whatwasthespiderlike?A.Itnevergaveupeasily. B.Itwasfriendly. C.Itwascareful.39.Whatwouldthebirdprobablydonext?A.Shemightgoonherjourney.B.Shewouldfailtofindhappiness.C.Shewouldgobackhomewithpleasure.40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Abirdanditsfriends. B.Happinessisinyourheart. C.Howcanabirdbehappy?【答案】36.C37.A38.A39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文通过小鸟远行去寻找幸福的故事告诉我们，幸福不在遥远的地方，它就在我们自己的心里。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sheflewandflewwhenshesuddenlysawalittleflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.”可知，小鸟先遇见了花。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Thelittlebirdkeptflyingandthenshesawalame(跛足的)

duck.Theduckwashappytosingasong.Sheaskedtheduck,‘Lifeisnotfair

(公平的)

foryou.Whyareyoustillsohappywithyourself?’”以及第七段“BecauseIsawalittleduckfall,andIhelpedhimstandupagain”可知，鸭子开心是因为心中有大爱，帮助另一只鸭子站了起来。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第十段“Ikeeptryingmybest,thereisstillhopetoclimbupthewall.SoI’msohappy”可知，蜘蛛从不轻言放弃。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thelittlebirdwassohappybecauseshefinallyknew:thetruehappinessisinourownheart,wedon’tneedtolookforiteverywhere.”可推知，小鸟会开心地回家。故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Thelittlebirdwassohappybecauseshefinallyknew:thetruehappinessisinourownheart,wedon’tneedtolookforiteverywhere.”可知，本文围绕幸福就在心中展开，标题应为“幸福就在你心中”。故选B。D①Whydowehavetears(眼泪)whenwecry?Scientistshavetriedtoanswerthisquestionforcenturies.Tillnow,onethingisclear.Therearethreedifferentkindsoftears.Theyarebasaltears(基底眼泪),reflextears(反射眼泪)andemotionaltears.Andtheresearchtellsusthatemotionaltearsarethemostmonofall.Theyarecausedbystrongfeelings.Forexample,peoplehaveemotionaltearswhentheyfeelhappy,sadandafraidorinotheremotionalsituations.Andtheyarespecialforhumans.②Tearsareeasytoappear.Youreyesproducetearsindifferentsituations.Infact,peoplemaymake15to30gallons(加伦)oftearseachyear.Beingmovedbyamovingmovie,sayinggoodbyetoafriend,feelinglonelyaftergettingseparatedfromyourparentscanallcausetearstodropdownfromyoureyes.③"Thevalueoftearsmaybemoreimportantthanitsphysicaleffects(作用).”SaysLaurenBylsma,PhD,UniversityofPittsburgh.Dr.Bylsmahasdonealotofresearchoncrying.Hefoundoutthatpeoplemightfeelbetteraftercryingiftheygethelpwhentheycry.Tearsgivepeopleanewwayofunderstandingwhatiswrong.Itismonthatsomepeoplemaycrywhentheyfindtheyarewrong.Aftercrying,peoplecanthrowawaybadthingsfromthebody.What’smore,cryingcanmakepeoplemorerelaxed.④Butpeoplemayfeelbadaftercryingiftheytrytoholdbacktheirtearsorcrywithouttears.Andwomencryaboutthreeorfourtimesthanmen.Andtheydocry,itmaylastlongwithmanymoretears.Butwhenyougetolder,tearswillbeefewerandfewer.Sonexttimewhenyouwanttocry,justdoit.根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。41.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivinganexample. C.Byaskingaquestion.42.Whatdoes“emotional”inparagraph①meaninChinese?A.身体的 B.情绪的 C.神经性的43.Whichofthefollowingscancausetearsaccordingtothepassage?a.Beingmovedbyamovie.b.Sleepingtoomuchatnight.c.Sayinggoodbyetoafriend.d.Feelinglonelyaftergettingseparatedfromparents.A.abd B.bcd C.acd44.What’sthemainideaofparagraph③?A.Thevalueoftears. B.Thereasonsofcrying. C.Thedifferentkindsoftears.45.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Holdbackyourtearswhenyouwanttocry.B.Theyounghavemoretearsthantheold.C.Peoplewon’tfeelbetterorworseaftertheycry.【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.A45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要科普了眼泪的种类和价值。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whydowehavetears(眼泪)whenwecry?”可知，作者以问问题的方式引出下文。故选C。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Andtheresearchtellsusthatemotionaltearsarethemostmonofall.Theyarecausedbystrongfeelings.”可推知，这些眼泪是由强烈的情绪引起的，此处是指情绪性的眼泪，可知emotional意思是“情绪的”。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Beingmovedbyamovingmovie,sayinggoodbyetoafriend,feelinglonelyaftergettingseparatedfromyourparentscanallcausetearstodropdownfromyoureyes.”可知，被一部感人的电影感动，与朋友告别，与父母分离后感到孤独，这些都会让你泪流满面。故选C。【44题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段“Thevalueoftearsmaybemoreimportantthanitsphysicaleffects.”可知，眼泪的价值可能比它对身体的影响更重要。所以第三段主要介绍了眼泪的价值。故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butwhenyougetolder,tearswillbeefewerandfewer.”可推知，年轻人比老年人眼泪多。故选B。六、选词填空（共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。directormuchspacesometimescitybraveshowsteachifagainstDoyouknowthemovieBoonieBears:BacktoEarth?Inthenewmoviethetwobearsstartanewtripaftertheyoungerbearbrothergetsspecialpowerfrom____46____.Inthenewmovie,thetwobearsmakefriendswiththebaldheadedlumberjack(伐木工).Theyworktogethertofight____47____badmen.Inameeting,the____48____LinHuidasaidthenewstoryisdifferentfromothersevenmovies.Theypay____49____attentiontoXiongErthanothercharacters(角色).XiongErdoesn’tdowellinhiswork.He____50____makestrouble.“Butheiskindandstrong,andtriestobe____51____.Hewantstobeasuperherowiththelovefromhisfamilyandfriends.XiongEr’schange____52____thattroublemakingchildrencouldgrowuptoo.Theymaybeeheroes____53____parentsloveandbelieveinthem,”saidLin.Thenewfilmhasbeenoninmany____54____inChina.Itisdifferentandwonderful.Ithas____55____ustheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Thisfilmwillbeanimportantparttodevelopcartoonfilmsinourcountry.【答案】46.space47.against48.director49.more50.sometimes51.brave52.shows53.if54.cities55.taught【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了新上映的动画电影《熊出没·重返地球》的故事。【46题详解】句意：在这部新电影中，两只熊在熊弟弟从太空获得特殊能力后开始了一次新的旅程。根据上文“BacktoEarth”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指从太空获得特殊能力。故填space。【47题详解】句意：他们一起对抗坏人。fightagainst“对抗”，固定词组。故填against。【48题详解】句意：在一次会议上，导演林汇达表示这个新故事与其他七部电影不同。根据“Inameeting,the…LinHuidasaidthenewstoryisdifferentfromothersevenmovies.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指导演林汇达。故填director。49题详解】句意：比起其他角色，他们更关注熊二。根据下文“XiongErdoesn’tdowellinhiswork.…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们更关注熊二，much“大量的”符合；根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填more。【50题详解】句意：他有时惹麻烦。根据“He…makestrouble.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指频率。故填sometimes。【51题详解】句意：但他善良、坚强,并尽力勇敢一些。根据“Butheiskindandstrong,andtriestobe…”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指勇敢。故填brave。【52题详解】句意：熊二的改变表明调皮捣蛋的孩子也能成长。根据“XiongEr’schange…thattroublemakingchildrencouldgrowuptoo.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指熊二的改变表明调皮捣蛋的孩子也能成长。故填shows。【53题详解】句意：如果父母爱他们且相信他们，他们可能会成为英雄。根据“Theymaybeeheroes…parentsloveandbelieveinthem”的句意并结合选项可知，此处表示条件。故填