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FirstAidForBurnsUnit5FirstaidInterpretationfortheReadingdesignedbyPanlu1/45Contents4321AnalysisofTeachingmaterialAnalysisoftheSs5TeachingobjectivesTeachingprocedureDesignoftheblackboard2/45NewSeniorEnglishforChineseStudentBook5Unit5
FirstaidAnalysisofTeachingmaterial
TheNewCoursefocusesontheSs’abilitiestogatherinformation;dealwithinformation;solveproblemsandtheabilitiestothinkandexpressinEnglish.Thepassageisthesecondperiodoftheunit.Inmyopinion,itisveryimportantfortheSstolearnbecauseithelpsSsalotingettingtheabilitiesmentionedabove.Itfirstintroducestheimportanceoftheskintoourbody,thenintroducestypesofburns,characteristicsofburnsandcertainstepsoffirstaidtreatments.Itishopedthatthroughthepassage,theSswillknowhowtoperformfirstaidproceduresforburnsanddofirstaidcalmlyduringanemergency,anditisagoodchancetoprovethattheycanalsolearnsth.practicalthroughEnglishstudy.3/45
AnalysisoftheSsTheSsinClass6havelessinitiativeinEnglishstudyandcooperationwithteacherandtheycanhardlyconcentrateonthelessonforawholeperiod,sothetasksdesignedforthemshouldbediverseandeasilycarriedout.MostofthestudentsinClass3haveagoodknowledgeofthewaysofdoingReadingComprehension.So,besidesaccomplishingthereadingtasksinalimitedtime,theirspeakingskillswillalsobetrained.4/45(1)Togettoknowsomeimportantwordsinthereadingpassage:injury,bleed,organ,poison,swell,damage,wound,mild,squeeze,symptom,etc.(2)EnablethestudentstomastersomeEnglishexpressionsandphrasesandtoknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaid.
2.Abilityobjects
(1)EnabletheSs.tohavetheabilitytousewhatthey’velearnttodofirstaidtreatmentforburnscorrectlyandmakeafirst-aid-kit.
(2)TraintheSs’speakingability.3.MoralobjectsIncreasetheSs’awarenessoftheimportanceofknowingaboutfirstaid.1.Knowledgeobjects
TeachingObjectives
5/45StepⅠPre-readingforClass6TeachingprocedureStepⅠPre-readingforClass3Purpose:Arousethestudents’interestofthistext&revisepronunciationsofsomenewwords.Purpose:MotivatetheSstospeakinEnglishwiththehelpofthewordsgiventothemandtobrainstormsomeideasabouthowtodealwiththosesituations.
6/45TeachingprocedureStepⅡ
While-reading
Task1Findouttheheadingandsubheadings.Purpose:Togettoknowthegeneralideaofthetextthroughheadings.7/45Task2
ReadPart1&2andfindoutthefunctionsofskinandthecauseofburns.
Purpose:Tofindoutthenecessaryinformationinashorttimethroughscanning.Task3
ReadPart3&4andfindoutthetypesandcharacteristicsofburns
Purpose:
Togetfamiliarwiththetypesandcharacteristicsofburns.Teachingprocedure8/45TeachingprocedureTask4
Readpart5andcompletethesentences.Task5
ReadthestoryofTonyandpointoutthewrongdoing.Purpose:
Togetdetailedinformationaboutthetreatmentsforburnsthroughcarefulreadingandlearntogiverightfirstaidwhensomeonegetsburnt.9/45TeachingprocedureTask6
Discussion10/45Purpose:Tosortoutthewordsandphrasesinthistext,andmakeasummaryforthefirstaidforburns.TeachingprocedureStepⅢPost-readingClosethetextbooks,let'srecallwhatwehavelearntaboutthefirstaidforburns.11/45
BlackboarddesigncharacteristicstypesCausesskin--functionUnit5
FirstaidReadingtreatment2nddegreeburns1stdegreeburns3rddegreeburnsburns12/45AssignmentforClass6
Underlinethedifficultwordsandexpressionsinthereadingtextandtrytorememberthewordsinbold.AssignmentforClass31.Lookupthedifficultwordsandexpressionsinthereadingtext
andlearnbyyourself.2.FinishtheexercisesonEnglishWeekly.13/45Teachingassessment4Theteachingprocedureiscarriedoutinatraditionalwaytoguaranteetheefficiencyofthelesson.Thereshouldbemoretasksdesignedforfurtherreading.132ThosetasksarenotattractiveenoughtotheSsinclass6.Theycanhardlyconcentrateonthelessonforthewholeperiod.Gamescanbeinsertedinto.WhetheritmakesanydifferencetotheSsafterlearningthislessonandwhetherithelpswithotherpiecesofreadingcomprehensionshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhiledesigningthetasks.ThequestionsdesignedinWhile-readingforClass3isalittleeasytoanswer.Thereshouldbesomequestionswhoseanswersareinferredbetweenlinesbutnotbefounddirectly.14/45Thankyou!15/45Task1FirstAidQuiz
HowmuchdoyouknowaboutFIRSTAID?StepⅠPre-reading16/451.Thebestwaytotreatasprainedankleisto:Putsomeiceonyourankle.Putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankle.Keeponwalkingandjumping.17/452.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False(Itmayleadthebloodinto
thethroatandeasilycausechoking.)18/453.Totreataburn,you:A.Rub(擦)somebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.Putsaltontheburntpart.(油)19/454.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False(吐)Wrapyourarmsaroundhiswaistfromhisbackandpressupwardtomakehimspit.
20/455.Totreatableeding,youshouldputabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleeding.A.TrueB.False21/456.Totreatabrokenarm,you:A.movethebrokenboneinnotime.B.keepthearmstillusingaslingtosupportthebrokenarm
吊索;吊链22/45skinorganbarrierpoisonraycomplexvarietyliquid
n.皮;皮肤n.器官n.屏障;障碍物n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒n.光线;射线adj.复杂n.改变;多样化n.液体Task2Wordsreview23/45radiationmildmildlypanstovetissue
swelln.辐射;射线adj.轻微;温和adv.轻微地;温和地n.平底锅;盘子n.炉子;火炉n.组织;手巾纸vt.&vi.膨胀;隆起24/45scissorsunbearablebasinbandage
vitaln.剪刀adj.难以忍受n.盆;盆地n.绷带adj.至关主要;生死攸关25/45electricshocksqueeze…outoverandoveragain触电;电休克榨出;挤出重复;屡次Expressionspreview26/45StepⅠPre-readingWhathashappenedtothesepeopleBeforethedoctorcomes,whatshouldwedotogivethemfirstaid?27/45UsefulWords&Expressions1.Snakebite:laydown/squeezeoutvenom(毒液)/bandage…2.Choking:bend…forward3.Abrokenarm:don’tmove/keep…still4.Abloodynose:sitdown/tilt(使倾斜/翘起)headforwardslightly/pinch(捏/掐)thenose…Firstyouhaveto…Then…Next…Youshould(not)…Youmust(never)…Makesurethat…Never…Cover…with…Pleasedon’t…Ifitis…gotothehospital.28/45Asnakehasbittenhimontheleg.1.Laythepersondownandkeephimstill.2.Wrap(缠绕)theupperpartoftheinjurywithbandage;
Cutthewoundtosqueezeoutsomevenom(毒液).3.Getadoctorasquicklyaspossible.asnakebite29/45characteristicsStepⅡWhile-readingFirstaidforburnsskin--functioncausestypesfirstaidtreatmentsTask1Findouttheheadingandsubheadings.30/45Task2ReadPart1&2andfindout
thefunctionsofskinandthecauseofburnsa.Whatcanskindoforourbody?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.Protectyouagainstdiseases,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.
2.Keepyouwarmorcool.
3.Preventyoufromlosingwater.
5.Giveyousenseoftouch.4.Youcanfeelcold,heatorpain.31/45b.Youcangetburnedby:______________,______,______,__________,__________,___________and_________.hotliquidssteamfireradiationthesunelectricitychemicals32/45Task3ReadPart3&4andfindout
thetypesandcharacteristicsofburnsa.Howtojudgethedegreeoftheburns?Itdependsonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.33/45FirstdegreeburnsAffectthetop______oftheskin.Dry,redandmildly______._______painful.Turnwhitewhen______.SeconddegreeburnsAffectboththe____&the______layer.________,redandswollen.Extremelypainful.________waterysurfaceThirddegreeburnsAffect____________layersoftheskin.Swollen;______canbeseen.______or____pain.Blackandwhiteand_______.b.Types
&
characteristicsofburns1.Types2.Characteristicslayertopsecond
allthreeswollenRoughtissueMildlyLittlenopressedBlisterscharred34/45c.
Tellwhattypeoftheburnsandthereason.35/45tissuecanbeseenswollen(3rddegree)
redlightswollen(1stdegree)
red,swollenblisters(2nddegree)36/45
ifburnsareonarmsorlegs.1.Takeoff____________________________2.Cool_______________________________3.Place________________________________4.Dry_________________________________5.Cover_____________________________________________________________6.Keep
_________________higher__________________________________________________
7.Getthevictimtothedoctororhospitalif______________________________________Task4Readpart5andcompletethesentences.clothingandjewelleryneartheburn.theburnswithcoolwater.burnsundergentlyrunningwater.theburnedareagently.theburnedareawithadrycleanbandagethatwillnotsticktotheskin.theburnedareathantheheart,
theinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns.
37/45WhenlittleTonytriedtotakeupafullpotofboilingsoup,hewasnotstrongenoughtoliftit,andthenhemissedit.Thehotsouppouredonhisarm.Soon,thesleevewasstucktohisarm.Hetoreoffthesleeve,seeingtheskinonhisarmbecameblackandwhiteandcharred.However,hefeltnopain.Immediately,heputhisarmintoabasinfullofcoldwater,andthenrubedthewoundwithapieceofcloth.Afterthat,hecoveredthewoundwithalotofbutter.Task5ReadthestoryofTonyandpointoutthewrongdoing.threedegreeburnsDon’tputcoldwateron
threedegreeburnsDon’tremoveclothingifitisstucktotheburnDon’trubtheburns,asthismaybreakanyblistersandthewoundmaygetinfectedNeverputbutter,oilorointmentonburns38/45Discussingroupstoseewhetherthefollowingisrightorwrong.Ifit’swrong,explainwhyandgivethecorrecttreatment.Task6Discussion39/451.Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs.Hislegsbecamered,swollenandcoveredwithblisters.Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.2ndWrongEx.4onpage3540/452.Whileironingclothes,MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron.Herwristblisteredandbecamewatery.Ithurtalot.Sheputherwristunder
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