江苏省盐城市初级中学八年级下学期期末练习英语试题

2023年春学期八下英语期末练习注意事项：1．本试卷考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分120分。考试形式为闭卷。2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。3．答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。听力部分（共20分）第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，听两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomangetforherbirthday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.WhatpetitiondoesSimonthinkKittyshouldenterfor?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.Whereisthecat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whywasthewoman’strainlate?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thetrainwastoofull. B.Thetrainbrokedownontheway. C.Itwasrainingheavily.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.WhatwasthebestthingthemandidinNewYork?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hedidlotsofshopping. B.HevisitedtheStatueofLiberty. C.Hemetsomefriends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.Whatdoestheboythinkthecloudlookslike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Agiantpanda. B.Anelephant. C.Awhale.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Howlongdoesthefilmlast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onehourandfortyfiveminutes. B.Onehourandaquarter. C.Onehourandahalf.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.Whoisthatboy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Amy’sfriend. B.Amy’sbrother. C.Amy’sneighbour.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.WhatisEddiedoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heishavingameeting.B.Heisworkingontheproject.C.Heisrepairingtheputer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二部分：听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答下列各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoesJanesayaboutgrowingvegetables?A.Itishardwork. B.Itisgreatfun. C.Ittakesalotoftime.12.WhichisNOTthereasonforJane’sgrowingpotatoes?A.Shecangetgreatresultsaftersheplantsthem.B.Shecanplantpotatoesanytime.C.Shelikeseatingpotatoes.【答案】11.B12.B【解析】【原文】略听短文，回答下列各个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Itwastoohot!Whatthetemperaturewas:Over____13____℃.Whattheboydid:He____14____inthemorning.Hespentthewholeafternoon____15____.13.A.38 B.35 C.2514.A.stayedathome B.washedthecar C.wentshopping15.A.inhisbedroom B.onthebeach C.intheswimmingpool【答案】13.B14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略听短文，回答下列各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whydidthewomangotothejewellery(珠宝)shop?A.Shewantedtovisitafriendwhoworksthere.B.Shewantedtobuyagiftforhermother.C.Shewantedanewring(戒指)forherself.17.Howoldwastherobber?A.About30. B.Under20. C.Olderthan40.18.Whatdidtheshopkeeperdofirst?A.Hewassoafraidthathedidnothing.B.Heranaftertherobber.C.Hephonedthepolice.19.Whywasthespeakernervousatthepolicestation?A.Shesawtherobberagain.B.Sheneededtomakeareport.C.Thepolicewereunfriendly.20.Whydidthespeakerfeelluckyandhappy?A.Becausetherobberdidnothurther.B.Becausetherobberdidnottakeherpurse.C.Becausethepolicefoundallthejewellery.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】略笔试部分（共100分）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21Iknowabout______charitycalledWWF.Itworkstohelpprotectwildanimalsintheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我了解一个叫世界野生动物基金会的慈善机构。它致力于保护世界上的野生动物。考查冠词。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词，即不使用冠词。根据“...charitycalledWWF”可知，这里泛指一个叫世界野生动物基金会的慈善机构，charity是以辅音音素/tʃ/开头，用a修饰。故选A。22.ThetorchoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,named“Flying”,madeitsfirstappearance______4February,2021.A.in B.on C.at D.for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会的火炬，名为“飞行”，于2021年2月4日首次亮相。考查介词辨析。in用于泛指的年/月/季节前；on用于具体的某一天前；at用于具体的钟点前；for为了；根据“4February,2021”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故选B。23.—Youoftenmoveitwithyourhandtoworkontheputer.Whatisit?—It’sa______.A.menu B.screen C.mouse D.keyboard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你经常用手移动它来操作电脑。这是什么？——它是一个鼠标。考查名词辨析。menu菜单；screen屏幕；mouse鼠标；keyboard键盘；根据常识及“moveitwithyourhandtoworkontheputer”可知，能够通过移动它来操控电脑的应是鼠标，故选C。24.BecauseofCOVID19,webeganourclasses__________insteadofgoingtoschoolatthebeginningofthisterm.A.outside B.abroad C.online D.everywhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎，我们在本学期初开始在线上课，而不是去学校。考查副词辨析。outside在外面；abroad在国外；online在线上；everywhere到处。根据“BecauseofCOVID19,webeganourclasses…insteadofgoingtoschoolatthebeginningofthisterm.”以及常识可知，此处指的是“线上上课”。故选C。25.Dr.Mais__________tohelpblindpeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.A.sorry B.worried C.rude D.proud【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：马医生很自豪能帮助盲人重见光明，改善他们的生活。考查形容词辨析。sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；rude粗鲁的；proud自豪的。根据“tohelpblindpeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives”可知应是为自己帮助别人感到自豪，故选D。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。Tom:Hello,Steve!YoumusthavehadanunusualexperiencelivinginFrance.Steve:Yeah,Tom.____26____Tom:Nervousaboutwhat?Steve:Well,foronething,Ididn’tknowwhatIshoulddoatthedinnertable.Tom:____27____Steve:Forexample,youshouldn’tputyourbreadonyourplate.Youshouldputitonthetable!Tom:____28____Steve:Ithoughtitwasstrange,butnowIamusedtoit.Tom:____29____Steve:Youshouldn’tputyourhandsonyourlap(大腿部).____30____Tom:Ihavetosayit’sverysurprising.A.Oh,it’sprettystrange.B.Whatrulesdotheyhave?C.ButIwasalittlenervous.D.Wealwaysputitinabowl.E.Whatelsedoyoufindsurprising?F.Youshouldalwayskeepthemonthetable.【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.E30.F【解析】【导语】本文是汤姆和史蒂夫关于餐桌礼仪的对话。【26题详解】根据“Nervousaboutwhat?”可知，此处是在描述自己紧张的情绪，C选项“但是我有点紧张。”符合情景。故选C。【27题详解】根据“Forexample,youshouldn’tputyourbreadonyourplate.Youshouldputitonthetable!”可知，此处在询问对方有什么规矩，B选项“他们有什么规矩？”符合情景。故选B。【28题详解】根据“Ithoughtitwasstrange,butnowIamusedtoit.”可知，此处指感觉奇怪，A选项“哦，很奇怪。”符合情景。故选A。【29题详解】根据“Youshouldn’tputyourhandsonyourlap(大腿部).”可知，此处是询问对方还有哪些规矩，E选项“你还发现了什么令人惊讶的事情？”符合情景。故选E。【30题详解】根据“Youshouldn’tputyourhandsonyourlap(大腿部).”可知，此处是说应该把手放在哪里，F选项“你应该一直把它们放在桌子上。”符合情景。故选F。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。____31____wildanimalsisimportanttous.Theylivewithusontheearthtogether.Iftherearenoanimalsontheearth,wewillnotliveon,____32____.Soweshouldtakegoodcare____33____themtohelpusliveahealthylife.However,somepeoplestilldon’trealizethe____34____ofprotectingwildanimals.Theyoftenkillwildanimalsforfoodorformoney.Everydaytherearemanywildanimalsbeing____35____.____36____lotsofwildanimalshavebeeninthefaceofdyingout（灭绝）.Wecan’tseethemanymore.Todaythenumberofwildanimalsisbeing____37____.Ifwedon’tprotectthem,theywillalldieout.Ifit____38____on,therewillbenoanimalsleftontheearth.Forexample,theelephantsarethelargestanimalsontheland.Theyarein____39____now.Lotsofpeoplemaketheplaceswheretheyliveintofarmsandhouses.Sometimesthereare____40____elephantsinanareaandthegovernmentkillsthemforlongtusks（象牙）.Theyareworth（值得）alotofmoney.Peoplecanusethetusksforpianokeysand____41____beautifulthings.____42____,moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntodomanythingstohelpprotectwildanimals.Theyaskpeopletorefuse____43____theproducts（产品）madefromwildanimals.Itisagoodway____44____killingwildanimals.It’sourdutytoprotectthewildanimalsandweshouldtryour____45____togetonwellwiththem.31.A.Protect B.Protection C.Protecting D.Protected32.A.too B.also C.neither D.either33.A.of B.off C.for D.from34.A.necessary B.important C.importance D.importantly35.A.killed B.saved C.protected D.fed36.A.So B.Because C.Unless D.But37.A.fewerandfewer B.moreandmore C.biggerandbigger D.smallerandsmaller38.A.go B.goes C.went D.gone39.A.danger B.excitement C.safe D.interest40.A.toomuch B.alittle C.toomany D.muchmore41.A.other B.others C.theother D.another42.A.Lucky B.Unlucky C.Luckily D.Unluckily43.A.tobuy B.buy C.buying D.bought44.A.stopping B.tostop C.stops D.stop45.A.well B.good C.better D.best【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.C35.A36.A37.D38.B39.A40.C41.A42.C43.A44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了野生动物对人类的重要性，以及它们所处于的危险情况，并呼吁人们要保护野生动物。【31题详解】句意：保护野生动物对我们是很重要的。Protect动词原形；Protection名词；Protecting动名词；Protected动词过去式。此空在句中作主语，应用动名词，故选C。【32题详解】句意：如果地球上没有动物，我们也将无法生存。too也，肯定句句末；also也，肯定句句中；neither都不；either也，否定句句末。此处表示也无法生存，此空位于否定句句末，故选D。【33题详解】句意：所以我们应该好好照顾它们来帮助我们过上健康的生活。of……的；off离开；for为了；from从。takegoodcareof“好好照顾”，固定搭配，故选A。【34题详解】句意：然而，有些人仍然没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性。necessary必需的，形容词；important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词；importantly重要地，副词。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词，故选C。【35题详解】句意：每天都有许多野生动物被杀害。killed杀害；saved节省；protected保护；fed喂养。根据“Theyoftenkillwildanimalsforfoodorformoney.”可知，许多野生动物被杀害，故选A。【36题详解】句意：所以很多野生动物都面临着灭绝。So因此；Because因为；Unless除非；But但是。“Everydaytherearemanywildanimalsbeing”与“lotsofwildanimalshavebeeninthefaceofdyingout”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。【37题详解】句意：今天野生动物的数量变得越来越少。fewerandfewer越来越少；moreandmore越来越多；biggerandbigger越来越大；smallerandsmaller越来越小。根据“thenumberofwildanimals”可知，此处指数量越来越少，故选D。【38题详解】句意：如果它继续下去，地球上将没有动物了。go动词原形；goes动词三单；went动词过去式；gone过去分词。if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。【39题详解】句意：它们现在处于危险之中。danger危险；excitement兴奋；safe安全；interest兴趣。beindanger“处于危险之中”，固定搭配，故选A。【40题详解】句意：有时一个地区有太多的大象，政府为了长象牙而杀死它们。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；toomany太多，修饰可数名词；muchmore许多。elephants是可数名词复数，应用toomany修饰。故选C。【41题详解】句意：人们可以用象牙做钢琴键或其他美丽的东西。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；theother另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者以上）。此空修饰复数名词things，应填other，故选A。【42题详解】句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人已经开始做很多事情来帮助保护野生动物。Lucky幸运的；Unlucky不幸的；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，应填副词作状语。根据“moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntodomanythingstohelpprotectwildanimals.”可知，人们已经开始行动起来，这是幸运的，故选C。【43题详解】句意：他们要求人们拒绝购买由野生动物制成的产品。tobuy动词不定式；buy动词原形；buying动名词或现在分词；bought动词过去式。refusetodosth“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。【44题详解】句意：这是停止捕杀野生动物的好方法。stopping动名词或现在分词；tostop动词不定式；stops动词三单；stop动词原形。此空作way的后置定语，应填动词不定式，故选B。【45题详解】句意：保护野生动物是我们的责任，我们应该尽我们最大的努力与它们相处好。well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。tryone’sbesttodosth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故选D。三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATheMudOlympicsTheMudOlympicsisheldeveryyearinasmallGermantowncalledBrunsbuettel.Around50teamsfromdifferentcountriesmeetandplayfootballandothersportsindeepmud.Asyoucansee,theplayersgetverydirty!Therearelotsofprizesandpeopleloveplayinginthemud,butthemainreasonthattheeventisorganizedistogetmoneytogivetocharities.ManvsHorseThisathleticseventisheldinLlanwrtydWellsinWales.Attheevent,menandwomenrace(赛跑)ahorsefor35kilometers.Peopleoftenthinkthatthehorsewillwineasily,buttheraceisplannedsothatthehorseandrunnersfinishatnearlythesametime.How’sthatdone?Well,therearelotsofmountainsnearLlanwrtydWellsandhorsesareveryslowatgoingdownhills!DogsurfingInthissport,thedogusuallysurfswithaperson,butsometimesthedogsurfsaloneortwodogssurfononeboard.Dogsurfingpetitionsareorganizedbypeopleallaroundtheworld.Atonepetition,someonetookaphotoof18dogsonasurfboard.That’sthelargestnumberever!46Whichisthecorrectorderofthepicturesaccordingtothearticle?A.a→b→c B.a→c→b C.c→b→a D.c→a→b47.ForwhatpurposeistheMudOlympicsheldeveryyear?A.Toraisemoneyforcharities.B.Tohelpplayersgetclosetonature.C.Togiveallkindsofprizestopeopleinneed.D.Toweledifferentteamsaroundtheworld.48.Whycanplayersandhorsesfinishatalmostthesametimeattheevent?A.BecausepeopleinWalesrunfasterthanhorses.B.Becausethewayoftheraceisspeciallydesigned.C.Becausehorsesareslowwhenrunningashortrace.D.Becauserunnersknowthewaybetterthanthehorses.49.What’sthelargestnumberofdogsonasurfboardinthepetitionever?A.Two. B.Eighteen. C.Thirtyfive. D.Fifty.50.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.Animals. B.Travelling. C.Sports. D.Science.【答案】46.B47.A48.B49.B50.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了TheMudOlympics“泥巴奥林匹克”、ManvsHorse“人与马”、Dogsurfing“狗狗冲浪”三项有趣的运动。【46题详解】细节理解题，第一段介绍TheMudOlympics“泥巴奥林匹克”；第二段是介绍ManvsHorse“人与马”；Dogsurfing“狗狗冲浪”，可知图片顺序为acb，故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题，根据“butthemainreasonthattheeventisorganizedistogetmoneytogivetocharities.”可知组织泥巴奥运会的主要原因是为了把钱捐给慈善机构，故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题，根据“buttheraceisplannedsothatthehorseandrunnersfinishatnearlythesametime.How’sthatdone?Well,therearelotsofmountainsnearLlanwrtydWellsandhorsesareveryslowatgoingdownhills!”，可知因为比赛的方式是特别设计的，所以运动员和马匹几乎同时结束比赛，故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题，根据“Atonepetition,someonetookaphotoof18dogsonasurfboard.That’sthelargestnumberever!”，可知有史以来冲浪板上最多的狗是十八只，故选B。【50题详解】主旨大意题，本文介绍了TheMudOlympics“泥巴奥林匹克”、ManvsHorse“人与马”、Dogsurfing“狗狗冲浪”，可知这都是关于体育的，故选C。BWhenyouwanttobuysomething,doyoubuyitneworsecondhand?Thesedays,buyingsecondhanditemsisbeingmorepopular.Secondhanditemsaremuchcheaperthannewones,sopeoplecansavemoney.It’salsogoodfortheenvironment.In2020,themass(质量)ofallmanmadematerialsbecamegreaterthanthatofeverylivingthingonEarth.Soit’sabetterchoicetoreuseoldthings.Peoplecanevenfindsome“extinct”(绝版的)items,oritemsthatarenolongermade.Forexample,somepeopleliketobuyvintageitems,includingclothesandaccessories(饰品).Theseitemsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butaslongasthey’reingoodcondition,peoplecanstillusethem.Secondhanditemsconnectpeople.Inthisway,theysometimespassonhistoryandstories.Herearetwoexamples.ZhaoKaiqi,22,collegestudent,Harbin,HeilongjiangIlovebuyingbooksonDejaVu,anonlinesecondhandtradingsite.It’sagoodchoiceforstudentslikeme.Icansavealotofmoney.ItalsobringsmeinterestingexperiencesthatIdon’thavewhenIbuynewbooks.Onetime,Ifoundanoteinasecondhandbook.Itsprevious(之前的)ownerleftthenote,hopingthatIwouldenjoythebook.Itwasheartwarmingtoread.Iwanttodosomethinglikethatinthefuture.Kate,25,writer,London,UKIamabigfanofvintageitems.Theyarespecial.Ilikeitemsfromthe1950sand1960s.Vintageitemscarrystoriesfromthepast.OnceIboughtabracelet(手链)withthewords“Rose”and“Love,Jason”inscribedonit.Itmademewonderabout___▲___.Ithinklookingforvintageitemsisaonceinalifetimeexperience.Itdoesn’tmatterhowrichyouare,butwhetheryoucanfindanitemthatfitsyou.It’saninterestingconnection.51.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletobuynewitems.B.Tointroducethesecondhandculture.C.Toshowhowmanypeoplebuysecondhanditems.D.Toexplainthegoodandbadpointsofsecondhanditems.52.Paragraph2mainlytellsus______.A.whypeoplebuysecondhanditems B.whatsecondhanditempeoplecanbuyC.wherepeoplecanbuysecondhanditems D.whenisthebesttimetobuysecondhanditems53.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vintage”?A.newandgood B.oldbutgood C.expensivebutgood D.fashionableandmodern54.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin___▲___?A.thedesignerofthebracelet B.thematerialofthebraceletC.thestorybehindthebracelet D.thehappinessoffindingvintageitems55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhaoKaiqiisabigfanofvintageitems.B.Secondhanditemsaremoreexpensivethannewones.C.Secondhanditemssometimespassonhistoryandstories.D.KateisacollegestudentwhoalwaysbuysbooksonDejaVu.【答案】51.B52.A53.B54.C55.C【解析】【分析】现在越来越多的人喜欢买二手物品，本文介绍了人们喜欢买二手物品的原因，宣传鼓励人们购买二手物品。【51题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文介绍了人们喜欢买二手物品的原因，宣传鼓励人们购买二手物品。故选B。【52题详解】段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍购买二手物品的好处，故选A。【53题详解】词义猜测题。分析“Forexample,somepeopleliketobuyvintageitems,includingclothesandaccessories(饰品).Theseitemsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.”可知，这些衣服和配饰通常可以追溯到30年甚至更久以前，所以此处vintage的意思是“古老但是很好”，故选B。【54题详解】推理判断题。分析“OnceIboughtabracelet(手链)withthewords‘Rose’and‘Love,Jason’inscribedonit.Itmademewonderabout…”可知，有一次我买了一个手镯，上面刻着“玫瑰”和“爱你的杰森”，所以这让我想知道手镯背后的故事，故选C。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据“Secondhanditemsconnectpeople.Inthisway,theysometimespassonhistoryandstories.”可知，二手物品将人们联系在一起，通过这种方式，它们有时传递历史和故事。故选C。CTheworlditselfisbeingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandTV,telephoneandsoon.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasalsobroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Pollutionesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld..Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusbeeangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity.ThepollutionofSO₂isnowthemostdangerousproblemofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.56.Ourworldisbeingmuchsmaller_______.A.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightB.thankstosciencedevelopmentC.becauseoftheriseinpopulationD.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear57.Thousandsofyearsago,lifewas_______itistoday.A.mucheasierthan B.aseasyas C.ashardas D.muchharderthan58.Pollutionesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here“it”means______.A.Waterpollution B.airpollution C.noisepollution D.rubbish59.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause________.A.it’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld B.itmakesmuchnoiseC.ithasmadeourriversandlakesdirty D.itmakesusbeeangrymoreeasily60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworld’spopulationdoes.C.Fromnowon,maybepeopleshouldtrytogotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbike.ItishelpfultofightagainsttheproblemofSO₂.D.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearesomanypeople【答案】56.B57.D58.C59.A60.D【解析】【导语】本文简要的介绍了世界上的各种污染的问题。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheworlditselfisbeingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandTV,telephoneandsoon.”可知，是由于社会的发展让世界变小了。故选B。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据“Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago”可知，以前的生活比现在艰难。故选D。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据“Noisepollutionmakesusbeeangrymoreeasily.”以及常识可知，能听见的东西自然与声音有关，即噪音污染，故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.”可知，空气污染仍然是最严重的，对世界上所有的生物都不好，故选A。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据“Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.”可知，人越多，污染就越严重，而不是因为人太多了，污染问题就不那么严重了，故选D。（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有二项是多余选项。Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.____61____Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep____62____Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修复）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Newbornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grownupsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.____63____Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.____64____Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?____65____It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals【答案】61.D62.B63.E64.C65.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我们为什么需要睡眠，睡眠的时间，梦游以及动物睡觉的情况。【61题详解】根据“Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring”及“Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed”可知，此处解释并不是因为老师的课很无聊而让我们感到疲倦，D选项“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠”符合语境，故选D。【62题详解】根据标题“Purposeofsleep”可知，本段介绍了为什么我们需要睡眠，B选项“我们为什么需要睡眠”符合语境，故选B。【63题详解】根据“Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople”可知，此处应介绍岁数越大，需要的睡眠就越少，E选项“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合语境，故选E。【64题详解】根据“Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround”可知，此处应介绍做梦时人们可能会做出的动作，C选项“有些人会在梦中说话”符合语境，故选C。【65题详解】根据“Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits”可知，此处介绍某些动物的睡眠情况，且此空应是本段的标题，A选项“昏昏欲睡的动物”符合语境，故选A。四、阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Haveyouevertastedakindofsnack,whichisalsoofthetraditionalChineseofformsofart—sugarpainting.SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,manypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupstalls(货摊)incrowdedstreets,infrontoftheatresandbusypublicplaces.AndnowitcanstillbefoundinmanyareasofChina.Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.Ontheside,thereisawoodenplatewitharevolvablearrow(可旋转箭头)onit.Theplateispaintedwithdifferentpicturessuchasadragon,abird,aflowerandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.Thepicturepointedbythearrowistheonethepainterswillmake.Sugarpaintingisverydifferentfromnormalpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup(糖浆)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothslab(台面)asthe“paper”.Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincethesyrupmaybeesolid(固体的)ifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofthesyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabikeisdone.Thenumberofsugarpaintersisgettingsmaller.However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivitiessuchasofferingclassesandgivingspeeches.Now,sugarpaintinghasalreadybeenlistedasNationalNonMaterialCultureHeritage.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）66.DidsugarpaintingbeepopularintheMingDynasty?____________________________________________________________67.Wheredothesugarpaintersusuallysit?____________________________________________________________68.Whendothecustomersturnthearrow?____________________________________________________________69.Howdosugarpaintersmakethesyrupbeforepainting?____________________________________________________________70.Whydosomeofthesugarpaintersholddifferentactivities?____________________________________________________________【答案】66.No,itdidn’t.67.Beforeawoodentable.68.Afterpaying.69.Bymakingsugarhot.

70.Toinsistonthisart.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖画的发展及制作。【66题详解】根据“SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝变得流行，不是在明朝。故填No,itdidn’t.【67题详解】根据“Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.”可知，糖画师傅通常坐在一张木桌前。故填Beforeawoodentable.【68题详解】根据“Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.”可知，付款后，顾客转动箭头。故填Afterpaying.【69题详解】根据“Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.”可知，糖画师傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆。故填Bymakingsugarhot.【70题详解】根据“However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivities”可知，一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动，是为了坚持这项艺术。故填Toinsistonthisart.五、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）AneventofwarmandfriendlyexchangesaboutgiantpandaswashostedbytheChineseEmbassyinTokyolastFriday.TokyoGovernorYurikoKoike,DirectorofUenoZooYutakaKoike,headofthePandaProtectionInstituteofJapanToshimitsuDoi,andmorethan230giantpandafansa____71____thebigwarmpartyatahotelinTokyo.Adocumentarywasshownoncooperationbetweenthetwoc____72____ongiantpandaprotectionandresearchbeforetheeveningpartyformallystarted.Thatremindedtheviewersofhappym____73____aboutpandas.“WhenIwasachild,Iwouldstandinalongqueuewithmyfamilytoseegiantpandas.It’sanexperienceIwillalwaysremember,”or“Japanheldawritingc____74____aboutgiantpandas,inwhichItookpartandwonaprize.”wasamongpeople’sexperiencesaboutpandas.YangYutheChineseembassyinJapan,saidthatthegiantpandaisnotonlyamessengeroff____75____betweenChinaandJapan,butalsoasymbolofworldpeace.“WearereadytoworkwithJapanandothercountriesintheworldtobuildtheEarthintoatrulyp____76____home,”headded.“Icanfeeleveryone’sdeeploveforgiantpandas,”saidRurikoKojima,aJapaneseartisttogotoChinaforstudies.“IhopetogotoChinaase____77____aspossibletoseethem,andtoshowmoreoftherealChinatoJapanesepeople.”“T____78____thegiantpandas,IcanbetterintroduceChineseculturetoeveryoneandletpeoplefeelthecharmofChina,”saidthespecialresearcherattheUniversityofTokyo.ZhuJianrong,aprofessoratJapan’sTokyoGakuenUniversitywhohaslongs____79____thefriendlyexchangesbetweenChinaandJapan,expressedhisopinionabouttheevent:Whenitestogiantpandas,peoplehavealottos____80____.”“WeneedmoresucheventslikethistonighttoofferachancefortheJapanesepeopletohaveabetterunderstandingofChina,”saidZhu.【答案】71.(a)ttended72.(c)ountries73.(m)emories74.(c)ompetition75.(f)riendship76.(p)eaceful77.(e)arly78.(T)hrough79.(s)upported80.(s)hare【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国驻东京大使馆举办了一场关于大熊猫的热烈友好交流活动。【71题详解】句意：东京都知事小池百合子、上野动物园园长小池裕中、日