期末复习一Unit14知识点盘点与测评牛津译林版英语八年级下册

八下期末复习（一）U14知识点盘点及练习评测U1：Pastandpresent现在完成时U2：Traveling短暂性和持续性动词的现在完成时的运用U3：Onlinetours过去式和现在完成时U4:Agoodread“疑问代词+todo”在动词之后，“what,which,whose,howmany,howmuch+名todo”在动词之后，must与havetoU1用现在完成时的关键词，必须要背诵（1）already，yet，for，since，never，ever，just，before,recently,sofar(tillnow,uptonow)，in/over/duringthepast/lastfewyears（2）次数、第几次、最高级后面用完成时（3）有时没有关键词，但是有影响presentjustever/oncemarrytransportinsomeways,inthis/thatway,intheway,ontheway,anyway,alltheway,makewayfor,givewayto,findone’sway,inawaymarrysincepollutesituationbefore/agolonely/aloneinterview/view/viewpoint/review/visual/vision/visibleconditionnotalittle/notabitputupputoutputoffputawayputdownputonputbackmuch/even/any/alot/far/rather/alittle/abit it作为形式主语或形式宾语的用法have/hasgoneto/beento/beenin短暂性动词变延续性动词e/arrive/getto/reach,leave/go,open/close,die,finish/end,join,buy/catch,borrow,begin/start,finish,marry,bee,lose,gettoknow,fallasleep,break,puton，getout一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。

I

saw

this

film

yesterday.（强调动作发生的时间是yesterday

。）

I

have

seen

this

film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）

happen/takeplaceso/suchadvantage/disadvantageif/unless/until/when/before/after/assoonasmunicateathomeandabroadfromtimetotime,attimestouchU2fantastic,wonderful,excellentspeedride,givesb.aridesuch,andsuch,such....asto.....,such...that....feellike,feelone’swayacoupleofdead,aliveexcept,exceptfor,besidesbusinesshours,rushhours,onbusiness,dobusinesswith,Mindyourownbusiness.＝It’snoneofyourbusiness.direct,directflight,indirect,director,direction,guide,leadpoint,tothepoint,onthepointof,forexample,suchascan’tstop/can’thelp,can’twaitleaveforgo,e,arrive,leave,start宾从：否定前移（I/we+think/believe）插入语doyouthink/believe/imagine/suppose+陈述句haveagood/great/wonderful/nice/badtimewith,withlightsshiningculture,cultural,nature,natural,center,centralendless,noiseless,hopeless,meaningless,cheerless,harmless,colourless,uselessmust,can’t,may,maynotwavemarchacrossas…as…,notas/so…as…,thesameas…,bedifferentfrom…(that/those)someday,onedayinturn,turnin,turnover,turnaround,turnup/down,takeone’sturnawasteof,wastetakeamessage,takenotes,takeaway,takecare,takeout,takeoff,takeuphurry,innohurry,inahurrybytheendof,endwith,attheendofbefamousfor/as/toU12测评一、单项选择()1.Russiais_________Europeancountrybutalargepartofitisin_________Asia.A.a;anB.an;anC.a;/D.an;/()2.Inordertostudyat_________universityinEurope,sheplannedtolearn_________secondforeignlanguage.A.an;a B.an;the C.a;the D.a;a()3.Weworktogethertobuild________saferworldthan________onewearelivingin.A.the;/B.a;/C.the;theD.a;the()4.ThenovelbyHigashinoKeigoisn’twonderful._______,itsendingisOK. A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Instead D.Infact()5.Withasmartphoneinhandtoday,wecan________almosteverythingindailylives. That’strue.Chinaisleadingtheway. A.review B.offer C.manage D.realize()6.ItissaidthatMr.Wangisstrongly________keepinganimalsinthezoo. ________.Animalsshouldenjoyfreedom(自由).on;SomuchforitB.against;ExactlyC.for;It’sapity D.against;Certainlynot()7.Thewindwasverystrongandtheshipsailedveryslowly_________thewind.A.for B.at C.during D.against()8.Becky________inthecitynow,andsheisnotasshyasshe________. A.usedtolive;wasusedtobe B.isusedtoliving;wasusedtobeing C.usedtoliving;usedtobe D.isusedtoliving;usedtobe()9.Justaminute.I_________packingmybag.Hurryup.Don’tkeepthetaxiwaitingtoolong.A.haven’tfinishedB.won’tfinishC.didn’tfinishD.wasn’tfinishing()10.Can’tyouspeakone_________anddon’tshout?YouaremakingtoomuchnoiseandIcan’thearaword!A.atatimeB.fromtimetotimeC.ontimeD.allthetime()11.Accordingtotherules,you_________droptheusedmasksintheyellowbinforharmfulwastes.A.needB.canC.mayD.must()12.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Whomayitbe?It___________beTom.Heisstillintheschool.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.couldn’tD.maynot()13.Hurryup!Let’scrosstheroad.No,you_________.Thelightisstillred.A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t()14.Couldyoupleasehelpmecheckwhat’swrongwithmyputer?Sorry,Idon’thavemuch________oftheputer.A.environmentB.reviewC.knowledgeD.information()15.HisfatherknewlittleaboutthesecretItoldhimtheotherday.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.while()16.About400days_________sinceStephenHawking_________.A.havepast,wasdeadB.haspast,hasdiedC.havepassed,diedD.haspassed,died()17.Pleasethepaper,Jimmy!ButIhaven’tcheckedityet,Mr.Black.A.handinB.takeoutC.lookatD.gothrough()18.TheSilkRoad________newmarketsinEuropeandAmericainancienttimes.A.builtup B.openedup C.putup D.lookedup()19.Lucyhadfewclosefriends.Soshedidn’tknow________aboutthetrouble．A.whototalktoB.whototalkC.whotosayD.whattotalk()20.TimesSquareisagreatplacetovisit.AndBroadwayis_________placewecan’tmisswhenvisitingNewYork.A.other B.theother C.another D.others()21.UncleWanghaslotsofunusual_________andheoftensharesthemwithus.Sowealllikehim.Andhealsohasrichteaching_________asanEnglishteacher.A.experiences;experiences B.experience;experienceC.experiences;experience D.experience;experiences()22.Theyhaven’tgoteven__________ofhisnewssincehe__________themountainvillagefaraway.A.abit;leftfor B.alittle;leftto C.abit;leftto D.alittle;leftfor()23._______canwetakeoffourmasks?_______wecanfindoutmedicinetocurethediseasepletely.A.Howlong;Notuntil B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;Until D.When;Until()24.She’snevertravelledtoWuhanbefore,_________?_________,thoughitisthefirsttime,shethinksitanunforgettableexperienceinherlife.A.isshe;YesB.isshe;NoC.hasshe;YesD.hasshe;No()25.IofferedMillieahelpinghand,butshe_________it.

Maybeshecandoitbyherself.A.refused B.returnedC.receivedD.renewed()26.Hewassocarelessthathefelloffhisbike________home.A.inthewayB.bythewayC.ontheway D.inthisway()27.Mylovelygrandpaisbusylearningtousehissmartphonethesedays.Hethinksit’snever________trynewthings.A.tooyoungtoB.youngenoughtoC.toooldtoD.oldenoughto()28.Wouldyoumindmehere?.TheseatisforMr.White.A.sitting;BetternotB.tosit;NotatallC.sitting;OfcoursenotD.tosit;Yes.()29.IvisitedShanghaiDisneylandlastweekend.___________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.Youdid？B.Haveagoodtime.C.It’skindofyou.D.Ihopeso.()30.Whatagreattrip!Sowhichcitydoyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing?Well,_________.Therearegoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.noproblemB.itishardtosayC.enjoyyourselfD.youmustbejoking二、词汇运用(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。1.A___________(直达的)flighttoAmericatakesaroundtwelvehours.2.—Nobodyworkedouttheproblem___________(除了…以外)Mary.—Really?Maybethat’swhyshewonthepetition.3.Alwaysrememberthathardworkleadsto___________(成功).4.Wouldyoupleasetellmethenewsathomeand_____________(到国外)?5.OurEnglishteachercanspeak__________(几个，数个)languages,suchasEnglishandJapanese.6.Thelittleboy___________(继续)movingthechairandtriedtositonit.7.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthe__________(环境).8.Therewillbeless__________(污染)inourcityifwetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.9.Helenis__________(这样的)anicegirlthatwealllikeherverymuch.10.Youmust__________(原谅)her–she’snotalwaysthatrude.11.Ithinknothingcanpreentusfrom 实现)ourdreas.12.tisa 极好的)sho,anyoungpeplearelooingforwardtoit.13.Bos,eatingtooanypotatoesisnotoodforourhealth.twillhurtour (胃).(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。14.IwishIcouldspendasmuchtimeasIcan (rela)mselffromhardwor.15.orestudentshaelittle (municate)withothers.Theyliveintheirownworldalldaylon.16.Soyoudidn’tgetajob__________(也)?Jointheclub!17.ManyvisitorsfromalloverthecountryhaveseenthenightviewofSakura（樱花）inTurtleHeadIsle__________(recent).18.Thehatyouarewearingtodayiseven__________(ugly)thantheoneyouworelasttime.19.AfterreadingHarryPotter,maybeyouwillbecrazyabout__________(magical).20.Hisbookshasgiven__________(please)tosomanychildrentheseyears.21.Thepanyhasdone__________(busy)withmanycountries.22.You’dbettercookthefishassoonaspossiblebecausetheyhavebeen_________(die)forsometime.23.IttakesmelongtogettoschooleverydaybecauseIliveinthe__________(north)partofthecity.24.Inoticedanoldman__________(tie)asticktothetreewhenIwalkedpasttheparktheotherday.五、完成句子1.虽然他昨天身体不适，他还是设法上交了作业。Hedidn’tfeelwellyesterday,buthestillhishomework.2.直到精疲力竭，他才停下来休息一下。Hedidn’tstoptohavearest.3.政府已经知道如何对付这种疾病，所以我们有信心战胜困难。Thegovernmenttheillness,sowe’reconfidenttooveredifficulties.4.看到花飘落时我们忍不住拍照。Wewhenwesawthefallingflowers.5.苏州自古代起就以其园林和丝绸而闻名。Suzhouitsgardensandsilksincetheearlyancienttimes.6.有时候一本好的读物能帮助我们与他人交流。Sometimesothers.7.联合国在最初成立的时候只有51个成员国组成，现在有193个成员国。TheUNonly51membercountiesattheverybeginningwhenitwassetup.Nowithas193membercountries.U3programmeguiderelax,relaxing,relaxedbook,ordermorethanmypleasure,withpleasurebemadeupofmindone’sdoing,nevermind,wouldyoumind的回答：介意的话要委婉一点Betternot,Iamafraidyoucan’t不介意：ofcoursenot/notatalldealprocess,dowordprocessingeoutmaincharacter,leadroalclickonlookuprestart,rebuild,retell,reuse,reviewsetoff,setaboutcorrect,incorrecteducate,educationregardsb.aswhat...for陈述句＋附加疑问？lie,layeverytime＋陈述句，每当…sellwell,selloutatotalofifnecessary,whennecessary,unlessnecessarycover,include,including当主语是job,duty,goal,purpose,aim,dream,wish等时，动词be之后用动词不定式作表语。U4spareagainst(lean,beat,stand,push,hit,hang)tie,tieup,tietountiltobecontinuesmanageliftanarmyofhand,handin,handdown,handoutrefusesuccesstranslateexperienceadvicehabit,outofhabit,getintothehabitofoppositebetiredout,betiredwith/from,betiredoffallbehind,falldown,falloff,falloveratatimefind+宾语+名、形、副/todo、doing、done疑+todo作主语/宾语must疑问句的回答microphonegiveoutleafletssincethenmakeaspeech,freedomofspeech中国的慈善机构：ProjectHope希望工程，SpringBudProject春蕾计划，ProjectGreenHope绿色希望工程，SaveChina’sTigers拯救中国虎ChineseCentralTelevisionStation＝CCTVrise,raiseonlyif只要…就…；只有…才…Thisisit!就这样吧！speakloudly大声说话→readaloud朗读donatepayarrange,rearrange,arrangementinstead代替，反而，却breakdown,breakout,breakinto,breakin,Daybroke.Nightfell.U14测评一．词汇运用(A)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。1.Doyoumeanhehastostaythereforanother2weeks?(正是)2.Mr.Wangisveryrich.Hehasmadealotofmoneybydoing（生意）3.Asamother,shealwaystrieshardenoughtogiveherchildrenaproper____________(环境).4.Don'tworryaboutreturnticket.Ihave（订）onealready.5.Somepeopleliketoread_________________(评论)aboutafilmbeforeseeingit.6.Allhisfamilylovetravelingandtheyhavegotmanyexciting_________________(经历)overtheyears.7.She’s_________________(意识到)sheiswronginthismatter,soshefeelsverysorry.8.Moststudents’problemisno_________________(交流)withtheirparents.9.He’soutof____________(状况)becausehenevertakesanyexercise.10.Jim,youlookverytired.Howabout_______________(放松)forawhile?11.Thedriverdrove_______________(碰，撞)thewallcarelesslyandbrokehisnewcar.12.Doyouknowhowmany______________(胃)acowhas?13.Whatisthe__________(对立的物)ofwhite?Black.14.You’dbetterkeepthesethingsawayfrom________(直接的)sunlight.15.Samhasfewgoodfriendsbecausehealways__________(拒绝）tohelpotherpeople.16.Mostofmyclassmateshaveseenthefilm______________(最近).17.She_______________(继续)workingafteralongholidayandfoundherselfquiteenergetic.18.ThestoryofthemanQuasimodoreally________(感动)me，soIcried.(B) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。19.Hainanisinthe(south)partofChina.Ioftengothereforaholiday.20.Canyouhelplookafterthe____________(Canada)bags?Theyarewaitingfortheleader.21.Ithinkthisdogisthe(ugly)ofalltheanimals.22.Bepatient.Yourproblemsarestillunder________________.(discuss)23.Childrencanevenfindgreat_____________(please)inplayingwithwater.24.Mysisterisgoingtostaywitha_________________(France)familyduringherstudyinParis.25.Nothingis____________(possible)ifyouputyourheartintoit.26.Intheearly(twelve)century,peoplefoundanotherwaytosavefood..27.Thepoorboy’sparentshavebeen__________(die)foryears.28.Visiting(Europe)countriesisveryexpensive,butmanypeoplegothere.29.____________(pollute)hereismoreseriousthanthatinBeijing.Weseerubbisheverywhere.30.Look!Whosearethesebooksonthefloor?Ihavenoidea.Maybetheyarethose__________(guide)underthetree.31.ThemainpurposeofholdingtheBOAOForumforAsiaeveryyearistobringAsiancountrieseven________.(close)32.Chinawasquite______________(success)inlaunchingalandexplorationsatellite(陆地勘察卫星)inJiuquanonMarch17,2018.33.QueenElizabethII,the________(rule)oftheUK,hasbeenonthethrone(在位)for67years.二．单项选择()1.___________greatsuccess___________filmcalledReadyPlayerOneis!A.Whata,a B.How,the C.How,a D.Whata;the()2.___________hecamehere,hehadnoideashowseriousthesituationwas.A.Because B.After C.Until D.Since()3.The__________teacherhasalotof_____________inteachingEnglishA.experienced,experiences B.experiences,experiencedC.experienced,experience D.experiencing,experience()4.It__________Tom.He__________Tibetforhisholiday.A.mustn'tbe,hasbeenin B.can'tbe,hasgonetoC.can'tbe,hasbeento D.mustbe,hasgoneto()5.Thefilmis____________difficultforme________________.A.so,thatunderstand B.too,tounderstanditC.notenough,tounderstandit D.too,tounderstand()6.He____________Thailandforhoneymoonsincehe_____________Marytwodaysago.A.hasgoneto,marriedwith B.hasbeenin,marriedC.hasgoneto,gotmarriedto D.hasbeento,married()7.HowcouldIget_____________?Acarwas____________.A.through,inmyway B.across,onmywayC.through,inthisway D.across,insomeways()8.Hehasnoideasaboutmoneysowhenhehasalot,hedoesn'tknow_______________.A.whattodowiththem B.howtodowithitC.whattodowithit D.howtodealwiththem()9.____________hasDanielbeenaLeaguemember? Foratleasttwomonths.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar()10.He___________thewayofdoingthings,sohe____________itlikethat.A.hasbeenusedto,can’tstopdoing B.hasbeenusedto,can'tstoptodoC.usedto,can'tstopdoing D.usedto,can'tstoptodo()11.WhatahardtimewehadduringthisSpringFestival!______，wearebacktoschoolnow.That'sthemainthing.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.ButD.Otherwise()12.Weshouldrememberthatloveand_________betweenpeopleisatwowaystreet.A.confidenceB.conditionC.experienceD.munication()13.Itissaidthatthefamouswriterhasn'tfinishedthenovel._________，hehasn'tstartedonit.A.InfactB.AtfirstC.ForexampleD.Ontheotherhand()14.Withthehelpofsmartphones,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavea_______sociallifetoday.A.spareB.lonelyC.fantasticD.classical()15.MustwegotoAmy'spartythisweekend?It'simpoliteto_________her.Asthesayinggoes,wheninRome,doasRomansdo.A.receiveB.acceptC.missD.refuse()16.Howlongyourbrotheracold?Forthreedays.Ithinkheshouldgotoseeadoctor.A.do;catchB.did;catchC.has;hadD.has;caught()17.Theseprogramswill_________anewmarketforthefarmersinthepoorvillagesinthefuture.A.putupB.openupC.dreamofD.takeplace()18.Haveyoudecided_________tothebeach?Notyet.Itdependson（取决于）theweather.A.whotogoB.wheretogoC.whentogoD.whattogo()19.He’sjustbackfromwork,_________?________.Heislyinginbedinhisownbedroom.A.isn’the;Yes,heisB.isn’the;No,heisn’tC.hasn’the;Yes,hehasD.hasn’the;No,hehasn’t()20.Soyougaveallthemoneytoyournewfriendonline?_________．Hesayshewillreturnittomeifhehasenough.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NoproblemD.Withpleasure三．动词填空1.EveryoneexceptTomandJack(enjoy)expressingthemselvesinpublicindailylife.2.Wehavenoideaabouttheirtravelplanbecausethey(notdecide)whenandwheretogo.3.Whydidthepolicemanstopyourcar?I(look)throughthenewsonthephone4.Whereareyougoingforyournexttrip,Lisa？I’mnotsure.I_____________(talk)aboutitwithmyfriends.5.Wouldyoupleasenottalkonthemobilephone?You____________(drive).6.Thankyouallthesame,Jack,butIdon’teatchocolate.Really?I_______________(notknow)that.7.Luckily,theyarrivedintimeandmanaged_________________(help)himout.8.There___________(be)fewstudentsplayingintheplaygroundbecauseoftheingexam,willthere?9.Icalledyouseveraltimesthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswer.Sorry,I_______________(mop)thefloorinthenextroom.10.Tomhasjusttoldmeanewwayhethoughtof_______________(remember)newwords.11.Itwasapitythatsherefused_______(join)usintheactivity.12.M