Unit3单元检测卷高二英语学与练（人教版2019选择性）

Unit3单元检测卷英语总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheSummerHouse?A.Theserviceisgood. B.Thefoodishealthy. C.Thefoodisexpensive.【答案】B【原文】W:So,whatareyourplansforthisweekend?Howaboutgoingtoseeamovie?M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Maybeweshouldgoouttoeatbeforehand.W:Itisfinewithme.Wheredoyouwanttomeet?M:Let’smeetatSummerHouse.They’resaidtoservehealthyfood,andnotexpensive.2.Whichflightwillthemanreserve?A.At16:45. B.At18:45. C.At18:00.【答案】C【原文】W:NorthwindAirways,goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,doyouhaveanyflightstoSydneynextTuesdayafternoon?W:Onemoment,please...Yes.There’saflightat16:45andoneat18:00.M:That’sfine.Iwanttomakeareservationforeconomyclassticketatyour18:00flight.3.Whereshouldthemanputhisgarbage?A.Thebluebin. B.Theredbin. C.Thebrownbin.【答案】A【原文】W:Oh!Whatareyoudoing?Youcan’tthrowtherecyclablegarbageinthatreddustbin!Itshouldbeputinthebluebin.M:Youmean,Ihavetoputallrecyclablestuffinthebluebin?W:Notall.Plasticsgointhebluebin,paperandcardinthebrownbin,andbiowasteinthegreenone.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningtopaint?A.It’sboring. B.Ittakesalotofenergy. C.It’sgreatfun.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Amy.What’sthehurry?W:Hello,Smith.I’veheardanartexhibitionisbeingheldthere.Asastudentkeenonart,Iwanttovisitit. AsIhappentohavenoclassthisafternoon,Iwanttostaythereforawholeafternoonappreciatingthepaintings.M:Well,Idon’tlikeart,asIthinkit’sboringtolearntopaint.Bestwishes.5.Whogotapromotion?A.Liza. B.Henry. C.Emily.【答案】C【原文】W:Henry,I’vegotgoodnewstoshare.Mybossofferedmeapromotion,andItookit.M:Areyouserious,Emily?W:Yes,Iamreallyexcited.M:That’sgreat.Congratulations!YouhavenoideahowhappyIamforyou.Ibelieveyouarethebestchoiceforthatpromotion.IheardLizawouldbepromotedtotheheadofyourdepartmentbefore.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Dosomereading. B.Hangoutwithfriends.C.Playgolf.7.WhenwillthewomanplaygolfnextWednesday?A.At4:30pm. B.At4:15pm. C.At4:00pm.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Hey,Steve.Whenisthenexttimeyou’regoingtoplaygolf?M:I’mgoingoutthisSaturday,buttherearealreadyplentyofplayersthistime.Let’splanforsomethingtogethernextWednesday.Wecangorightafterwork.W:Thatsoundsgood.SoI’lljustsettleforsomereadingthisSaturdayandwaitforagolfgamewithyou nextWednesday.Wewon’thavemuchtime,solet’splaysomewhereclosetowork.M:HowaboutBellevue?It’sprettyclose.W:Allright.Whatabout4:15pm?Iwon’tgetoffuntil4:00pm.M:OK.I’llcallyoulaterwhenIgetoffwork.W:Soundsgood.I’llseeyouonWednesdaythen.M:Alright.HavefunonSaturday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutSteve?A.Hisbeingingoodshape.B.Histiredlook. C.Hiswayofdressing.9.Wheredidthewomanusuallyexercise?A.Inthegym. B.Athome. C.Intheopen.10.WhatsuggestiondoesSteveoffertothewoman?A.Usinghisguestpasses.B.Lookingforatrainer.C.Workingoutwithhim.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【原文】W:Steve.Isthatyou?Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere.It’sbeenacoupleofmonthssinceIsawyou.It’ssurprisingtoseeyouinsuchgoodshape,andhavenoneofthetiredlookonyourface.Youmusthaveexercisedquitealot.M:Well,Ijuststartedworkingout.IjoinedtheSamsungHealthClublastmonth.W:Ishouldstartexercisingmore.Ihavearunningmachineathome.Iusedtouseit,butIalreadygotsickofit.M:Exercisingathomeishard.Theenvironmentisn’tsuitedforexercising.Ihaveacoupleofguestpasses.Ifyoulike,youcanuseoneandcheckoutmyhealthclub.W:That’sagoodidea.Let’sgoovertheweekend.M:Great.I’llcallyouonSaturdaymorning.W:Allright.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthewomantaketomorrowmorning?A.Ahistorylecture. B.Ahistoryexam. C.Aphysicsexperiment.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggeststudying?A.Mr.Smith’slectures. B.TheAmericansociety. C.TheAmericanCivilWar.13.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thelibrary. B.Thelab. C.Thelectureroom. 【答案】11.B12.C13.A【原文】W:Didyoualreadytakethehistoryexam,George?M:Yeah.Itwashard.Whenwillyoutakeit?W:I’lltakeittomorrowmorning.ThereissomuchmaterialthatIdon’tknowwhattoemphasizeon.M:Forthispartoftheexam,IsuggestyougooverthepartabouttheAmericanCivilWar.YoushouldalsostudytheimpactMartinLutherKingJr.hadonAmericansociety.ButIdon’tknowwhetherourteacherMr.Smithwillgiveyouthesameexamornot.W:Hopefullyhewillusethesameexam,becauseI’mgoingtospendmostofmytimestudyingtheCivilWar.Itisahugesectionandthatiswhathelecturedthemostoninclass.M:Thatisprobablythebestwaytogo.W:Alright.Thanksfortheinformation.I’llgotothelibrarynow.M:Goodluck.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Employerandemployee. 15.WhatwasthemaninchargeofatputerCountry?A.Thehumanresources. B.Theputerproduction. C.Thesalesservice.16.Whatwillthemandointhefollowingdays?A.Signupforacourse. B.Dosomeresearches. C.Spendtimewithhiskids.17.HowdoesthemanviewEmoryville?A.Itpayswell. B.Ithasalonghistory. C.Ithasagoodreputation.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.C【原文】W:IseeonyourresumethatyouworkedasamanageratputerCountry.Couldyoutellmealittlemore aboutyourresponsibilitiesthere?M:Sure.Iwasresponsibleforthesalesservice,withabout30employees.W:Whatwasthemostdifficultpartofyourjob?M:Probablyhandlingangrycustomers.Ineededtomakesuretheywerewelltakencareof.Afterall,thecustomerisalwaysright.W:That’showwefeelhere,too.Howlongdidyouworkthere?M:Iwasthereforthreeandahalfyears.Ileftthepanylastmonth.W:Isee.Butthepositionwon’tstartuntilthemiddleofnextmonth.Wouldthatbeaproblemforyou?M:No,notatall.Inthiscase,I’lljustspendthetimevisitingmyparentsandleadingmykidstothebeachforfun.W:Thatsoundsnice.So,whyareyouinterestedinthisparticularposition?M:IknowthatyourpanyEmoryvillehasagreatreputationandwonderfulproduct.IhavethoughtmanytimesthatIwouldliketobeapartofit.WhenIheardabouttheopeninginEmoryville,Ijumpedontheopportunity.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesHistoricEnglandadvise?A.Waystoprotecttraditionalbuildings.B.Waystomakethebestphotos.C.Waystoraisepeople’sinterestinart.19.Whatistheexhibitionabout?A.Picturesofdailylife. B.Waysofmunication.C.Protectingtheenvironment.20.WhatisthefeatureoftheshowinLondon?A.Photosinshopwindows.B.PhotostakenbyJamil.C.TheWeekJunioradvertisements.【答案】18.A19.A20.B【原文】HistoricEnglandisanorganizationthatadvisesthegovernmentonhowtolookaftertraditionalbuildingsandplaces.Ithaschosen60ofthebestphotosfromthepublicforanoutdoorexhibitionabouteverydaylifecalledPicturingHighStreets.Thepicturesrangefromportraitsofpeopletophotosofcafesandshops.TheexhibitionistouringEngland,startinginDerbyfrom17Marchto9April.Thephotoswillbeshownindifferentways,suchasinshopwindowsandonbigadvertisingboards.InLondon,theshowwillalsofeaturephotosbyJamil,whohasbeenworkingwithprimaryschoolpupils.JamiltoldTheWeekJuniorthatagreathighstreet“shouldbeaplacewherepeoplefeelweleandconnectedtotheirlocalmunity”.JamilsaysthatPetticoatLane,wherehetookmanyofhisphotos,hastheseimportantingredients.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGoSledding（滑雪橇）aroundBaltimoreFromsteepslopes（陡坡）togentlehills,there'snoshortageoflocalsleddingridesintheBaltimorearea.Hereareafewofthefavorites.LeakinPark1901EAGLEDRIVEThere'sasweetslidebehindtheCrimeanMansionoffEagleDrive—alsoknowntodayasFriendsofOriandaHouse—whichisaccessibleandalsooneofthebestkeptsleddingsecretsinsidecitylines.TheWinansMeadowareaissuperscenicyearround.butespeciallysowhenitsnows.BaltimoreCountryClub4712CLUBROADThegolfcourseisalegendarysleddingdestination,butmakesuretobeawarethatthesteepslopehereisnicknamed“AdventureHill”forareason.Nosmallnumberofgreenhandshaverolleddownhere.AsoneRedditmentersaid,"Itleftmehurtmanyatimeasakid"wordsnodoubtthatfrightensomebutalsoattractmorethanafew.HerringRunPark3800BELAIRROADThe375acrenortheastareamaybethetopspotinthecityforthevarietyofhillstochoosefrom.CreatedbytheOlmsteadBrothersmorethanacenturyago,thestreamvalleyparkisalsohometofoxanddeer.whichyoumightjustspotwanderingaboutintheirwintercoats.Visitorscanenjoythebenefitofsufficientparkingforprivatevehicles.FederalHill300WARRENAVE.It'sanobviousdestination,givenitspicturesqueviewoverlookingtheInnerHarbor,forsleddingandbuildingsnowmenandsnowwomen.Thehillshereareverysteep,however.JustbecarefulnottorushoutontoKeyHighwayorintothebackoftheAmericanVisionaryArtMuseum.21.Whereisthedestinationwitheasyaccesstoparkinglot?A.At1901EAGLEDRIVE. B.At4712CLUBROAD.C.At3800BELAIRROAD. D.At300WARRENAVE.22.WhatdoBaltimoreCountryClubandFederalHillhaveinmon?A.Theyenjoybeautifulscenery. B.Sleddingthereischallenging.C.Visitorscaninteractwithanimals. D.Theyareperfectforbuildingsnowmen.23.Inwhichpartofawebsitedoesthetextprobablyefrom?A.Travel. B.Environment. C.Health. D.Culture.【答案】【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个巴尔的摩滑雪橇的地方。21.C【解析】理解具体信息。根据“HerringRunPark”中的“Visitorscanenjoythebenefitofsufficientparkingforprivatevehicles.”可知，这里有足够的停车位，该地的地址是3800BELAIRROAD。故选C项。22.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据“BaltimoreCountryClub”中的“butmakesuretobeawarethatthesteepslopehereisnicknamed‘AdventureHill’forareason.Nosmallnumberofgreenhandshaverolleddownhere.AsoneRedditmentersaid,‘Itleftmehurtmanyatimeasakid’”和“FederalHill”中的“Thehillshereareverysteep,however.Justbecarefulnottorushout”可知，在这两个地方滑雪橇有难度。故选B项。23.A【解析】作出判断推理。文章介绍几个滑雪橇的地方，所以应该出自网站的“旅游”部分。故选A项。BItwashardnottonoticethe8yearoldboyJerryChunacrossthestreetwhostormedinandoutofhisownhouse.Hediditsooftenthataneighbor,WilliamDunn,wonderedwhatwasgoingoninhislife.So,Dunnaskedhim."Hetoldmethathedidn'thaveafather,"saysDunn,now58,"andIrealizedtheremightbesomethingIcoulddoforhim."Thatsomethingwasfishing,andDunn'sfathertaughthimhowtofish."Fishingalwaysbroughtmepeaceandittaughtmehowtobepatient.Whenyou'reonthewater,youcanforgetaboutyourproblemsandjustappreciatethemoment,"Dunnsaid.OneSaturdayafternoononthewaterledtoanother,andsoonhewasteachingotherkidsintheirneighborhood,Lakeland,Florida,howtofixaline,holdapole,androllinabigcatch.Thatwas16yearsago.Sincethen,Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmosteveryweekendtofish.Then,in2018,hestartedthenonprofitTakeaKidFishingInc.Heandasmallgroupofvolunteershaveintroducedmorethan2,500kids—mostwithoutfathersaround—tothecalmingpeacefoundonthewaterandtheexcitementofcatchingafish.OneofthosekidswasJaydenPryor,whostruggledemotionallywhenhisfatherdiedinacaraccidentinJanuary2020."Hewasreallyclosetohisdad,"saysJayden'smother,TerraPryor.Andwithtwoyoungersisters,he"feltheneededtotakeoverthemanofthehouserole.Hewastryingtobestrongforeveryoneanddidn'tshowhisemotion.Iwaswonderingwhattodotohelphim,andthenIlearnedaboutTakeaKidFishingInc."Jayden,now13,hasbeeadevotedfishermanandcreditsDunnwithhelpinghimmature."There'snothinglikefeelingthatfirsttug(猛拉)onthelineandseeingakidlightupwithasmile,"Dunnsays."Ifeelluckytowitnessthateveryweekend."24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJerryChunfromthefirstparagraph?A.Helongedtohaveafather.B.Hetendedtoberestless.C.Hewasinterestedinfishing.D.Hehadanambitiousmind.25.WhydidDunnsetupTakeaKidFishingInc?A.Becauseheconsideredteachingchildrentocatchfishfun.B.Becausehehadtoraisesomevolunteerstohelpkids.C.Becausehewantedtolightupfatherlesschildren'slife.D.Becauseheenjoyedthepanyofchildren.26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningJaydenPryor?A.TopresentthebenefitsofDunn'sact.B.ToshowJayden'smother'sappreciation.C.Topromotethepopularityoffishingtogether.D.TomakereadersdonatemoneytoDunn'sorganization.27.WhatconclusioncanbemadefromDunn'swork?A.Properandtimelyguidancemakesamaturekid.B.Familykidsarethefutureofastrongnation.C.Fishingcanstrengthenfamilyconnections.D.Fathersplayanimportantroleinkids'life.【答案】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述的是Dunn看到邻居家的小孩横冲直撞，通过询问才知道这个孩子没有父亲。想起自己父亲带领自己钓鱼时自己的感受，Dunn决定带领这个孩子一起去钓鱼。后来成立了非营利组织“儿童钓鱼公司”,使得一些没有父亲的孩子在情绪上有所好转。24.答案B命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨由第一段前两句可知，很难不注意到街对面那个8岁的男孩JerryChun,他冲进冲出自己的房子。他经常这么做。他的举止表明他坐立不安。25.答案C命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨由第五段可知，从那以后，Dunn几乎每个周末都带着一群孩子出去钓鱼。然后，在2018年，他创立了非营利组织“带孩子钓鱼公司”。他和一小群志愿者已经让2500多名大多没有父亲的孩子享受到在水上的宁静和捕到鱼的兴奋。26.答案A命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨由第六段"OneofthosekidswasJaydenPryor,whostruggledemotionallywhenhisfatherdiedinacaraccidentinJanuary2020.”和第八段"Jayden,now13,hasbeeadevotedfishermanandcreditsDunnwithhelpinghimmature.”可以看出Jayden的转变，由此可推知，文章举例是为了彰显Dunn所做的事情给儿童带来的好处。27.答案A命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨文章开头提到一个邻居的小男孩横冲直撞，Dunn了解情况后通过带他去钓鱼改变他。后来创立了非营利组织“儿童钓鱼公司”。最后通过Jayden转变的例子证明Dunn的合适且及时的引导使得Jayden变得成熟起来。说明合适和及时的引导可以使孩子们成熟起来。CLongexposuretofineparticulateairpollutants(PM2.5)andnitrogendioxide(NO₂)mayincreasenonlungcancerriskinolderadults,accordingtoastudyledbyHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth.InastudyofmillionsofMedicarebeneficiaries,theresearchersfoundthatexposurestoPM2.5andNO2overa10yearperiodincreasedtheriskofdevelopingcollectorandprostatecancers.Theresearchersalsofoundthatevenlowlevelsofairpollutionexposuremaymakepeopleparticularlysusceptibletodevelopingthesecancers."Ourfindingsuncoverthebiologicalpossibilityofairpollutionasacrucialriskfactorinthedevelopmentofspecificcancers,bringingusonestepclosertounderstandingtheimpactofairpollutiononhumanhealth,"saidYaguangWei,aresearchfellowintheDepartmentofEnvironmentalHealth.ThestudywaspublishedonlineonAugust1,2023,inEnvironmentalEpidemiology.ResearchersstudieddatafromnationalMedicarebeneficiariesaged65orolder,collectedfrom2000to2016.Allsubjectswerecancerfreeforatleasttheinitial10yearsofthestudyperiod.Separateanalyseslookedatcancerriskundertheimpactsofairpollutantsforvarioussubgroupsbyfactorsincludingage,sex(forcollectorcanceronly),race,averageBMI,andsocioeconomicstatus.FindingsfromthenationwideanalysisshowedthatlongtermPM2.5andNO₂exposuresincreasedtheriskofdevelopingcollectorandprostatecancers.Forbreastcancer,NO₂exposurewasassociatedwithadecreasedrisk,whiletheassociationforPM2.5wasuncertain.TheresearcherssuggestedthatthemixedassociationsmaybeduetovariationsinthechemicalpositionofPM2.5,whichisaplexmixtureofsolidandliquidparticles(颗粒)."ThekeymessagehereisthatU.S.airpollutionstandardsareinadequateinprotectingpublichealth,"saidseniorauthorJoelSchwartz,professorofenvironmentalepidemiology."CurrentNO₂standardsarealsoinadequate.Unlessallofthesestandardsbeemuch,muchstricter,airpollutionwillcontinuetoresultinthousandsofunnecessarycasesofmultiplecancerseachyear."28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"susceptible"inparagraph1probablymean?A.Sustainablyabletobeboughtorused.B.Physicallyormentallyattacked.C.Doubtfulwhethersomethingistrueoruseful.D.Verylikelytobeinfluencedorharmed.29.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirstudy?A.ByaskingnationalMedicarebeneficiariesquestions.B.Bylookingatcancerriskofairpollutantsforallgroups.C.Byanalyzingdatafromcertainpeopleaged65orolder.D.Bycollectingideasfromcancerfreepeoplefor10years.30.WhatcontributestothemixedassociationsforPM2.5accordingtotheresearchers?A.Itsfastchangingspeed.B.Itsvariouschemicalposition.C.Thesubjects'longtermNO₂exposure.D.ThetinysizeofPM2.5.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AirPollutionStandardsAreInadequateinProtectingPublicHealthB.CancerRiskundertheImpactsofAirPollutantsbyVariousFactorsC.AirPollutionWillResultinThousandsofUnnecessaryMultipleCancersD.OutdoorAirPollutionMayIncreaseNonLungCancerRiskinOlderAdults【答案】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。文章讲述的是研究人员发现，长期暴露于PM2.5和二氧化氮下会增加患结肠直肠癌和前列腺癌的风险。即使是长期置身于低水平的空气污染中也可能使老年人特别容易患上这些癌症。28.答案D命题透析词义猜测题。思路点拨上句提到“10年内暴露于PM2.5和二氧化氮下增加了患直肠癌和前列腺癌的风险。”此句中“研究人员还发现，即使是低水平的空气污染暴露”,说明此处表示也会有风险。29.答案C命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨由第三段可知，研究人员研究了从2000年至2016年收集的65岁及以上国家医疗保险受益人的数据。所有受试者在研究期间的最初10年内都没有患癌。单独分析研究了不同组受空气污染物影响的癌症风险，包括年龄、性别(仅限于肠癌)、种族、平均体重指数和社会经济地位。说明研究人员是通过分析一些关于老年人的数据进行研究的。30.答案E命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨由倒数第二段最后一句可知，研究人员认为，这种混合关联可能是由于PM2.5化学成分的变化，PM2.5是固体和液体颗粒的复杂混合物。说明导致混合关联的是PM2.5成分的变化。31.答案D命题透析标题归纳题。思路点拨文章讲述的是研究人员发现，长期暴露于PM2.5和二氧化氮下会增加患结肠直肠癌和前列腺癌的风险。即使是长期置身于低水平的空气污染也可能使老年人特别容易患上这些癌症。DYoumayhaveheardtheoldsaying,“Themore,themerrier.”It’susuallytrue,butnotfortravel.Whenitestotravel,Isay,“Themore,themessier.”Ifirstfiguredthisoutafewyearsago.IboughtthecheapestairlineticketIcouldfind:thePhilippines.Itturnedoutgreat!Once,Iwentonalonghikeandmissedthelastbusbacktotown.Noproblem!BecauseIwastravelingalone,IwasabletoridewithsomeSwisstouristswhoonlyhadoneextraseatintheirvan(货车).Travelingalone,Iwasneverreallyaloneatall.Itwaseasiertomeetpeople.ItalkedtoeveryoneImet.I’mnotaloneinmypreferenceforsolotravel.AccordingtotheDailyMail,therehasbeena143percentincreasein“solotravel”internetsearchesoverthepastthreeyears.Thismakesitoneofthefastestgrowingpartsofthetravelindustry.Tome,it’sobviouswhypeoplelikeit.It’seasiertoplan.Justpackyourbagandgostraighttoyourdreamplace.Ifyouinvolveotherpeople,you’llhavetomakepromiseswithyourtimeandmoney.Besidesfreedom,forsomepeople,solotravelisajourneyforthemindandsoul.Theybelievesolotravelhelpsthemescapetrivial(琐碎的)problemsofdailylifeandsocialactivities.“Ineedpeace.Ineedquiet,”saidSuzanneJoinsonintheTelegraph.“Andmostofall,Ireally,reallyneedtobealone.”NowonderUSauthorHenryRollinsoncewrote:“Lonelinessaddsbeautytolife.Itputsaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter.”32.What’stheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheoldsayingatthebeginningofthetext?A.Toarousepeople’sthinking. B.Toproveit’spletelywrong.C.Tointroducehisopinionontravel. D.Toshowpeople’sopinionsonhappiness.33.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Fewpeopleprefersolotravel. B.Notallthepeoplelikesolotravel.C.Someotherpeoplealsolikesolotravel. D.Theauthordoesn’tfeellonelywhentravellingalone.34.Accordingtothecontext,ifpeopletravelwiththeirfriendsorfamilies,___________.A.it’seasiertoplan B.theywillhavemorefreedomC.theycanfindtheirinnerpeace D.theyneedtopromisewiththeirtimeandmoney35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SoloTravel:LonelierbutFreer B.SoloTravel:aJourneyfortheSoulC.SoloTravel:theBestWayofTravelling D.SoloTravel:aMerrierWayofTravelling【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇论述旅行方式选择的说明文，作者通过个人经历和数据统计，阐述了独自旅行的好处和它在旅行行业中的增长趋势。【32题详解】推理判断题。作者在文章开头引用了老话“Themore,themerrier.(人越多，越快乐)”，目的是为了引出自己对旅行的看法，即在旅行中，人多并不一定更好，反而可能导致混乱。因此，选项CTointroducehisopinionontravel.(介绍他对旅行的看法)是正确的。故选C项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。第三段中的划线句子“I’mnotaloneinmypreferenceforsolotravel.(我不是唯一一个喜欢独自旅行的人)”意味着除了作者之外，还有其他人也喜欢独自旅行。因此，选项CSomeotherpeoplealsolikesolotravel.(还有一些人也喜欢独自旅行)是正确的。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ifyouinvolveotherpeople,you’llhavetomakepromiseswithyourtimeandmoney.(如果你涉及其他人，你将不得不在时间和金钱上做出妥协。)”可知，如果人们与朋友或家人一起旅行，他们将不得不在时间和金钱上做出妥协。因此，选项Dtheyneedtopromisewiththeirtimeandmoney(他们需要在时间和金钱上做出妥协)是正确的。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Travelingalone,Iwasneverreallyaloneatall.Itwaseasiertomeetpeople.ItalkedtoeveryoneImet.(独自旅行，我从来没有真正感到孤独。更容易结识朋友。我和遇到每个人都聊过。)”可知，作者虽独行，但并不孤独，所以A选项不正确;根据最后一段“Besidesfreedom,forsomepeople,solotravelisajourneyforthemindandsoul.(除了自由，对一些人来说，独自旅行是一场心灵之旅。)"可知，这只是人们喜欢SoloTravel的原因之一，并不是全文的主旨，故B选项不正确;虽然作者更喜欢SoloTravel,但他并没有论证SoloTravel就是最好的旅行方式，故C选项不正确。相较而言,D选项SoloTravel:aMerrierWayofTravelling(独自旅行:一种更快乐的旅行方式)更准确。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeGoodConversation“Conversationisthemostsociableofallhumanactivities.”Itotallyagreewiththispoint.Conversationisthemainpartofeveryone’sdailylife.___36___What’smore,goodconversationisthemostinterestingpartforus.Inmyview,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingthreeissuestomakegoodconversation.Tostartgoodconversation,we'dbetterpreparesomequestions.___37___Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpolitenessandcareforothers.Like,doyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?Orwhatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?Thinktwicebeforeyouthrowaquestiontoothers.___38___Weshouldpayattentiontowhatotherssaidandthinkintheirshoes.Allowtheotherstodomostofthetalking.Bepatientandholdinterestfortheirmentsandmakesomenoisetoshowyouarelisteningcarefully.___39___Inthiswayyouwillgetthecreditforbeingagoodconversationalistaswellasagoodlisteneranditwillhelpyoutomakefriendswithothers.Wealwayssaideyesarethewindowstothesoul.Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreatelementofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.___40___Itwillhelpustoimprovemutual(相互的)understanding.Donothesitatetolookintothem.Butdon'tstareatthemanddon'tlookatthemfortoolongatime.Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyandunwillingtogoontalking.A.Goodquestionsmakepeoplefeelfortable.B.Withoutconversation,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.C.Themostimportantpartofconversationistolisten.D.Enjoygoodconversationandbefriendswiththem.E.Donotinterruptotherswhentheysharetheirviewsexcitedly.F.Theyhavesomeideasthattheywantustoknowandevenconvinceus.G.Duringconversation,weshouldlookthespeakersintheeyefriendly.【答案】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了与人交谈应注意的三个方面。【36题详解】根据空前的“Conversationisthemainpartofeveryone'sdailylife”可知，交谈是每个人日常生活中的重要部分，空处承接上文，进一步说明交谈在日常生活中的重要性，故B项“没有交谈，生活会冷若磐石”符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】根据本段主题句“Tostartgoodconversationwe'dbetterpreparesomequestions”可知，我们在开始交谈前最好准备一些问题，再结合空后的“Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpolitenessandcareforothers”可知，空处应是在说明问问题的益处，故A项“好的问题会让人感到舒服”符合语境。且A选项中的“Goodquestions”与上下句中的questions呼应。故选A。【38题详解】根据下文中的“payattentiontowhatotherssaidandthinkintheirshoes”；“Allowtheotherstodomostofthetalking”；“showyouarelisteningcarefully”和“agoodlistener”可知，本段主要讲的是倾听方面的内容，故C项“交谈中最重要的部分是倾听”符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据上文中的“Bepatientandholdinterestfortheirmentsandmakesomenoisetoshowyouarelisteningcarefully”可知，空处应是对上文中的“listeningcarefully”的进一步说明，故E项“当他们兴奋地分享观点时不要打断他们”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据本段的内容可知，本段主要说明的是交谈中眼神交流的重要性，G项中的“lookthespeakersintheeye”与上文中的“eyecontact”及下文中的“lookintothem”相呼应，故G项符合语境。故选G。第II卷（非选择题）第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GriffithwasdrivingalonetotheBayAreaonaworkcallSaturdaymorning,thinkinghewashavingaheartattack.Hewasin41.Hewasinthefastlane（车道）andhestartedtoworkhiswayovertothe42lane.Hedrovehiscaratsuchahighspeedthathiscarcrashedofftheexitramp（匝道）andhitabigtree.Allthewhileeverythingbecame43beforehiseyes.Ayoungmanandwoman44.Theylefttheircarand45toGriffith'scar.Theyknew46whattodo.Theydidn't47Griffithfromthecarbutinsteadlefthimwherehewasandgotrighttowork,doingwhattheycould.“Theykept48tokeepmeawakebecauseIwasnotdoingwell,”recalledGriffith49underpressure,theycalledtheambulanceandtookcareofeverythinguntilprofessional50gotthere.TheyfoundGriffith'swalletandIDinthecarand51themtotherescuers.Theyeven52tofindGriffith'stelephonelistand53hisfamilyofwhatwashappeninginnotimeGriffithnowknowsararenerveimpingement（神经压迫症）inhisneckiswhat54himtoblackout.Heleftthehospitalaweeklater.Hesaidhewasluckytobealive,owing55tothehelpfulcoupleandotherrescuers.41.A.action B.peace C.trouble D.practice42.A.wide B.slow C.large D.new43.A.black B.strange C.different D.light44.A.spedup B.brokedown C.wentout D.pulledover45.A.looked B.returned C.rushed D.waved46.A.hardly B.suddenly C.exactly D.pitifully47.A.remove B.fort C.support D.deliver48.A.singing B.talking C.driving D.warning49.A.Curious B.Grateful C.Relieved D.Calm50.A.rescuers B.volunteers C.advisers D.researchers51.A.awarded B.lent C.remended D.provided52.A.promised B.managed C.intended D.declined53.A.informed B.accused C.suspected D.reminded54.A.allowed B.caused C.forbade D.required55Aachievements B.money C.energy D.thanks【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述Griffith在开车上班的途中，突然身体