美国签证“必答题”及其答案

WhydoyouwanttostudyinUSA?WhydoyouchooseUSA?(HaveyouappliedforChineseUniversity?Why?)1)Asyousee,Americaneducationisfamousintheworld,especiallythecourseofeconomymanagement.UnitedStatesisthemothercountryofbusiness.SoUSAUniversities’coursesareofcourseinlinewiththemodernfinancialtrendsandpractices.2)Moreover,theRMBappreciatedaybydaysostudyinginUSAischeaperthaneverbefore.3)It’ssaidthattheUSAauthoritywelcometheChinesestudents.Thatreleasesthelocaleconomiccrisis.WhydoyouchooseUSbutnotEurope?AlthoughbankswerefoundedinEuropefirst,theUSeconomicdevelopmentismorematureanddynamic.Also,theUnitedStatesisChina'slargesttradingnationandUShavecompletelyeconomicsystem.IbelieveIhavemadeaverywisechoice.(IhaveconsideredbutfinallychoosetheUSAwithanin-depthconsideration.)Tohowmanyinstitutionshaveyouapplied,andwhoarethey?Anyotherschooladmitsyou?Iappliedtwouniversities,***UniversityandUniversityofNorthAlabama.Bothofthemadmittedme.ButIfoundthe***UniversityMBA*****programalignsmostcloselywithmyacademicbackgroundandcareergoals.IcarryUniversityof***admissionletter.Hereitis.Whydoyouchoose***University?1)Well,atthefirst,***Universityisapublicinstitutionthatwasfoundedin1887withlonghis***.2)Secondly,myspecialoptionIEDisrarebutexcellentin***and***’sMBAprogramisaccreditedby(ACBSP)(theAssociationofcollegiatebusinessschoolsandprograms).3)Also,***offersmeconditionaladmission,soitisadvisableformetochoose***toimprovemyselfandEnglishproficiency.4)Moreover,SorrellCollegeofBusinessfocusesontrainingstudentswithpracticalskillsandbusinessproblemssolvingability.Doyouknowwherethisschoolis?DoyouknowwhereyouwillstudyintheUS?Itislocatedin601UniversityAvenue,***,Alabama.Whatisyourmajor?Whatisitallabout?Whatisitfor?Inwhataspectofyourmajorwillyoustudy?Canyoubrieflyexplainwhatyouwilllearn?Canyoutalksomethingaboutthecourse？Whydoyoulikeyourmajor?MymajorinUSAwillbeMBAwithInternationaleconomicdevelopment.Thecoursesincludeaccounting,financeandmarketandpracticalskills.Icanseekveryin-depthstudyofTradeandEconomicsandanunderstandingofthemarket’srolebetweendevelopingcountriesanddevelopedcountries.I’vebeenworkinginimp/expdepartmentof******Companyfor2years.Thisprogramteachesmeknowledgefrommanagementviewwiththeexpertiseinanalyzingspecificfinancialmarketsandininvestmentstrategiesandlayoutofinvestors.Thesecourseswillleadsolidfoundationformycareerpath.Sothisoptionfitsme.That’swhyIlikethismajor.(ThisiscurriculumIwilllearnin***)What’sthedifferencebetweenyourmajornowandthemajorinUS?(Youalreadyobtainedbachelorsinlawinchina,whyyouclosetostudyMBA?)(Whydoyouchangeyourmajor?)Well,mybachelormajorhereislawin****University.ThemajorMBAIchoseninUSwillcrossthetwofields.Accordingtomycurrentsituation,lawisoneparttohelpmefulfillmydream.(ButitisverydifferentfromthelawinChinaandUS.IwillcomebacktoChina,soIcouldn’tstudyUSlaw.)InthemeantimeIthinkChineselawisenoughtodealwiththeworkproblems.Ionlyneedsomeprofessionalmanagerialknowledgethatisalsovitaltohelpmebecomeagoodseniormanager.IthinkifIcancombinethesetwomajorinpractice,I’msureI'llhaveabrightfuture.HowdoyouknowthisUniversity?Well,Iknow***UniversityinChinaInternationalEducationalExhibition,andtheimportanceisIamveryluckytomeettherecruitmentdirectorinTianjin.Ifindthe***universitysuitsmeformyacademicbackground,personalphilosophy,andcareergoals.Haveyouanyworkexperiences?(giveVOresume)Well,Iworkedforaclothesmanufacturecompanyfrom2009to2011.Themainbusinessisclosingtrade.IwasamanagerassistanceofImp/ExpdepartmentbeforeIresigned.Iamresponsibleforassistingmanagertocontactthecustomsandsupervisetheorder.Whatdidyoudoaftergraduation?(WhyyoucomebacktoChinainsteadoffindingajobinAmerica?1)Iwillgobackmyformercompany.Myformerbosswillwelcomemegobacktoworkandgiveapositionasaseniormanageraftergraduation,becauseIhadbeenworkingtherefortwoyears.(Also,sheextremelyencouragesmetofurtherstudyinUSAandrealizemydream)2)Secondly,ofcourseIwillcomebacktojoinmyparents.3)Thirdly,IthinkIhaveagoodfutureinmyhometownTianjin,whichisoneofthebiggestandmostimportantports.4)Also,ChinaisdevelopingfastnowandAmericaisChinesebiggesttradingnation,InternationaleconomyManagementisquietusefulinChina.5)Lastly,IknowthelocalcannotfindaworkinUS,evenaChinese.SoIwillcomebacktoChinaASAP.Howmuchwillyouearnwhenyoucomeback?SalaryintheU.S.?Well,ChinesecompanieswillpaymoreattentiontohowwellandhowdiligentIwillstudyinUSA.ThereportinChinatradeindustry,aseniormanagercanearnmorethanonehundredthousandRMBoneyear.ThesalaryintheU.S,Idonotknowindetails,maybe$40,000,butit’ssaidtheemploymentrateisverylower.TheAmericancannotfindajob,soIthinkit’sverydifficulttoaChinesestudent.IbelieveIwillstudyhardanddiligent(soIcanshortenthetime)andcomebackASAP.Ijustwanttominimizethecostwhilemakethehighestreturnonmyinvestmentineducation.Whynotyouwon’tgotoindustry?Whydoyouthinkitistimetopursueadegreenow?Well,4-yearstudyand2–yearwork,that’sashortperiodtime,Ihavejustlearnedthebasiclawthatisonlyamethodofthinkingbutnottheadvancedknowledge.Iwanttostudymoreprofessionalknowledgetoanalyzetheproblems.Thecoursesincludeaccounting,finance,economyandbusiness.Theyareletmeknowhowtosucceedintradebydecreasingeffectivelythecostandmanagementburdens.Icanlearnriskandchancesinbusinessandtheglobalpicture.So,Ithinkitistherighttimeformetocontinuestudyandbroadenmyhorizonbeforemovingontothenextstageofmylife.WhatifIdon’tgiveyoutheVisa?(IftheVOwantstorefuseyou.)Ha.OfcourseIwillapplyagainbecauseit’sreallynecessaryformeatthistime.InadditionIwanttolearnaboutAmericancultureandthinking.Whatistheexchangerate?1$equalsto6.50RMBWhicheconomistdoyoulike?HarveyS.Rosen哈维·罗森HeisanumberofeconomicadvisersforWhiteHouse.Andhewritesmanyfamousschoolbookofuniversity.whatisthegivennameofyourmother'smother?你母亲的母亲的名字是什么？whatisthegivennameofyourfather'sfather?你父亲的父亲的名字是什么？whatisyourmaternalgrandmother'smaidenname?你外祖母的姓是什么？whatnamedidyourfamilyusedtocallyouwhenyouwereachild?当你小的时候，你家人经常叫你什么？inwhatcitydidyoumeetyourspouse/significantother?你在哪个城市遇见你的配偶？whatisthenameofyourfavoritechildhoodfriend?你童年时期最喜欢的朋友的名字是什么？whatstreetdidyouliveonwhenyouwere8yearsold?你8岁时住在哪条街道？whatisyouroldestsibling'sbirthdaymonthandyear?(january1900)你最大的兄弟姐妹的生日是什么时候？（具体到年月）whatisthemiddlenameofyouryoungestchild?你最小孩子姓名中间的名字是什么？whatisyouroldestsibling'smiddlename?你最大的兄弟姐妹姓名中间的名字是什么？whatschooldidyouattendwhenyouwere11yearsold?当你11岁的时候，你在哪个学校读书？whatwasyourhomephonenumberwhenyouwereachild?你小时候家里的电话号码是什么？whatisyouroldestcousin'sfirstandlastname?你最大的堂（表）兄弟姐妹的姓名是什么？whatwasthenameofyourfavoritestuffedanimalortoy?你最喜欢的宠物或玩具的名字是什么？inwhatcityortowndidyourmotherandfathermeet?你的父母是在哪座城市或乡镇相遇的？whatwasthelastnameofyourfavoriteteacher?你最喜欢的老师的姓是什么？inwhatcitydoesyournearestsiblinglive?你最亲近的兄弟姐妹住在哪座城市？whatisyouryoungestsibling'sbirthdaymonthandyear?(january1900)你最小的兄弟姐妹的生日是什么时候？（具体到年月）inwhatcityortownwasyourfirstjob?你的第一份工作是在哪个城市或乡镇？whatwasthenameofyourfirstboyfriendorgirlfriend?你第一个男朋友的名字是什么？美国签证三个问题三大步美国签证面签时的三大核心问题。只有当你能过了解并贯通这些问题实质，就可以让签证官相信你的签证目的，给予你签证：

1、你去美国的唯一目的就是学习。

2、你的家庭或你个人有足够的经济实力支付你在美国学习期间的一切费用，而且支付这些费用不会给他们在国内的生活造成任何负担。

3、你完成在美国的学习后一定会回到中国。

围绕这三大核心问题的相关问题：

一、有关你在美国的学习

1.WhyAmericaWhyyouwanttogotoAmerica

WhatareyougoingtodoinAmerica/UnitedStates

2.HowdoyouknowthisUniversity

Whydoyouchoosethisuniversity

3.Howmanyuniversitieshaveyouapplied

Haveyouappliedanyotheruniversities

HaveyougotadmissiontoanyotherinstitutionsinAmerica

4.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthisuniversity

5.Whatisyouracademicbackground

Whichschool/collegeareyouattendingnow

Whatisthetuitionfee

WhatareyoudoingnowinChina

Whendid/willyoufinishyourstudyinthisschool

6.Whatdoyouwanttostudyincollegeinthefuture

7.Whydon’tcontinueyoureducationinChina

WhynotfinishyoureducationinChina

WhatisthedifferencebetweentheprogramyouarestudyinginChinaandtheprograminAmerica

8.HowlongwillyoustudyinAmerica

9.Whatisyourmajor

10.WhatcourseswillyouhaveinthismajorWhatisyourmajormean

11.Whydoyouchangeyourmajor

12.Whatisyourfavoritesubject

二、有关资金担保

1.Howmuchmoneywillyouneed/spendeveryyearWhatisthetuitionfeeeachyear

Isthisallyourfamilydeposit

2.WhowillpayforyouWhowillsponsoryouWhoisyoursponsor

3.Whatdoyourparentsdo

4.Howmuchmoneydoyou/yourfamilyhaveforyourstudyinAmerica

Howmuchmoneyisavailable/doesyourparentspreparedforyourstudyinAmerica

Doyourparentshaveenoughmoneytosupportyou

5.DoyouhavescholarshipWhy

6.Whatisyourparents’salary/income

7.Howmanypeopleworkinginyourfather/mother’scompany

8.Howlonghasyourfather/motherbeenworkinginthiscompany

9.Whathaveyoubeendoingaftergraduation

Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinginthiscompany

Whatisyoursalary

Whatisyourdutyofworkingthere

10.Doyouhavesistersorbrothers

Whataretheydoing

三、学成归国计划

1.Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture

WhatisyourplanafteryourstudyinAmerica

2.Doyouhaverelatives/familymembersinAmerica

3.Ifthere’sagoodjobworkopportunityintheUS,willyoustay

4.DoyouplantoseekemploymentinAmerica

5.YoucanalsomakemoreofthiskindofmoneyinUS,

whydon’tyouwanttoearnmore

6.WhydoyoucomebacktoChinainsteadoffindingajobinAmerica

7.GivemethreereasonsthatyouwillcomebacktoChina.

8.Whatimprovement/benefitcanyouexpectinyourcareerwiththiseducation/degree

Whatisyourultimatecareergoal签证难还是不难？其实很简单。其实从问题的本身来说，签证官最喜欢的问题可以说是3N个。在这里我会把这30个问题分为3大类。也就是说，30个问题也好，5N个问题也好，本质只有3个问题。我们在面对签证官的问题的时候，我们一定要想清楚，他问的是什么问题。这样不管是30个问题，还是3N个问题，就都不是问题了。1.核心问题/出国目的问题/身份问题无论是学生签证中的自费还是全奖，甚至于交流学者，这都是签证中最重要的地方。签证官需要确认你的身份，确认你去那边是学习或者是做研究，而不是由其他的任何不良意图。以学生签证为例，在回答问难题的过程中都要体现出我是一个学生，我出去是为了学习，并没有其他的目的。在这里我们建议签证者用专业的入手点，让签证官看到你热爱你的专业，你是一个有理想有抱负的人，并以此博得签证官的好感。如果在回答相关问题的时候表现得非常出色有可能签证官都不会考察你的资金以及归国计划。毕竟美国人是希望有能力有理想的人成为美国公民并未美国创造价值的。记得当年唐师曾去美国的时候，在签证的时候就是出示了与阿拉法特、拉宾、卡扎菲等中东巨头的合影时，签证官给他说‘美国人民欢迎英雄。1.WhatwillyoustudyintheUnitedStates?2.Whatisyourmajor?Inwhataspectofyourmajorwillyoustudy?3.WhatwillyoudoinUSA?4.AreyougoingtostudyinUSA?5.When/wheredidyougetyourBS/MS?6.What/whereareyouworkingnow?7.HowlongwillyoustudyinUSA?8.Haveyouanyscholarship?9.WhatdoyouwanttostudyinUSA?10.WhatdoyoudowithyourworkforMS/PhD?11.Whatisyourpurposeforthevisa?12.Whatisyouracademicbackground?13.HowdoyouknowthisUniv.?14.WhydoyouchoosethisUniv.?15.Whydoyoulikeyourmajor?16.WhydoyouwanttostudyinUSA?17.Whydoyouwanttopursueamaster's/doctoraldegree?18.WhydoyoureceivefinancialaidfromthisUniv.?19.Tohowmanyinstitutionshaveyouapplied,andwhoarethey?Anyotherschooladmitsyou?20.WhydidyouchoosexxxxxxUniversity?21.Areyouaworkerorastudentnow?22.Whatdoesyourmajormean?2.资金问题这部分问题主要会集中在那些自费的学生身上。因为是自费留学，所以一方面需要你通过资金证明来证明在现金上你是有能力支付你未来几年学习的资金的。另一方面通过学生或学生家长的工作来解释我家的钱来源合理，不是借来的，同时也不是非法所得。并且在未来也会有一个很稳定的经济后盾。同时也可以通过其他辅助性的材料来告诉签证官，我并不是把我家里所有的钱都花光了，我家里还有其他的财产。1.Whatdoyourparentsdo?2.HowdoyousupportyourselfduringyourstudiesintheUnitedStates?3.Whowillbeyoursponsor?Howmuchishisannulincomeandwhatwillbetheamountyouwillreceiveannually?Doyouhaveabankdepositcertification?4.Haveyouanybankdeposit?3.归国计划签证官会非常重视这点的考察。你一旦去了美国，会不会回来。因为这个是一个比较虚的点，所以在考察的时候，签证官更注重你的家庭约束力，社会约束力，以及你投资去学习的一个必要性，一个投资回报比。当然一切要合乎逻辑。1.Whatisyourplan?Whatwillyoudoaftergraduation?Why?2.Doyouwantyourwifetogowithyou?3.DoyouhaveanyrelativesintheUnitedStates?4.Howmuchdoyouearnnow?Howmuchwillyouearnwhenyoucomeback?英语情景对话：申请美国签证VO:Whatisyourname?你叫什么名字？RE:Mynameis**我叫**VO:Howoldareyou?你的年龄是多少？RE:Iamnineteen.我十九岁。VO:Whereareyoufrom?你从哪里来？RE:IcomefromBeijing我来自北京。VO:WhydoyouwanttostudyintheUS/America?为什么要去美国读书？RE:BecauseAmericaneducationistheworldandAmericancomputertechnologyisverydeveloped.Therearesomanyfamouscomputercompanies,suchasMicrosoft,AppleandDell.SoIwanttostudyintheUS.因为美国的教育是全世界最好的，美国的计算机知识也是世界上非常发达的国家，有很多著名的公司，像微软，苹果和戴尔等。所以我想到美国读计算机。VO:Whereareyoustudyingnow?你现在哪个学校上学？RE:GanZhouNo.3MiddleSchool.赣州第三中学。VO:Howmanyuniversities/schoolshaveyouappliedfor?Howmanyofthemadmittedyou？Whydoyouwanttostudyinthisschool?你申请了多少个大学？多少个录取了你？为什么要选择这个学校？RE:Ihaveappliedthreeuniversitiesandoneofthemacceptedme.IchoosethisuniversitybecauseIthinktheUniversityofMaineisanexcellentuniversityintheUSanditscomputereducationisalsoverygood.我申请了3所大学，其中一间录取了我。因为缅因大学是美国一个非常好的大学，并且它的计算机教育也非常优秀，所以我选择了这个学校。VO:Howmanyofthemgiveyoufinancialaids?他们中有多少给了你财政援助？RE:Ididn’tapplyfinancialaids.我没有申请财政援助。VO:Doyouknowwherethisschoolis?DoyouknowwhereyouwillstudyintheUS?你知道这个学校在什么地方吗？你知道你在美国哪里学习吗？RE:ItlocatesinOrono,Maine.在缅因的奥罗诺。VO:HowlongwillyoustudyinUSA?在美国要学习多长时间？RE:Aboutfouryears.大约四年。VO:HaveyoubeentoUSAbefore?Haveyoubeentoanyothercountrybefore?你以前去过美国吗？你以前去过其他国家吗？RE:IhavebeentotheSanFranciscoandLosAngeles,tovisitsomeuniversitieswithmyclassmates.我曾经去过旧金山和洛杉矶，和我的同学参观了一些大学。VO:Whatareyoudoingnow?你现在正在做什么？RE:IamstudyingEnglishnow.我现在学习英语(论坛)。VO:Whatwillyoustudy?/Whatdoyouwanttostudy?/What‘syourmajor?/What’syoursubject?你要学习什么专业？RE:ComputerEngineering.计算机工程。VO:WhydoyouwanttostudyComputerscience?/Whydoyouchoosethismajor?/Whydoyouchoosethissubject?为什么要学习这个专业？RE:BecauseIlikecomputerknowledgeandIhavestudiedcomputeratmyjuniorhighschoolsoIwanttocontinuetostudyComputerscience.因为我喜欢计算机，并且在学校学过这个专业。所以我想继续学这个专业。VO:Howdoyouknowthisschool?你是怎么知道这个学校的？RE:Frominternet.通过因特网。VO:Howaboutthisschool'stuitionandfees?学校的学费是多少？RE:About230,000U.S.dollars.大约230,000美金。VO:WhowillsupportyoutostudyintheUS?Whowillbeyoursponsor?谁会资助你到美国读书？RE:Myparents.我父母。VO:Whatisyourparents'job?Whatdoyourparentsdo?你父母做什么工作？RE:Myfatherisaseniorconsultantandmymotherhasretired.我父亲是高级顾问，我的母亲已经退休了。VO:Howaboutyourparents'annualincomeormonthlysalary?你父母的年收入或月收入是多少？RE:Myparents'annualincomeisabout300,000RMB.我父母的年收入大约是300,000元人民币。VO:Howmanybrothersand