Unit 1【单元卷·测试卷】解析版2024-2025学年九年级英语全册

PAGEPAGE1Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners？【测试卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowdoesAnniestudyEnglish?A．BywatchingTV. B．Byworkingwithagroup. C．Bylisteningtotapes.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Annie,howdoyoustudyEnglish?W:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.I’velearnedalotthatway.2．WhatdoesBillthinkofgrammar?A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyoulikestudyinggrammar,Bill?Ithinkit’sdifficult.M:Idon’tlikeit,either.Ithinkit’sboring.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atschool. B．Atalibrary. C．Atabookstore.【答案】C【原文】W:IwanttobuyabookwrittenbyCharlesDickens.M:Sorry,allofhisbookshavebeensold.Ithinkyouhavetogotoanotherbookstoretobuyone.W:Infact,I’mnotinterestedinhisbooks.M:Butwhydoyouwanttogetone?W:MyChineseteacheraskedustoreadoneofhisbooksandwriteareportaboutit.4．Howlongdidthemanstayontheisland?A．Foraweek. B．Fortendays. C．Forhalfamonth.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofyouradventureontheisland?M:Itwasexciting.Iwon’tforgetitforever.W:Howlongdidyoustaythere?Foraweek?M:Longerthanthat.IlandedontheislandonMaythe5thandIleftonMaythe14th.5．What’sMary'sadvice?A．TowatchEnglishmovies. B．TojoinanEnglishClub. C．Tohaveconversationswithfriends.【答案】B【详解】M:Mary,IwanttoimprovemyspokenEnglish,butIdon'tlikewatchingEnglishmovies.WhatshouldIdo?W:Tom,youcouldimproveitbyjoininganEnglishClub.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatdoesMaryfindespeciallyhardinlearningEnglish?A．Spelling. B．Pronunciation. C．Grammar.7．WhatdoesthemanadviseMarytodo?A．Todomorereading. B．Todomoreexercises. C．TojoinanEnglishclub.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】M:WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishlessons,Mary?W:Well,Ienjoythem.Buttheyarenoteasy.M:Whatdoyoufinddifficult?W:Lotsofthings,especiallygrammar.I’velearnedmanygrammarrules,butIstillmakemistakesinmyhomework.M:DoyoureadmuchinEnglish?W:Notmuch.IlikedoingEnglishexercisesbetter.M:Don’tjustdoexercises.You’dbetterlearngrammarrulesbyreading.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What’sEvan’sfavoritesubject?A．English. B．Math. C．Chinese.9．HowdoesthewomanlearnEnglishwords?A．Bylisteningcarefully. B．Bymakingwordcards. C．ByjoininganEnglishclub.【答案】8．B9．B【原文】W:Evan,what’syourfavoritesubject?M:Math.Ithinkmathissointeresting.ButIcan’tdowellinEnglish.WhatshouldIdotoimprovemyspokenEnglish?W:YoushouldjoinanEnglishclubtopracticeyourEnglisheveryday.M:ButhowdoyoulearnEnglishwords?Ican’trememberthemverywell.W:Whydon’tyoumakewordcardsandreviewthenewwordsfromtimetotime?M:That’sreallyagoodidea!Thankyousomuch!听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．HowisDavidnow?A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Cold.11．WhatsubjectisDavidweakin?A．English. B．Math. C．Science.12．HowmanysuggestionsdoesMillieoffer?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.【答案】10．B11．A12．B【原文】W:Hi,David.Congratulations!YoucamefirstintheMathstest.Butwhyareyousosad?M:Hi,Millie.ButIfailedintheEnglishtest.CanyougivemesomesuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglishwell?W:Ofcourse.First,youshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.M:Gotit.I’lltakenoteswhilelistening.Whatelse?W:Second,yououghttoaskteachersorfriendsforhelpifyouhaveproblems.Lastbutnotleast,youneedpractisemore.M:That’sverykindofyou.Thanksforyoursuggestions.I’lltrythem.W:Youarewelcome.I’msureyouwillmakeprogresssoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．WheredidMarywatchanEnglishmoviejustnow?A．Atherhome. B．Inthelibrary. C．Atthecinema.14．HowmanyEnglishmovieshasMarywatchedsofar?A．64. B．46. C．146.15．WhatproblemdoesMaryhavewhilecommunicatingwithpeopleinEnglish?A．Sometimesshecan'tusegrammarintherightway.B．Sometimesshecan'tunderstandspokenEnglish.C．Sometimesshecan'tpronouncethewordsclearly.【答案】13．B14．C15．A【详解】M:Hi,Mary.Youseemexcited,don'tyou?W:Yes,Bill.I'vejustwatchedanEnglishmovieinthelibrary.M:Really?DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies?W:That'sright.IoftenwatchEnglishmoviesontheInternet.M:HowmanyEnglishmovieshaveyouwatchedsofar?W:Onehundredandforty-six.NowIcanuseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeople,althoughsometimesIstillmakemistakesingrammar.M:IalsowanttowatchEnglishmovies,butmyEnglishispoor.SometimesIcan'tunderstandspokenEnglish.W:Don'tworry.WatchthemmoreandyouaresuretoimproveyourEnglish.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．Whatisthesecretofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner?A．Talkingfast. B．Listeningforeveryword. C．Listeningpractice.17．HowcanMarylearnEnglishwellaccordingtothistext?A．Trytolistenforeveryword.B．Takealotofgrammarnotesineveryclass.C．WriteadairyinEnglisheveryday.18．Whattypeisthistext?A．Adiary. B．Aletter. C．Anadvertisement.19．Whichmethodoflearningdoesn’tthistextmention?A．Listening. B．Grammar. C．Vocabulary.20．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．ItisdifficulttolearnEnglish.B．Thesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguageteacher.C．HowtolearnEnglishwell.【答案】16．C17．B18．B19．C20．C【原文】DearMary,Iknowitisn’teasytolearnEnglish,butIhavesomeideasthatmayhelp.Yousaidyoucouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.Well,youcantrytolistenforthemostimportantwords,noteveryword.Youcanalsodolotsoflisteningpractice.Ithinkit’soneofthesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner.AnotherthingthatIthinkimportantisEnglishgrammar.Inordertolearnitwell,youhavetotakealotofgrammarnotesineveryclass.YoucanwriteEnglishsentencesusingthegrammaryouarelearning.YoucanalsoreadmoreEnglishbooks.ReadingisasimportantaslisteningforustolearnEnglishwell.第二部分英语知识运用（满分80分）一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Canyouimaginethata14-year-oldboygoestouniversity?JiaZijun,fromHenan,hasjustdonethat.Heisthe21freshman(新生)atBeihangUniversityin2021.JiaZijuntookpartingaokaoinJuneandgotatotalscoreof642.Peopleoftenthinkstudentslikehimmustbevery22.ButJiathinkshis23justcamefromhiscuriosity(好奇)andgoodstudyhabits.“WhenIwasinGradel,Iwascuriousabout24weweregoingtolearnnext.SoIborrowedGrade2textbooksandlearnedthelessonsduringmysummerholidays.Ienjoyedlearningnewthings,”hesaid.25this,JiaskippedGrade2,andthenGrade4.AsJiawenttohighschool,he26thingsweregettinghardertolearn.Sohestartedtomakeplanseverydayandset(制定)27forhimself.“Istrictlyfollowedtheplans,and28couldseemyprogress.”Jiaalso29whathelearnedeachdaybeforegoingtobed.30therewassomethinghecouldn’trememberwell,hewouldtakealookatitthenextmorning.“Iwasn’tgoodat31inhighschool,soIprintedthevocabularylistsandstuckthemonmybed.EverymorningwhenIwokeup,I32thewords,anditwasagoodwaytorememberthings.”WhenJiafelt33,hehadaspecialwaytorelax:workingonmathproblems.“I’dliketofinddifficultproblemstochallengemyself,andwhenIworkedthem34,Ifeltreallyhappy.”Inthefuture,Jiahopeshecankeephiscuriosityandstudyhabitsinuniversity,andkeep35himselftobecomeabetterandmoreusefulpersontosociety.21．A．youngest B．smartest C．thinnest D．shortest22．A．shy B．handsome C．proud D．talented23．A．courage B．success C．fame D．humor24．A．what B．who C．where D．how25．A．Insteadof B．Accordingto C．Exceptfor D．Becauseof26．A．wondered B．expected C．discovered D．doubted27．A．dates B．goals C．prices D．scoops28．A．hardly B．probably C．gradually D．completely29．A．reviewed B．compared C．copied D．overcame30．A．Although B．If C．Unless D．Before31．A．physics B．math C．English D．chemistry32．A．lookedthrough B．lookedafter C．lookedup D．lookedfor33．A．uncomfortable B．stressed C．satisfied D．excited34．A．at B．on C．against D．out35．A．producing B．expressing C．improving D．repeating【答案】21．A22．D23．B24．A25．D26．C27．B28．C29．A30．B31．C32．A33．B34．D35．C【导语】本文讲述一名来自河南的14岁男孩贾子俊考上了北京航空航天大学的故事。21．句意：他是2021年北京航空航天大学最年轻的新生。youngest最年轻的；smartest最聪明的；thinnest最瘦的；shortest最矮的。根据“a14-year-oldboygoestouniversity”可知，14岁上大学，应该是大学新生里最年轻的。故选A。22．句意：人们常常认为像他这样的学生一定很有天赋。shy害羞的；handsome英俊的；proud骄傲的；talented有天资的。根据上文“JiaZijuntookpartingaokaoinJuneandgotatotalscoreof642.”可知，贾子俊14岁参加高考就获得642分的高分，考上了北京航空航天大学；在人们看来，这样的人是有天赋在身的。故选D。23．句意：但贾认为，他的成功只是来自于他的好奇心和良好的学习习惯。courage勇气；success成功；fame名声；humor幽默。根据上文贾子俊考上了北京航空航天大学，可知此处指他的“成功”。故选B。24．句意：当我在一年级的时候，我很好奇我们接下来要学什么。what什么；who谁；where在哪里；how怎样。分析句子“Iwascuriousabout...weweregoingtolearnnext.”可知，该句是含宾语从句的复合句，从句缺少宾语；结合选项，应用what，表达“我们接下来要学什么”的意思。故选A。25．句意：因此，贾跳过了二、四年级。Insteadof代替，而不是；Accordingto根据；Exceptfor除了……以外；Becauseof因为。根据“SoIborrowedGrade2textbooksandlearnedthelessonsduringmysummerholidays.Ienjoyedlearningnewthings”可知，贾子俊很好奇接下来会学习什么，这种好奇心促使他提前学习了高年级的课程，也因为这个原因，他跳过了二、四年级的课程。故选D。26．句意：当贾上高中时，他发现东西越来越难学了。wondered想知道；expected期望；discovered发现；doubted怀疑。根据下文“Sohestartedtomakeplanseveryday...”可推知，到了高中后，贾发现知识更难学了。故选C。27．句意：所以他开始每天制定计划，为自己设定目标。dates日期；goals目标；prices价格；scoops勺子。根据“Sohestartedtomakeplanseverydayandset(制定)...forhimself.”可知，此处指为自己制定目标。故选B。28．句意：我严格按照计划去做，渐渐地可以看到自己的进步。hardly几乎不；probably可能；gradually逐渐；completely完全地。根据“Istrictlyfollowedtheplans,and...couldseemyprogress.”可知，严格按照学习计划做，然后逐渐看到了进步。故选C。29．句意：每天睡觉前，贾还会复习所学的内容。reviewed复习；compared比较；copied抄写；overcame克服。根据“whathelearnedeachdaybeforegoingtobed”可知，睡前复习每天所学的内容。故选A。30．句意：如果有什么东西他记不太清楚，他会在第二天早上看一看。Although尽管；If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前。根据“therewassomethinghecouldn’trememberwell”和“hewouldtakealookatitthenextmorning”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句，表达“如果有东西记不清楚就第二天早上再看看”的意思。故选B。31．句意：我高中的时候英语不好，所以我把单词表打印出来贴在床上。physics物理；math数学；English英语；chemistry化学。根据“printedthevocabularylists”可推知，是英语不太好。故选C。32．句意：每天早上当我醒来的时候，我浏览单词，这是一个很好的记忆方法。lookedthrough浏览；lookedafter照顾；lookedup查阅；lookedfor寻找。根据“EverymorningwhenIwokeup,I...thewords,anditwasagoodwaytorememberthings.”可知，此处指每天早上浏览一遍单词，加深印象，这是一种很好的记忆方法。故选A。33．句意：当贾感到压力时，他有一种特殊的放松方式：做数学题。uncomfortable不舒服的；stressed有压力的；satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的。根据“hehadaspecialwaytorelax:workingonmathproblems.”可推知，此处指有压力时。故选B。34．句意：我喜欢找困难的问题来挑战自己，当我把它们解答了，我感到非常高兴。at在；on在……上；against反对；out从……里面出去。根据“whenIworkedthem...”可知，此处指解答出数学题，workout“计算出”，固定短语。故选D。35．句意：未来，贾希望自己能在大学里保持自己的好奇心和学习习惯，不断提高自己，成为一个更好、对社会更有用的人。producing产生；expressing表达；improving提高；repeating重复。根据“becomeabetterandmoreusefulpersontosociety”可推知，是要不断提升自己，使自己成长为一个更好的，对社会更有用的人。故选C。二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ASPEAKPERFECTENGLISH#198:DescribeyourfeelingsinEnglish(ByAnnemarie)Whensomeoneaskshowyoufeel,youcertainlyknowwordslikehappy,sad,angry,tired,andsoon.Butdothosewordsperfectlydescribeyourfeelings?Orareyourfeelingssometimesmorecomplex(复杂的)?Inthisvideo,you’regoingtolearn23newwaystotalkabouthowyoufeel.COMMENTS(评论)Lorette|France3daysagoIdon’thavemuchtimetopracticeEnglish,butIfindallthelessonsinterestingandAnnemarie’svoicesweet.It’sapleasuretolearnthisway.Peter|China7daysagoIt’ssuchagreatlesson,Annemarie!IfeelreallyluckythatIcanhavethemosthumorousEnglishteacherontheInternet.Lookforwardtoyournextlesson.Alvin|Australia20daysagoThankyoufortheexcellentlesson,Annemarie.It’sfunandeducational.LsVivian|China1monthagoThankyousomuch,Annemarie.I’vebeenworkingveryhardtolearnEnglishandthislessonhascertainlyhelpedmealot.36．Thevideoisaboutwaysto________.A．practiceEnglish B．describefeelingsinEnglishC．learnEnglishwell D．rememberEnglishwords37．Thelatestcommentcomesfrom________.A．Peter B．Vivian C．Alvin D．Lorette38．InPeter’seyes________.A．Annemarieishumorous B．Annemarie’svoiceissweetC．Annemarieisniceandhard-working D．Annemarie’sclassiseasytounderstand39．WhatdoesVivianthinkofthelesson?A．Excellent. B．Interesting. C．Helpful. D．Educational.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthecomments?A．Thelessoncameoutlastweek. B．Peterwantstotakemorelessons.C．AlvinistoobusytopracticeEnglish. D．LoretteandVivianarefromthesamecountry.【答案】36．B37．D38．A39．C40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了视频中Annemarie老师会讲述23种关于用英语描述感觉的方式，以及四个学生对Annemarie老师课程的评价。36．细节理解题。根据第一个框里的内容“#198:DescribeyourfeelingsinEnglish”可知，这个视频是关于“用英语去描述感觉的方法”。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据评论框里的内容“Lorette|France3daysagoIdon’thavemuchtimetopracticeEnglish,butIfindallthelessonsinterestingandAnnemarie’svoicesweet.It’sapleasuretolearnthisway.”可知，Lorette是三天前评论的，最新的评论来自于Lorette。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据Peter的评论内容“It’ssuchagreatlesson,Annemarie!IfeelreallyluckythatIcanhavethemosthumorousEnglishteacherontheInternet.Lookforwardtoyournextlesson.”可知，Peter认为Annemarie老师是最幽默的英语老师，所以在Peter的眼中，Annemarie老师是很幽默的。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据Vivian的评论内容“Thankyousomuch,Annemarie.I’vebeenworkingveryhardtolearnEnglishandthislessonhascertainlyhelpedmealot.”可知，Vivian觉得这节课帮了她很多，因此她认为这节课是很有帮助的。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据Peter的评论内容“It’ssuchagreatlesson,Annemarie!IfeelreallyluckythatIcanhavethemosthumorousEnglishteacherontheInternet.Lookforwardtoyournextlesson.”可知，Peter评论说“期待你的下一节课”，因此Peter可能想要跟着Annemarie老师上更多的课。故选B。BEveryoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.CreatinganinterestinwhattheylearnStudiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,“useitorloseit”!Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.Practicemakesperfect.Goodlearnersarealsonotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.DevelopingtheirstudyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youhavetoknowhowtostudy.Goodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Goodlearnersalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalife-longjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnlbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.41．Howmanygoodhabitsdosuccessfullearnersmayhaveaccordingtothepassage?A．three B．four C．five D．six42．IfapersonneedtolearnEnglishandhelikesmusic,whatcanhedo?A．HecanlistentoEnglishsongs. B．Hecangoabroad.C．Hecanbuysomeusefulbooks. D．HecandomoreChineseexercise.43．Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Goodlearnersneverstudyhard.B．Ifyouhavelearnedsomething,youwillneverforgetit.C．Goodlearnersarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.D．Itisenoughtojuststudyhard.44．Whatwillgoodlearnersdo,iftheywanttoreviewwhattheyhavelearned?A．Theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywords.B．Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseveryday.C．TheycanwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.D．Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.45．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtobeagoodlearnerB．HowtodevelopinterestC．ThemostimportantthinginourlifeD．Howtolearntoread【答案】41．B42．A43．C44．B45．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了成功的学习者都具备的好习惯。41．细节理解题。根据小标题“Creatinganinterestinwhattheylearn”，“Practicingandlearningfrommistakes”，“Developingtheirstudyskills”和“Askingquestions”可知，成功的学习者具备四种好的习惯。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.”可知，他可以听英语歌。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Goodlearnersarealsonotafraidofmakingmistakes.”可知，好的学习者不害怕犯错。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Goodlearnersalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.”可知，好的学习者会通过读笔记来复习学习过的内容。故选B。45．最佳标题。根据“Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.”可知，本文主要讲的成功的学习者具备的好习惯。故选A。CImprovingourEnglishreadingabilityishelpfultolearnEnglishwell.Readingisafunthingtodoinourfreetimeandit’salsoagoodwaytobecomeabetterstudent.Wecanlearnnumbersofnewwordsfromreading.Thiscanhelpustohaveabiggerandrichervocabulary.Readingisoneofthebestwaystoincreaseourvocabularyandimproveourgrammarinanatureandfunway.Ifwereadalot,wewillmeetmanynewwordsthatwewouldnotoftenuseinourdailylife.Readingalsohelpsimproveourwritingbecausenewwordscanbeusedinourcompositions.Anothergoodreasontoreadbooksisthatthestorycantakeourmindstonewplacesandhelpusgetmoreopen-minded.We’dbetterreaddifferentstories.Thiswillgetourmindswide.Whenwereadbooks,wehavetothinkoverthebackgroundandpersonsandthinkofnewandexcitingpeopleandplaces.Inaword,booksareourbestfriends.EspeciallytheEnglishbookscanbringusricherknowledgeandmorefun.46．Accordingtothepassage,_________canincreaseourvocabulary.A．listening B．writing C．reading D．speaking47．Readingcanhelpus_________.A．increaseourvocabulary,understandforeignersandimproveourwritingB．increaseourvocabulary,improveourwritingandopenourmindC．understandforeigners,speakEnglishwellandimproveourwritingD．improveourwriting,openourmindsandremembermorewords48．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ReadingcanhelpusimproveourspokenEnglish.B．Wecanlearnlargenumbersofnewwordsfromreading.C．Readingisaninterestingthingtodoinourfreetime.D．Whenreadingbooks,wehavetothinkoverthebackgroundandpersons.49．Accordingtothepassage,_______isnotmentionedinit.A．improvingourwritingB．increasingourvocabularyC．openingourmindsD．listeningtothetapes50．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．theimportanceofspeakingEnglishB．theusefulnessoflearningEnglishC．theimportanceandusefulnessofreadingbooksD．theimportanceofincreasingvocabulary【答案】46．C47．B48．A49．D50．C【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读，尤其是英语阅读的重要性和好处。46．细节理解题。根据“Readingisoneofthebestwaystoincreaseourvocabulary”可知，阅读能提高我们的词汇量。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据“Readingisoneofthebestwaystoincreaseourvocabulary”，“Readingalsohelpsimproveourwriting”和“…helpusgetmoreopen-minded.”可知，阅读可以帮助我们增加词汇量，提高写作水平，开阔思维。故选B。48．推理判断题。根据“Readingisafunthingtodoinourfreetime”，“Wecanlearnnumbersofnewwordsfromreading.”和“Whenwereadbooks,wehavetothinkoverthebackgroundandpersons”可知，BCD在原文均提到了，A项“阅读可以帮助我们提高英语口语”错误。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据“Readingisoneofthebestwaystoincreaseourvocabulary”，“Readingalsohelpsimproveourwriting”和“…helpusgetmoreopen-minded.”可知，原文提到了增加词汇量，提高写作水平，开阔思维，没有提到D项“听录音带”。故选D。50．主旨大意题。通读全文，重点是尾段“Inaword,booksareourbestfriends.EspeciallytheEnglishbookscanbringusricherknowledgeandmorefun.”可知，本文主要介绍了读书的重要性和好处。故选C。DIfwewanttolearnEnglishwell,wemustimproveourEnglishlistening,speaking,readingandwritingskills.Idon’tthinkimprovingourreadingskillsisverydifficult.Ifyouwanttogetthemostfromthestudyofalanguage,youmustreadforpleasure:novels,plays,travelbooks,etc.Andwhenyoureadthesekindsofbooks,themostimportantistoreadthebookasawhole.Itisnotpossibleforyoutostoptothinkabouteverywordthatyoudon’tknow.Youcan’tenjoyastoryifyoustopmanytimesoneverypageinordertolookupwordsinthedictionary.Thatmayevenaffectyourunderstandingofthestory.Whenyoureadthiskindofbooks,you’llusuallyhavetorelymainlyonthecontext(上下文)tohelpyou.Ifyoumeetawordthatyoudon’tknow,don’ttaketoomuchattentiontolookitup.Youwillprobablymeetitoncemoreafewpageslaterinadifferentcontext,andthenyoucanguessitsmeaningexactly.Themethodsabove

mayhelpyoutoimproveyourreadingskills.Haveatry!51．Accordingtothepassage,it’snotimportanttolookupeverynewwordinthedictionarywhile__________.A．speaking B．listening C．writing D．reading52．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“rely”?A．查找 B．发现 C．依靠；取决于 D．重要53．Whenyouread,_________maypreventunderstandingthestoryasawhole.A．stoppinghalfadozentimesoneverypageinordertolookupwordsinthedictionaryB．stoppingandthinkingaboutthemeaningofthewholestoryC．payinglessattentiontolooknewwordsupD．gettingonwiththebookasawhole54．Whenyoureadnovelsforpleasure,_________isthemainpurpose.A．tolookupnewwordsinthedictionaryB．tograspthemeaningofthewholestoryC．topaymoreattentiontonewwordsD．tothinkaboutthemeaningofeachnewword55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youcanenjoyastoryifyoustoptolookupnewwords.B．Ifyoumeetawordthatyoudon’tknow,youmuststop.C．Whenreadingnovels,plays,travelbooksandsoon,it’simportanttoreadthebookasawhole.D．Thepassagecantellushowtoimprovelistening,speaking,readingandwritingskills.【答案】51．D52．C53．A54．B55．C【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读小说、戏剧、旅游书等书籍时，要整体去阅读，而不是时刻停下来翻字典查找生词，这会影响我们对文章的理解。此外，整体阅读也有助于改进阅读技巧。51．细节理解题。根据“Itisnotpossibleforyoutostoptothinkabouteverywordthatyoudon’tknow.Youcan’tenjoyastoryifyoustopmanytimesoneverypageinordertolookupwordsinthedictionary.”可知，阅读时不必遇到每个新单词都查词典。故选D。52．词义猜测题。根据“Whenyoureadthiskindofbooks,you’llusuallyhavetorelymainlyonthecontext(上下文)tohelpyou.”和下文可知，阅读书籍时，主要依靠上下文来猜测生词的含义；因此“rely”的含义为“依靠；取决于”。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“Youcan’tenjoyastoryifyoustopmanytimesoneverypageinordertolookupwordsinthedictionary.Thatmayevenaffectyourunderstandingofthestory.”可知，在阅读每一页时停下来去查找单词的含义也许会妨碍理解整篇故事。故选A。54．推理判断题。根据“youmustreadforpleasure:novels,plays,travelbooks,etc.Andwhenyoureadthesekindsofbooks,themostimportantistoreadthebookasawhole.”可推知，阅读小说带来的快乐是理解整篇故事的大意，而不是每个不认识单词的含义。故选B。55．细节理解题。根据“Andwhenyoureadthesekindsofbooks,themostimportantistoreadthebookasawhole.”可知，阅读小说、剧本、旅游书等书籍时，应把那些书当作一个整体来阅读。故选C。三、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Steppingoutofyourcomfortzonecanbeapowerfulexperience,offeringopportunitiesforgrowthandself-discovery.Herearefoureffectivewaystobreakfreefromthefamiliarandwelcomenewchallenges.Doonethingyou’vealwayswantedtoIfyouhavealistofthingsyou’vealwayswantedtodobutjusthaven’tgottenaroundtoyetyou’renotalone.Manypeoplehaveso-calledbucketlists(愿望清单)filledwithmeaningfulexperiencesandgoalstheywanttoaccomplish56Thiscanbeanythingfromlearninghowtoplaythepianotolearninganewlanguageorrunningamarathon.57Trya30-dayfitnesschallengelikerunningorcycling.Fitnesschallengesnotonlypushyoubeyondyourcomfortzonebutalsoimproveyourphysicalhealthandwell-being.Studiesshowthatregularexercisedecreasestheeffectsofstressonthebody,loweringanxietylevels.Thismakesiteasierforyoutotrythingsoutsideyourcomfortzone,asoneofthebarrierstosteppingoutsideofitisthefeelingofanxietythatittriggers.Changeupyourroutine58Butwhensomeonedoesthesamethingseveryday,theystarttofeelliketheyaremovingwithoutthinking.Changingyourroutineactivelyisonewaytogetoutofthatboringcycle.59Changeupyourroutineandtryworkingfromacafeoradifferentplaceinyourhomeafewtimesaweek.Chooseafear,andfaceitYouneedtobebravetostepoutofyourcomfortzone.60Chooseonefearthat’scurrentlyholdingyoubackandfaceit.Youcanstartwithsomethingsmall.Forexample,ifyou’reafraidofpublicspeaking,practicespeakingupmoreduringmeetingsorjoinalocalToastmastersclub.A．Takeonafitnesschallenge.B．Improveyourmentalhealth.C．Thesechangesbreakyououtofold,comfortableroutines.D．Beingbraveisnotaboutremovingfearbutmovingforwarddespiteit.E．Challengeyourselfbypickingonethingyou’vealwayswantedtodoanddoingit.F．Aroutinebuiltongoodhabitsgivespeoplestabilityandhelpsthemgetthingsdone.G．Forexample,sayyou’reworkingremotelyfromthecomfortofyourhomeofficeeveryday.【答案】56．E57．A58．F59．G60．D【导语】本文介绍了走出舒适区，迎接新挑战的方法。56．根据“Thiscanbeanythingfromlearninghowtoplaythepianotolearninganewlanguageorrunningamarathon.”可知，可以随便选择一个自己想做的事情。选项E“挑战自己，选择一件你一直想做的事情，然后去做”符合语境，故选E。57．根据“Trya30-dayfitnesschallengelikerunningorcycling”可知，进行30天的健身挑战，如跑步或骑自行车。选项A“接受健身挑战”符合语境，故选A。58．根据“Butwhensomeonedoesthesamethingseveryday,theystarttofeelliketheyaremovingwithoutthinking.”可知，稳定的日常生活和工作习惯会让人感觉很舒适，但是每天都是这样，就会让人感觉自己就是移动的机器，不需要思考。选项F“建立在良好习惯之上的例行公事能给人稳定的感觉，并帮助他们完成工作”符合语境，故选F。59．根据“Changeupyourroutineandtryworkingfromacafeoradifferentplaceinyourhomeafewtimesaweek.”可知，改变你的日常生活，试着每周在咖啡馆或家里的其他地方工作几次。选项G“例如，假设你每天都在舒适的家庭办公室远程工作”符合语境，故选G。60．根据“Youneedtobebravetostepoutofyourcomfortzone.”可知，你需要勇敢地走出你的舒适区。选项D“勇敢不是消除恐惧，而是勇往直前”符合语境，故选D。四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Themostdifficultpartinlifeisthatyoudon’tunderstandyourself.Inourlife,weoftenhaveproblems61thefaceofmakinglotsofchoices.Wetrytogetmaterial(物质)thingsandfantasti