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-7-2024年英语中考模拟试题一、完形填空

Oneday,

Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest

21

were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,"MybestfriendisAmy,

22

81-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida."Theirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.

However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly

24

timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(无望的).25

healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided

26

toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat

27.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas

28

thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople

29

bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,"Asfriends,we

30

giveahandwhentheyneed."21.A.friend B.friends C.classmate D.classmates22.A.the B./ C.a D.an23.A.from B.below C.to D.at24.A.have B.had C.hashad D.willhave25.A.Before B.When C.Unless

D.If26.A.go

B.going C.togo D.gone27.A.Amywaslike B.wasAmylike C.isAmylike D.Amyislike28.A.beautiful B.beautifully C.morebeautiful D.themostbeautiful29.A.ismoved

B.aremoved

C.wasmoved

D.weremoved30.A.should

B.would

C.mustn't

D.can't二、阅读理解31.Thepurposeofthecharitydrive

forGraceOrphanageisto_________A.encouragechildrenthroughreading

B.teachchildrentodrawpicturesC.introducesomelocalperformers

D.raisemoneyforchildrenaged5to1232.Accordingtothetext,wecan

inthecharitydriveA.playyo-yowiththevolunteers

B.giveawayusedbookstokidsC.watchperformancesonSaturday

D.enjoychildren'sTVprograms33.Thetextmightbefrom

_________

A.anewsreport

B.ameetingnotice C.anadvertisement

D.asciencestory

B

ABeautifulMomentWhenIwasinhighschool.Iworkedpart-timehelpingDadsellfruitsandvegetablesatamarket.Oneday,asIwaspreparingthefruits.Alittleboycamebywithhismomandsister.Hewas

abouteightyearsold,andthegirl.fiveorsix.Theywerelookingthefruitsinfrontofme.

Iheardthekidssaytotheirmom(inFrench),"They'regood!"IknewitwasFrench.BecauseIcanspeakandunderstandit.ThenInoticedhowmomwaspickingthefruits.AtfirstIthoughtshewasreallylookingatthefruitsbecauseshewasfacingthem.ButthenInoticedhowmuchshehadtofeelandsmelleachoneasshepickedthemout.Andoftenaskedhersonifitlookedokay,butlookedwayabovewherehisfacewas.PuttingwhatIsawtogether,

Iwassureshewasblind.Bothofthekidscontinuedtohelptheirmompickoutthefruits.Thesonmadesurethefruitswerenotobviouslybad,andthedaughterhandedthemtohermom.Thewomanthenfelteachoneandsmiled,andthedaughterwouldputthemintotheirbasket.Thekidsweresmilingwhilehelpingtheirmompickthefruitsout.Theirsmileandgentlemannermovedmeinawaythatneverhappenedbefore.Itwassobeautifultoseesuchyoungkidssowillinglyhelp.Mostkidsthatagewouldbepickingoutcandiesortoysinastoreforthemselves,insteadofhelpingtheirmompickoutfruitsasthetwokidsdid.Itwasgreattowitnessthemoment,butnotsogreatbecause

Ididn’ttellthemomhowbeautifulherchildrenwereintheirlanguage.thisiswhatIregrettothisday.34.Thewomenandherkidscametothemarkettobuy

_______.A.fruits

B.vegetables

C.candies

D.toys35.Accordingtowhathesaw,

thewriterwassurethemothercouldn’t

___________

.A.speak

B.see

C.smell

D.hear36.Thewriterwasmovedbecause__________

.A.themotherwasbravetofaceherproblems. B.thekidswerepoliteandkindtoeachotherC.themotherwascarefulinpickingoutthings D.thekidsweresowillingtohelptheirmotherC

Alotofpeopledrinkbottledwaterintheworld.Awaterbottleoffersgreatconvenience.Itcanbeboughtalmostanywhere,carriedaroundforawhile,andthenthrownaway.Theinfluenceofbottledwaterontheenvironment,however,isverybig.About2.7milliontonsofplasticisturnedintobottleswhichareonlyusedonceeachyear.Thisrequiresalotofoilandwater.Italsoproducesgreenhousegases.Bottledwaterisoftencarriedforlongdistancestoreachpeoplewhobuyit.Thisusesevenmorefossilfuels(化石燃料)andcreatesmorepollution.Althoughthebottlescanberecycled,onlysmallpartsof

them

are.TheUnitedStatesonlyrecyclesabout23percent.Therestarepartofagrowingwasteproblem.Convenienceisn'ttheonlyreasonforbottledwatertobecomepopular.Manypeoplebelievethatitmustbecleanerandhealthierthantapwaterfrompublicwatersystems.Butthisisnottrue.IndevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandsomecountriesinEurope,lawsaboutsafewaterareoftenstricterfortapwaterthanforbottledwater.Itmaycomeasasurprisethatnearly40percentofthewaterbottledintheUnitedStatesstartsfromtapwater.Beforebottling,somecompaniesfilter(过滤)it,andtheymightaddsomethingsfortaste.What'smore,bottledwatercancostfrom240to10,000timesmorethantapwater.“Backtothetap"activitiesstartaroundtheworld,Inordertosavemoney,usefewerresources,andcreatelesswaste,theysupportusingtapwaterandreusablebottlesratherthanbottledwater.SanFranciscoandothercitiesacrosstheUnitedStatesnolongerallowtheirgovernmentdepartmentstobuyManybottledwatercompaniesaretryingtoimprove,too.Theyhavereducedtheuseofplasticintheirbottles.37.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedifficultyoftransportingthebottles

B.TheadvantagesofbottledwaterC.Thewaystoproducebottledwater

D.Theproblemcausedbybottledwater38.Whyisbottledwaterpopular?A.Becausepeoplethinkitisthewater

fromnature B.BecausepeoplethinkitisconvenientandsafeC.Becausepeoplethinkitischeaper

thantapwater D.Becausepeoplethinkitcanpreventillnesses39.Theunderlinedword"them"

inparagraph2means“_____”.A.fossilfuels

B.thebottles

C.watersystems

D.greenhousegases40.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthe

"Backtothetap"activities?A.Forbidproducingthebottledwater B.SupportusingtapwaterandreusablebottlesC.Usemanyresourcesandcreatemuchwaste D.Usemanyresourcesandcreatelittlewaste41.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.“Backtothetap"activities

B.Bottledwaterortapwater?C.Let'sdrinkhealthywater.

D.ThewaterintheUSA

D

ThefirstChineseactorcaptured(折服)theheartsofmanyChineseintheUSA.HereadaletterbyZhugeLiang(181~234)totheemperorofShuhanduringtheThreeKingdoms(220~280)periodinthenewseasonofGrowlingTigerandRoaringDragon(《虎啸龙吟》)Theletterhasbeenreadbysomanystudents.WewouldneverhavethoughtthatthetextwritteninoldChinesecouldbesobeautifullyreadinanotherlanguage.Asaresult,foreignersbegintoshowinterestin

RommanceoftheThreeKingdoms,translatedbtC.H.Brewitt-TailorandRobertE.Hegel.EarlierinNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthestoryforthefirsttime.However,thestoryoftheMonkeyKingisn’tnewtoChineseChildreninthetraditionalChinesebook

JourneytotheWest.AssoonastheTVprogrammecameoutmorethan30yearsago,westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.Chinesescholars(学者)shoulddoabetterjobofintroducingChineseliterature(文学)totherestoftheworld.Atthesametime,wecouldencouragewesternschoolstotrysomethingdifferent.Readinginternationalliteratureisan

effective

wayofunderstandingotherpeopleintheworld.Andthemoreweunderstandeachother,themorebeautifultheworldwillbe.42.TheletterbyZhugeLiang(181~234)totheemperorofShuhan(20~280)wasreadsobeautifullyinanotherlanguage________.A.inChina

B.inCanada

C.intheUSA

D.inEngland43.___mostofthepupilsinEnglandwerehearingthestoryofMonkeyKinginNovember,1979.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Forthesecondtime C.Againandagain

D.Forseveraltimes44.Theunderlinedword“effective”might

mean_____.A.有意义的

B.有效果的

C.有志向的

D.有情怀的45.Accordingtothepassage,

whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Westernchildrenareinterestedin

reading

JourneytotheWest.B.Readinginternationalliteraturecan

helpunderstandpeopleintheworld.C.TheMonkeyKingnevergiveupinorderto

helptheweak.D.Chinesescholarshavedonebestin

introducingChineseliteraturetotheworld.三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词)he,happy,baby,save,arm,

volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas

51

inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim

52

thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas

53

thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup

54toseewhathappened.Thewoman's15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface

55

purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis

56

withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouth.andthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas

57.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe

58

life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping59.Hehopedmorepeoplecould

60

tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.1.___________2._____________3._______________4._____________5.______________6.___________7.____________8._______________9._____________10.______________四、任务型阅读

Puberty(青春期)isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocess(过程)forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibility(责任)forthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)______14or15.Ingeneral,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.(B)

感受也会快速地变更Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)

They

needtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)______aboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongercertainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,

teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.61.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词________________________________62.将文中画

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