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-7-2024年英语中考模拟试题一、完形填空
Oneday,
Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest
21
were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,"MybestfriendisAmy,
22
81-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida."Theirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.
However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly
24
timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(无望的).25
healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided
26
toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat
27.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas
28
thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople
29
bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,"Asfriends,we
30
giveahandwhentheyneed."21.A.friend B.friends C.classmate D.classmates22.A.the B./ C.a D.an23.A.from B.below C.to D.at24.A.have B.had C.hashad D.willhave25.A.Before B.When C.Unless
D.If26.A.go
B.going C.togo D.gone27.A.Amywaslike B.wasAmylike C.isAmylike D.Amyislike28.A.beautiful B.beautifully C.morebeautiful D.themostbeautiful29.A.ismoved
B.aremoved
C.wasmoved
D.weremoved30.A.should
B.would
C.mustn't
D.can't二、阅读理解31.Thepurposeofthecharitydrive
forGraceOrphanageisto_________A.encouragechildrenthroughreading
B.teachchildrentodrawpicturesC.introducesomelocalperformers
D.raisemoneyforchildrenaged5to1232.Accordingtothetext,wecan
inthecharitydriveA.playyo-yowiththevolunteers
B.giveawayusedbookstokidsC.watchperformancesonSaturday
D.enjoychildren'sTVprograms33.Thetextmightbefrom
_________
A.anewsreport
B.ameetingnotice C.anadvertisement
D.asciencestory
B
ABeautifulMomentWhenIwasinhighschool.Iworkedpart-timehelpingDadsellfruitsandvegetablesatamarket.Oneday,asIwaspreparingthefruits.Alittleboycamebywithhismomandsister.Hewas
abouteightyearsold,andthegirl.fiveorsix.Theywerelookingthefruitsinfrontofme.
Iheardthekidssaytotheirmom(inFrench),"They'regood!"IknewitwasFrench.BecauseIcanspeakandunderstandit.ThenInoticedhowmomwaspickingthefruits.AtfirstIthoughtshewasreallylookingatthefruitsbecauseshewasfacingthem.ButthenInoticedhowmuchshehadtofeelandsmelleachoneasshepickedthemout.Andoftenaskedhersonifitlookedokay,butlookedwayabovewherehisfacewas.PuttingwhatIsawtogether,
Iwassureshewasblind.Bothofthekidscontinuedtohelptheirmompickoutthefruits.Thesonmadesurethefruitswerenotobviouslybad,andthedaughterhandedthemtohermom.Thewomanthenfelteachoneandsmiled,andthedaughterwouldputthemintotheirbasket.Thekidsweresmilingwhilehelpingtheirmompickthefruitsout.Theirsmileandgentlemannermovedmeinawaythatneverhappenedbefore.Itwassobeautifultoseesuchyoungkidssowillinglyhelp.Mostkidsthatagewouldbepickingoutcandiesortoysinastoreforthemselves,insteadofhelpingtheirmompickoutfruitsasthetwokidsdid.Itwasgreattowitnessthemoment,butnotsogreatbecause
Ididn’ttellthemomhowbeautifulherchildrenwereintheirlanguage.thisiswhatIregrettothisday.34.Thewomenandherkidscametothemarkettobuy
_______.A.fruits
B.vegetables
C.candies
D.toys35.Accordingtowhathesaw,
thewriterwassurethemothercouldn’t
___________
.A.speak
B.see
C.smell
D.hear36.Thewriterwasmovedbecause__________
.A.themotherwasbravetofaceherproblems. B.thekidswerepoliteandkindtoeachotherC.themotherwascarefulinpickingoutthings D.thekidsweresowillingtohelptheirmotherC
Alotofpeopledrinkbottledwaterintheworld.Awaterbottleoffersgreatconvenience.Itcanbeboughtalmostanywhere,carriedaroundforawhile,andthenthrownaway.Theinfluenceofbottledwaterontheenvironment,however,isverybig.About2.7milliontonsofplasticisturnedintobottleswhichareonlyusedonceeachyear.Thisrequiresalotofoilandwater.Italsoproducesgreenhousegases.Bottledwaterisoftencarriedforlongdistancestoreachpeoplewhobuyit.Thisusesevenmorefossilfuels(化石燃料)andcreatesmorepollution.Althoughthebottlescanberecycled,onlysmallpartsof
them
are.TheUnitedStatesonlyrecyclesabout23percent.Therestarepartofagrowingwasteproblem.Convenienceisn'ttheonlyreasonforbottledwatertobecomepopular.Manypeoplebelievethatitmustbecleanerandhealthierthantapwaterfrompublicwatersystems.Butthisisnottrue.IndevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandsomecountriesinEurope,lawsaboutsafewaterareoftenstricterfortapwaterthanforbottledwater.Itmaycomeasasurprisethatnearly40percentofthewaterbottledintheUnitedStatesstartsfromtapwater.Beforebottling,somecompaniesfilter(过滤)it,andtheymightaddsomethingsfortaste.What'smore,bottledwatercancostfrom240to10,000timesmorethantapwater.“Backtothetap"activitiesstartaroundtheworld,Inordertosavemoney,usefewerresources,andcreatelesswaste,theysupportusingtapwaterandreusablebottlesratherthanbottledwater.SanFranciscoandothercitiesacrosstheUnitedStatesnolongerallowtheirgovernmentdepartmentstobuyManybottledwatercompaniesaretryingtoimprove,too.Theyhavereducedtheuseofplasticintheirbottles.37.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedifficultyoftransportingthebottles
B.TheadvantagesofbottledwaterC.Thewaystoproducebottledwater
D.Theproblemcausedbybottledwater38.Whyisbottledwaterpopular?A.Becausepeoplethinkitisthewater
fromnature B.BecausepeoplethinkitisconvenientandsafeC.Becausepeoplethinkitischeaper
thantapwater D.Becausepeoplethinkitcanpreventillnesses39.Theunderlinedword"them"
inparagraph2means“_____”.A.fossilfuels
B.thebottles
C.watersystems
D.greenhousegases40.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthe
"Backtothetap"activities?A.Forbidproducingthebottledwater B.SupportusingtapwaterandreusablebottlesC.Usemanyresourcesandcreatemuchwaste D.Usemanyresourcesandcreatelittlewaste41.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.“Backtothetap"activities
B.Bottledwaterortapwater?C.Let'sdrinkhealthywater.
D.ThewaterintheUSA
D
ThefirstChineseactorcaptured(折服)theheartsofmanyChineseintheUSA.HereadaletterbyZhugeLiang(181~234)totheemperorofShuhanduringtheThreeKingdoms(220~280)periodinthenewseasonofGrowlingTigerandRoaringDragon(《虎啸龙吟》)Theletterhasbeenreadbysomanystudents.WewouldneverhavethoughtthatthetextwritteninoldChinesecouldbesobeautifullyreadinanotherlanguage.Asaresult,foreignersbegintoshowinterestin
RommanceoftheThreeKingdoms,translatedbtC.H.Brewitt-TailorandRobertE.Hegel.EarlierinNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthestoryforthefirsttime.However,thestoryoftheMonkeyKingisn’tnewtoChineseChildreninthetraditionalChinesebook
JourneytotheWest.AssoonastheTVprogrammecameoutmorethan30yearsago,westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.Chinesescholars(学者)shoulddoabetterjobofintroducingChineseliterature(文学)totherestoftheworld.Atthesametime,wecouldencouragewesternschoolstotrysomethingdifferent.Readinginternationalliteratureisan
effective
wayofunderstandingotherpeopleintheworld.Andthemoreweunderstandeachother,themorebeautifultheworldwillbe.42.TheletterbyZhugeLiang(181~234)totheemperorofShuhan(20~280)wasreadsobeautifullyinanotherlanguage________.A.inChina
B.inCanada
C.intheUSA
D.inEngland43.___mostofthepupilsinEnglandwerehearingthestoryofMonkeyKinginNovember,1979.A.Forthefirsttime
B.Forthesecondtime C.Againandagain
D.Forseveraltimes44.Theunderlinedword“effective”might
mean_____.A.有意义的
B.有效果的
C.有志向的
D.有情怀的45.Accordingtothepassage,
whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Westernchildrenareinterestedin
reading
JourneytotheWest.B.Readinginternationalliteraturecan
helpunderstandpeopleintheworld.C.TheMonkeyKingnevergiveupinorderto
helptheweak.D.Chinesescholarshavedonebestin
introducingChineseliteraturetotheworld.三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词)he,happy,baby,save,arm,
volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas
51
inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim
52
thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas
53
thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup
54toseewhathappened.Thewoman's15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface
55
purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis
56
withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouth.andthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas
57.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe
58
life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping59.Hehopedmorepeoplecould
60
tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.1.___________2._____________3._______________4._____________5.______________6.___________7.____________8._______________9._____________10.______________四、任务型阅读
Puberty(青春期)isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocess(过程)forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibility(责任)forthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)______14or15.Ingeneral,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.(B)
感受也会快速地变更Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)
They
needtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)______aboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongercertainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,
teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.61.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词________________________________62.将文中画
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