大学英语一期末考试题以及答案

大学英语（一）班级 姓名 学号IIIIIIVV总分(请将答案写在答题卡上）得分ⅠListeningComprehension(15%)听力题（共15得分题,每题1分共15分）:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.nA:ee5dsn.rh,esapause.Thequestionwillbespokenonlyonce..．Ag. ．Ar．Ag. ．Al.．r. B．Carservices.．esbusiness. D．Thecompansculture..．tseasytodo. ．tschallenging.．entah. D．Hedidthesamejobbefore..．llmeetafriend. ．lltakeaflight.C．Shllattendaninterviewat5:00. D．Shllseeadoctorbefore5:00..．eltetoeB．Themanagerrefusedtotalktotheman.C．Themanagerwasonabusinesstrip.D．Shewilldealwiththecomplaint.SectionB:ee2ddialoguesinit.Afterhdialogue,eedquestions.hthesandslspokentwotimes.Conversation1.．. ．．A5rt. D．Busservicetotheairport..．sr. B．Hisdrivinglicense.C．Hiscreditcard. D．Hispassport.Conversation28.．eestf．eesC．Heisatameeting.．enteklt.．tsn. B．Itwillarriveontime.C．Ithasbeendelayed. D．Itwillarriveaheadofschedule..．enth．khrtawC．Sendheranemailabouttheshipment.D．Callherbackwhenreceivingtheshipment.SectionC:Youwillhearashortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadtimes.Growingupcanbehard11wherecrimeiscommon.ThatisthesituationoAntonior12nhestartedtGarfieldHighSchoolinAngeles,California.Theboyhated13.Hesayshehadthe14,oftenmissedclassesandevengotintoflights.15theteachersthatIreceiving,knowingthatydet,eldyp,r得分tⅡyde(20%)选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）得分:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.nA:Inthissection,ee10incompletesentences.urequiredtoeeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorsme4.Ioften thecookingrmy,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A．willdoB．do C．amdoingD．haddone17.Planningsofaraheadnosense--somanythingswillhavechangedytA．made．sgC．makes D．hasmade18.Itwasstrange sheleftwithoutsayingaword.A．that B．what C．why D．how19.Ihavetwohobbies.Oneisfishing, iscooking.A．another ．er C．else D．other20.Themantoldmethatbytheendoftheweekhe awayfromhishometownfor20years.．sn B．willhavebeenC．istobe D．wouldhavebeen21.Nosooner thantheybegantowork.A．theyhadarrived B．theywouldarrive．dyd D．wouldtheyarrive22.eAmericandCrossiseoftherorganizations esopekdeA．its ．t C．who D．whose23.Itisthegeneralmanagerwhomakesthe decisionsinbusiness.A．beginning B．finishing C．first D．final24.Themanagershowedthenewemployee tofindthesupplies.．t B．where C．that D．which25.Nothingcanpreventhim learningChinesepainting.．m B．by C．out D．inSectionB:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachkhermfednne26.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.Itis (difference/different)fromAmerica.27.Millerisa(n) (/dishonest/honest)person,andwedonttrusthim.28.Iam (interest/interested)inthismovie.Iwanttowatchitagain.29.Dotne,dpt )30.Tomhadjustattendedhissons (graduation/graduate)inHarvard31.Ifeellike (go/going)toEuropeforavisitnextsummervacation.32. (Personal/Personally),Ithinkheisaverynice,thoughyoumaynotagree..ewees )n34.Itiseasy (say/tosay)things,butitshardtodothem.35.yefindeinterviews ethanface-to-faceinterviews.得分tⅢReadingn(35%)阅读理解题得分（共20题,36-45每题2分0每题1分，共35分）:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetaskasuek1HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnotlegsbutstumps(残肢)thatdefittedhakindofl.Peoplestaredthiml.Childrendthimddhimen(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededytstofinishhisginsteadofthel.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythoughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.HewouldsoonhaveoeaHankfelthimselfgetcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假肢).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror.Forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe-afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.kdtontoehisw.Againdnemarchedlengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthe,butepulledhimselfupdtktothemarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.WhenWorldWarIIcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossingintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.wwthates.Thisstheeyof,ant36.ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhimApeMan”because .．enttalktothemB．hekeptawayfromthemC．hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved．entusehisarms37.Itcanbeinferredfromthestoryfivefeeteightinchestallis .A．anaverageheightforafullygrownperson．olrneC．tooshortforanaveragepersonD．Noneoftheabove38.ThesentencehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob”impliesthattheRedCross .A．wasonlygladtogivehimajobB．gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldierC．gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeoneheknewD．wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst39.WhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers,he .A．dideverythingtheothersoldiersdidB．didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdidC．didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdidD．tooksomespecialtraining.erstki A．hadnofriendsB．neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothersC．wasveryshyD．wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothersk2ntheUnitedStates,whenapersonbecomesrich,hespeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestorysomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheeof23.Thatwasalotofyinthose.etmarriedmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenewthatricherodehorses,Momandthorse-ridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.tslikea,butedrfinishthiseeealwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheydnorpayforrnewyoflife.ymovedktotnwkMomandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitanddtowriteaseriesofshortstories.HecalleditKeepingupwithJoneses”becauseJones”isaverycommonnameintheUntieStates.“upwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwiththerichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momandsseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettriedofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.AndthereeJoneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.41.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey.A．wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB．wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC．dontwantotherstoknowtheyarerichD．wanttobehappy42.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo .．eewk．enwkC．liveinapartmentsD．havemanyneighbors.edd“neighborhoo”inPara.2means .A．apersonwholivesnearanotherB．peoplelivinginanareaC．anareaneartheplacereferredtoD．anareainanothertownorcity44.rMomandusedtheeJones”inhissofshortstorieseJones”is .A．animportantname．arened．srsnameD．notagoodname.goe,ts opphe．．C．impossible．k3:Thefollowingisapassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit.Youshouldwriteyouranswersnoe3words)Freezingcankeepfoodfreshandsafetoeat.FreezinglowersthefoodebelowzeroeCelsius(摄氏).Thesimplestytopreparefruitsistotthemupdetheminacontainerinsidethe,insomesitisrtotthettoeegitin.Thiswillpitmgtoe.Thisisdtheypack”method.Thesecondyisthewet”method.efruitdgwitheofitsliquidor.undsomertofruitsthatarenaturallyjuicy.Thesugarsweetensthefruitandbringsoutitsnaturaljuice.Oncefoodshavebeenunfrozen,theyshouldnotbefrozenagain.Thereisadangeroffoodpoisoningiffoodisfrozenmorethanonce.sodsf:.pd 6 o.redew sfg:.etd48...erst:esen,ydt 0 .k4:Thefollowingisalistofairportterms.Afterreadingit,youaredodeesnee—ke—overalljobgrowthC—e—o—d—constructionofsenior—ssisted–livingfacilities—bye—n–energyprojectsJ—cappingcarbon—Earthship—HeatingcontrolExample:(K)地球之船 )暖气控制51.()限制碳排放52.（）清洁能源项目53.()在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55.()老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57.()服务外包58.（）企业发展战略59.()总的工作增长率60.（）知识型工作得分tⅣn)翻译题（共5题每题3分,得分共15分）:eegso61.Hecutsthroughaforesttogettoschool.62.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.63.Themembersagreetomodifythepolicyofrecruitingnewmembers.64.Mostofthebigcitiesintheworldsufferfr