2024年秋季学期新冀教版七年级上册英语课件 Unit 8 Knowing the world （第2课时） Lesson 2

Unit

8Knowingtheworld七上英语JJ第2课时Lesson2Myhomecountry1.知识目标：Newwords：

Expression:Sentences：ChinaishometothePanda.Youcanseebrownbearswalkingaroundinparks.2.能力目标：能够用英语来谈论自己的国家,了解各国情况。Learninggoalsrich,capital,across,large,area,Russian,national,south,southern,African,north,American,buffalogoacrossWarmingupIdon’tknow.Andhowmanypeopleonit?Couldyoutellme?DoyouknowhowmanycountriesarethereonEarth?Pre-reading1Lookatthethreefamousplacesintheworldandanswerthequestions.

thePalaceMuseum

RedSquare

theGoldenGateBridgeADoyouknowtheseplaces?Whichcountriesaretheyin?BWhatdoyouknowaboutthesecountries?Pre-readingAYes(,Ido).ThePalaceMuseumisinChina.RedSquareisinRussia.TheGoldenGateBridgeisintheUS.BChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.ItisinAsia.BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.PeoplespeakChineseinChina.TheflagofChinaisredwithfiveyellowstarsonit.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalaceandsoon.PandasarethenationalanimalofChina,andtheyliveonbamboo.Pre-readingRussiagoesacrossEuropeandAsia.Itisalargecountryinarea.Moscowisitscapitalcity.PeoplespeakRussian.BeetsoupispopularinRussia.ThenationalanimalofRussiaisthepolarbear.TheUSisinNorthAmerica.It’sonthesouthofCanada.IntheUS,peoplespeakEnglish.ThecapitalcityisWashingtonD.C.TheflagoftheUShasstarsandstripesonit.Itisred,whiteandblue.ThebaldeagleisthenationalbirdoftheUS.2Readthewebsiteandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).While-readingThestudentsaretalkingabouttheirhomecountries.I’mWangLin.TodayI’dliketotellyouaboutmyhomecountry,China.ItisinEastAsia.Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.ThecapitalcityisBeijing.WespeakChinese.Chinaishometothepanda.I’mAnna.IcomefromRussia.RussiagoesacrossEuropeandAsia.Itisthelargestcountryinarea.ThecapitalcityisMoscow.MostpeoplespeakRussian.Youcanseebrownbearswalkingaroundinnationalparks.While-reading2Readthewebsiteandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).

I’mTom.I’mfromSouthAfrica.AnditreallyisinsouthernAfrica.Doyouknowmycountryhasthreecapitalcities?Wespeakdifferentlanguages.

Africanlionsarefamous.

I’mLucy.IcomefromtheUS.It’sinNorthAmerica.

WashingtonD.C.isthecapitalcityofmycountry.WespeakEnglish.WeloveAmericanbuffaloes.While-reading2Readthewebsiteandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).TFFTAChinaisanoldcountrywitharichculture. () BRussiaisthelargestcountryinpopulation. (

) CNewYorkisthecapitalcityoftheUS.

(

) DSouthAfricagetsitsnamefromitslocation. (

)Languagepoints1.Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.它拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。(教材P1022)rich/rɪtʃ/adj.丰富多彩的;富有的(1)丰富的(此处用法)Sheleadsarichandcolourfullifeinthecountryside.

她在乡下过着丰富多彩的生活。(2)富有的→反义词:poor贫穷的Thebusinessmanisveryrich.这个商人很富有。

Languagepoints2.ThecapitalcityisBeijing.中国的首都是北京。(教材P1022)capital/ˈkæpɪtl/n.首都;资金(1)[可数名词]首都;首府;省会thecapital(city)of...……的首都/首府/省会ShijiazhuangisthecapitalofHebei.石家庄是河北的

省会。(2)[名词]资金Doeshehavethecapitaltostartanewbusiness?他有资金创办新的企业吗?3.RussiagoesacrossEuropeandAsia.俄罗斯横跨欧洲和亚洲。(教材P1022)goacross橫穿此处作及物动词短语(后接宾语)。它还可作不及物动词短语。Thecatquicklywentacrosstheroadtoavoidthecar.

那只猫迅速穿过马路以避开汽车。(及物动词短语)Dannywentacrosstogettotheothersideofthestreet.

丹尼穿过马路到了街的另一边。(不及物动词短语)Languagepointsacross/əˈkrɒs/prep.横过;遍及adv.横过Languagepointsacross[介词]横过;遍及Tomwalkedacrossthestreetfiveminutesago.汤姆五分钟前穿过了街道。TheTVseriesbecamepopularacrossfivecontinents.这部电视连续剧在五大洲广受欢迎。[副词]横过;在对面Hewentacrosstothedoor.他（穿过房间）向门走去。Thereisaschooljustacrossfromourhouse.有一所学校就在我们房子对面。4.Itisthelargestcountryinarea.它是面积最大的国家。(教材P1022)

large/lɑːdʒ/adj.大的;众多的此处largest是large的最高级形式。large作形容词,可作定语或表语,多指客观上规模、体积、容量或数目大。Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.对于大城市的人来说,树木对他们的健康非常重要。(天津中考)Languagepointsarea/ˈeəriə/n.面积;地区;领域(1)面积be...inarea“占……面积”,相当于have/hasanareaof...Theroomis20squaremetresinarea.=Theroomhasanareaof20squaremetres.这个房间的面积是20平方米。Languagepoints(3)领域I’minterestedinvariousareasoftechnology.我对很多技术领域都感兴趣。Languagepoints(2)地区Therearen’tmanywildbirdsinthisarea.这地区野生鸟类不多。5.MostpeoplespeakRussian.(教材P1022)Russian/ˈrʌʃn/n.俄语;俄罗斯人adj.俄罗斯的(1)[名词]俄语;俄罗斯人.HisbrothercanspeakalittleRussian.他哥哥会说一点儿

俄语。Russiansliketoeatryebread.俄罗斯人喜欢吃黑麦面包。(2)[形容词]俄罗斯的AlexanderisfromRussia,andhelikeseatingRussianfood.亚历山大来自俄罗斯,他喜欢吃俄罗斯的食物。Languagepoints6.Youcanseebrownbearswalkingaroundinnationalparks.(教材P1022)seesb./sth.doingsth.看见某人/某物在做某事【辨】seesb.doingsth.与seesb.dosth.Languagepointsseesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到某个动作正在进行。seesb.dosth.“看见某人经常做某事/看见某人做了某事”，强调看到某个动作经常发生或发生的全过程。IsawTomplayingchesswithanoldman.我看到汤姆正在和一位老人下国际象棋。(强调看到动作正在进行)

Ioftenseehimruninthepark.我经常看到他在公园里跑步。

(强调看到动作经常发生)IsawJimgointothebankjustnow.我刚才看到吉姆进了银行。(强调看到动作发生的全过程)

Languagepoints7.I’mfromSouthAfrica.AnditreallyisinsouthernAfrica.(教材P1022)south/sauθ/n.南;南方adj.南方的;向南的(1)[形容词]南方的

用于名词前作定语。TheyliveonthesouthcoastofEngland.他们住在英格兰南海岸。(2)[名词]南;南方

前面通常加定冠词the。Asouthwindblowsfromthesouth.南风从南方吹来。MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayas.墨脱位于喜马拉雅山脉的南麓。Languagepoints8.Africanlionsarefamous.(教材P1022)African/ˈæfrɪkən/adj.非洲的

n.非洲人(1)[形容词]非洲的TheAfricanelephantisthelargestlandanimalonEarth.非洲象是地球上最大的陆生动物。(2)[可数名词]非洲人，其复数形式是Africans。ThoseAfricanswillcometoChinanextyear.那些非洲人明年会来中国。Languagepoints3Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.Post-readingtofromacrossaroundinASichuanishome_______thegoldenmonkey. BPotatoescame_______SouthAmerica. C

Takecarewhenyougo_______thestreet. D

Iliketowalk______thecity. E

Thelivingroomisthelargest____area.

toacrossfrominaroundPost-reading4Readandcompletetheconversation.ACA.ItisBrasilia. B.YoucanfindmanyanimalsinBrazil. C.WhereisBrazil? D.No,wespeakPortuguese. Lula:I’mfromBrazil.It’sabeautifulcountry. Jack：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit? Lula:Sure.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?Jack:___

Lula:It’sinSouthAmerica. Jack:What’sthecapitalcity? Lula:___Post-reading4Readandcompletetheconversation.BDA.ItisBrasilia. B.YoucanfindmanyanimalsinBrazil. C.WhereisBrazil? D.No,wespeakPortuguese. Jack:DoyouspeakEnglishthere?Lula:____

Jack:Whatanimalsaretherein

Brazil?

Lula:____Themost

famousoneisthejaguar.Post-reading5Howmuchdoyouknowaboutothercountries?Chooseoneanddiscussitwithyourpartner.IknowalotabouttheUK.Letmeintroduceittoyou.TheUKisanislandcountryinEurope.ThecapitalcityisLondon.PeoplespeakEnglishthere.TheUK’sfagisred,whiteandblue.IthasthesamecolourasthefagoftheUS.ThelionisoneofthenationalanimalsoftheUK.BigBenisafamousclocktowerinLondon.Exercises一、单选()1.Isawaboystudent

intheclassroomwhenIpassedjustnow.A.readingB.toreadC.readsD.read()2.Hainanliesinthe

ofChina.A.eastB.westC.southD.northACExercises二、根据所给提示完成句子IbelieveeachoftheChinesewilllivea

(富裕的)life.Doyouknowthepyramidsin

(非洲)?InSouthernChina,peoplepreferbeautifulpapercuttings.三、翻译句子1.

(枣庄中考)在中国南方,人们更喜欢漂亮的剪纸。AfricarichSummaryKeywordsrich,capital,across,large,area,Russian,south,southern,African,north,American,buffaloExpressionscan’twait,goacrossSentencesChinaishometothePanda.Youcanseebrownbearswalkingaroundinparks.Homework用英语来介绍自己的国家。谢谢大家爱心.诚心.细心.耐心，让家长放心.孩子安心。样，也可能因讨厌一位老师而讨厌学习。一个被学生喜欢的老师，其教育效果总是超出一般教师。无论中学生还是小学生，他们对自己喜欢的老师都会有一些普遍认同的标准，诸如尊重和理解学生，宽容、不伤害学生自尊心，平等待人、说话办事公道、有耐心、不轻易发脾气等。教师要放下架子，把学生放在心上。“蹲下身子和学生说话，走下讲台给学生讲课”;关心学生情感体验，让学生感受到被关怀的温暖;自觉接受学生的评价，努力做学生喜欢的老师。教师要学会宽容，宽容学生的错误和过失，宽容学生一时没有取得很大的进步。苏霍姆林斯基说过：有时宽容引起的道德震动，比惩罚更强烈。每当想起叶圣陶先生的话：你这糊涂的先生，在你教鞭下有瓦特，在你的冷眼里有牛顿，在你的讥笑里有爱迪生。身为教师，就更加感受到自己职责的神圣和一言一行的重要。善待每一个学生，做学生喜欢的老师，师生双方才会有愉快的情感体验。一个教师，只有当他受到学生喜爱时，才能真正实现自己的最大价值