高中英语教学：Section Ⅵ The Rest Parts of the Unit(P30～34)

SectionVITheRestPartsoftheUnit（P3o〜34）

课时基础过关语境应用词汇扩充

I.单词语境记忆—根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式

1.0vertheyears,mygrandmotherislosinghersight（视力）.

2.Pygmalionmadeastonestatue（雕塑）ofabeautifulwoman.

3.Astheeconomy（经济）heatedup,andsodidcarsales.

4.Atthemeeting,youraisedareasonablerequest（要求）.

5.Inthisageofcredit（信用）cards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthe

localcurrency（货币）withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.

6.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecomment（评论）butfeltthathecouldhaveexpressed

itdifferently.

7.Sheplacedapunchofflowersatthetomb（坟墓）.

8.Farmersstillsometimesunearth（挖掘）humanboneshere.

9.There9safineview（景象）ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.

lO.Mybossarrangedformetodiscussbusinessdetails终田节）withsomeonefrom

anothercompany.

n.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语

l.Sir,youhavebeencheckedin（登记）.Haveyougottoomuchluggagetocheck?

2.Hecheckedout（结账离开）andwenttotheairportbytaxi.

3.Theexamresultswillbeputup（张贴）onFridayafternoon.

4.1dolookforwardto（期盼）receivingyourreplyletterassoonaspossible.

5.LuXun5knownas（被称为）“theGorkyinChina."

记单词

I.语境串记多义词

Shedeservescreditfortryingherbesttopayoffherstudent'screditbyhercredit

card.

她尽了最大努力用她的信用卡为学生还清贷款，这是值得表扬的。

II.词族联记一类词

表示“景色”的名词

view景象

scene景色，场景

sight视野

scenery风景（总称）

介词to结尾的常用短语

getdownto着手做

keepto遵守

payattentionto注意

settledownto开始认真对待

beusedto习惯于...

leadto导致；引起

III.句式语境仿写

l.PveheardthatitisanamazingsightandIcan'twaittogo.

我听说这是一个令人惊奇的景观，我迫不及待地想去。

［仿写］人们迫不及待地想看到河北省的雄安新区会发生什么变化。

Peoplecan'twaittoseewhatchangeswilltakeplaceintheXiong9anNewArea

inHebeiProvince.

2.1t5samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimes

knewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.令人惊奇的是，有8000多座雕像，直到20世纪

70年代现代的人们才了解它们。

［仿写］令人惊奇的是，这个小男孩解出了这道难题。

It'samazingthattheboyworkedoutthedifficultproblem.

3.However,nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil

1974,whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawell.然而，

直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代的人才知道这座陵墓和兵

马俑。

［仿写］直到我亲眼见到才相信。

Iwon'tbelieveituntilIhaveseenitwithmyowneyes.

句型公式

1.can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事

2.it作形式主语，代替后面的that从句

3.not/no...until直至U.......才

课时要点突破，",语境理解合作探究

Lsight”.景象；视野；视力

I'veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan'twaittogo.(教材P30)

我听说这是一个令人称奇的景观，我迫不及待地想去。

［合作探究］体会sight的用法和意义

WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icaughtsightofmyboss.

当我在街上走路时，看见了我的老板。

Shesaid"Goodbye“tousandthenwelostsightofherinthecrowd.

她向我们说了“再见”，然后就消失在人群中。

Thebabycriedatthesightofhismother.那婴儿一看见他妈妈就哭起来了。

Werantothebusstopwhenthebuscameintosight.

看见公共汽车开来时，我们向车站跑去。

Atfirstsight,theproblemseemeddifficulttoworkout.

乍看起来，这问题很难解决。

［自主发现］

①catchsightof看见；瞥见

②losesightof看不见...

③comeintosight进入视野中

④atfirstsight乍看起来；一看见

⑤atthesightof一看见...

［巩固内化］

⑴单句语法填空

①ThechildrenwerethrilledwithjoyatthesightoftheChristmastree.

②Themountaintowncameintosightasweturnedthelastcorner.

(3)Tomcaughtsightofabusslowingdownbeforethestop.

(2)补全句子

④Heremindedmetoleavethebossagoodimpressionatfirstsight.

他提醒我要给老板留下一个良好的初次印象。

2.comment加议论；评论泣&训•发表意见；评论

Reviseyourdraftaccordingtoyourpartner'scomments.(教材P31)

根据你同伴的意见修改草稿。

［合作探究］体会comment的用法和意义

Shemadehelpfulcommentsonmywork.她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。

Idon'tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.

我觉得我无法对他们的决定做出评论。

［自主发现］

①makecommentson/upoesth评论某事

②commenton/upon对...发表评论

［词块积累］

offercomments提意见

nocomment无可奉告

［巩固内化］补全句子

①一Canyousaysomethingaboutthepresentsituation?

一Sorry,nocomment(无可奉告)！

②Pmnotinapositiontomakecommentson(upon)/commenton(upon)the

matter.

我无权对这件事发表评论。

3.beknownas被称为；作为..而出名

...Ihaveheardthatthismuseumisknownasa"Chinesetreasurehouse”!(教材

P30)……我听说这家博物馆被称为“中国的宝库”！

［短语记牢］记牢下列短语

beknown/famousfor因...而出名

beknown/famousto为...所知

①TheGreatWallisknownforitslonghistoryanditsmagnificence.

长城以其悠久的历史和其雄伟壮丽的风景而著名。

②ItisknowntoallthatChinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.

众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。

［巩固内化］单句语法填空

①NewYorkisfamousforitshighbuildings.

②FormostAmericans,Britishfootball,alsoknown（know）assoccer,isabitdulland

boring.

③ThenameofMarkTwainisknowntomostChinesereaders.

4.putup张贴；修建；建造；举起；投宿；为……提供膳宿；提高（价钱）

Putupyouremailintheclassroomorreadittotheclass.（教材P31）

把你的电子邮件张贴在教室里或读给全班同学。

［短语记牢］记牢下列短语

putupwith忍受；容忍

putaway收拾；储存

putoff推迟，拖延

putout扑灭；伸出

putforward提出（意见、建议）

putdown记下；写下；镇压

①Anewtheatrewillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.

在过去有庙的地方将修建一座新剧院。

②Thesportsmeetingwillbeputoffifitrainstomorrow.

如果明天下雨，运动会将被推迟。

③She'sgotafewthousandpoundsputawayforherretirement.

她存了几千英镑以备退休之用。

［巩固内化］

写出下列句中putup的含义

©Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion,pleaseputupyourhands.举起

②Theyplantoputupanewhouseinthecountryside.建造

（3）Wedaren'tputpricesupforfearoflosingourcustomers.提高（价钱）

④Thepicturewillbeputupinmybedroom.张贝占

©Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.为...提供膳宿

5.apartfrom除.之外

Apartfrombeingamagicalplace,MachuPicchualsobringsalotofbusinessand

moneytoPeru.（教材P34）

除了是一个神奇的地方，马丘比丘也给秘鲁带来了很多商业和金钱。

©Apartfromdrinkingcoffee,whatdidpeopledointhe17thcenturycoffeehouses?

除了喝咖啡之外，17世纪的人在咖啡馆还做什么？

②Apartfrommyhost,Ididn'tknowasinglepersonthere.

除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。

［名师提醒］apartfrom作“除……之外”讲时，其宾语可包含在内，代替besides,

inadditionto,也可不包含在内，代替except（for）。

［巩固内化］同义句转换

©Exceptforsomespellingmistakes,thecompositionisfairlygood.

—Apartfromsomespellingmistakes,thecompositionisfairlygood.

②Apartfromcoal,themostimportantfuelaregasandoil.

一Inadditionto/Besidescoal,themostimportantfuelaregasandoil.

6.However,nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil

1974,whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawell.（教材

P30）

然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代的人才知道这座陵

墓和兵马俑。

【句式解读】句中用了“not.・・unti『结构,意为“直到……才”。

【用法总结】until/till用于肯定句时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，用于否定句

时主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词。

①TheywaiteduntilIreturned.他们一直等着我回来。

②Wedidn'tbegintheexperimentuntiltheprofessorcame.

教授来了之后，我们才开始实验。

［巩固内化］

(1)单句语法填空

①[didn'trealizetheimportanceofEnglishuntilIwenttoseniorhighschool.

(2)补全句子

②Hisabilitytowritedidn'tshowupuntil1974.

直到1974年他的写作才华才显现出来。

课时测评作业沙场练兵大显身手

I.单句语法填空

1.1caughtsightofhergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthebookstore.

2.TheAfricanlionisknownasthekingoftheforest.

3.Wouldyoucaretocommenton/uponanytroublesomestudentsinyourclass?

4.Shepretendednottosee(see)mewhenIpassedby.

5.1nmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyoismore

organizedintraffic.

6.Theheavytraffichasseriouslyinfluencedpeople'sdailylifeandeconomic

(economy)development.

7.1nordertomakefulluseofthetime,Idecidetomakeafewdetailed(detail)study

plansfortheexam.

8.Theworkersrequestedthattheirworkingconditions(should)beimproved

(improve).

n.补全句子

l.Rickledmetobelievehewasgoingtoreturnmymoney.

里克使我相信他会还钱的。

2.Herecordedindetailwhattasktheyfinishedeveryday.

他详细地记录了他们每天完成的任务。

3.We'vemadearequestfornewequipment.

我们提出了添置新设备的请求。

41nmyview,themovieistooviolent.

依我看，这部电影太暴力。

5.Theyoungmanisknownasasingerandheismostlyknownforsinging

popularsongswhichareknowntomanyteenagers.

这个年轻人是位知名歌手，他尤其以唱许多青少年耳熟能详的流行歌曲而出名。

in.阅读理解

Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.Imaginehow

ItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,

seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe'dseenbefore.

AndhowgreatmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChina

fromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeen

packedwitheverythinghe'dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.

Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.They

perhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.Thafswhythebesttraveliswhenifs

forthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnited

States.Ofcourse,they'veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV，

andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnothingwouldcompareto

thethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesand

streetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.

Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it'salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthat

wearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.

We9relearningeveryday：newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewways

oflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.One

ofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,

wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewaywe

liveisn'tnecessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummed

thisupwellwhenhesaid,"Travelteachestoleration."

【语篇解读】旅行是人们所拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。有些人喜欢周游世

界，这是他们的一种生活方式。虽然旅行通常只是为了消遣，但是它也有教育意

义。出国旅行还可以增进人们对文化的理解。

l.ThewriterusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto.

A.explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfounded

B.presenttravelasanamazingexperience

C.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschanged

D.describeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory

答案B［推理判断题。根据文章第一二段，特别是首句Travelisoneofthemost

excitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.可知作者弓］用马可・波罗和张骞的例子

是为了说明旅行是令人吃惊的经历。］

2.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4probablymeans.

A.learningB.knowledge

C.funD.risk

答案C［词义猜测题。根据文章第四段it，salsoeducational可排除选项A和B,

结合常识可排除D,应选C。尽管旅行通常只是为了消遣，它也有教育意义。］

3.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,thewriterbelievesthat.

A.travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducation

B.travelingimprovespeople'sconfidenceintheirlifestyle

C.aforeignjourneymayraisepeople'sculturalunderstanding

D.thereismoretolearnfromadventuresthanbeinginclassrooms

答案C［细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,we

cometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewaywelive

isn,tnecessarilythebestway.可知出国旅行可以增进人们对不同文化的理解。］

IV.阅读七选五

Holidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachother

better.Onceyouareonholiday,thetripcanbefulloffantasticmemoriesifit'splanned

correctly.

Chooseadestination

］Goingabroadwillcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience.Goingtoa

differentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.

Collectyourfriends

Findouthowmuchinterestthereisfrompeopletogoonthetrip,andworkoutyour

maximumandinvitethosewhoyougetonwellwith.

Meetup

Everyonewillhavetheirownideaofwhatthetripistobelike,someetupatalocal

cafeorrestaurant,andshareyourideasandconcerns.2Don'ttrytooverpower

others.Onceyou'veallsharedideasyou'llhaveamuchbetterideaofhowtostart

organizingthetrip.

Lookforaccommodation

3Whenyouaresearchingforaplacetostayin,readreviewsandratings（等

级）.Bookitassoonaspossiblebecauseleavingittoolateisgoingtomakethings

harder.

Booktransport

Onceyouhaveaccommodation,you'llknowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobook

transport,coach,bus,airplane,etc.4

Choosethingsyouwanttodothere

Whenyouareonyourtripitwillbemorerelaxingifyouhaveagoodideaofwhat

kindofthingsyouwanttodo.ResearchtheareaontheInternetandbooksome

activitiesyouwanttojoinin.5Don'tbookaloadofthingswhichyoucan't

afford.

A.Onepersonwillnaturallybetheleader.

B.Checkoutifyourideaisnecessary.

C.Thefirststepistoworkoutwhereyouwanttogo.

D.Matchtheactivitiestoyourbudget.

E.Bookingtransportwellinadvancelowersthecostgreatly,sopleasedoitsoon.

F.Makesurethatthetriptotheforeigncountryisnottoolong.

GFindoutyourhotelneartotheplaceyouwanttovisit.

【语篇解读】本文就如何提前计划你的假期旅游提出了一些建议。

1.C［根据小标题Chooseadestination可知，首先要确定去哪儿旅游。］

2.A［根据下文Don'ttrytooverpowerothers.中的overpowerothers以及A项中的

leader可知，A项正确。］

3.G［根据小标题Lookforaccommodation和下文Whenyouaresearchingfora

placetostayin,readreviewsandratings（等级），可知此处是找宾馆。］

4.E［根据小标题Booktransport和上文Onceyouhaveaccommodation,you91!

knowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobooktransport,coach,bus,airplane,etc.

可知，此处谈论的是预订车辆。］

5.D［根据上文ResearchtheareaontheInternetandbooksomeactivitiesyouwant

tojoinin.和下文Don'tbookaloadofthingswhichyoucan'tafford.可知，要使这些

活动和预算相配。］

V.语法填空

Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavechancestotravel,study,workorevenlive

abroad.ltisnecessaryfbryoutokeepinmindthesegeneral1.(rule)for

politebehavior.

Ifyou2.(invite)toanAmericanfriend'shomefbrdinner,firstofall,

arriveapproximatelyontime(butnotearly).Americansexpectpromptness(准时).

Whenyou'reinvitedtosomeone'shomeforameaL3.ispolitetobring

asmallgift.Flowersorcandies