辽宁省大连市中山区七年级下学期期末英语试题

辽宁省大连市中山区20222023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷第Ⅱ卷Ⅱ.语音。根据所给单词，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。1.根据所给单词，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。A.east B.heavy C.teach D.cheap2.根据所给单词，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。A.piano B.robot C.hope D.modern3.请选出下列各组单词有几种读音。watchalongfanaskA.一种 B.两种 C.三种 D.四种4.请选出下列各组单词有几种读音。finishedanswereddecidedlikedA.一种 B.两种 C.三种 D.四种【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.C【解析】【1题详解】east/iːst/；heavy/ˈhevi/；teach/tiːtʃ/；cheap/tʃiːp/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分发音为/e/，与其他选项不同。故选B。【2题详解】piano/piˈænəʊ/；robot/ˈrəʊbɒt/；hope/həʊp/；modern/ˈmɒdn/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分发音为/ɒ/，与其他选项不同。故选D。【3题详解】watch/wɒtʃ/；along/əˈlɒŋ/；fan/fæn/；ask/ɑːsk/。根据音标可知，一共有四种读音。故选D。【4题详解】finished/ˈfɪnɪʃt/；answered/ˈɑːnsəd/；decided/dɪˈsaɪdɪd/；liked/laɪkt/。根据音标可知，一共有三种读音。故选C。Ⅱ.单项填空。从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.5.—Betty,aretheseyourcrayonsor________?—Oh,they’reyours.A.my B.me C.I D.mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——贝蒂，这些蜡笔是你的还是我的？——哦，它们是你的。考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据后文“Oh,they’reyours.”可知，此处应该问”这些蜡笔是你的还是我的？”，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。6.________beautifulmusicshesings!A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她唱的音乐多么优美啊！考查感叹句。根据“…beautifulmusicshesings!”可知，此句为感叹句，感叹句的结构为“what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”和“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。中心词为“music”，不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句。故选C。7.There________schoolsinthefuture.Studentswillstudyathome.A.isgoingtohave B.willbe C.won’thave D.won’tbe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：将来不会有学校了。学生们将在家学习。考查therebe句型及否定句。根据“Studentswillstudyathome.”可知，此处指将来不会有学校了；分析空处所在句的句子结构可知，此处为therebe句型。故选D。8.WeChineseoften________whenwemeetvisitors.A.smile B.smiled C.willsmile D.aresmiling【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们中国人遇到游客时经常微笑。考查动词时态。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，动词用原形，故选A。9.—Yes,thestrawberriesarefresh.________—Halfakilo.A.Howmucharethey? B.CanIhelpyou?C.Whatdoyouwant? D.Howmuchwouldyoulike?【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——是的，草莓很新鲜。你想要多少？——半公斤。考查情景交际。Howmucharethey?它们多少钱；CanIhelpyou?我能帮助你吗；Whatdoyouwant?你想要什么；Howmuchwouldyoulike?你想要多少。根据“Halfakilo”可知，上文是问“想要多少”。故选D。Ⅳ.完形填空。阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。（5分）Itwasasunnymorning.Danielsatdownatthetableandhadhisfavoritebreakfast.“Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?”Daniel’smomaskedhim.“I’mgoingtoplayinthewoods(树林)behindthehouse,”Danielsaid.Danielquicklyfinishedhis____10____andrantogetdressed.“Mom,I’llbebacklater!”Whenheopenedthedoor,Danielfeltthewarmair.Hesmiledatthesun.Perfectweathertoplay,hethought.Theleaveswerejustbeginningtogrowonthetrees.Danielpickedupalongstick(木棍)anduseditto____11____awaythroughthewoods.Suddenly,hefoundasmallbirdamongtheleaves.Helookedaroundanddidn’tseeanybirdsaround.Then,herantotellhismomaboutallthis.Hismomlookedcarefullyatit.“Let’stryto____12____it!”shesaid.Shepickedupthebirdandputitinabox.Thenshesaid,“Wecantakeittotheanimalhospitalintown.”Theytookthebirdtotheanimalhospital.Afterafewdays,withthebird,ananimaldoctor____13____Daniel’shouse.Theanimaldoctorsaid,“Thebirdisreadytogobacktoitshomeinthetrees.”Danielwasso____14____.Helookedatthebirdandsaid,“I’mhappyyou’reallright.IhopeIcanseeyouagain.Bye!”10.A.housework B.study C.meal D.game11.A.change B.pick C.know D.clear12.A.save B.find C.sell D.keep13.A.left B.checked C.visited D.noticed14.A.interested B.excited C.kind D.lucky【答案】10.C11.D12.A13.C14.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼尔和妈妈把一只受伤的小鸟送到动物医院救治的故事。【10题详解】句意：丹尼尔很快吃完饭，跑去穿衣服。housework家务；study学习；meal一餐；game比赛。根据上文“Danielsatdownatthetableandhadhisfavoritebreakfast.”可知，此处指吃完饭。故选C。【11题详解】句意：丹尼尔捡起一根长棍子，用它在树林里开辟了一条路。change改变；pick拾起；know知道；clear清除。根据“Danielpickedupalongstick”并结合选项可知，此处指用这根长棍子开辟了一条路。故选D。【12题详解】句意：让我们试着拯救它！save拯救；find找到；sell售卖；keep保持。根据下文“Shepickedupthebirdandputitinabox.”以及“Wecantakeittotheanimalhospitalintown.”可知，把鸟放在盒子里，然后送到动物医院，是为了救它。故选A。【13题详解】句意：几天后，一位动物医生带着这只鸟来到丹尼尔的家。left离开；checked检查；visited参观；noticed注意到。根据“Afterafewdays,withthebird,ananimaldoctor…Daniel’shouse.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指一位动物医生带着这只鸟来到丹尼尔的家。故选C。【14题详解】句意：丹尼尔如此兴奋。interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；kind善良的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“Thebirdisreadytogobacktoitshomeinthetrees.”可知，看到鸟儿被救好了，丹尼尔应该是兴奋的。故选B。Ⅴ.阅读理解（一）A.阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABodylanguagedoesnotusewords.Itusesthemovementofourbody—thewayyoustand,ahandgesture(姿势)orabigsmile.Let’shavealookatthefollowingbodylanguage.Eyecontact(接触)Lookintopeople’seyeswhenyoutalkwiththem.Itmakesyourideamorebelievable.Mostpeopleliketohaveeyecontactwiththeirlisteners.SmileSmilewhenyoutalktosomepeople.Itisnotonlypolitebutalsomakesyoufeelrelaxed.Standupstraight(笔直地)Itshowsyourrespect(尊敬)toothers.Italsomakesyoumoreconfident(自信的).CrossyourarmsThismeansyouareupset(不安的)andunfortable.Keepyourarmsopenandyouwillfeelmorerelaxed.SlouchinyourchairItshowsthatyouarenotinterestedinwhatotherssay.Situpstraightandlean(倾斜)alittleforwardtolookmoreinterested.TouchyourfaceinatalkItshowsthatyouarenotconfidentofyourwords.You’dbetterputyourhandsdown.15.Whenshouldyoumakeeyecontactaccordingtothepassage?A.Inanexam. B.Duringatalk. C.Inabasketballgame. D.Atanytime.16.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoshowyourconfidence?A.Crossyourarms. B.Touchyourface.C.Talkwithoutasmile. D.Standupstraight.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Slouch”meaninChinese?A.无精打采地坐着 B.严肃端正地靠着C.挺胸抬头地站着 D.不拘小节地躺着18.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Sixwaystoshowyourkindness. B.Differentwaysofgreeting(问候).C.Sixkindsofbodylanguage. D.Differentwaysofshakinghands.【答案】15.B16.D17.A18.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了身体语言的重要性以及如何运用身体语言来传达信息和感受。通过眼神交流、微笑、站姿、手臂交叉、坐姿和触摸脸部等不同的身体语言，可以表达出自己的态度和情感。同时，文章也提到了一些不良的身体语言习惯，如触摸脸部和身体低垂等，建议改正。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Lookintopeople’seyeswhenyoutalkwiththem”可知，与人交流时需要看着他人的眼睛。故选B。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Standupstraight.Itshowsyourrespecttoothers.Italsomakesyoumoreconfident.”可知，站直可以展示你的自信。故选D。【17题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中“Itshowsthatyouarenotinterestedinwhatotherssay”可知，对别人的话不感兴趣常见的反应就是无精打采。故选A。【18题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Let’shavealookatthefollowingbodylanguage.”可知，本文主要围绕肢体语言展开。故选C。BHavealookatthepicture.Thereisafairytale(童话)treehouseinit.Radamshome,alovelydad,builtitforhisdaughter.Itisreallybeautiful,isn’tit?Radamshomeisanartist(艺术家).Hisjobistomakevideogames.Oneday,hisdaughtersaidthatshedreamed(梦想)tohaveafairytreeinherbedroomthatshecouldsitandreadbooksinside.SoRadamshomedecidedtobuildafairytaletreehouseforhisdaughter.Radamshomesaidthathebeganwithanidea,andthendrewapicture.Next,hemadeascalemodel(比例模型).Heprepared(准备)allthethingsheneeded.Hefirstbuiltatreewithsteelandcement(钢筋和水泥).Thenhepaintedthetreeinbeautifulcolors.Heevendecorated(装饰)thetreewithflowers,birdsnests,butterfliesandsomeChristmaslights.Thetreehouselooksverybeautifulandspecialwhenthelightsareonatnight.Therearealsosomeanimaltoysnearthetree.Radamshomespenteighteenmonthsfinishingthistreehouse.Hefeelsveryhappywhenheseeshisdaughterreadingbooksinsidethefairytreehouse.19.WhydidRadamshomebuildthetreehouse?A.Becausehisdaughterlovedfairytales. B.Becauseheisanartist.C.Becausethetreehousewasbeautiful. D.Becausehisdaughterwantedone.20.Whichistherightorder(顺序)tobuildthetreehouseaccordingtothepassage?①Builtatreewithsteelandcement.②Paintedinbeautifulcolors.③Drewapicture.④Decoratedwithsomethings.⑤Madeascalemodel.A.②⑤③①④ B.③⑤①②④ C.④⑤①②③ D.③⑤④①②21.HowlongdidittakeRadamshometobuildthefairytaletreehouse?A.Eightmonths. B.Oneyear. C.Oneandahalfyears. D.Twoandahalfyears.22.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Agirlwantedtoreadbooksinafairytaletreehouse.B.Itisimportantforafathertobuildafairytaletreehouse.C.Thefairytaletreehouseisreallybeautiful.D.Afathermadeafairytaletreehouseforhisdaughter.【答案】19.D20.B21.C22.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个父亲为女儿建造童话树屋的故事。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisafairytale(童话)treehouseinit.Radamshome,alovelydad,builtitforhisdaughter.”以及“Oneday,hisdaughtersaidthatshedreamed(梦想)tohaveafairytreeinherbedroomthatshecouldsitandreadbooksinside.”可知，Radamshome的女儿想要一个这样的树屋，所以他给女儿做了一个。故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Radamshomesaidthathebeganwithanidea,andthendrewapicture.”可知，建树屋的第一步是画画，故选③；根据“Next,hemadeascalemodel(比例模型).”可知，接着是做模型，故选⑤；根据“Hefirstbuiltatreewithsteelandcement(钢筋和水泥).”可知，他首先用钢铁和水泥造了一棵树，故选①；根据“Thenhepaintedthetreeinbeautifulcolors.”可知，然后是给树涂色，故选②；根据“Heevendecorated(装饰)thetreewithflowers,birdsnests,butterfliesandsomeChristmaslights.”可知，最后装饰树，故选④。故正确顺序为③⑤①②④。故选B。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Radamshomespenteighteenmonthsfinishingthistreehouse”可知，Radamshome花了18个月，即一年半的时间完成了树屋。故选C。【22题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Havealookatthepicture.Thereisafairytale(童话)treehouseinit.Radamshome,alovelydad,builtitforhisdaughter.Itisreallybeautiful,isn’tit?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个父亲为女儿建造童话树屋的故事。故选D。Ⅵ情景交际。根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。MsLi:Doyouoftenthinkaboutthefuture?Willourlivesbedifferent?Lingling:____23____MsLi:Willschoolsbedifferentinthefuture,Daming?Daming:Yes,theywill!____24____MsLi:Howwillstudentslearnthen?Daming:StudentswilluseputersandgetinformationontheInternet.Betty:____25____Yes,studentswilluseputers,butschoolisfun,andteacherscancheckthestudents’levelandwillhelpthem.puterswon’tbeabletodothat.Tony:Teacherswon’tusechalkonablackboardandstudentswon’tusepensanymore!Lingling:Great!____26____Tony:No,theywon’t.Theywillhavealotoffreetime.Daming:____27____MsLi:Oh,good!Anybodyelse?A.Whatwillchangein20years?B.Intwentyyears’time,maybetherewon’tbeanyschools!CThat’llbegreat!D.Yes,everythingwillbedifferent.E.Willstudentshavealotofhomeworktodo?F.Weuseputers,andweonlyneedonebooktocarrytoschool.G.Well,I’mnotsure.【答案】23.D24.B25.G26.E27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话。对话主要是围绕对未来生活设想而展开的。【23题详解】根据上文“Willourlivesbedifferent?”可知，此处是对一般疑问句进行回答，选项D“是的，一切将不同。”符合语境。故选D。【24题详解】根据上文“Willschoolsbedifferentinthefuture,Daming?”可知，下文就未来的学校作出回答，选项B“在未来20年，也许不会有学校。”符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】根据上文“StudentswilluseputersandgetinformationontheInternet.”及下文“Yes,studentswilluseputers,butschoolisfun,andteacherscancheckthestudents’levelandwillhelpthem.puterswon’tbeabletodothat.”可知，Betty不太赞成大明的观点，选项G“嗯，我不确定。”符合语境。故选G。【26题详解】根据下文“No,theywon’t.Theywillhavealotoffreetime.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项E“学生会有很多作业吗？”符合语境。故选E。【27题详解】根据上文“Theywillhavealotoffreetime.”并结合选项可知，下文对此发表观点，选项C“那太好了！”符合语境。故选C。第Ⅱ卷Ⅶ.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。28.Wefoundlotsof________onthebeachandpickeditup.(litter)【答案】litter【解析】【详解】句意：我们在海滩上发现了很多垃圾并且把它们捡了起来。litter“垃圾”，不可数名词。lotsof“许多”，后面加可数名词复数或者不可数名词。故填litter。29.You’dbetter________itcarefullyafterdoingyourhomework(check).【答案】check【解析】【详解】句意：你最好在做完作业后仔细检查一下。hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”，固定搭配。check“检查”，此处填动词原形。故填check。B.用括号中所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。30.The________(游客)wavedtheirhandsatthemoviestarexcitedly.【答案】tourists【解析】【详解】句意：游客兴奋地向电影明星挥手。根据汉语提示”游客”可知，是可数名词tourist，再由their可知，填名词复数tourists。故填tourists。31.Lucyislookingforwardto________________(拍照)withhergrandmathissummerholiday.【答案】takingphotos【解析】【详解】句意：露西期待着在这个暑假和奶奶合影。takephotos“拍照”，固定词组；lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”，固定词组。故填takingphotos。C.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每项限用一次。（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每项限用一次。asleeppointbeseepieceGoldilockstriedthethreechairsandlikedthesmallchair,butshewasveryheavyandsoonthesmallchairwasin___32___.Thenshewalkedintothebedroom.Therewerethreebeds.Shetriedthemiddlebedandthebigbed,butthey___33___fortable.Soshetriedthesmallbed.Itwasveryfortableandshewas___34___initverysoon.ThentheThreeBearsreturnedtotheirhouse.Theywalkeduptotheirbedroom.BabyBear___35___atGoldilocks,“That’sher!Shefinishedmyfoodand...lookatmychair!”Goldilocksopenedhereyes.She___36___theThreeBearswereallaroundher,soshejumpedupandhurriedoutofthehousewithoutherbasket.【答案】32.pieces33.weren’t34.asleep35.pointed36.saw【解析】【导语】本文是一则童话故事。主要讲述了金凤花姑娘去森林里散步时误闯三只小熊家里的故事。【32题详解】句意：金凤花姑娘试了三把椅子，喜欢那把小椅子，但是她太重了，很快小椅子就碎了。根据“butshewasveryheavyandsoonthesmallchairwasin...”及备选词可知，应是她太重了以至于坐上去就把小椅子压得粉碎，beinpieces意为“粉碎”，故填pieces。【33题详解】句意：她试了中间的床和大床，但是它们都不舒服。空处缺少主语，根据“Shetriedthemiddlebedandthebigbed”和but表示转折可知，应是说两张床都不舒服，主语是they，全文都是一般过去时，所以用weren’t表示否定，故填weren’t。34题详解】句意：它很舒服并且她很快在上面睡着了。根据“Itwasveryfortableandshewas...init”及备选词可知，应是在小床上睡着了。beasleep“睡着了”，故填asleep。【35题详解】句意：小熊指着金凤花姑娘，“是她！她吃了我的食物，看我的椅子！”空处缺少谓语动词，结合“BabyBear...atGoldilocks”及备选词可知，应是小熊指着她说，pointat意为“指着”，这里是一般过去时，故填pointed。【36题详解】句意：她看见三只熊围绕着她，她跳起来，没带篮子的跑出房子。根据“Goldilocksopenedhereyes.”可知，这里是看见三只熊，see“看见”，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用过去式。故填saw。Ⅷ.短文理解。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。WhenIwasachild,myfatheralwayskeptsomeemptyjars(空罐子)inourkitchen.Everyday,whenhecamebackhomefromwork,hewouldliketotakeallofthechange(零钱)outofhispocketsandputitinthejars.Itwouldmakeasoundeverytimeheputsomecoins(硬币)inthejars.IgrewupinasmalltownThereweren’tmanyjobsforchildrenaftertheyfinishedhighschool.Mostofthemwouldgotoworkinthemineslikemydad.ButmydadknewthatIwantedtodosomethingmore.Heplannedtosavehischangetohelpme.Everyweek,wewouldgotothebanktogethertodeposit(存入)themoney.Iwatchedhissavingsgrowlittlebylittle.WhenIfinishedhighschool,mydadsaiditwastimetotakeoutthemoney.Heshowedmeallthemoneyhehadsaved.Therewasenoughformetogotothecollegeofmydream.Withjustafewjars,mydadshowedmemanyalittlemakesalot.37.Howdidthefathersavemoneyforhisson?_____________________________________38.Whydidthefathersavethemoney?_____________________________________39.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?_____________________________________【答案】37.Heputallofthechangeinthejarseveryday.38.Heplannedtosavehischangetohelphissongotothecollegeofhisdream.39.Manyalittlemakesalot.【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述爸爸存零钱帮助作者上大学这件事，告诉我们一个积少成多的道理。【37题详解】根据“Everyday,whenhecamebackhomefromwork,hewouldliketotakeallofthechange(零钱)outofhispocketsandputitinthejars.”可知，爸爸每天把零钱存在罐子里。故填Heputallofthechangeinthejarseveryday.【38题详解】根据“Heplannedtosavehischangetohelpme”和“WhenIfinishedhighschool,mydadsaiditwastimetotakeoutthemoney.Heshowedmeallthemoneyhehadsaved.Therewasenoughformetogotothecollegeofmydream.”可知，父亲计划把零钱存起来，帮助儿子上他梦寐以求的大学。故填Heplannedtosavehischangetohelphissongotothecollegeofhisdream.【39题详解】根据“Withjustafewjars,mydadshowedmemanyalittlemakesalot.”可知，本文告诉了我们一个道理：积少成多。故填Manyalittlemakesalot.Ⅸ.写。A.句型转换。40.Thingswillbedifferentinthefuture.(变为一般疑问句)________things________________inthefuture?【答案】①.Will②.be③.different【解析】【详解】句意：未来的情况会有所不同。肯定句为一般将来时，结构为willbe，因此变为一般疑问句时，应把will提前放句首，并大写首字母，形容词different前应为动词原形be。故填Will；be；different。41.Heleftschoolattheageof14.（对画线部分提问）________he________school?【答案】①.Whendid②.leave【解析】【详解】句意：他14岁离开学校。根据所给句子划线部分可知，“attheageof14”时间状语，因此用when提问，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词left是实义动词，变疑问句用助动词did，后接动词原形，故填Whendid；leave。B.句子翻译。42.我的第一位老师是MsJane。她很严格也很善良。MyfirstteacherwasMsJane._____________________________________【答案】Shewasverystrictandkind.【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，句子为陈述句，再根据前一句的was可知，句子用一般过去时。she作主语，系动词用was；strictandkind“严格和善良”，作表语；very“很，非常”，置于形容词之前。故填Shewasverystrictandkind.43.玲玲和同学们相处得很好。(汉译英)_____________________________________【答案】Linglinggetsonwellwithherclassmates.【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，此句为陈述句；getonwellwith“与……相处融洽”，动词短语；herclassmates“她的同学们”。此句时态为一般现在时，Lingling作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填Linglinggetsonwellwithherclassmates.44.Sam，你从上海飞到大连花了多长时间?（汉