江苏淮安卷八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分（仿真模拟）（考试版）A3

江苏淮安卷20232024学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．Makesurethattherearenomistakesinyourpapers________youturnthemin.A．since B．after C．because D．before2．OnSundays,Iwanttoplaywithmyfriends,________mymumwantsmetohelpwiththehousework.A．if B．so C．but D．or3．Wewillputoffthebasketballmatchifit________heavily.A．rained B．willrain C．rains D．israining4．Oursuccess________howwecangetonwellwitheachother.A．makesup B．dependson C．fillsout D．setsup5．Thereis________modelplaneonthedeskandnexttoitaresometiny(微小的)toys.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．—WillyougotoseetheoldJacktomorrow?—No,Iwon’t.HeisstrictandI________himalready.A．visit B．willvisit C．havevisited D．visited7．Kellyisgoodatsinging.She’sgoingto________asingingpetitionthisweekend.A．enter B．stop C．accept D．last8．—Youlookso________.What’swrong?—Iwenttobedtoolatelastnight.A．sleepy B．strict C．lovely D．polite9．Yesterdayitrainedheavilywhenschoolwasover.We________stayinourclassroom.A．must B．should C．hadto D．haveto10．Hisfatherleftthehousewhilehe________thepiano.A．plays B．played C．wasplaying D．isplayingⅡ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选用可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Notlongago,mydaughter’sfavouriteleathershoeswerecutbyaknife.Shecried.Itooktheshoestoashoemakertogetthemrepaired.Theyoungapprentice(学徒)tookalookatthecutsquicklyandsaid,“Thereis11Icandobutchangetheuppers(鞋帮).”Hismasterlookedat12andsaidtome,“Ifyoutrustme,Iwilladdmorecutstobothoftheshoesonpurposeforspecialstyle.”Ididn’tfullyunderstandhim,13Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix14oneachshoe,butallofthemwerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed(缝)withthickthread(线).Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.I15stoppraising(称赞)themasterforhisskill.Anothertime,mywife’s16hadanopeningontheback.Mywifecheckeditcarefully,andthensaid,“I’ll17itmyself.”Threedayswentpast,andIwasvery18toseeitagain:the19wassewedupbythinandwhitethreadanditlookedliketheicecrystal(晶体).She20madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.Isaidwithpraise,“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof21.”“Ilearnedfromthemaster.Patches(补丁)canbe22tolookperfect.”repliedmywife.Herwordstaughtmeevenmore:perfectionis23toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable(不可避免的),soishuman’slife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease.24youcan’tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttomakeamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatis25lifeteachesus.Onceyouunderstandit,youcanenjoyyourlifebetter.11．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything12．A．him B．it C．them D．me13．A．because B．but C．so D．or14．A．marks B．colours C．flowers D．cuts15．A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t16．A．skirt B．dress C．blouse D．shirt17．A．clean B．repair C．sell D．paint18．A．lucky B．sad C．worried D．surprised19．A．cut B．injury C．wound D．opening20．A．even B．once C．really D．just21．A．art B．ice C．wood D．leather22．A．drawn B．attracted C．designed D．bought23．A．unhelpful B．necessary C．important D．impossible24．A．As B．Since C．Unless D．While25．A．how B．why C．what D．whereⅢ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分、满分30分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheCartoonMuseumeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone—includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.Price:￡4.00OpeningtimesTuesday–Saturday10:3017:30Sunday12:0018:00Cox’sHotelTel:01789404600Email:info@coxshotel.co.ukWebsite:coxshotel.co.ukOpeningtimesCoffeeshop:9:00am6:00pmTearoom:10:30am5:30pmPub(酒吧):12:00midnight(1:30amonFriday/Saturday)StratfordButterfly(蝴蝶)FarmTel:01789299288PriceOpeningHoursEmail:sales@butterflyfarm.co.uk￡5.50adultSummer10am6amVisit:butterflyfarm.co.ukjxyyjx￡4.50childWinter10am4:30pm￡16family26．WherecanwegetfunnycardswhenwevisitEnglish?A．IntheCartoonMuseum.B．OnStratfordButterflyFarm.C．AtCox’sHotel.D．AtCox’spub.27．WhichisthepropertimetogotothepubatCox’sHotel?A．9:0018:00onFriday. B．10:3017:30onTuesday.C．12:001:30onSaturday. D．10:0016:30onMonday.28．HowmuchshouldfourcollegestudentspayforavisittoStartfordButterflyFarm?A．£16. B．£32. C．£18. D．£22.B“Tonight?”Iwasnotreadyforthis.“Tonight,”herepeated.“WeareafewmilesofftheSpanishcoast.Itwillbedark,andthewindisblowingintherightdirection.Youagreed,Dr.Aronnax,toescape（逃跑）withme.Rememberyourpromise!”Isaidnothing.“Atnineo’clock,”continuedNedLand,“IwillgotothestairwithConseil.Youwillwaitinthelibraryforoursignal（信号）.Ihavealreadyputsomefoodinthedinghy（小艇）.Everythingisdone!”“Theseaisquiterough,”Isaid.“Yes,butifwedon’tgotonight,wewillsoonbetoofarfromland!”Iknewthathewasright.Iwasalsofrightened.WhatwouldCaptainNemodoifhediscoveredourplan,orifwefailed?Ihadnotseenhimforseveraldays.Now,Ididnotwanttoseehim.HemightnoticethatIwasnervous.

Istayedinmyroomasthehoursslowlypassed.Atseveno’clock,Ihaddinnerinmyroom.Onlytwohourstogo!IwassonervousthatIfeltsick.Ihadaheadache.Iwalkedupanddowninmyroom.AsIlookedaround,IsawthatCaptainNemo’sbedroomdoorwasopen.Theroomwasempty.Itwaseighto’clock,andIwenttothedarklibrary.AsIwaited,Ifeltabumpasthesubmarine（潜水艇）cametorestontheoceanfloor.Thelibrarydooropened,andCaptainNemoentered.HetoldmethatwewereinVigoBay.ASpanishadmiral（海军上将）hadburnedhisownshipstherein1702topreventtheBritishNavyfromtakingthehugeamountofgoldtheywerecarrying.Hetookmetothewindow.Thecrew（船员）weregatheringthegoldfromthesandandbringingittothesubmarine.Now,IknewhowCaptainNemohadbeesorich.29．WhatwasNOTareasonNedLandgaveforwantingtoescapethatnight?A．TheywereclosetotheSpanishcoast. B．Theseawasquiterough.C．Theywouldnotbefoundeasily. D．Thewindwasgoodforthem.30．WhydidDr.Aronnaxremaininhisroom?A．Hewantedtopreparewellfortheescape. B．Hemusthavedinnerinhisroom.C．Hedidn’twanttoseeCaptainNemo. D．Hedidn’twanttoleavethesubmarine.31．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder?a.CaptainNemogatheredgoldfromVigoBay.b.NedaskedDr.Aronnaxtoescape.c.Nedputsomefoodinthedinghy.d.BritishNavywaspreventedfromtakingthegold.e.Istayedinthelibraryandwaited.A．dcbea B．dbcae C．ecbad D．ecdba32．Fromthepassage,weknowDr.Aronnaxwas________thatnight.A．relaxed B．hopeful C．patient D．nervousCAfewweeksago,weattendedalessongivenbyourclassmateWuRuijiewhotalkedaboutsomeofherexperiencesinAmerica.Itwasveryinterestingandlively,wealllistenedcarefullyandweremovedbythelesson.Duringthelesson,shesharedsomestoriesaboutherdailylifeintheUnitedStateswithusandsomecultureshocks(文化冲突)thatsheexperienced.IstillrememberthestoryshetoldwhichtookplaceintheNewYorksubway.Oneday,shewastalkingtoherChinesefriendonhermobilephonewhileablackwomanwasstandingbesideher.SheoftenusedaChinesewordwhosepronunciationwassimilartotherudeNword,sotheblackwomanstartedtoveryangrilyglareat(怒视)her.Thiswasonlyoneofherstories.Ms.TangalsosharedastoryshehadexperiencedwhenshewasinAustralia.Onahotsunnyday,whileshewaswalkingonthestreetholdinganumbrellatoprotectherfromthestrongsunlight,suddenlyamanbehindhersaidtoher,“Isitraining?”ThereasonisthatinAustraliapeopledon’tuseumbrellasonsunnydays,sothemanthoughtitwasstrangeandaskedMs.Tang.Throughtheembarrassingstories,wecanseemanydifferencesfromcountrytocountrytodecidehowweshouldfacethesesituationswhenwegoabroad.Herearesomesuggestions:First,weshouldrespecteveryonewhereverweare.Second,learnsomelocalculturebeforeyougetthere.Third,ifyoumakesomemistakes,youshouldexplainthereasons.Finally,keepakindheartatalltimes.Allinall,cultureshockisnotabigdealaslongaswetreatotherskindly.PleasepayattentiontolearningWesternculture.33．IfyousayawordsimilartotheNwordtoablackman,hewillthink________.A．youareinteresting B．youareboringC．youarelonely D．youareunfriendly34．Whenwegoabroadandfacethedifferences,we________.A．shouldonlyrespectthelocalpeopleB．shouldleavethecountryatonceC．shouldkeepakindheartatalltimesD．shouldtakealotofmoneywithus35．Thestructure(结构)ofthispassageis________.A． B． C． D．36．Thewriter’spurposeisto________.A．showpeoplehowtorespecttheblackwomanB．encouragepeopletobemoreactiveC．givesuggestionstodealwiththecultureshockD．sharesomeinterestingstorieswithpeopleDHaveyouevermadeplanswithsomeone,onlytopletelyforgetwhenandwhereandwithwhomyouaresupposedtomeet?Momentslikethismayleadyoutobelievethatyouhavea“bad”memory,orarealreadyshowingsignsofagingandmemoryloss.However,thehumanbrainisamysteriousmachine,andourpowersofmemoryaresomeofthemostenigmaticelements(神秘的元素)withinit.Beforewecanunderstandwhatmakesamemory“good”or“bad”,weshouldunderstandhowmemoriesareformedinthefirstplace.Theprocessofmemoryformationisbrokendownintothreesteps:encoding(编码),storageandretrieval(检索).Encodingoccurs(发生)whenwetakeinsensoryinputandchangeitintoaformthatthebraincanhandle(处理).Thesethreetypesofencodingarevisual,acousticandsemantic.Forexample,ifyouseethenameonawaitress’card,youstorethatinformationvisually(asapicture).Ifyouthenrepeatthenamealoudwhenyouspeaktothewaitress,youmayencodetheinformationacousticall.Ifshesharesthesamenameasateacher,friendoraunt,youmaystoretheinformationsemantically(linkedtoameaning).Theseencodedpiecesofinformationarethenmovedtoyourshorttermmemory(STM),wheretheycanlastfor0—30seconds,unlesstheyareshifted(转换)intolongtermmemory.Iftheinformationisthought“important”or“meaningful”,thenitwillbeshiftedyou’reyourlongtermmemory.Themoreyouinteract(互动)withorconsidertheinformationintheshorttermmemory,thebetterchanceitwillhaveofenteringthelongtermmemory.StoragelikethisCanprotectamemoryformanyyears.Whenyouwanttoretrieveaspecialmemory,youhavetoreachouttotheunconscious(潜意识的)levelofmemorystorage.Ifyoudon’thaveaphysicaldisease,thefailuretoremembersomethingcanbearesultofthefaultyencodingofdata(数据).Theinformationsimplyfailstomakeittothelongtermmemory.Therearemanyplexandinterconnectedfacets(方面)ofmemory,sosimplythrowingupyourhandsandsaying,“Ihaveabadmemory”isdoingyourselfadisservice.Understandingwhatyoucandodifferentlytoincreaseyourmemoryisthefirststeptowardsimprovement.Consciouslyknowingtheworld,ratherthansimplypassingthroughit,canhelpyourbrainmoveinformationfromsensorymemoryintoshort—termmemory,andintothelongtermmemoryhelddeepanddurably(持久地)inyourmind.37．Theword“acoustically”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．asasound B．asahope.C．asamood D．asaproblem38．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thelaststepofmemoryissensoryinput.B．Understandthemeaningishelpfultorememberwell.C．Passingthroughtheworldwithoutknowingisgoodformemoryimprovement.D．Alltheinformationwillbeshiftedintolongtermmemorysuccessfullyafterencoding.39．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatisMemory?B．WhyDoWeForget?C．HowAreMemoriesFormed?D．HowCanWeMemorizeQuickly?40．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tohelppeopleincreasetheirmemory.B．Toshowhisknowledgeaboutmemory.C．Tointroducethestructureofthehumanbrain.D．Totellpeopletodosomeresearchaboutmemory.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共65分）IV.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的）Somuchfor,inplace,rise,cutin,Aboveall,especially,lookspale,NorthSomuchfor,inplace,rise,cutin,Aboveall,especially,lookspale,Northwest,donate41．,weshouldmakesureweareallsafenow.42．Itisrudetoonothers.Pleasebepatientandwait.43．JudyworkedasaprimaryschoolteacherinChinaforoneyear.44．Therearesmileseverywhere,onthefacesofchildren.45．thislesson,boysandgirls.Youcanshareyourideaswithmeafterclass.46．Mybrotheriskindenoughtomoneytopeopleinneed.47．Hisfacebecausehedoesn’tfeelwell.48．Withoutenoughtrees,soilwon’tbekept.Andthensandstormsmayhappen.B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。49．All(live)thingsneedwaterandsunshinetogrow.50．Mysisterhaslearnttoexpress(she)veryclearlyinEnglish.51．—Studentsshouldcaremoreaboutthelittlethingsintheirdailylives.—Weshouldneverthrowlitteraway(care),aswellasnotshoutinpublic.52．Asthesayinggoes,“Actionsspeaks(loud)thanwords.”53．(sad),wedidn’twinthefootballmatchatlast.54．It’s(possible)forpeopletoliveonthemoonatpresent.55．Myparentsgotthirtyfiveyearsago.(marry)V.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。56．这个团队由86个教师组成，他们将影响着整个学校。Theteamiseightysixteachers.Theytothewholeteam.57．请对他多一些耐心，让他继续开展他的工作。Pleasewithhimandlethimwithhiswork.58．没人想跟她交朋友，因为她喜欢打断别人的谈话。Nobodywantstoherbecauseshelikesothers.59．首要的是，我们应和他们的公司密切合作。,weshouldwiththeirpany.60．罗宾是个很有礼仪的男孩子，他听别人说话时总是避免打断人家。Asaboywith,Robinalwaysonotherswhilelistening.VI.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。ACanyouimagineanAIchatbot(聊天机器人)petingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlygotapassinggradeinalawschoolexam.Soundscrazy?TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.Pleasecheckoutthediscussioninthestory.Typein“Acatwantstogotospace’’andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowenthiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.DevelopedbyUSpanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.paredwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(数据库)fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakeitright.TheknowledgelevelofChatGPTissimilartoacollegestudent.That’swhyitsurprisedtheworld.ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.Thesearethingsthatneedtobedealtwith.根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词）61．WhatisthisnewAIchatbotcalled?62．WherehastheuseofChatGPTraisedheateddiscussions?63．HowmanyusershasChatGPTwonsinceitcameoutinNovember2022?64．DoesSiriuseamuchbiggerdatabasefortraining?65．WhatwillyoudoifChatGPTprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion?BDoyouliveinacity?You’veprobablynoticedhownoisyandcrowdedcitiescanbe.Whatifyoucouldlivenexttoalakeorariverinstead?Asitturnsout,livingnearwater,suchasoceans,lakesandriverscanhelpusfeelbothhappierandhealthier.Thosewholivelessthanonekilometerfromthecoastarearound22percentlesslikely(可能的)tohavemental(心理的)problemsthanthosewholive50kmormoreaway,accordingtoastudybyresearchersfromtheUniversityofExeter,theUK.Andpeoplewhovisitthecoastatleasttwiceaweektendto(倾向于)experiencebettergeneralandmentalhealthaswell.Sohowdoesthe“bluespace”makeusfeelbetter?Foronethingwaterenvironmentsareusuallylesspollutedandhavemoresunlight,whichcanleadtobetterphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhogetmoresuntendtogetmorehappinessthanthosewhodonot.Foranother,thatistheairabovethesea.Afterspendingtimeneartheocean,youmightfindtha