北京市部分区高一下学期期末英语汇编完形填空

北京市部分区20232024学年高一下学期英语期末试题汇编完形填空北京市朝阳区20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试题第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In2022,JeffandhissonJohnnyparticipatedintheIronmanpetitioninCambridge.However,theywerenotthe1petitors.Johnnyhaddifficultyinwalking,soJeffactedashisarmsandlegs,2theweightofhissonthroughtherace.Thepetitionisreally3.Participantshavetofinishatriathlon(铁人三项赛)with140milesofswimming,cycling,andrunninginunder17hours.JeffandJohnnyhadtriedfivetimes,buttheyhadyetfinishedintime.Tothem,theIronmanwasawaytoimprovethemselves.Everyfailed4onlyfueledtheirdesiretoprovethemselvestobemoredetermined.Sotheyenteredthe2022triathlon,hopingfora5.Theracebeganwitha2.4mileswim.JeffhelpedJohnnyintoakayak(独木舟),andeasedhimselfintothewater,6hissonwitharopetiedtothekayak.Eventhoughitwashard,thepairfinishedtheswimin90minutes.Afterpletingthedemandingcyclinginninehours,theysettheirsightsonthefinal7:a26.2milemarathonwithJeffpushingJohnnyinaracingchair.Havingbeenpetingfor10.5hours,atmile19,Jeffstartedtoworry,realizingtheyweregoingtooslow,sothey8thepace.With200feettothefinishline,Johnnybegantowalkonhisown.Heworriedhecouldn’tmakethecutoff.After16hours,55minutesand35seconds—withjust4minutesand25secondsto9—fatherandsoncrossedthefinishlinetogether.Asthecrowdcheeredonthem,JeffandJohnnylookedbackatthefinishline.Theyknewthiswasn’ttheendofarace.Itwasthebeginningofanew10,filledwithhopeandcourage.1．A．typical B．serious C．qualified D．passionate2．A．shifting B．testing C．carrying D．cutting3．A．boring B．tough C．joyous D．relaxing4．A．attempt B．reaction C．request D．arrangement5．A．future B．reward C．survival D．breakthrough6．A．striking B．pushing C．dragging D．wrapping7．A．proposal B．choice C．solution D．challenge8．A．pickedup B．keptup C．wentthrough D．sloweddown9．A．waste B．spare C．wait D．save10．A．career B．attitude C．opportunity D．chapter北京市石景山区20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试题第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yesterday,whenIwasonthewaytomyoffice,Isawabusker（街头艺人）,withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome1inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewouldonlyusethemoneytofeedhisaddictionto（对…成瘾）drugsoralcohol.He2likethattype—youngandragged.3whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?Onlytofeedmyaddictiontosmokingorchocolate!Ithen4Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabovehimjustbecausehewasbusking.Istoppedanddroppedallthecoinsintohis5.Iwatchedforawhile,expectingsomethingtoefromthatmoment—afeelingof6orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.7,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteofmoney,”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe8,Isawthebuskeragainandhewaspackingup.Iwatchedhimwalkaroundacafecounter.Therehepouredthe9contentsintoaboxcollectingforanearthquakefundraisingevent.Hewasbuskingforcharity（慈善）!Thatmomentchangedme.NowIdonateanychangeIhavetocharityboxesandIenjoythefeelingof10.1.A.chocolatesB.coinsC.cigarettesD.drugs2.A.lookedB.actedC.soundedD.smelt3.A.ThoughB.ForC.ThereforeD.But4.A.declaredB.expectedC.realizedD.guessed5.A.boxB.hatC.pocketD.counter6.A.happinessB.sadnessC.loveD.hate7.A.DisappointedlyB.UnfortunatelyC.CoincidentallyD.fortably8.A.momentB.breakC.dayD.event9.A.chiefB.basicC.actualD.total10.A.missingB.relaxingC.dreamingD.giving北京市西城区20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试题Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sagiftmorethan50yearsinthemaking.In1972,BarbaraRiecoaheartfeltchildren’sbook.Itwasbasedonatruestory—alittleboyshehadmetwhileshewasateenagerlivinginAppalachiabriefly.ItwasBarbara’sfirstencounterwithpoverty(贫困).Shecamefromamiddleclassfamily.Shegottoseeanothersideoflifethatshe’dheardof,butneverseen.Itherandhadalastinginfluenceonherlife.herbestefforts,themanuscript(手稿)facedrepeatedrefusalfrompublishers,leadinghertoeventuallyherdreamsofbeingapublishedauthor.Littledidsheknowthat,manyyearslater,hergrandsonwouldturnthosedreamsintoreality.ChadCooper,adesignandproductionprofessionalbasedinNewYorkCity,decidedtogivehisgrandmothertheperfectChristmasgift—theofhertreasuredbook.Visitingherfortheholidays,hetookheroriginalmanuscript,alongwiththeillustrationsshehadanartistdrawyearsago,andturnedthemintoabeautifullyprintedbook.OnChristmasmorning,asBarbarathecarefullywrappedgift,shewasoverewithemotion.Themoment,byChad,quicklybecamepopularwithviewers,andthevideowentviralonline.“Thisisprobablythenicestthinganyone’severdoneformeinmyentirelife,”Barbarasaysinthevideo.Chad’sactdidn’tjustendwiththesurprise.Healsoincludeda(n)tothebookonAmazon,makingitaccessibletothepublic.Thewasnothingshortofamiracle(奇迹)—withindays,Barbara’sbookskyrocketedtothetopofthebestsellerlist.AstheworldthisunexpectedChristmasmiracle,BarbaraRieco’sbook,nowbyanewgenerationofreaders,continuestospreadjoyandinspiration,provingthatsometimesthemostextraordinaryaretheonesweneverknewweneeded.1．A．edited B．adapted C．penned D．translated2．A．worried B．touched C．supported D．challenged3．A．Despite B．Through C．Without D．For4．A．takeon B．liveupto C．holdonto D．setaside5．A．promotion B．revision C．publication D．remendation6．A．curiously B．secretly C．calmly D．shyly7．A．bought B．held C．opened D．showed8．A．photographed B．filmed C．written D．described9．A．respectful B．faithful C．thankful D．thoughtful10．A．link B．introduction C．approach D．guide11．A．ment B．impression C．response D．prediction12．A．onceforgotten B．badlyneeded C．wellknown D．fullyprepared13．A．accepts B．presents C．ignores D．celebrates14．A．sold B．donated C．rated D．loved15．A．videos B．gifts C．belongings D．materials北京市昌平区20232024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Istillrememberthatnightmanyyearsago.Iwasayoungadultatthetime,andmythoughtswereoftencloudedbydoubtsandfearsaboutmyfuture.I1togooutforadrive.Itwasabeautifulevening.Butsuddenly,mynightturnedintoa2withaheadoncrash.Iwas3tohospital.Irememberwaitinginthehospitalroom,myparentsbesideme.Thedoctorwalkedinandsaid“You'llprobablyhavea(an)4timewalking,letalonebeabletodance,orbeinvolvedwithsports.”Basketballwasmyfavouritesportandbeingontheschoolteammeanteverythingtome.Icrieduncontrollably5theveryworstformyfuture.Myparentstookover.“Thankyouforyouradvice,”theysaid6,“Ourdaughterwillbeupandwalkingagainsoon.”Withdeterminationandsupportofmyfamily,Ibeganthelongand7roadtorecovery.Ihadtolearnhowtowalkagain.Duringlongdayssittingimmobile,Istartedselfreflecting.Iexaminedmylife'schoicesandwheremylifewasheading.Ihadmadeahabitof8futureeventsthathadnothappenedyet.Mynegativethoughtscreatedbadmood.Whatbeganasanightmare(噩梦)gavemetimetolearnaboutpersonalchange.Withtime,notonlydidI9andplaybasketballagain,IlearnedtochangethewayIthink.Ilearnedtoreplacedoubtsandfearwithhope.Every10isanopportunityforgrowth.Ifwe'reopentochange,ourjourneyscanofferpathswithnewviewsonlife.1.A.refusedB.hopedC.preparedD.decided2.A.disasterB.lessonC.successD.mistake3.A.calledB.rushedC.advisedD.allowed4.A.fantasticB.boringC.difficultD.energetic5.A.provingB.noticingC.imaginingD.showing6.A.calmlyB.secretlyC.proudlyD.excitedly7.A.lonelyB.smoothC.pleasingD.challenging8.A.worryingaboutB.dreamingofC.planningforD.learningabout9.A.singB.danceC.driveD.swim10.A.taskB.turnC.warnD.praise北京市东城区20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试题第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ileftmyhomecountrytopursueadoctor’sdegreeintheUK.IthoughtIwassupposedtofocusonlyonthe.So,whencolleaguesinvitedmetojointhemforacoffeechat,Itendedtokindlyreply“Maybenexttime”.Ispentmydaysmostlyalone,inmywork.EventuallyIfoundIwasfightingincreasingtillithitabreakingpoint.Thenightswerelonganddark.Iscrolledsocialmediatopassthetime.Ieventried“talking”toChatGPT.ButIcouldn’tfeelbetter.Itwasmytutor,Ms.Murphywhofinallyhelpedmeseemyfromanewperspective(视角).AfterItoldherhowIhadbeenfeelingtheselastmonths,she,“Perhapsitisnotaboutfindingsomeonetotalktoatnight.Maybeitisabouttalkingtomoreofyourcolleaguesduringtheday.”HersuggestionmademerealizethatIhadbeenlookingfortheanswerinthedirection.Shehelpedmeseethatjoininginthepeoplearoundmewouldimprovemystateofmindandevenmywork.Ibegantochatwithfriendsmoreandrealizedwewerealldealingwithchallenges,professionallyandpersonally.Ican’tdoeverything.Instead,Ishouldteamwithfriendsandworktogetheronmongoalsandchallenges.Ialsoneedtotakesometimeawayfromworktoenjoypreviouslypartsoflife.Thatishowlifeshouldbe,enrichedandcolorful.Thenightsarestillaslongasbefore.However,theyarenotas,asIhaveseenthebrightlightintheday.1．A．health B．work C．custom D．life2．A．settled B．hired C．accepted D．buried3．A．loneliness B．tiredness C．carelessness D．selfishness4．A．education B．situation C．intention D．emotion5．A．announced B．continued C．advised D．whispered6．A．same B．general C．new D．wrong7．A．contributeto B．resultin C．watchover D．setanexamplefor8．A．creatively B．independently C．gradually D．regularly9．A．assumed B．selected C．ignored D．judged10．A．busy B．short C．dark D．silent参考答案北京市朝阳区20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试题1．A2．C3．B4．A5．D6．C7．D8．A9．B10．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Jeff和他的儿子Johnny第六次参加铁人三项赛并在规定时间完成的故事。1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们并不是有代表性的竞争对手。A.typical典型的，有代表性的；B.serious严重的；C.qualified合格的；D.passionate热情的。由下文“Johnnyhaddifficultyinwalking”以及语境可知，Johnny本身有缺陷，所以他们的目的不是获奖，只是想在规定时间完成，所以并不是“有代表性的”竞争对手。故选A项。2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnny走路有困难，所以Jeff充当他的胳膊和腿，在比赛中背着儿子的重量。A.shifting转换；B.testing测试；C.carrying携带，背；D.cutting切割。由上文“Johnnyhaddifficultyinwalking”可知，这里Jeff充当Johnny的胳膊和腿，在比赛中“背”他。故选C项。3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛真的很困难的。A.boring无聊的；B.tough困难的；C.joyous快乐的；D.relaxing令人放松的。由下文“Participantshavetofinishatriathlon(铁人三项赛)with140milesofswimming,cycling,andrunninginunder17hours.”可知，这里指比赛时间和距离都很长，要完成很“困难的”。故选B项。4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次失败的尝试都只会激起他们证明自己更加坚定的欲望。A.attempt尝试；B.reaction反应；C.request请求；D.arrangement安排。由上文“JeffandJohnnyhadtriedfivetimes”可知，这里指他们以前的“尝试”激起他们证明自己更加坚定的欲望。故选A项。5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，他们参加了2022年的铁人三项比赛，希望取得突破。A.future未来；B.reward奖励；C.survival存活；D.breakthrough突破。由上文“theyhadyetfinishedintime”可知