陕西省西安市经济开发区八年级下学期期末统考英语试题（原卷版）

CC20222023学年度第二学期期末学情分析·八年级英语满分120分用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题卡相应的位置。2.将选择题填涂在答题卡对应题号的信息点上，答在试卷上无效。3.将非选择题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置，答在试卷上无效。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Shewasplaying.B.Shewasstudying.C.ShewaswatchingTV.2.A.About6,380kilometers.B.About6,830kilometers.C.About7,380kilometers.3.A.TomSawyer.B.RobinsonCrusoe.C.HarryPotter.4.A.TheGreatWall.B.TheBird’sNest.C.ThePalaceMuseum.5.A.For2years.B.For7years.C.For5years.6.A.Becausehisclothesareshort.B.Becausehisclothesaresmall.C.Becausehisclothesareoutofstyle.7.A.Somesnacks.B.Someflowers.C.Somedrinks.8.A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.9.A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthesittingroom.10.A.Shesoldmanyofheroldbooks.B.Shegaveawaymanyofheroldbooks.C.Shesoldmanyofherclothes.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听对话，回答小题。11.Hasthegirlbeentothenaturemuseum?A.Yes,shehas.B.No,shehasn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.12.Wheredothetwospeakerswanttogotoday?A.Totheartmuseum.B.Tothenaturemuseum.C.Tothespacemuseum.听对话，回答小题。13What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasasorethroat.14.Howmanyhoursdoesthewomansleepatnight?A.Foraboutfivehours.B.Foraboutsixhours.C.Foraboutsevenhours.15Whatdoesthedoctoraskthewomantodo?A.Todrinkmorewater.B.Todomoreexercise.C.Tohaveagoodrest.II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。HandinHandMembersStudentsover16.________yearsold.Preparation17.________isn’taneasyjob,soeveryonewillhaveonemonthofskilltrainingfirst.ActivitiesOnWednesdayafternoon,animalloverswenttotheanimalhospitalto18.________ofanimals.On19.________afternoon,bookloverswenttothelibrarytohelpkidsread.OnSundaymorning,somegroupmemberswenttotheoldpeople’shometodosome20.________.第二部分（笔试共90分）III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Onceuponatime,arichmanwantedtotakeatriptoanothertown.Hewasgoingtotakethingstosell.Hedecided___1___tenservants(仆人)withhim.Theywould___2___thethingstosellandthefoodtoeatduringtheirtrip.Beforetheystarted,___3___littleboyranuptothemandasked,“CanIgotothetown___4___you?”Therichmansaidtothelittleboy,“Well,youcangowithus.Becauseyouare___5___ofallmyservants,youcan’tcarryaheavyload(担子).Gotochoosethelightestonetocarry.”Theboy___6___himandchosethebiggestloadtocarry.Thatwasbread.“Youarenotcleverenough.”saidtherichman,“Thatisthebiggestandtheheaviestonefor___7___.”Theboysaidnothingandcarriedtheload___8___.Onthetriptheywalkedfor___9___andatlasttheygottothetown.Alltheservantsweresotired,butthelittleboyfeltrelaxed.Doyouknow___10___?Becausetheyatemostofthebreadduringthetrip.1.A.reach B.toreach C.take D.totake2.A.carry B.carrying C.carries D.carried3.A./ B.the C.a D.an4.A.in B.with C.to D.from5.A.older B.theoldest C.younger D.theyoungest6.A.thanked B.thank C.willthank D.thanks7.A.yourself B.you C.your D.yours8.A.happy B.happily C.sad D.sadly9.A.dates B.date C.days D.day10.A.why B.what C.when D.howLastsummervacation,ononeofthehottestdaysoftheyear,IwaswatchingTVinthelivingroom.___11___theweatherchangedanditbegantorainheavily.Istoodupandwenttocloseallthewindowsatonce.WhileIwas___12___thelastwindow,Isawalittlegirlstandingunderabigtreetokeepherselffromgettingwet.Therewasnoumbrellainherhands.Sheseemedtobeafraidoftheheavyrainanddidn’tknow___13___todoatthattime.Itwasvery___14___forhertostayunderthebigtree.Itooktwoumbrellasandrushedoutofmyhouse.WhenIgaveheranumbrella,Ifoundshewasmyneighbor,___15___Ididn’tknowwhathernamewas.Sheacceptedmyumbrellaandrantoherhomequickly.Thenextday,shevisitedmewithher___16___andgavetheumbrellabacktome.“Wecamehomeverylateyesterday.Youcouldimaginehowthankfulwewerewhenourdaughtertoldusaboutyourhelp.Thankstoyou,shecould___17___homesafelyfromstayingaloneoutside.”Hermothersaidpolitely,andherfather___18___myhandswithasmile.Eversincethatday,theyhave___19___mybestfriendsinmyneighborhood.Weoftenhelpeachotheralotandgivesomegood____20____wheneverweneed.Theclosefriendshipbetweenusmakesmeknowthatasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetoourlife.Weneverknowwhatwecandoforothersunlesswetry.11.A.pletely B.Simply C.Suddenly D.Mostly12.A.painting B.opening C.cleaning D.closing13.A.what B.when C.which D.where14.A.good B.dangerous C.right D.easy15.A.so B.or C.but D.then16.A.parents B.classmates C.friends D.neighbors17.A.eback B.driveback C.rideback D.callback18.A.washed B.waved C.shook D.raised19.A.met B.been C.visited D.lost20.A.flowers B.umbrellas C.money D.adviceIV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AHealthyLivingHabitsforTeenagersThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedEatingfruitsPropertimeAftergettingupandbeforegoingtobedDuringbreakfastAround23:00AftermealsAdvantages(优点)Toreducegerms(细菌)inthemouthTokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwellTobegoodforadeepsleepTokeepthebodystrongMoretipsBrushthetonguewhilebrushingteethAvoiddrinkingitwhenhavingastomachacheSleepforatleast8hourseverynightWashcarefullybeforeeatingthem21.Whohasahealthylivinghabitaccordingtothepassage?A.Boblikesdrinkingmilkwheneverhelikes.B.Mikeonlybrusheshisteethquicklybeforegoingtobed.C.Maryalwayswashesherhandcarefullybeforeeating.D.Tonyoftenfallsasleepatabout12inthenight.22.Whatarehelpfultokeepthebodystrong?A.Drinkingmilkandeatingfruits. B.Goingtobedandbrushingteeth.C.Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth. D.Drinkingmilkandgoingtobed.23.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?AInastorybook. B.Inanovel. C.Inadictionary. D.Inamagazine.BTeaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Howeverpeopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstressorlosingweight.However,mostpeopleinteadrinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey(土耳其),teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone’shomeoranoffice,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofweling.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorcoworkers(同事).Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingdays.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheirputers.Isteaorcoffeemoremoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?24.Wheredidteadrinkingstart?A.InJapan. B.InChina. C.InTurkey. D.IntheUK.25.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK________.A.drinkteatogetfat B.offerteatosaygoodbyeC.thinkofteaasabaddrink D.haveteatorelaxthemselves26.Howcanyoupletethetitleforthepassage:________TeaandCoffee?A.TheSmellsof B.ThePricesofC.TheDifferentCulturesof D.TheDifferentWaysofMakingCInSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetoetoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscoverthatasmallteafactorycouldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterleavinguninhabitable(不适合居住的)areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑶族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(饰品).Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,____▲____.Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentscreatesjobsinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressive（印象深刻的）resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.27.Thetripfollowedthewayof________A.Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→KangmianB.Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→ShuiduichongC.Kangmian→Shuiduichong→XiaopingzhaiD.Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong28.InKangmianthegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby________.A.sellingproducts B.givingmoney C.openingfactories D.providingjobs29.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____▲____?A.touristslikethemverymuch B.theseobjectshaveahighvalueC.peoplebuythemasgifts D.theycanbeseeneverywhere30.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.①Paragrph1②Paragraph2③Paragraph3④Pregrph4⑤Pagraph5⑥Paragraph6)A. B.C. D.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoudon’tfeelgood,youmaywanttoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Infact,thatisgoodwaytomakeyourselffeelbetter.___31___.FocusonYourFeelingsYoucan’ttellyourfriendshowyoufeelifyoudon’tknowyourrealfeelings.Beforeyoucansharethemwithanyone,___32___.WhyTalkAboutYourFeelings?Thewayapersonfeelsinsideisimportant.Ifyoukeepyourfeelingsinside.___33___.Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,youwillalmostalwaysstarttofeelbetter.Itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgoawayatonce,butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhat’sworryingyouandcanhelpyoutofindsolutions.HowtoTalkAboutYourFeelings?Whenyouknowwhomyoucantalkwith,you’llneedtofindtimeandaplacetotalk.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavetroublesayingwhat’sinyourmind?___34___.Ifthepersondoesn’tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexampleofyourworries.Youdon’thavetosolveeveryproblemonyourown.___35___.Ifyoudo,talkingaboutyourfeelingscanbethefirststeptowardgettingit.A.itcanevenmakeyoufeelsickB.SometimesyouneedhelpC.ItalsohelpsyougetclosertoothersD.youhavetofindoutwhatfeelingsyouhaveE.SolvetheproblembyyourselfF.WriteitdownonapieceofpaperinsteadG.ItalsoleadsyouintotroubleV.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.说实在的，我完全同意你的观点。________________,Itotallyagreewithyou.37.他对科学和技术感兴趣。Heis________________scienceandtechnology.38.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。Chinaisoneof________intheworld.39.老师们总是鼓励孩子们多读书。Teachersalways________childrentoreadmorebooks.40.这对幸福的夫妇结婚已经十年了。Thehappycouple________________for10years.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）beetouriststrongespecialfindhavepeacememorychangerealizeEveryoneloveshisorherowncountry.Weallwanttoturnourcountriesintothe___41___one.Inrecentyears,China___42___progressedalot.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlivesare___43___betterandbetter.MoreandmorepeopleareingtoChina.Somepeopleliketoliveinthis___44___countrybecausetherearenowars（战争）.Inmany___45___eyes,thiscountryisawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.TheylikemanythingsinChina,___46___Chinesefood.Ofcourse,iftheyareAmericansorwesterners,theycanalso___47___theirlocalfoodhere.Atthesametime,alotofChinesepeopleinothercountriesregardwithgreatinterestinhowtheirhometownshave___48___.Theirhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet___49___intheirhearts.Theyhaveeto____50____howmuchtheymisstheircountry.VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。TheSaharaDesertisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.Itisabout9,600000squarekilometersinsize.ThisisalmostthesizeoftheAmericaorChina.ThedesertcoverselevencountriesinthenorthofAfrica.TheNile,thelongestriverintheworld,runsthroughtheSaharaDesertallyearround.Buttherearealsootherriversrunningthroughitseasonally(季节性地).Thegeographyofthedesertincludeshugesanddunes(沙丘)anddunefields.Someofthesanddunesaresohugethattheycanevenbeover152metershigh.WhenyougoonavisitintheSaharaDesert,youmayfeelyouareinaseaofsand.Buttherearealsootheramazinglandforms(地形)indifferentpartsofthedesert.ItisveryhotanddryintheSaharaDesert.Thetemperaturethereisusually30℃.Howeverduringthehottestmonths,thetemperaturecangoover50℃.Becauseofthehightemperaturesandpoorconditionsofthedesert,onlyafewplantslivehere,justabout500kinds.Theyalsoplayaroleinthenumberofanimals.Inthedriestpartofthedesert,thereareonly70differentkindsofanimals.TodaytheSahara’spopulationisaroundfourmillion.Mostofthemdon’tliveincities.Instead,theymovefromplacetoplacethroughthedesert.Becauseofthis,therearemanydifferentculturesandlanguagesinthisarea.Butstill,Arabic(阿拉伯语)isthemostwidelyspokenone.51.TheSaharacovers__________countriesinthenorthofAfrica.52.__________runsthroughtheSaharaDesertallyearround.53.OnlyafewplantsliveintheSaharaDesertbecauseof__________andpoorconditionsintheSaharaDesert.54.Thereareonly70differentkindsofanimals__________ofthedesert.55.TheSaharaareaisrichindifferent__________becausepeoplemovefromplacetoplacethroughthedesert.VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A：Hello,CouldIspeaktoLinda?B：ThisisLindaspeaking,____56____?A：Yes,it’sJohnhere.Linda,wehadagoodtimeattheschoolpartylastnight.Butit’sapityyoudidn’te.____57____?B：Ihadaheadache.MyparentswentonbusinesssoItooksomemedicineandwenttobedearly.A：I’msorrytohearthat.____58____?B：I’mstillfeelingterriblenow.IfeelcoldandcoughaLot.A：I’mafraidyou’vehadabadcold.____59____.LetmetakeyoutoCenterHospital.B：Allright.____60__