Unit1FoodforThought词汇课件高中英语

Unit1Foodforthought词汇学习1.daremodalverb.胆敢；敢于v.胆敢；敢于；激将（P2）ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.但是仍然有一些菜，即使在爸爸和妈妈结婚多年后，他也不敢尝试。拓展daresbtodosth激某人做某事darenotdosth=don'tdaretodosth不敢做某事Idaresay我敢说；大概；很可能例句：Wedarenotplayjokesonhimincasehebecomesangry.我们不敢对他开玩笑，怕他生气。Thelittlegirldarestorideahorse，andsheisveryprofessional.这个小女孩敢骑马，而且她很专业。点拨（1）dare用作情态动词时，其后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后。（2）dare用作实义动词时，其后多接带to的动词不定式，可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，也可用于非谓语动词形式或完成时态等。（3）Idaresay“大概；很可能；我想”，表示的是一种不肯定的语气。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）TheolderboysdaredTom_________（climb）ontotheroof.to

climb（2）He_____（dare）notgooutaloneatnight.dareⅡ.单句写作（3）__________________you'reprettyhungryafterallthatcycling.我敢说，骑车骑了那么久你应该很饿了吧。Idaresay（that）2.shockvt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；令人震惊的事；震惊＊shockingadj.令人震惊的＊shockedadj.感到震惊的（P2）HewasevenshockedattheirweddingwhenhesawhowtheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.在他们的婚礼上，当他看到中国人几乎吃动物的每一个部位时，他甚至感到震惊。拓展beshockedby/at...对……感到震惊beshockedtodo...因做……而震惊beshockedthat...对……感到震惊例句：It'saterribleshocktohimthathiswifediedinatrafficaccident.他的妻子在一场车祸中丧生，这对他来说是一个极大的打击。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）Allofusareshocked___hissituationinthecompany.at（2）Iwasshocked________（hear）thenewsthathehadbeenfired.to

hear（3）Theendingofthisplayisvery_________（shock）.shockingⅡ.一句多译（4）这个消息让会议上的人们感到很震惊。→Thenewsmade____________________________________.→Thepeopleatthemeeting___________________________.the

people

at

the

meeting

very

shockedwere

shocked

at/by

the

news3.sortn.种；类；某一种人v.分类；整理（P3）ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.但是我本人喜欢那类食物。拓展ofthis/thatsort这种/那种……asortof一种；某种sortof有点；有几分sortout挑选出；分类；解决o...把……分成……例句：Heisasortofpersonwhoalwayssortsouteverythinginorder.Isortoflikepeopleofthissort.他是那种总是把每件事都整理好的人。我有点喜欢这种人。点拨allsorts/kindsof各种各样的（名词前）ofallsorts各种各样的（名词后）this/thatsortof这/那种的（名词前）ofthis/thatsort这/那种的（名词后）Ⅰ.单句填空（1）Wehaveconfidenceincollegestudents___thissort.of（2）Theseproblemsareeasytosort____：checkthewebsiteoftheuniversity.out（3）Isort___likehim，butIdon'tknowwhy.ofⅡ.单句写作（4）Ialsosufferedfromhomesickness，recalling_________________backhome，frommymother'scookingtothepetIusedtowalk.我也深受思乡之苦，回想起家里的各种各样的东西——从妈妈做的菜到我常遛的宠物。all

sorts

of

things4.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的＊typicallyadv.通常；一般；典型地（P3）HealsodoesatypicalSundayroast.他也会做一些典型的周日烤肉。知识拓展betypicalof是……的特点Itistypicalofsbtodosth某人一向做某事；做某事是某人的典型特征经典佳句TheweatheratthemomentisnottypicalforJuly.现在的天气并不是七月份常有的。Typically，hewouldcomelateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.他一向来得很晚，然后总说他得早走。单句填空（1）Thismealistypical___localcookery，butIhavenevertastedit.of（2）Itistypicalofher_________（forget）soIhavetoremindheragain.to

forget（3）_________（typical），humanmalesare10percenttallerand20percentheavierthanfemales.Typically5.sufferv.（身体或精神上）受苦；遭受＊sufferingn.痛苦；苦难＊sufferern.患病者；受难者（P3）Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables，butMumsayswe'dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies，accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多烤制食物，因为根据中医的说法，它可能会使我们上火。拓展sufferfor为……而受苦sufferfrom患……病；受……苦辨析suffer和sufferfrom的用法辨析：suffer可用作及物动词和不及物动词，强调的是痛苦的程度。Theboygotlost10daysago，whoseparentssufferedalot.那个男孩10天前失踪了，他的父母十分痛苦。sufferfrom后面一般跟的是痛苦的原因（如伤痛、疾病等）。Ioftensufferfromheadache.我经常头痛。例句：Thepeopleinthetwocountriesatwarwitheachothersufferedalot.Assufferers，theirsufferingswerebeyonddescription.处于战争中的两国人民遭受了许多苦难。作为受难者，他们的苦难难以形容。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）Cathysuffered______someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.from（2）Thepatienthassuffered______lungcancerformanyyears.from（3）They________（suffer）heavylossesduringtheflood.suffered（4）Thehospiceaimstoeasethe__________（suffering）ofthedying.sufferingsⅡ.句式升级（5）Thesoldieroftenhelpedthosewhohadsufferedagreatlossintheearthquake.→Thesoldieroftenhelpedthose____________________________________.（动词-ing形式作后置定语）suffering

a

great

loss

in

the

earthquake6.biten.咬vt.&vi.（bit，bitten）咬；叮（P3）...butIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.……但是我鼓足勇气咬了一口，并惊讶地发现那东西并没有那么糟糕。拓展biteone'slip抑制情感的流露biteone'sheadoff严厉斥责；大发雷霆biteback反击；反驳biteintosth咬（或切、陷等）入某物单句填空（1）Hismotherwassoangrythatshehittheboy___theface.in（2）Once______（bite），twiceshy.bitten（3）_______（bite）byadog，thelittleboydidnotdaretoplaywithdogsagain.Bitten7.growup成长；长大；发展；形成（P2）GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother，I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!我在英国长大，爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来，我就喜欢上了两国的食物！拓展growuptobe成长为growinto（指人）逐渐成长为；变为growonsb逐渐为某人所喜爱例句：Mostplantsliketogrowuptowardthesunlight.大多数的植物都喜欢朝着阳光生长。Paintingsaremorevaluableandappealingthanphotos，forthesepaintingscanhelpchildrenremembertheirparents'lovewhentheygrowup.绘画比照片更有价值和吸引力，因为这些画能帮助孩子们在长大后记住父母的爱。单句填空（1）Andtheexperienceisprecioustreasureinmylifetime，whichmakesmegrow____.up（2）Itissaidthattheboygrewup______（be）anotedscientist.to

be（3）Sheisgrowing_____abeautifulyounggirl.into8.dealwith对付；处理；涉及；论及；和……做生意（P3）ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood，Icameacrossstinkytofu，ahorriblegraythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.但就在我以为自己能应付所有中国菜的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一个可怕的灰色的东西，看起来和闻起来都像烧焦的运动鞋。拓展makeadeal达成协议；做成交易That's/It'sadeal.一言为定。agreat/gooddealof大量；许多（后接不可数名词）dealin经营；买卖例句：Thestoredealsinsilk，andwehavedealtwithitformanyyears.这家商店经营丝绸，我们和它做了多年的生意了。ThefactoryhasmadeanewdealwithabuyerinCanada.这家工厂已经和加拿大的一位买家达成了一项新协议。点拨dealwith与dowith都有“处理”之意，但dealwith常与how连用；dowith常与what连用。Ⅰ.单句写作（1）Howareyougoing___________________________ofthisarea你们打算怎样处理这一地区的空气污染问题？to

deal

with

the

air

pollution（2）Ihearthatsuchpeople_______________________.我听说这种人不好对付。are

difficult

to

deal

with（3）Thisisabook____________theplantingofflowersandtrees.这是一本有关花草树木的种植的书。dealing

withⅡ.一句多译（4）交通事故发生后你会怎样处理？→Howdoyou__________atrafficaccidentafterithappens→Whatdoyou________atrafficaccidentafterithappensdeal

withdo

with9.musthavedone（P3）HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.他一定以为我在开玩笑。拓展本句中的musthavethought表示对过去行为的较有把握的推测，意为“一定；想必”，属于“情态动词+have+过去分词”结构。“情态动词+have+过去分词”的其他形式：（1）shouldhavedone在语义上相当于oughttohavedone，表示“过去本该做某事而实际上未做”。shouldn'thavedone表示“过去本不该做某事而实际上却做了”。这一用法往往含有责备的意味或表达对过去某个决策或行为的后悔和反思。（2）may/mighthavedone表示对过去行为的推测，意为“可能做过”。might所表示的可能性比较弱，语气较委婉。（3）can/couldhavedone表示“本来可以做而实际上未做”。can'thavedone多用于语气强烈的否定，意为“不可能做过”。（4）needn'thavedone表示“本来不必做某事而实际上却做了”。单句写作（1）He_______________________，forheisupsettoday.他肯定是受到了惩罚，因为他今天很沮丧。must

have

been

punished（2）You________________________mydictionary，forIwantedtouseit.你本不应该拿走我的字典，因为我要用它。shouldn't

have

taken

away（3）He__________________earlier，buthedidn't.他本应该早点出发，但是他没有。should

have

started（4）They______________；itwasrainingsoheavilythen.当时雨下得很大，他们不可能离开了。can't

have

left（5）You_________________；Ihavefinishedthework.你本没有必要来，我已经完成了这项工作。needn't

have

come10.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义（P3）Tome，there'snothingbetterthanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!对我来说，英式饼干配上一杯用精致瓷杯泡的中国乌龙茶，没有什么比这种跨文化的下午茶更好的了！拓展句中的nothingbetterthan属于“否定词+比较级”的结构，表示最高级含义。常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。can/could+not/never+enough/too...表示“再……也不过分”。Wecannotpraisehimtoomuch.我们无论怎样称赞他都不为过。MrStevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'tfindabetterboss.为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。Icannotbegintothankyouenough.我说不尽对你的感激。单句填空（1）Icouldn'thaveenjoyedmyself______（much）—itwasaperfectday.more（2）Theweathercouldn'tbe_______（bad）.worseⅠ.单句填空1.Mothers_________（typical）worryabouttheirchildren.typically2.Mostofus_____________（shock）atthenewsabouttheyoungboy.were

shocked3.The

man

suffered

______

stomachache

when

he

was

in

France.from4.The

little

girl

is

learning

to

deal

_____

such

a

hard

situation.with5.Theysinganddancehappily，whichremindsme___myexperience.of6.Ilikeall______（sort）offood—I'mnotfussy（挑剔的）.sortsⅡ.选词填空growup；thanksto；taketo；comeacross；remind...of；fallinlovewith；feelathome1.It

is

natural

that

he

should

________________

such

a

beautiful

girl.fall

in

love

with2.This

photo

_________

him

___

the

days

when

he

was

in

the

army.remindedof3.I

_____________

living

here.

The

landlady

is

very

kind

to

me.feel

at

home4.Tom

has

_________

getting

up

at

six

and

going

jogging.taken

to5.WhenI____________thisbook，Iknewyou'dlikeit.came

across6.His

wish

is

to

become

an

outstanding

basketball

player

when

he

__________.grows

up7.__________modernscienceandtechnology，peopleleadamorecomfortableandricherlife.Thanks

toⅢ.单句写作1.Thisacthurtthepeopleofallcountries______________________aggressionandcolonialrule.这种行为伤害了曾经遭受侵略和殖民统治的各国人民。that

once

suffered

from2.Itisfree____________thosepuzzlegames.下载那些益智游戏是免费的。to

download3.Theysharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand____________________________toeat，shopandvisit.他们分享了他们的许多经历，并推荐了用餐、购物和参观的好地方。recommended

wonderful

places4.Theheadteacheroffered____________________onhiswaybacktotheschool.班主任主动提出在他回学校的路上购买我们的午餐。to

pick

up

our

lunchⅣ.课文语法填空I'