黑龙江省哈尔滨市通河县八年级下学期期末学情质量监测英语试题

通河县20222023学年度第二学期期末学情质量监测八年级英语试题一、单项选择（20分）1.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.band;hate B.check;stomach C.lead;weak【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？考查单词的读音。band/bænd/；hate/heɪt/；check/tʃek/；stomach/ˈstʌmək/；lead/liːd/；weak/wiːk/。根据音标可知，选项C中两个单词的划线部分读音相同。故选C。2.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedletteroftheword“smile”?A.bit B.wild C.fix【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个单词与单词“smile”的划线字母发音相同？考查元音字母的发音。smile/smaɪl/；bit/bɪt/；wild/waɪld/；fix/fɪks/。根据音标可知，wild与smile划线部分发音相同，都是/aɪ/。故选B。3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.asleep B.certain C.success【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？考查单词重音。asleep[əˈsliːp]

；certain[ˈsɜːtn]；success[səkˈses]。根据音标可知，选项A和C的重音在第二个音节，选项B的重音在第一个音节，故选B。4.Don’tbeworriedabouttheexam.Relaxyourselfandyou’llfindit________easyone.A.a B./ C.an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心考试。放松自己，你会发现这很容易。考查冠词的用法。根据“you’llfindit…easyone.”可知，空处表示泛指，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词an符合题意。故选C。5.—MountErlongisoneof________mountainsinHarbin.—Manypeoplelikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.morepopular B.popular C.themostpopular【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——二龙山是哈尔滨最受欢迎的山之一。——每年都有很多人喜欢爬它。考查形容词最高级。本句是固定句型：oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。故选C。6.WecanwatchTV________playinggames.A.instead B.insteadof C.than【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以看电视而不是玩游戏。考查词汇辨析。instead代替，副词，常位于句首或句尾；insteadof代替，而不是，介词短语，后跟名词或动名词；than比。根据“

canwatchTV...playinggames”可知，空后是动名词短语，此处指“看电视而不是玩游戏”，故选B。7.Hismotheroftenmakeshim________hishomeworkafterdinner.A.does B.todo C.do【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他妈妈经常让他在晚饭后做作业。考查非谓语动词。根据“makeshimhishomework”可知，此处是makesbdosth“让某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形，故选C。8.—________youever________thespacemuseum?—Yes,Ihave.A.Did;visit B.Have;visited C.Will;visit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你参观过太空博物馆吗？——是的，我参观过。考查现在完成时态。根据答语中“Ihave”可知，句子要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语you为第二人称，助动词要用have，visit的过去分词是visited。故选B。9.Myfamily________allthemoneytobuyanewhouseinthecenterofthecity.A.ranoutof B.ranout C.gaveoutof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了在市中心买一所新房子，我们家花光了所有的钱。考查动词短语。ranoutof用光（主语通常是人）；ranout用完（主语是物）；gaveoutof错误短语。根据“Myfamily…allthemoneytobuyanewhouse”可知，此处指“花光钱”，主语是人，ranoutof符合题意。故选A。10.—________haveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?—I’vehaditforthreeyears.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——那边那辆自行车你买了多久了？——我已经拥有它三年了。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次。根据“I’vehaditforthreeyears.”可知，上句是询问多长时间，用Howlong。故选B。11.AsmiddleschoolstudentsinGradeEight,weshouldn’t________timeanymore.Weshouldmakegoodofvacationtimetoprepareforthefinalexamnextyear.A.save B.waste C.spend【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为八年级的中学生，我们不应该再浪费时间了。我们应该好好利用假期来准备明年的期末考试。考查动词辨析。save救助；waste浪费；spend花费。根据“Weshouldmakegoodofvacationtimetoprepareforthefinalexamnextyear.”可知，此处指不应该浪费时间，故选B。12.Whenmyfathercameback,mymother________inthekitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.wascooking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我父亲回来时，我母亲正在厨房做饭。考查动词的时态。根据“Whenmyfathercameback,”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句为过去进行时was/weredoing。故选C。13.It’simportantforustoknowhowtolearnby________.A.yourself B.ourselves C.itself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：知道如何自学对我们来说是很重要的。考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己。根据“It’simportantforustoknowhowtolearnby…”可知，知道如何自学对我们来说很重要，ourselves符合题意。故选B。14.GuoJingmingbecameaveryfamouswriter________theageofnineteen.A.on B.in C.at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：郭敬明十九岁时成为了一位非常著名的作家。考查介词辨析。on上面；in在里面；at在。attheageof“在……岁时”，固定短语。故选C。15.—Tim,whyareyoustudyingsohardeveryday?—Well,Istudyhard________Icanenteragoodhighschoolinthefuture.A.sothat B.inorderto C.suchthat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你为什么每天都这么努力学习？——嗯，我努力学习，以便将来能进入一所好高中。考查连词辨析。sothat以便；inorderto为了；suchthat到这样的程度。“Icanenteragoodhighschoolinthefuture”是努力学习的目的，空后是句子，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。16.Youringmakes________possibleformetosolvesuchadifficultproblem.A.this B.that C.it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的到来使我有可能解决这样一个难题。考查代词辨析。this这；that那；it它。本句是固定句型：makeit+形容词+forsb+不定式“使某人做某事……”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，故选C。17.—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Couldyoutellme________?—You’dbetterpracticeasmuchasyoucanafterschoolA.whyIcanlearnEnglishwellBhowIcanlearnEnglishwellC.whatcanIdotolearnEnglishwell【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的英语口语很好。你能告诉我我怎样才能学好英语吗？——放学后你最好尽可能多地练习。考查宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C；结合答语“You’dbetterpracticeasmuchasyoucanafterschool.”可知，空处应是询问方法，所以用how引导宾语从句，故选B。18.WesterndiningcultureisdifferentfromChinese.InEngland,________.A.peopleliketoeatinoneplatebetterB.agentlemanusuallypaysforthemealC.foodisoftencutbyknivesinsteadofteeth【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：西方的饮食文化与中国的不同。在英国，食物通常是用刀切的而不是牙齿。考查文学常识。peopleliketoeatinoneplatebetter人们更喜欢在一个盘子里吃饭；agentlemanusuallypaysforthemeal绅士通常付饭钱；foodisoftencutbyknivesinsteadofteeth食物通常是用刀切的而不是牙齿。根据“InEngland”及文学常识可知，此处是介绍英国的饮食文化，A、B项描述的情况也符合中国；只有C项是西方的饮食习俗，故选C。19.Asstudents,wewillmeetalotofproblemsatschool.Weshould________tomakeourselvesliveandstudyhappily.①learntogethelpfromteachers②talkaboutthemwithourgoodfriendsinclass③talkwithstrangersbyQQ④alwaysencourageourselvestofacethem⑤playsportstorelaxourselvesafterschoolA.①②④ B.①④⑤ C.②④⑤【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为学生，我们在学校会遇到很多问题。我们应该学会向老师寻求帮助，总是鼓励自己去面对它们，放学后做运动来放松自己来让自己快乐地生活和学习。考查常识。①learntogethelpfromteachers学会向老师寻求帮助；②talkaboutthemwithourgoodfriendsinclass在课堂上和我们的好朋友谈论它们；③talkwithstrangersbyQQ用QQ和陌生人聊天；④alwaysencourageourselvestofacethem总是鼓励自己去面对它们；⑤playsportstorelaxourselvesafterschool放学后做运动来放松自己。根据“tomakeourselvesliveandstudyhappily”及常识可知，遇到问题向老师求助，鼓励自己积极面对，放学后通过运动来放松，这些都可以让自己快乐地生活和学习，故选B。20.Mrs.Greenwentshoppingandspent300dollarsonthesefollowingthingsyesterday.Bookscosther________dollars.foodclothestrafficCosmetics(化妆品)booksothers20%40%10%15%?10%A.45 B.30 C.15【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：格林夫人昨天去购物，花了300美元买了以下这些东西。买书花了她15美元。考查数字运算。根据表格可知，书的费用所占百分比为100%－20%－40%－10%－15%－10%=5%，故买书的花费为300×5%=15美元。故选C。二、完形填空（10分）MybrotherandIoftenquarrelwith(争吵)eachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous____21____“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Maybeyoucan____22____somethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrother____23____,“Dad,Rayisahomefordisabled(残疾的)children.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”Ourfatherworks____24____avolunteer(志愿者)atRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,hearingorwalking.Everyday,he____25____hourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.____26____wegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finallythesportsbegan.Therewasa50metreracetoseewhocouldrunfastest.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirls____27____.Shebegantoscream(尖叫)atthetopofhervoice.Allthedisabledchildren____28____tohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIwereshocked(震惊)atthis:thechildrenweren’t____29____inwinningtherace—_____30_____ofthemcaresaboutoneanother.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.seriously B.warmly C.excited22.A.pete B.learn C.refuse23.A.laughed B.cried C.smiled24.A.from B.like C.as25.A.uses B.takes C.spends26.A.Unless B.When C.If27.A.lookedup B.fellover C.helpedout28A.stop B.stopping C.stopped29.A.interesting B.interest C.interested30.A.each B.all C.neither【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.C26.B27.B28.C29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥经常因为一些小事情吵架。为了让他们学习一些东西，父亲让他们参加了RayHome的运动会，比赛中一个女孩跌倒了，所有的孩子们都停止比赛，一起帮助小女孩完成比赛，折让作者和哥哥深受启发。【21题详解】句意：一天，父亲严肃地对我们说。seriously严肃地；warmly热情地；excited激动的。根据“MybrotherandIoftenquarrelwith(争吵)eachotheroversmallthings.”和“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Maybeyoucan...somethingfromthosechildren.”可知，父亲想让两人通过参加活动向别人学习，这是严肃的事情，所以seriously符合语境，故选A。【22题详解】句意：也许你能从那些孩子身上学到一些东西。pete竞争；learn学习；refuse拒绝。根据“...somethingfromthosechildren”可知，爸爸希望两人可以从那些孩子身上学习，learn...from...“向……学习……”，故选B。【23题详解】句意：我哥哥笑了。laughed大笑；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。根据“Dad,Rayisahomefordisabled(残疾的)children.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”可知，作者的哥哥觉得父亲让自己像参加的孩子学习比较好笑，所以laughed符合语境，故选A。【24题详解】句意：我们的父亲在Ray担任志愿者工作。from从；like像；as作为。workas“担任；以……身份而工作”，固定短语，此处指“担任志愿者工作”，故选C。【25题详解】句意：每天，他花几个小时帮助他们移动或锻炼他们的腿或手臂。uses使用；takes花费，主语是物；spends花费，主语是人。根据“he

hourshelpingthem”可知，此处指花时间帮助他们，主语是人，用spends，故选C。【26题详解】句意：当我们到达那里时，我们找到了一个好地方坐下。Unless除非；When当……时；If如果。根据“wegotthere”和“ wefoundaniceplacetositdown”可知，前句应是后句的时间状语，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。【27题详解】句意：就在这时，其中一个女孩摔倒了。lookedup查找；fellover摔倒；helpedout帮助。根据“Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycouldShebegantoscream( 尖叫 )atthetopofhervoice.”可知，应是比赛的过程中摔倒了，故选B。【28题详解】句意：所有的残疾儿童都停下来帮助那个可怜的女孩。stop停止，动词原形；stopping现在分词/动名词；stopped过去分词/过去式。全文用的是一般过去时，空处在句中作谓语，所以此处用动词的过去式，故选C。【29题详解】句意：我哥哥和我对此感到震惊：孩子们对赢得比赛不感兴趣——他们每个人都关心彼此。interesting有趣的；interest使感兴趣；interested感兴趣的。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故选C。【30题详解】句意：我哥哥和我对此感到震惊：孩子们对赢得比赛不感兴趣——他们每个人都关心彼此。each每个；all所有；neither两者都不。根据“Allthedisabledchildren...

tohelpthepoorgirl.”可知，女孩摔倒后，所以的孩子们都去帮助她，所以此处指每个人都彼此关心，故选A。三、阅读理解（20分）（A）Britain’ssmallestschoolwascloseddownbecauseitsonlystudentgaveuphavingclassesinMaythisyear.Thesixyearoldgirl’sparentswereunhappywiththenewteacherbecauseshejustfinishedcollege.Theschoolclosedninemonthsagobecausetheformer(前任的)teacherretired(退休)andtheonlyotherstudentmovedtoanotherschool.Thenewteacher,MsPuckey,wastostartteachingthegirlandreopentheschool.Butthegirl’smotheriskeepingherdaughterathome.“Iwasnotpleasedwiththenewteacher,”themothersaid.“AndItolditwiththeheadteacher.”Theschoollies(位于)onanisland(岛)offthenortheastofScotland.Althoughtherewasonlyonestudent,theschoolisverygoodinmanywaysandhasaheadteacher,threeputers,atelevision,andanartroomaswellasaschoolhousewiththreebedrooms.ReportedbyBritainNewspaper根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Thepassageis________.A.astoryB.areportwrittenbyBritainNewspaperC.anotice32.Thereadingisabout________.A.thesmallestschoolthatwascloseddownB.theonlystudentinthesmallestschoolC.thenewteacherandherteaching33.Fromthereadingwecanknowthattheschool________.A.isnewbutsmall B.istoofarforthestudents C.doesnothavemanystudents34.Beforetheschoolwascloseddown,________.A.thegirl’smotherwantedtoteachherdaughterathomeB.theonlystudenthadtomovetoanotherschoolC.thegirl’smotherhadatalkwiththeheadteacher35.Thereadingdoesnotsaybutwecaninfer(推断)________.A.theparentswereunhappywiththeschoolB.thenewteacherwasnotkindtothegirlC.theoldteacherwasfit(适合)toteachthegirl【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则新闻报道，主要讲述了英国最小的学校被关闭了，介绍了其背后的原因。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“ReportedbyBritainNewspaper”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，故选B。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Britain’ssmallestschoolwascloseddownbecauseitsonlystudentgaveuphavingclassesinMaythisyear.”可知，本文主要报道了英国最小的学校被关闭了，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Britain’ssmallestschoolwascloseddownbecauseitsonlystudentgaveuphavingclassesinMaythisyear.”可知，这个学校没有很多学生，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“AndItolditwiththeheadteacher.”可知，在学校关闭之前，女孩的母亲和校长谈了一次话，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thesixyearoldgirl’sparentswereunhappywiththenewteacherbecauseshejustfinishedcollege.”可知，女孩的妈妈不满意新老师是刚毕业的，所以推断，老教师适合教这个女孩，故选C。（B）Basketballstarsareusuallytall.Thestarsofothersportsaresometimesshort.Someofthebestfootballplayersarenotverytall.Shortpeopleoftenhavebetterbalance(平衡)thantallpeople.Sotheydonotfalloververyoften.Insomesports,theplayersmusthavegoodbalance,forexample,tabletennisandrunning.Youdonotneedlonglegstorunfast!Someofthefastestrunnersintheworldarenotverytall.Somepeoplearetallandsomepeopleareshort.Thereisnomedicinetomakepeoplegrowtallerorshorter.ThetallestwomanintheworldwasSandyAllen.Shewas2.32meterstallandlivedintheUnitedStates.TheshortestpersonintheworldisGulMohammedfromIndia.Heisonly57centimeters(厘米)tall.Todayyoungpeopleinmanycountriesgrowtallerthantheirparents.Thisisbecausetheyeatbetterfoodtoday.Goodfoodcanhelpchildrengrow.根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。36.Mostbasketballplayersaretallerthanmostfootballplayers.37.ThetallestwomanintheworldisfromIndia.38.Takingsomemedicinecanmakechildrengrowtaller.39.Tallpeopleoftenhaveworsebalancethanshortpeople.40.Fromthispassage,wecanknowchildrenshouldeatmorehealthyfoodtogrowtaller.【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.A40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讨论了身高对运动员的影响。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Basketballstarsareusuallytall.Thestarsofothersportsaresometimesshort.Someofthebestfootballplayersarenotverytall.”可知，篮球运动员通常都很高，而一些足球运动员却不是很高，所以推断，大多数篮球运动员比大多数足球运动员高。故答案为A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThetallestwomanintheworldwasSandyAllen.Shewas2.32meterstallandlivedintheUnitedStates.”可知，世界上最高的女人是来自美国，而不是印度，故答案为B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisnomedicinetomakepeoplegrowtallerorshorter.”和“Todayyoungpeopleinmanycountriesgrowtallerthantheirparents.Thisisbecausetheyeatbetterfoodtoday.Goodfoodcanhelpchildrengrow.”可知，好的食物有助于孩子们长高，没有药物可以使人长高或变矮，故答案为B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shortpeopleoftenhavebetterbalance(平衡)thantallpeople.”可知，高个子的人往往比矮个子的人平衡感差。故答案为A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Goodfoodcanhelpchildrengrow.”可知，孩子们要长高应该多吃健康的好的食品。故答案为A。（C）Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdays.MeatoutDayisonMarch20th.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon’teatanymeatforoneday.Jointhisway,andyou’llgethealthier.Also,youcanhelpreducegreenhousegases(减少温室气体).EarthDayisonApril22nd.Manypeoplefromallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly,peopledon’tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon’tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressup(乔装打扮)likeplantsandanimalstodanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.BuyNothingDayisusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.Onthisdaymanypeopledon’tbuyanything.“Buynothing”means“makenotrash(垃圾)”.Whenyoumakelesstrash,youcanhelpmakeacleanerearth.Doyouwanttojointhem?Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41.Theunderlined(划线的)word“plastic”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A.布 B.塑料 C.木头42.EarthDayisabout________MeatoutDay.A.onemonthafter B.onemonthbefore C.twodaysafter43.Nomeatforonedaycanhelp________.A.keephealthy B.reducegreenhousegases C.bothAandB44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Manypeopledon’teatanymeatonMeatoutDay.B.InItaly,peopleridebicyclesanddon’tusetheircarsonApril22nd.C.AllpeoplebuyandsellnothingonBuyNothingDay.45.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe________.A.ProtecttheEnvironmentonEarthDayB.EatLessMeatC.SpecialDaysfortheEarth【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个旨在保护地球的特殊日子。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Manypeoplefromallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.”可知，来自世界各地的许多人都试图做一些环保的事情，所以在意大利人们不使用塑料袋，plastic应意为“塑料”，故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“MeetoutDayisonMarch20th.”和“EarthDayisonApril22nd.”可知，地球日在无肉日的一个月后，故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon’teatanymeatforoneday.Jointhisway,andyou’llgethealthier.Also,youcanhelpreducegreenhousegases(减少温室气体).”可知，世界上许多人一天不吃肉，加入这个行列，你会变得更健康，此外，还可以帮助减少温室气体，故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“MeatoutDayisonMarch20th.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon’teatanymeatforoneday.”可知，在无肉日，世界上许多人一天不吃肉，故选A。【45题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdays.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个旨在保护地球的特殊日子，选项C“地球的特殊日子”符合文章大意，故选C。（D）A17yearolddoghelpedpeoplefindthemissing3yearoldgirlAurorainAustralia.Thedog’snamewasMax.____46____Auroragotlostaround3:00p.m.onApril20.Herparentsworriedaboutherverymuch.____47____Thepolicehardly(几乎不)foundanythinginsuchabadday.Earlythenextmorning,morethan100volunteers(志愿者)helpedfindthegirl.____48____Shewasinaplaceabout1kilometerfromherhome.OnefriendofAurora’sgrandmother’s,Kellysaid,“MaxfoundAurorafirst.____49____”Luckily,though(虽然)theweatherwascoldandrainy,thegirldidn’tgethurt(受伤)andshelookedwell.____50____Volunteersandpolicewerealsoveryhappytoseethat.Maxevenbecameanhonorary(荣誉的)policedog.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。AHewasapetdoginAurora’family.B.Thegirl’sfamilythankedMaxverymuch.C.Theweatherwascoldanditwasrainy.D.Atlast,peoplefoundthegirlwiththehelpofMax,at8:00a.m.E.AndthenheestomeandletsmegostraighttoAurora.【答案】46.A47.C48.D49.E50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狗帮助寻找走失的小女孩的故事。【46题详解】根据“Thedog’snamewasMax.”可知，这里是介绍狗的信息，A项“他是奥罗拉家的宠物狗。”符合语境，故选A。【47题详解】根据“Thepolicehardly(几乎不)foundanythinginsuchabadday.”可知，空处应提到了天气不好，C项“天气很冷，还下着雨。”符合语境，故选C。【48题详解】根据“Earlythenextmorning,morethan100volunteers(志愿者)helpedfindthegirl.”和“Shewasinaplaceabout1kilometerfromherhome.”可知，空处应是说找到了女孩，D项“最后，在马克斯的帮助下，人们在早上8点找到了这个女孩。”符合语境，故选D。【49题详解】根据“MaxfoundAurorafirst.”可知，空处应是说马克斯找到奥罗拉后接下来的情况，E项“然后他来找我，让我直接去奥罗拉。”符合语境，故选E。【50题详解】根据“Luckily,though(虽然)theweatherwascoldandrainy,thegirldidn’tgethurt(受伤)andshelookedwell.”可知，此处是介绍女孩找到以后的情况，B项“女孩的家人非常感谢马克斯。”符合语境，故选B。四、交际应用（10分）（A）从A—G选项中选出能填到空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Lucy,summerholidayising.What’syourplan?B:IplantogotoAustralia.A:____51____B:Insummerit’sverycoolandinwinterit’sverywarm.A:____52____B:Amap,apairofsunglassesandsomemoney.A:____53____B:I’mnotsure,butIknowitalittle,suchasChristmas,Mother’sDayandsoon.A:____54____B:Easter.A:____55____B:Becausepeoplemakecolorfuleggs.It’sveryinteresting.A:Ihopeyouhaveawonderfultimethere.B:Thankyou.A.Whowouldyouliketogowith?B.Whichholidaydoyoulikebest?C.Whatthingsdoyoutake?D.Whydoyoulikeit?E.Howistheweatherthere?F.Howdoyougothere?G.HowmanyimportantholidaysarethereinAustralia?【答案】51.E52.C53.G54.B55.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是Lucy和B在谈论暑假计划时，聊到了有关澳大利亚的气候、节日等内容。【51题详解】根据“Insummerit’sverycoolandinwinterit’sverywarm.”可知，空处应是询问天气情况，E项“那里的天气怎么样”符合语境，故选E。【52题详解】根据“Amap,apairofsunglassesandsomemoney.”可知，空处应是对物进行提问，用What引导疑问句，C项“你带什么东西”符合语境，故选C。【53题详解】根据“I’mnotsure,butIknowitalittle,suchasChristmas,Mother’sDayandsoon.”可知，空处应是询问有什么节日，G项“澳大利亚有多少重要的节日”符合语境，故选G。【54题详解】根据“Easter.”可知，空处应是询问最喜欢哪个节日，B项“你最喜欢哪个节日”符合语境，故选B。【55题详解】根据“Becausepeoplemakecolorfuleggs.It’sveryinteresting.”可知，空处应是询问原因，用why引导特殊疑问句，D项“你为什么喜欢它”符合语境，故选D。（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Steve,haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclassyet?B:Yes,LittleWomen.I’ve____56____finishedreadingit!A:Wow,you’refast!Isitgood?B:Yes,soIcouldn’tputit____57____.Whichbookdidyouchoose?A:IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven’tfinishedreadingityet.I’monlyonpage25.B:Haveyouatleast____58____thebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?A:Yes,Ihave.Itlooksinteresting.B:Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportis____59____intwoweeks.A:Yes,Iknow.____60____readquickly.【答案】56.already57.down58.read59.due60.I’ll【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于读书的对话。【56题详解】根据“Steve,haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclassyet?”以及“Yes,LittleWomen.I’ve…finishedreadingit!”可知，此处表示“已经读完了”，句子是肯定句，already“已经”符合题意，通常与完成时态连用。故填already。【57题详解】根据“Isitgood?”以及“Yes,”可知，B认为这本书很好。putitdown“爱不释手”，是固定短语。故填down。【58题详解】根据“Haveyouatleast…thebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?”可知，此处是询问是否读过这本书的背面，read“读”，此处用其过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填read。【59题详解】根据“Youshouldhurryup.”可知，B让A快点读。根据“Thebookreportis…intwoweeks.”可知，此处表示“读书报告两周后到期”，due“到期的”符合题意。故填due。【60题详解】根据“Youshouldhurryup.”以及“Yes,Iknow.”可知，A表示自己将读得很快。故填I’ll。五、任务性阅读（20分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。（A）用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）song,important,plant,central,inthefuture,educate,live,firstScientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandas____61____intheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearch____62____inChinaandothercountries.An____63____programinChengduteacheschildrenincitiesaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenaboutthe____64____ofsavingtheseanimals.Thechildrensing____65____ormakeartwork(艺术品)aboutpandasandotherwildanimals.Teachingchildrenis____66____waytohelpsavepandas.TheChinesegovernmentisalso____67____morebambootreessotherewillbemoreforestsforpandastolivein.Weallhopethat____68____therewillbealotmorepandasthannow.【答案】61.living62.centers63.education64.importance65.songs66.one67.planting68.inthefuture【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫的数量以及熊猫保护方面的教育。【61题详解】句意：科学家说，现在生活在森林里的大熊猫不到2000只。根据“pandas…intheforests”及结合备选词可知，此处指“熊猫生活在森林里”，live“生存，居住”符合题意。此处是现在进行时，故填live的现在分词。故填living。【62题详解】句意：另有300只左右生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心。根据“research”及结合备选词可知，此处指“研究中心”，central的名词为center“中心”，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填centers。【63题详解】句意：成都有一个教育项目，教城市里的孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。根据“teacheschildrenincitiesaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals”可知，这是一个教育项目，educate的名词education符合题意。故填education。【64题详解】句意：他们派人去学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。根据“savingtheseanimals”可知，此处指“拯救动物是重要的”，空处缺少一个名词，important的名词为importance，theimportanceof“……的重要性”。故填importance。【65题详解】句意：孩子们唱歌或制作关于熊猫和其他野生动物的艺术品。根据“sing”可知，此处指“唱歌”，song“歌曲”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填songs。【66题详解】句意：教育孩子是帮助拯救大熊猫的一种方法。根据“Teachingchildrenis…waytohelpsavepandas.”可知，教育孩子是帮助拯救大熊猫的一种方法。空处表示数量，用基数词，first的基数词是one。故填one。【67题详解】句意：中国政府也在种植更多的竹子，这样就会有更多的森林供大熊猫居住。根据“TheChinesegovernmentisalso…morebambootrees”可知，此处指“种植竹子”，plant“种植”符合题意。此处是现在进行时，故空处填现在分词。故填planting。【68题详解】句意：我们都希望将来会有比现在更多的熊猫。分析句子成分可知，句子成分完整，故空处应该是时间状语inthefuture，表示“在将来”。故填inthefuture。（B）Asyoucansee,ittakesabout11hourstogofromBeijingtoXi’anbytrain,sosomepeoplewillbuya“sleeperticket”.Withthisticket,youcansleepinabedduringthenight.Thenextmorning,youwakeupinXi’an!Youcanalsobuya“seatticket”tosavemoney.Thiscanbefunwhenyoutravelwithfriends.Youcanchatorplaygameswithyourfriends.Youcaneatsomethinginthediningcar.Therearealsomanyinterestingthingstolookatoutsidethewindow.YouwillbeinXi’anbeforeyouknowit!PeoplesaythebestwaytotravelinChinaisbytrain.ItwillmakeyourvisitinChinabeethetripofalifetime.69.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。c________tohaveatalkwithothersI________theperiodoftimewhensomeoneisalive70.同义句转换，每空一词。PeoplesaythebestwaytotravelinChinaisbytrain.________________thatthebestwaytotravelinChinaisbytrain.根据短文内容简答问题。71.HowlongdoesittakefromBeijingtoXi’anbytrain?________________________72.Whatkindoftrainticketsarementionedinthepassage?________________________73.WhatwillitmakeyourvisitinChinabeeifyoutravelbytrain?________________________【答案】69.①.(c)hat②.(l)ifetime70.①.It’s②.said71.About11hours.72.Asleeperticketandaseatticket.73.ItwillmakeyourvisitinChinabeethetripofalifetime.

【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最好的旅行方式是坐火车。【69题详解】根据“tohaveatalkwithothers”及首字母可知，该单词表示“和别人交谈”，即“聊天”chat；根据“theperiodoftimewhensomeoneisalive”及首字母可知，该单词表示“某人活着的时期”，即“一生”lifetime，故填(c)hat；(l)ifetime。【70题详解】句意：人们说在中国最好的旅行方式是坐火车。peoplesay可以用It’ssaidthat+从句“据说……”替换，故填It’s；said。【71题详解】根据“Asyoucansee,ittakesabout11hourstogofromBeijingtoXi’anbytrain”可知需要11个小时，故填About11hours.【72题详解】根据“sleeperticket”和“seatticket”可知，空处提到了“卧铺票”和“座位票”，故填Asleeperticketandaseatticket.【73题详解】根据“PeoplesaythebestwaytotravelinChinaisbytrain.ItwillmakeyourvisitinChinabeethetripofalifetime.”可知，乘火车旅行可以会让您的中国之行成为一生难忘的旅程，故填ItwillmakeyourvisitinChinabeethetripofalifetime.（C）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Boysandgirls,TodayI’llgiveatalkaboutgoingonline.Weknowthattherearetoomanynetbarsaroundus.TheInternetcanmakeourlivesinterestingandenjoyable.Manyofuslikegoingonlineverymuchbecausewecanlearnhowtousetheputer.WecanlearnEnglishandreadsomenewspapersandmagazinestoknowmorearoundus.Itcanmakeusclevertoplayputergames.Alsowhenwesendemailstoourfriends,it’squickforthemtogettheseemails.Itcanhelpusmunicate(交流)withpeoplefromallovertheworld.Butsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingputergamesandsomestayinthenetbarsalldayandallnight.Somegirlsevengettohaveboyfriendsorsomeboysgettohavegirlfriendsonline.Theywritetoomanyletterstoeachother.Ittakesthemtoomuchtimetochatonlinesotheydoworseintheirlessonsandtheydon’tstudywellanymore.Ithinkwemustn’tplayonlinewhenitistimeforustostudy.Wecandoitinsummerorwinterholidays.Ithinkweshouldgetonlinewithourteachersorparents.A____74____AboutGoingOnlineAdvantages(优点)Makingourlivesinterestingandmakingusenjoyourlives.Learninghowtousetheputerandgettingmoreinformation.Sendingemailstoourfriends____75____.Helpingusgetintouchwithpeoplefrom____76____theworld.Disadvantages(缺点)It____77____somestudentstoomuchtimetoplayputergames.Somestudentswritetoomanyletterstoeachotherandspendtoomuchtime____78____onlinesotheydoworseintheirlessons.【答案】74.Talk75.quickly76.around77.takes78.chatting【解析】【导语】本文介绍的是上网的优点和缺点，并提出了一些建议。【74题详解】根据“TodayI’llgiveatalkaboutgoingonline.”可知，