高一期末考试译林

绝密★考试结束前20232024学年高一下学期期末考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whomightthewomanbe?A．Awaitress. B．Asalesperson. C．Atourist.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Maryhadthecarfilledup.B．Maryhadcartroubleonthewayhome.C．Mary’scarranoutofgashalfwayhome.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Wifeandhusband.4．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Grateful. B．Angry. C．Excited.5．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A．It’smoving. B．It’swonderful. C．It’sterrible.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Kindsofradios. B．Foreignlanguagelearning. C．TheChinesepeople.7．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．ManypeoplearelearningforeignlanguagesinChina.B．ThemanwantstolearnEnglish.C．Themanknowsalotabouttheprogrammes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whydoesthemanneedtoprepareagift?A．Forthegirl’svictoryinapetition.B．Forthegirl’sbirthday.C．Forthegirl’sfuturewedding.9．Whatwillthegirl’sgrandmabuyher?A．Awatch. B．Aschoolbag. C．Acake.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。10．Whatshouldyouknowwheninahotel?A．Howtoofferatip. B．Whentousethehairdryer. C．Wheretoputyourluggage.11．WhichofthefollowingistheelectricityinNorthAmerica?A．130volts. B．110volts. C．220volts.12．Whyisthelongdistancecallsoexpensive?A．Becauseitisspecial.B．Becausethetimeislong.C．Becausethehoteladdsahighservicecharge.13．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Theserviceinthehotel. B．Thefeeofalongdistancecall. C．Thechargeofthehotel.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．WhyisMr.Smithleavinghisposition?A．Tochangeajob. B．Totravelaroundtheworld. C．Tomovetoanothercountry.15．HowdoesthemanfeelaboutMr.Smith’sleaving?A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Disappointed.16．WhatwillthemandoonFridayafternoon?A．Planforameeting. B．Visitalawyer. C．Attendaparty.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatwilltheheadmasterdotomorrowmorning?A．Takephotosinthelabbuilding.B．Meetthelistenersinthelibrary.C．Introducetheschooltothelisteners.18．WherewillthelistenersvisitonTuesdaymorning?A．TheStatueofLiberty. B．CentralPark. C．BrooklynBridge.19．WhatwillbeheldonTuesdaynight?A．Atalkshow. B．Alecture. C．Aparty.20．WhenwillthelistenersgotoWashington?A．OnTuesdayafternoon. B．OnWednesdaymorning. C．OnWednesdayafternoon.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourPlacestoListentoFreeMusicOnlinePandoraPandoraisapopularInternetradioservicethatletsuserscreatepersonalizedstationsandlistentomusic.TousePandora,youwillhavetocreateanaccountusingyouremailaddressandapassword.Asyoufindmusicyoulike,youcansavesongstoyourcollection.However,youcan’tdownloadanyspecifictrackstoyourputerorphone.LiveOneOnLiveOne,you’llmostlyfindbigartists,bandsandsongsalongwithinterviewsandnews.Whileyouwon’tbeabletostreamallsongsondemandforfreeduetolicensingrestrictions(限制),youwillbeabletocreateastationofsimilartracks/artistsfromnearlyanysong.There’satab(标签)named“MyLibrary”whereyoucansaveandshareyourfavouritemusic.iHeartRadioiHeartRadioisagreatwebsiteorappforlisteningtoliveradiostations.Youcanfindlocalstationsorcheckoutstationsfromaroundthecountry.Youwon’thavetocreateanaccounttobeginlisteningoniHeartRadio.butyoucanmakeoneforfreetosavestationsandplaylists.Whetheryoudecidetocreateanaccountornot.youwon’tbeabletodownloadmusicfromiHeartRadio.SpotifyIfyou’relookingforfreemusiconline,you’vemostlikelyeacrossSpotifyalready.Thisresourceisgreatforstreamingpopularhitswhilediscoveringnewfavourites.Youcankeeptrackofwhatyou’verecentlyplayed,and“favourite”songs.Inadditiontomusic.Spotifyoffersplaylistsofitsmostplayedsongsandinformationonlocalupingconcerts.21．WhichisamustbeforeusingPandora?A．Savingsomesongs. B．Creatinganaccount.C．Callingotherusers. D．Sendingaprivateemail.22．Whatcanyoudoon“MyLibrary”ofLiveOne?A．Downloadpopularsongs. B．Makenewfriendsonline.C．Shareyourfavouritemusic. D．Discoverradiostations.23．WhatisspecialaboutSpotify?A．Itoffersnewsonlocalupingconcerts. B．Itrequiresnomembershipcard.C．Itallowsuserstodownloadmusicforfree. D．Itfeaturesastationofsimilarartists.BTodayIheadedintotownforajobinterview.Theweatherwasawful,foritwaspouringwithrain,andIwould’velovedtobuyumbrellasforpeople.Idecidedtothinkoffreeorreallycheapwaystomakepeoplesmile.IknewI’dalsohavetodealwithmyshyness,orjustcreateactsofkindness,butitwasachallengethatIwaswillingtoaccept!WhenIwasonthebus,theseatIsatonnexttothewindowwaswet;somehowtherainhadgottenin.Ileftanoteontheseat,withtheSmileCard,saying,“Thisseatiswet:sitwithcaution(谨慎)!”Later,whilewaitingattheroadcrossing,Iheldmycardoverthewomanstandinginfrontofme.Shedidn’tnoticebutobviouslythoseextramomentsofdrynesswouldhelp!Aftertheinterview,I’ddevisedafewmorewaystocreatesmiles.Icheckedmypurseforchangeandput50penceandaSmileCardontopofachild’sautomaticride.Iallowedanelderlygentlemantogoinfrontofmeashewashavingtroublestanding.Atthispoint,Iwasreallybeginningtoacceptmydayofkindness!Beforegettingonthebushome.Ihadonemoreidea:IwentandboughtasmallbagofchocolatesandattachedaSmileCard.WhenIgotbacktomystreet,IleftthesweetsandtheSmileCardataneighbour’sdoor.Thisneighbourhadtakeninaparcel(包裹)formelastweek,sohedeservedatreat.Afterallthis,mydayofgivingwasn’tyetover!IwassopleasedthatImanagedtodoalltheselittlethingsforotherstoday.Itdidn’ttakemucheffortonmypart,butIdefinitelyhadtopushmyselftoovere(克服)mylackofconfidence,andI’mproudofmyself.24．Whatdifficultydoesthewriterhavetoovere?A．Thejobinterview. B．Theterribleweather.C．Poorabilitytopay. D．Theshynesscharacter.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devised”meaninParagraph3?A．Thoughtup. B．Focusedon. C．Cutout. D．Lookedforwardto.26．WhydidthewritergivethesweetsandtheSmileCardtotheneighbour?A．Topleasetheneighbour’schildren.B．Tothanktheneighbourforthehelplastweek.C．Toreceiveaweletreatfromtheneighbour.D．Totrytotroubletheneighbourtotakeinhisparcel.27．Whatmessagedoesthewriterconvey?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Anyactofkindnessmatters.C．Shynessmakesitdifficulttosucceed.D．Believeinyourselffirst,thenotherswillbelieveyou.CWeknowthatsmartphoneaddictionisreal,andthatitcanaffectlivesinnegativeways.Whilesomepeoplehavetriedgoingcoldturkey(快速戒掉坏习惯)orevenpunishingthemselvesforusingtheirmobilephones,anappismadeavailableintheUKthatrewardspeopleforstayingawayfromtheirdevices.Theapp,calledHold,wascreatedbyNorwegiansMathsMathisen,FlorianWinder,andVinothVinayawhiletheyarestudyingatCopenhagen'sBusinessschooltohelpbreakfellowstudents'attachmentstotheirdevices.Thethreecollegestudentsfoundthatpositivereinforcement(强化)wasthebestwayofbeatingsmartphoneaddiction.Holdallowsstudentstocollectpointsforstayingofftheirdevicesbetweenthehoursof7amand11pm;theyget10pointsforevery20minutes.Throughpartnershipswithuniversitiesandbusinesses,pointscanbeusedfordiscountsoneverythingfromcinematicketstoAmazongoodstocafefoodanddrink.Ahalfpricecinematicket,forexample,costs60points,or2hoursawayfromaphone.Anda£5($6.88)Amazonvoucher(代金券)needs1,000points,or33hoursoffyoursmartphone.Studentscanalsousetheirpointstobuyschoolbooksandstationery(文具),whicharethendonatedtoschoolspartneredwithchildren'scharityUnicef.Over120,000peopleusetheappinScandinavia,including40percentofhighereducationstudentsinNorway,whereHoldfirstcameontomarketinFebruary2016.It'snowavailabletostudentsfromover170universitiesintheUK.A2017UniversityofTexasstudyclaimedthatmerelyplacingasmartphoneinsomeone'slineofsightsloweddowntheirproductivity,responsetime,andreducedtheirgrades.AnearlierstudyfromtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsfoundstudentswhodidn'tusesmartphonesonschoolgroundssawtheirtestscoresincrease6.4percent.28．TheappHoldwascreatedmainlyto.A．promoteonlinesalesofgoods. B．earndiscountsongoodsorservices.C．findnewusesofmobilephone. D．helpstudentsputdowntheirsmartphones.29．Howlongshouldastudentstayoffthemobilephonetoget300points?A．6hours. B．10hours. C．15hours. D．30hours.30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TotellthestoryofHoldcreation B．Topresentpeople'sopinionsofHoldC．TogiveabriefintroductionofHold D．ToattractpotentialcustomerstoHold31．Whereisthetextmostlikelytoappear?A．Anewspaperadvertisement B．AputertextbookC．Asciencemagazine D．AnofficialdocumentDPlayingamusicalinstrumentthroughoutyourlifeprotectsyourhearinginoldage,aCanadianstudysuggests.Thestudy,publishedinPsychologyandAging,carriedouthearingtestson74adultmusiciansand89nonmusicians.Itfounda70yearoldmusician’shearingwasasgoodasthatofa50yearoldwhodidnotplay.Hearingnormallydeclinesaspeopleage.By60,1030%ofpeoplehavemoderatehearingloss.By80,thatgoesuptoasmanyas60%.Problemsareparticularlyseeninthecentralauditory(听觉的)processingsystem,whichisassociatedwithunderstandingspeech,especiallywhenthereisbackgroundnoise.Previousstudieshaveshownmusicianshavebetterhearingthannonplayers.Butthisresearch,byateamattheRotmanResearchInstituteinToronto,lookedatadultsofallages—from18to91—toseehowpeoplewereaffectedastheyaged.Theycarriedouthearingtestson74amateurandprofessionalmusicians(whohadplayedsincetheageof16,werestillpractisingandhadbeengivenformalmusiclessons)and89nonmusicians(whohadneverplayedaninstrument).Musiciansweresignificantlybetteratpickingoutspeechagainstnoise.Theresearcherssuggestthatlifelongmusicianshipreducesagerelatedchangesinthebrain,probablyduetomusiciansusingtheirauditorysystemsatahighlevelonaregularbasis.TheheadofbiomedicalresearchatActiononHearingLoss,Dr.RalphHolme,said:“Whilethisstudysuggeststhatmusiciansmightbemoreabletocopewiththeconsequencesofhearingloss,itisfarbettertoreducedamageinthefirstplacebyusingappropriateearprotection.Wehavealwayscampaignedforeveryonewhoplaysamusicalinstrumentorlistenstoloudmusictowearhearingprotection,likeearplugs,whichreducetheriskofdamagingyourhearingpermanently.”32．WhatcanwegetfromtheCanadianstudy?A．Ittestedthehearingof162people.B．Thefindingofthestudywasn’tpublishedpublicly.C．Playingamusicalinstrumentmaydogoodtohearing.D．Musicianswereasgoodatpickingoutspeechagainstnoiseasnonmusicians.33．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Apersonaged80willlose30%hearing.B．Apersonagedabove60musthavebadhearing.C．Peoplehavefewerproblemswithbackgroundnoise.D．People’shearingusuallybeesworsewhentheygetolder.34．Whydon’tmusicianschangemuchintheirbrainastheyage?A．Theyliketotakemoreexercise.B．Theyusetheirhearingmoreandregularly.C．Theydon’texposethemselvestobackgroundnoise.D．Theypaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheirhearing.35．HowcanwedealwithhearinglossaccordingtoDr.RalphHolme?A．Gethelpfrommusicians. B．Listentoloudmusicless.C．Protecthearingproperly. D．Playamusicalinstrumentmore.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mentalhealthisacriticalaspectofoverallwellbeing,yetitisoftenignoredinourfastpacedsociety.36Awellcaredandhealthymindleadstoimprovedemotions,betterrelationships,andamorepositiveoutlookonlife.37Whenwearestressedorupset,itisourmind’swayofreactingtonegativestimuli(刺激).Goodmentalhealthallowsustocopewiththeseemotionsinapositivemanner.Inaddition,whenourmindsarenotcloudedbynegativethoughtsoremotionsitiseasiertothinkclearly.38Studieshaveshownthatapersonwithgoodmentalhealthliveslongerandhasahigherqualityoflife.Theeffectsofpositivementalhealthonthebodyareplenty,includingreducingtheriskofdiseasesandimprovingoverallphysicalwellbeing.Ourmentalstatehasasignificantimpactonrelationships.Peoplewithgoodmentalhealtharemorelikelytobekindandunderstanding.39Thismayfurtherguaranteethemwithastableemotionalcondition.Mentalhealthisasessentialasphysicalhealthinmaintainingafulfillinglife.Ifwerunintotrouble,don’tkeepittoyourself.40Withtherightsupport,wecanallenjoythebenefitsofahealthymind.A．Turntofriendsorfamilies.B．Theystronglyconnectwithothers.C．Physicalhealthhasbeenaproblem.D．Sowaystokeeppositivemustbefound.E．Andaclearmindcanhelpmakesmartchoices.F．Themindactuallyneedsasmuchcareasthebody.G．Mentalhealthisvitalforkeepingemotionalbalance.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项DuringmyfreshmanyearatBrooklynCollege,creditcardpanieswereeagertoearnthebusinessofstudents.41byvariousrewardsprogramsthatonlytoldpartofthestory,manystudentssignedupforoneormorecardswithoutunderstandingthe42oflatepayment.43basicfinancialliteracy(金融素养)meantmanycollegestudentsstartedofftheiradultliveswithpoorcredit.44theyfacedchallengeslaterinlifewhentheyneededtoborrowmoneybutcouldn’t45alowinterestloan.Poorcredit46mepastcollegeandyearsintomyteachingcareer.Thathasfueledmysenseof47toteachthenextgenerationofstudentsaboutpersonalfinance.It’swhyIhelpeddevelopapersonalfinancecourseforteensandyoungadults.Tomaketheclassas48aspossible,weaskedthestudentswhat49interestedthem.Theywerecurioustoknowaboutbuyinghomesandcars.Ourcourse,intendedforthoseagedbetween14and21,hasthem50questions:HowmuchdoIneedtosavetomakethesepurchases?WhichpurchasesdoIprioritize(优先考虑)?We,educators,canhelpyoungpeople51lifeaftergraduation,astherearemanygreat52anddevelopingourcoursewas53thanIhadexpectedwhichiswhyIhopemoreschoolsandyouthorganizationswillofferfinancialeducation.Financialliteracyshouldn’tbeoptionalbecauseitputsthosewithoutitatasignificant54.Andifmy55asastudentandaneducatorhavetaughtmeanything,it’sthatnooneshouldhavetolearnimportantfinanciallessonsthehardway.41．A．Attracted B．Sponsored C．Required D．Dominated42．A．conditions B．benefits C．consequences D．processes43．A．Displaying B．Maintaining C．Abandoning D．Lacking44．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Instead45．A．guarantee B．generate C．demand D．settle46．A．turned B．guided C．followed D．tricked47．A．independence B．responsibility C．achievement D．identity48．A．touching B．surprising C．engaging D．inspiring49．A．words B．titles C．courses D．topics50．A．posing B．considering C．examining D．tackling51．A．searchfor B．payfor C．preparefor D．carefor52．A．questions B．paths C．examples D．resources53．A．easier B．cheaper C．safer D．stricter54．A．distance B．disadvantage C．point D．corner55．A．duties B．abilities C．ambitions D．experiences第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Whenshewasjustthreeyearsold,AlyssaCarsonfromtheUSAtookaninterest56theplanetMars.Fromthattimeon,herlifelongpassionforand57(curious)aboutspacebegan!Then,Alyssa58(start)todoallthethingsrelatedtospace!Alyssa’sgoalistohelpothersunderstandthepotentialforhumanlifeinouterspace.Shealsowantstobeoneofthefirsthumans59(walk)ontheplanetMars.Sheevenimagines60(live)onMars!Andwhiledoingso,Alyssawantstoinspirelotsofotherkidstolearnmoreaboutspaceandscience.Sheisstudyingastrobiology(天体生物学)attheFloridaInstituteofTechnology.ItistheonlyprogramintheUSA61(focus)onthepotentialforlifeonotherplanets.Whetheryouwanttostudytheeffectsofspacetravelonhumans,discoverpastorpresentlifeonMars,62helpdevelop63(way)tosustain(维持)lifeonthemoon,youwillbepreparedattheFloridaInstituteofTechnology.Alyssaisa(n)64(impress)exampleofayoungperson65focusesonherpassionandbeesthebestversionofherself.Herexamplealsoinspiresotherkidstodothesame.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jeff得知你们学校昨天举办了一年一度的科学技术节。他对此很感兴趣，写信询问有关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．感谢关注；2．描述情况；3．发表感想。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJeff,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thepaperonmydeskwasyellow,withstraightbluelinesstretchingacrossit.Thelinesrepeatedthemselvesallthewaydownthepage.Icountedthem.Twentysixstraightlinesranacrossthepaper.Theyellowcolorremindedmeofsunshine.Insummer,thesunisbrightyellowlikethat,andskyisbluelikethoselines.Ilovedblueblueisforgettinglostin…“Youhaven’twrittenawordyet,haveyou?”MissPerryhadfoundmeout.Ihungmyhead,asinpastyears,andgaveherthelinesIhadgiventopreviousteachers.“Idon’tfeellikeit.”ThetruthwasthatIwantedtowriteaboutsomethingdifferent.“WriteaboutYourBestFriend,”demandedtheassignmentontheboard.Ididn’thaveabestfriend.Ihadafewfriends,butIdidn’twanttoclaimanyofthemasmy“best”,becauseIwasafraidtheymightpicksomeoneelse.WhatifIpickeda“best”friendandthensomeonedifferent,whothoughtIwastheirbestfriend,heardmyparagraphreadaloudandneverspoketomeagain?Itwasastupidtopic.IwasdisappointedinMissPerryforchoosingit.IknewMissPerrymusthaveheardaboutmefrommyotherteachers.Ihadalreadypreparedmyselfforanotheryearoflisteningtoteachersscoldme.Iwasonlynineyearsold,butmyearshadbeenfulltothevoicesofmyelders.Myteachers,myparentsandtheschoolprincipalhadallgivenmethespeech“Whatarewesupposedtodowithyou?”.ThatwasprobablywhatMissPerrywasabouttosay,too.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,therewassomethingdifferentaboutMissPerry.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IbetIwastouched.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyougivemeamenuandtellmesomespecials?W:Sure.Today’sspecialhasachoiceofpizzaorcoldnoodlesandbeef.M:Soundsgood.I’mgoingtotrysomepizza.2．A【原文】M:Doesthecarneedtobefilled?W:Marystoppedatthegasstationonherwayhome.3．C【原文】W:Stopsmoking.Okay,it’sabadexampletoourchildren.M:Buttheyarenotathomenow.4．C【原文】M:Igotapromotiontoday!Ihavebeethemanagerofmydepartment!W:That’sgoodnews.Congratulations!I’msoproudofyou.5．C【原文】W:Thefilmismoving.Ican’thelpcrying.M:Idon’tthinkso.Thefilmcan’tbeworse.Thestoryisveryoldandaverage.Thecharactershavenotrueemotion.W:Areyoukidding?Atleastthewonderfulfriendshipbetweenthecharactersismoving.M:Actually,youaresoemotional.Ithinkit’sawasteoftimetowatchthefilm.6．B7．A【原文】M:EnglishistaughtovertheradioinBeijing.Isthatso?W:Yes,wehaveprogramsofEnglishbyradioeveryday.M:Veryinteresting.IsEnglishtheonlyforeignlanguagestaughtovertheradio?W:Ohno,theyteachJapanese,FrenchandGermantoo.M:Isthatso?Manypeoplearelearningforeignlanguagesbyradio,Isuppose.W:That’sright.Eachprogramenjoysafairlylargeaudience.M:ItseemsthattheChinesepeopleareveryinterestedinlearningforeignlanguages.W:Soitseems.8．A9．B【原文】W:Iwonfirstplaceinthedancingpetition.YouandMompromisedtobuymeawatchandaschoolbag.Ihaven’tforgottenit.M:Butyourmotherpromisedtobuyyouadress,notaschoolbag.Instead,yourgrandmawillbuyaschoolbagforyou,right?W:Oh,yes.Igetthemmixedup.Grandmaalsomakesacakeformeonmybirthdayeveryyear.M:Yeah,shelovesyousomuchthatIcanimaginehowunwillingshe’llbewhenyougetmarried.10．A11．B12．C13．A【原文】Whenyoustayinahotel,therearesomethingsyoushouldknowabout.Firstyouhavetotip.Thebellmangets50centsto$1perbagfortakingyourluggagetoyourroom.Maidsusuallydon’texpectatip,butifyoustaymorethanafewdaysorifyourmaiddoessomethingspecialforyou,a$2tipisagoodidea.Roomservicewaitersshouldget15%ofabill.ElectricityinNorthAmericais110volts—not220.Thismeansyouwon’tbeabletouseyourhairdryeroryourelectricrazorunlessyoucanchangeitto110volts.Whentelephoningfromyourhotelroom,youwilloftenhavetogothroughthehotelswitchboard,especiallyforalongdistancecall.Thesecallscanbequiteexpensive,becausethehotelusuallyaddsahighservicechargetothecallsyoumake.Ontheotherhand,localcallscangenerallybemadefromyourroombydialingdirect.Youcanalsoaskthehotelreceptionisttogiveyouawakeupcallinthemorning.Youwillalwaysfindsoap,towelsandlineninhotelandmotelroomsintheUS.14．B15．A16．C【原文】W:DidyouhearthatFridayisMr.Smith’slastday?He’sleavingthepanyandtakingatriparoundtheworld.Hesaiditwasalwayshisdreamtodosometraveling.M:Really?Why?He’soneofthemostsuccessfullawyersinthecity.Hehasabrightfuturehere.W:Well,Iguesshe’slookingforachange.Anyway,we’reholdinganofficepartyonhislastdaytosaygoodbyeandwishhimgoodluck.Itwillbeinthebreakroomat4:00p.m.M:I’llbefinishingupameetingatthattime,soImightbealittlelate,butI’llbethere.17．C18．A19．C20．C【原文】M:Attention,please!Ihaveanannouncementtomake.First,weleallofyoutotheUSA!MynameisBillSmith.IwanttotellyouwhatyouaregoingtododuringyourstayinNewYork.Tomorrowmorning,ourheadmasterwillmakeabriefintroductiontoourschooltoyou.Intheafternoon,youwillvisitthelabbuildingandthelibrary.OnTuesdaymorning,youaregoingtovisitthefamousStatueofLiberty.AndIwilltellyousomeinterestingstoriesaboutit.Intheafternoon,youwillvisitBrooklynBridgeandCentralPark.Youcantakesomephotosoverthere.Intheevening,apartyisgoingtobeheld.OnWednesdaymorning,youwillhaveatalkwithsomestudentsofourclass.Afterlunch,youaregoingtoWashingtonbytrainat3pm.21．B22．C23．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在线音乐应用程序。21．细节理解题。根据Pandora部分“TousePandora,youwillhavetocreateanaccountusingyouremailaddressandapassword.(要使用Pandora，您必须使用您的电子邮件地址和密码创建一个帐户。)”可知，在使用Pandora之前，必须注册一个账号。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据LiveOne部分“There’satab(标签)named“MyLibrary”whereyoucansaveandshareyourfavouritemusic.(有一个名为“我的图书馆”的标签，你可以保存和分享你最喜欢的音乐。)”可知，用户可以在MyLibrary上分享自己最喜欢的音乐。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据Spotify部分“Spotifyoffersplaylistsofitsmostplayedsongsandinformationonlocalupingconcerts.(Spotify提供播放次数最多的歌曲播放列表，以及当地即将举行的音乐会信息。)”并对比其他三个应用程序可知，Spotify可推送即将在当地举办音乐会的相关新闻。故选A。24．D25．A26．B27．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在参加一个工作面试途中为别人做的一些善良小事，由此告诉读者：勿以善小而不为。24．细节理解题。根据第一段的“IknewI’dalsohavetodealwithmyshyness,orjustcreateactsofkindness,butitwasachallengethatIwaswillingtoaccept!(我知道我还必须处理我的害羞，或者只是创造善意的行为，但这是一个挑战，我愿意接受!)”可知，自己害羞的性格是作者不得不克服的一个困难。故选D。25．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Aftertheinterview,I’ddevised afewmorewaystocreatesmiles.Icheckedmypurseforchangeandput50penceandaSmileCardontopofachild’sautomaticride.Iallowedanelderlygentlemantogoinfrontofmeashewashavingtroublestanding.Atthispoint,Iwasreallybeginningtoacceptmydayofkindness!(面试结束后，我devised几个制造微笑的方法。我检查了一下钱包里的零钱，把50便士和一张微笑卡放在了一个孩子的自动驾驶车上。我让一位老先生走在我前面，因为他站立有困难。在这一点上，我真的开始接受我的善良的一天!)”可知，作者继续做了其他好事，此处表示“想出”更多的办法来创造微笑，故devise与thinkup同义。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据第四段“WhenIgotbacktomystreet,IleftthesweetsandtheSmileCardataneighbour’sdoor.Thisneighbourhadtakeninaparcel(包裹)formelastweek,sohedeservedatreat.(当我回到我住的那条街时，我把糖果和微笑卡放在邻居的门口。这个邻居上周给我收了一个包裹，所以他应该（值得我）好好招待一下。)”可知，作者给邻居糖果和微笑卡片是为了感谢邻居上周帮忙拿包裹。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据全文讲述，尤其是最后一段“Afterallthis,mydayofgivingwasn’tyetover!IwassopleasedthatImanagedtodoalltheselittlethingsforotherstoday.Itdidn’ttakemucheffort