常见英语作文写作

常见英语专题作文写作

一.教育类

1.万能思路

Fivepurposesofeducation:

1.moral:improvemoralstandard

2.intellectual:theoreticalknowledge,independentandcriticalthinking,analyzingskillsand

problem-solvingability;communicationandsocialskills,adapttonewenvironment

3.physical:developphysicalfitness,healthylifestyle

4.psychological:self-cultivation,anappreciationofartandliterature

5.work:practicalskills,improvecareerprospects

2.核心词汇与表达

Theoreticaladj.理论的

Practicaladj.实践的，动手的

Nurturevt.培养，教育

Physicaladj.身体上的

Psychologicaladj.心理上的

Intelligenceadj.智力的，有智力的n.知识分子

MotivateV.激发

QualifyV.（使）具有资格

Talentn.天才，才干

Curriculumn.课程

Disciplinen.纪律，学科

Subjectn.科目,学科

Adolescentadj.青春期的，青春的n.青少年

Teamspirit团队精神

All-roundedadj.全面的

Adapttosth.（使）适应某事）

Matureadj.成熟的

Interactiveadj.交互式的,互动的

Feedbackn.反馈

Earnaliving谋生

Raisefamily养家

Learnbyrot死记硬背

Degreefactory学历工厂

Learner-oriented以学生为导向的

Impartknowledge传授知识

Obtainknowledgeandskills获得知识和技能

Practicalandprofessionalskills实用的职业技能

Becomequalifiedemployees成为合格的雇员

Becomecompetitiveinthejobmarket在职场上有竞争力

Makecontributionstosocialprogress对社会进步做出贡献

Achievelifevalue实现人生价值

Heavyburdenofstudyandlackofsleepandphysicalexercise学习负担重和缺乏睡眠和锻炼

Encouragestudentstothinkcriticallyandindependently鼓励学生批判地和独立地思考

Promotestudents'physical,intellectualandemotionaldevelopment促进学生的身体，智力和情

感发展

Helpfosterintheyoungthemorallysoundvaluesandoutlookontheworldandlife帮助年轻人

树立正确的价值观，世界观,人生观

Aschoolissocietyinminiature.

学校是社会的一个缩影.

二.环境类

1.万能思路

Issues:

1.Climatechange,globalwarming

2.Airpollution,increaseofrubbish/garbage

3.Energycrisis,watershortage,deforestation

4.Naturaldisasters,acidrain,sandstorms,drought,flood

Causes:

Populationgrowth,industrialdevelopment,long-termhumanactivities

Solutions:

1.Globalcooperation,reachtheagreement,setinternationalstandardsforenvironmental

protection

2.Makelaws,encouragelowcarboneconomy

3.Exploitrenewable,greenenergy,investinenergy-savingtechnologies

4.Promoteenvironmental-friendlyproducts,leadgreenconsuminghabits

5.Raisepublic'sgreenawareness,encouragelowcarbonlifestyle

2.核心词汇

Lowcarbon低碳

Greenadj.环保的

Environmental-friendlyadj.环保的

Eco-friendlyadj.环保的

Ecosystemn.生态系统

Environmentalprotection环境保护

Preservevt.保护

Sustainabledevelopment可持续发展

Depletenaturalresources耗尽自然资源

Leaveacarbonfootprint留下一个碳化足迹

Discharge/releasepollutaintsintotheenvironment向环境排放污染物

Greenhouseeffect温室效应

Globalwarming全球变暖

Dischargevt.排放

Toxicadj.有毒的

ContaminateV.污染

DegradeV.恶化，降级

Deterioratev.恶化

Shortagen.缺乏

Lackvt.缺少

Deficiencyn.缺乏,不足

Fightclimatechange抵制气候变化

Improveairquality改善空气质量

Conserveenergy节约能源

Renewableenergiessuchaswind,hydroandsolarpowers可再生年能源，例如风能，水能和太阳

能

Fuel-efficientvehicles燃油高效汽车

Takepublictransit,carpoolorrideabicycle乘坐公共交通工具，拼车，或骑自行车

Avoidusingthrow-awayproducts避免使用一次性产品

Environmental-friendlyproducts环保产品

Eco-friendlyalternatives/substitutions/replacements生态友好的替代词

Sortthedailygarbage生活垃圾分类

Consumelessandrecyclemore少消耗多回收

三.科技类

1.万能思路

Positiveimpacts:

1.Improveworkefficiency

2.Convenience,withtheclickofamouse,cost-effective

3.Promoteandfacilitatecommunication

4.Obtaininformationinvariousways,enrichone'sknowledge

Negativeimpacts:

1.Invadeone'sprivacy

2.Lessqualityfamilytime,increasingworkpressure

3.Securityissue,cybercrimes

4.Questionablecontents,pornography,violence

5.Physicalproblem,radiation,weakeneyesight,lessoutdoorexercise

6.Psychologicalproblem,indulgeinvirtualworld,becomesolitary,beisolatedfromthereal

world,weakentherelationshipswithfamilymembersandfriends.

2.核心词汇与表达

SurfontheNet/lnternet上网

Hi-techfeatures高科技特征

Websiten.网站

Convenientadj.方便的，便利的

Productivityn,生产力，深产率

Geographicalbarrier地理阻碍

Digitaladj.数字的，数码的

Electronicadj.电子的

Virtualworld虚拟世界

Infringetheprivacy侵犯隐私

Piratevt.剽窃，侵犯专利

Securityn.安全

Radiationn.辐射

Withtheclickofamouse用鼠标一点

Inavirtualworld在虚拟世界中

Aninformationage信息时代

Belostin迷失在..…

Stayintouchwith和.....保持联系

Causedamagetoone'shealth对人的健康造成危害

Logontheinternet登陆互联网

Have/gainaccesstoanyinformationorknowledge获得任何信息和知识

Cutting-edgetechnology尖端科技

Informationexplosion信息爆炸

Duetotheproliferationoftheinternet由于互联网的普及

Withanincreasingpopularityofmobilephones随着手机的越来越流行

Innovationn.创新

Inventionn.发明,创造

Labor-savingmachinery节约人力的机器

Biotechnologyn.生物技术

Telecommunicationn.远程交流

Spaceexploration太空探索

Hackern.电脑黑客

Conventionalmethod传统手段

Facetoface面对面

Onlineretailer网上零售商

netizenn.网民

cost-effectiveadj.节省成本的，划算的

blogn博客

cybercrimen.电脑犯罪

offensiveadj.令人不快的

Pornographyn.色情

violencen.暴力

illegalgambling非法赌博

questionablecontents有问题的内容

四.政府类

1.万能思路

1.everygovernment'sbasicobligation;ensurenationalsecurity,stabilizethesociety,enhance

socialwelfaresystem,perfectthepublicfacilities

2.Beabletopoolanddominatevariousresources

3.Givetopprioritytoinvestmentsoneducation.Technologyandbasichumanneeds,theninvest

inentertainmentfacilitiestoincreaseemotionalwellbeingandenrichone'sculturallife

2.核心词汇与表达

Povertyn.贫穷

Budgetn.预算

Authorityn.当局

Implementv.执行

Supervisev.监督，指导

State-ownedadj.国有的

Privateadj.私有的，私营的

Militaryn.军队阿当局.军事的

Policyn.政策方针

Obligationn.义务职责

Infrastructuren.基础设施

Investmentn.投资

Prioritizevt.把....区分优先次序

Taxrevenue税收

Enactlaw颁布法律

Welfaresystem福利体系

Basichumanneeds人类基本需求

Publicservice公共服务

Publictransportation公共交通

Affordablehouse买得起的房子

Healthcareservice医疗服务

Imposecensorshipon对.…实施审查

NGO(NongovernmentalOrganization)非政府组织

Non-profitorganization非盈利性组织

Financialaid财务援助

Combatcorruption打击腐败

Bridgethegapbetweenrichandpoor缩小贫富差距

Createjobopportunities创造就业机会

Improvethequalityofservice提高服务质量

Ensuresocialequality确保社会公平

五.社会类

1.老年人

万能思路

1.Richexperienceinbothworkandlife,goodconsultants

2.Coaches,doctors;lookaftergrandchildren

3.Dosomevolunteerwork

4.Medicalcareandpensionposeafinancialburdenforgovernment

5.Laborshortage,economyhole

核心词汇

Silvertsunami银发危机

Twilightlife晚年

AgeV.变老

Elderlyadj.老年的

Senioradj.年长的

Demographicsn.人口统计状况

Retirementn.退休

Pension养老金，退休金

Volunteer志愿者adj.志愿的v.自愿

Expertn.专家

2.儿童

万能思路

1.curiosity,imitate,quicktolearn

2.lackofself-control,unabletodistinguishrightfromwrong

3.vulnerabletonegativeinfluences

4.criticaltimeofphysicalandpsychologicaldevelopment

5.provideparentalguidance,committheirguardianship

核心词汇与表达

Impressionableadj.容易受影响的

Vulnerableadj.易受伤的，易受打击的

Addictiveadj.上瘾的

Curiousadj.好奇的，求知的

Imitatevt.模仿

Naughtyadj.顽皮的,淘气的

Disciplinen.纪律

Outdooractivity户外活动

Couchpotato看电视太久的人，终H懒散的人

Growup长大成人

3.妇女

万能思路

1.Gentle/tender/softmanner.Lessaggressivenature

2.Morepatient,understanding,bettercommunicationskills

3.Notphysicallystrong

4.Roleinraisingchildren,takecareofthefamilyhousework

核心词汇与表达

Gendern.性别

Sexdiscrimination性别歧视

Sexharassment性骚扰

Patientadj.耐心的n.病人

Aggressiveadj.好斗的

Gossipvi.闲聊，八卦n.闲话

Housewifen.家庭主妇

Pregnantadj.怀孕的

Childbearing生育孩子

Childrearing养育孩子

4.工作与家庭

万能思路

1.Keencompetitionmakesemployeestoworkovertime

2.Spendmoretimelearningnewtechnologiesandupgradingknowledgeandskills

3.Spendmoretimeprocessingalltypesofinformationinthisinformationage

4.Asaresult,thequalityfamilytimereduces.

核心词汇与表达

Workaholicn.工作狂

Intense/fierce/Keencompetition激烈的竞争

Careerpath职业道路

Fast-paced快速的

Lifestylen.生活方式

Fatiguen.疲劳v.疲劳

Stressn.压力

Workplacen.职场

Colleaguen.同事

Job-hoppingn.跳槽

5.经济发展与城市化

万能思路

Advantages:

1.Morejobopportunities,higherincome

2.Betterlivingconditionsandinfrastructures

Disadvantages:

1.Widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor

2.Atthecostofenvironment

核心词汇与表达

Ruralareas乡村地区

Suburbn.郊区

Urbanizationn.城市化

Metropolisn.大都市

Populationdensity人口密度

Trafficcongestion交通堵塞

Haveaccessto能获得，能使用

Infrastructuren.基础设施

Wellbeingn.康乐，安宁，福利

Widenthegapbetweenurbanandruralareas加大城乡差距

5.媒体

万能思路

Functions:

1.Provideallkindsofinformation,rangingfromcurrentaffairstoentertainmentnews

2.Disclosesocialproblems;monitorandpushthegovernmenttodealwiththem

Problems:

1.Over-reportnegativestoriestohookviewersandmaximizeprofits

2.Misleadthepublic'sviewandmoodwithdistortedandfalseinformation

核心词汇与表达

Pressn.新闻界，新闻报道

Coveragen.新闻报道

Fairadj.公平的

Caterforaudiences迎合观众

Hookvt.吸引,使上钩

Unveilv.揭露

Supervisev.监督

Misleadvt.误导

ExaggerateV.夸大，夸张

Publicopinion舆论

广告

万能思路

Functions:

1.Bridgethegapbetweenconsumersandmanufacturers

2.Evokeimpulsebuying,boostsales,andpromoteeconomicdevelopment

Problems:

1.Addtothecostoftheproducts

2.Claimproduct/sadvantagesonly;unjust

3.Unwelcomeinformation

核心词汇与表达

Commercialn.广告

Publicserviceadvertising公益广告

Advertisern.登广告者

Promotionn.促销

Marketingtool市场营销手段

Targetaudience目标受众

Shopaholic购物狂

Inducevt.劝诱，促使

Stimulatevt.刺激，激励

Purchasedecision购买决定

7.预防犯罪

万能思路

Causes:

Pooreducation,unfortunatefamily,poverty,characterflaw

Solutions

1.Education,jobtraining,employment,enhancewelfaresystem

2.Severepunishment

核心词汇与表达

Criminaln.罪犯

Offendern.违反者

Innocentadj.清白的，无罪的

Punishvt.惩罚，处罚

Jailn.监狱

Commitacrime犯罪

Juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪

Threattopublicsafety威胁公共安全

Preventivemeasure预防措施

Deterrenteffect威慑作用

六.文化，生活方式类

1.衣

万能思路

1.Basichumanneedsweremet;inevitabletrend

2.Self-expression;reflectcharacters,taste,likes

3.Followingfashionblindlyisawasteoftimeandmoney

4.KeepupwiththeJoneses;fulfillone'speacockery

5.Associateclothingwithsocialstatusandwealth;becomesnobbish

核心词汇与表达

Popularityn.普及，流行

Fadn.时尚

Optionn.选项，选择权

Gorgeousadj.华丽的

Dressparade时装表演

Celebrityn.名人，名流

Self-esteemn.自尊

Confidentadj.自信的

Superficialadj.表面的，肤浅的

Peacockeryn.虚荣

2.食物

万能思路

1.Beconsistentwithfast-pacedmodernlifestyle

2.Standardized;strictqualitycontrol

3.Poseathreattotraditionalfoodculture

4.Lessnutrient,highcalories;junkfood

核心词汇与表达

Diversityn.多样性

Nutritiousadj.营养的

Mealn.一餐

Recipen.食谱

Unhealthyadj.不健康的

Calorien.卡路里

High-fatadj.高脂肪的

Franchisen.特许经营商

Obeseadj.肥胖的

Homecooking家中做饭

3住

万能思路

Traditionalarchitectures:

1.Estheticvalue

2.Culturalheritage

Modernarchitectures:

1.Raisetheutilizationrateofland;populationgrowth;consistwiththeurbanizationtrend

2.Moderntechnologies:lift,airconditioning;moreconfortable

核心词汇与表达

Architecturen.建筑物，建筑学

Estheticsn.美学

User-friendlyadj.方便用户的

Comfortableadj.舒适的

Skyscrapern.摩天大楼

Apartmentn.公寓

Densityn.密度

Urbanizationn.城市化

Concretejungle混凝土丛林

TraditionalChinesegarden传统中国园林

4.行

万能思路

1.Broadenone'shorizon;enrichone'sexperienceandknowledge

2.Boostlocaleconomy;hotels,restaurants,airindustry

3.Placeaheavyburdenonlocalenvironment

4.Over-dependentontouristindustry,unbalancedeconomicdevelopment

核心词汇与表达

Tourismn.旅游业

Visitorn.游客

Airlinen.航空公司

Ecosystemn.生态系统

Attractvt.吸引

Experiencen.经验

Disturbv.打乱，打扰

Burdenn.负担

Naturalscenery自然风光

Historicresort历史名胜

5.艺术，娱乐

万能思路

1.Artsvaryindifferentsocieties;sciencecanbeappliedtothewholeworld

2.Artssatisfypeople'sspiritualandemotionalneeds,andenrichculturallife;scienceenriches

materialwealth

3.Subjectivevs.objective

核心词汇与表达

Uniqueadj.唯一的，独特的

Representativen.代表adj.典型的，有代表性的

Poemn.诗

Paintingn.绘画

Musicn.音乐

Sculpturen.雕刻，雕塑

Spiritualadj.精神上的

Pursuitn.追求，追逐

Beijingopera京剧

Cross-talk相声

6.语言

万能思路

1.Aparticularlanguagewasbornfromaparticularculture

2.Understandthespeaker'sculturalbackground

3.Learnrulesofgrammarandmemorizevocabulary

4.Learningcultureisawasteoftime

核心词汇与表达

Vocabulary词汇

Grammarn.语法

Dialect方言

Idiomn威语

Memorizev.记住，记忆

Derivefrom来自于

Effectivelyandefficiently有效地和有效率地

Repetitivelearning重复式学习

Learnbyrote死记硬背

Masteraforeignlanguage掌握一门外语

7.多元文化

万能思路

1Inevitableandirreversibletrend

2Improvepeople'slivingstandard

3Enhancecommunication,appreciationandrespectamongdifferentcultures

4Immigrants'languagebarrier;cultureshock

5Discrimination;religiousconflict;publicorderissue

核心词汇与表达

Inevitableadj.不可避免的，必然的

Multiculturaladj.多元文化的

Interdependentadj.相互依赖的

Globalvillagen.地球村

Ethnicadj.人种的，种族的

Customn.风俗习惯

Religionn.宗教，信仰

Discriminationn.歧视

Cultureshock文化冲突

Assimilatevt.（使）同化

8.意识形态与价值观

万能思路

1.Subjectivefeeling

2.Peopleatdifferentlifestageswithvariouslikesfromdiversesocialbackgroundssurelydonot

havethesamedefinitionforhappiness

Mydefinitionofhappinessis

核心词汇

Subjectiveadj.主观的

Objectiveadj.客观的

Abstractadj.抽象的

Mindsetn.思维方式

Ideologyn.意识形态

Virtuen.美德

Outdatedvalues过时的价值观

Lifegoal人生目标

Attituden.态度

Realityn.现实

第四章33篇真正的雅思写作范文与点评

一,教育类Education

1.教育目的

Somepeoplethinkuniversitiesshouldprovideknowledgeandskillsrelatedtoafuturecareer;

othersthinkthetruefunctionofuniversityistogiveaccesstoknowledgeforitsownsake.What

isyouropinionofthemainfunctionofuniversity?

Universitiesareoneofthemostimportantinstitutionsinmodernsociety.Post-secondary

educationprovidesbothgeneralskillsandknowledgeandsometimesjob-specifictraining.But

whichofthesetwoshouldbethemainfocus?Whilemanypeoplemightthinkthefocusshould

onlybe"jobs",Ibelieveuniversitiesplayalargersocialrole.

Letusconsiderthatweliveinaninformationage.Ifastudentwantstolearnaboutaccountingor

historyorotherjob-specificinformation,theydonotneedtositinaclassroomtogetit.Nowadays,

anyonecangetinformationandknowledgeonlineandcanlearnontheirown.Sosurely

universitiesarenotneededforthispurpose.

Instead,whatuniversitiesshouldfocusonisdevelopingcriticalthinking.Anyonecanmemorize

factsandgeton-jobtraining,butnoteveryonecanthinkandanalyze.Thisisafarmoreimportant

skillintherealworld.Tobeabletoprocessinformation,understanditanduseit,thesearethe

skillsouruniversitiesshouldfocusonbuilding.

Thatisnottosaythatuniversitiesshouldnotpayanyattentiontotheworkplace.Ofcourseall

graduateswanttofindgoodwork.Butifyouaskmostpeopleintheworkplacetoday,theywilltell

youthatthespecificskillsrequiredfortheirjobswerelearnedon-site.Andifyouaskmost

employerswhattheyarelookingforinemployees,theywilltellyouthatitisamindthatcan“think

outsideofthebox".

Sowhileuniversitiesplayaroleintrainingpeoplefortheworkforce,theyprimarilyfunctionasa

placefortrainingthemind.Whatmostcompaniesandworkforcesneedarenotrobots,but

creativepeoplewhocancontributeideas.Universitiesshouldbethedrivingforceinnurturingsuch

people.

点睛词汇

Criticalthinking批判性思考，创造性思考

Workplace职场，工作场所

Thinkoutsideofthebox(thinkcreatively)创造性思考

Function起作用,形式职责

Robot机器人

Drivingforce推动力

Nurture培养，教育

必备短语

Both...and...两者都...

Onone'sown独立地，主动地

Learnboutsth.学习

Focusonsth.集中，关注

Payattentiontosth.注意，关注

Playaroleindoingsth.在…中起作用

2教学方法

Manypeopleusedistance-learningprograms(studymaterialpost,TV,Internet,etc.)tostudyat

home,butsomepeoplethinkthatitcannotbringthesamebenefitsofattendingcollegeor

university.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?

Distancelearningisarelativelyrecentphenomenonandconsequentlyitissomewhatcontroversial.

Withgoodreason,manypeoplequestionwhethertechnologycanreallychangehowwecanlearn.

Others,however;makeaconvincingargumentthatclassroom-basedlearninghasitslimitations.

Consideringbothsides,itisclearthatthatisvalueinbothapproaches.

Letusfirstconsidertheprosoftraditional,classroom-basedlearning.Formthetimeoftheancient

GreeksandChineseandperhapsbefore,wehaveclungtotheideaofa“teacher“'onewhoshares

his/herwisdomandexpertise.Thismodelhasbeentestedandsurvivedtheages.Teachersnot

onlycanshareknowledge,buttheycanassess,correctandmotivatestudents.Trulytherisgreat

valueinthis.

Thatsaid,remotelearningalsohasitsownupside.Consider,forexample,studentswholivein

remoteareaswithoutroadsorfundstopayfortuitiontoattendaschoolfaraway,anInternet

connectionsolvesthis.Also,thereissomethingtobesaidforstudentbeingmoreindependent

learners,andonlinelearningdevelopsthisskill.

Sothequestionrallyisnot“whichone?"butrather/howcanwecombineboth?”itseems

perfectlyreasonablethatstudentsattendsomeclassesinperson,butalsousethewebto

communicatewithotherstudentsandprofessorsaswellasresearchvarioustopics.Countriesand

societiesneedtoassesswhichapproachworksbestforthem.

Sowhileweshouldharnessthepotentialofnewtechnologythatmakesremotelearningpossible,

weshouldnotneglecttheimportanceoftraditionallearning.Studentwithoutteacherswillsurely

belost;butstudentswhosimplyrelyonteachersforknowledgearenotreallylearning.

点睛词汇

Limitationn.限制，局限性

Approachn.方法

Expertisen.专家意见，专门技术

Remoteadj.遥远的

Variousadj.不同的，各种各样的

Harnessvt.利用

Potentialn.潜能

Neglectvt.忽视

必备短语

Clingto依附,依靠，坚持

Payfortuition付学费

Attendaschool上学

Inperson亲自

Communicatewithsb.和•…交流

Relyon依赖，依靠

3.学科

Mostcountriesspendlotsofmoneyoneducationastheystarttorecognizeitsimportance.In

youropinionwhichtwoofthefollowingsubjectsarethemostimportantforyourpeopleand

whichoneistheleastimportant?

Subjects:LiteratureSports

MathematicsEconomics

PhysicsHistory

MusicGeography

Ithasbeensaidthatinvestingineducationisinvestinginone'sfuture:thisistrueforboth

individualsandnations.Itisalwayssomewhatsubjectivetosaywhichismoreimportant,the

humanitiesorsciences,asbothhavevalue.However,Iwouldliketomakeacasefortheimportance

ofmathandeconomicsinthisdayandage.

Letusbeginwithmath.Mathematicsisafoundationsubjectwhichbridgesmanydifferentfields,

fromphysicsandchemistrytotheinternetandmodernmedicine.Allofourmaterialadvancesin

the20thcenturycouldnothavehappenedwithoutadvancedmathematics.Tobesure,itwillalso

playacriticalroleinmeetingchallengeslikeglobalwarmingandspacetravel,tonamejustafew,

inthefuture.

Likewise,economicsisafundamentaldisciplinethatallowssocietiestobestableandmoveforward.

Historyisfullofexampleofkingdomsandempiresthatcollapsedastheireconomiesdeclined.

Mostobviously,weneedlooknofurtherthanthecurrenteconomicmeltdowntoseethe

importanceofeconomics.Thejobsandwellbeingofindividualsandnationsalikedependupona

deeperunderstandingofthisfield.

Whileallsubjectshavetheirmerit,perhapsGeographydoesnothavethesameimportanceitonce

did.Afterallzinourmodernworldwehave3-Dmapsonlinethatallowustoseeanywherewith

theclickofamouse.Buttoreiterate,weneedabalancedapproachtoeducationwherewestill

produceartistsandthinkersandhistoriansandsoon.

Tosummarize,mathandeconomicsarecriticalsubjectsinthe21stcentury.Governmentsmustdo

theirparttomakesureweinvestinthesekeyareasandhavequalifiedteachers.Bydoingso,they

willensureourprosperityandprogress.

点睛词汇

Subjectiveadj.主观的

Foundationn.基础

Bridgevt.架桥，连接

Critical