初高中英语衔接材料

一：词汇积累

1.Coffeeofhighquality（质量，品质）costsmorethanthatofpoorquality（质量,品质）..

2.1feltasifmyheartwouldburst（burst爆裂，突然发生）withjoy.

Atthenews,themotherburstintotears/burstoutcrying（大哭起来）.

3.EachyearAmericansconsume（消费）ahighpercentageoftheworld'senergy.

4.It'srudetospit（spit吐痰，吐唾沫）inpublic.公众场合吐痰是粗鲁的.

5.Housevaluesmaybegintoslide（滑,溜）.房价可能开始逐渐下降了.

Thethiefslid（slide—slid—slid滑，溜）intotheroom.

6.Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalm（平静的）again.大风过后，大海重又风平浪

静。

Facedwithdifficulty,weshouldkeepcalm（冷静的）.面对困难，我们应该保持冷静..

7.Thefamilyhassettled（settle定居）inCanada.这家人已定居加拿大。

Theysettled（settle解决）theirdifferencesinafriendlyway.

他们以一种友好的方式解决了他们的分歧.

8.Myfathersuffers（suffer遭受）fromhighbloodpressure.我父亲有高血压。.

9.Doyoulikecampus（校园）life?

10.Thedoctortransplanted（transplant移植）skintoherface.

11.Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegoodmannersattable.小孩首先应

学会餐桌礼仪。注：aboveall首先,尤其重要的是

12.Charge充电,指控,要价，管理

（1）.Thebatteryneedstobecharged==Thebatteryneedscharging.这电池需要充电了。

注：needtobedone=needdoing

（2）.Theychargedmewithrobbery.他们指控我盗窃

（3）..—Ihavejusthadmywatchrepaired.

—Howmuchdidtheychargeforthat?

（4）.Shebecameheraunt*schargeafterhermotherdied.母亲去世后她由姑妈照管。

请牢记以下句子中的短语：

MrGreenisinchargeofthisfactory.格林先生管理这家工厂。

ThisfactoryisinthechargeofMrGreen.这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。

Theticketisfreeofcharge.这票是免费的。

比较:inthechargeof…后边常跟sb.,而inchargeof...后边常跟sth,都表示“某人负

责某事情”.

（5）.Thelionchargedatthoselittleanimals.狮子向那些小动物冲了过去。

诚信自测：

1.Coffeeofhigh（质量，品质）costsmorethanthatofpoor（质量，品

质）..

2.1feltasifmyheartwould（爆裂，突然发生）withjoy.

（一听到那消息）,themotherburstintotears/burstoutcrying（大哭

起来）.

3.EachyearAmericans（消费）ahighpercentageoftheworld'senergy.

4.It'srudetospit（spit）inpublic.

5.Housevaluesmaybegintoslide（滑，溜）.房价可能开始逐渐下

降了.

6.Thefamilyhas（定居）inCanada.这家人已定居加拿大。

They（解决）theirdifferencesinafriendlyway.他们以一种友好的方式解决了

他们的分歧.

7.Doyoulike（校园）life?

8.Thedoctortransplanted（）skintoherface.

11.Childrenshouldlearnhowtoobservegoodmannersattable.

小孩首先应学会餐桌礼仪。

9.Thebatteryneeds==Thebatteryneedscharging.这电池需要充电了。

They_______merobbery.他们指控我盗窃

-：句型积累

1.他们真正想要的是让国家越来越富强。

Whattheyreallywantistomaketheircountriesstrongerandstronger

what"所……的”，用以引导名词性从句。又如：

Thisisexactlywhatwearelookingfor.这正是我们所要找的东西。

Sheisnotwhatshewasafewyearsago.她不再是几年前她所成的那样子了。

2.他除了抱怨以外，什么也没做.Hedidnothingbutcomplain,but除了。又如：No

onesawitbutme.除了我没有人看到。

3.据我所知，大多数人运动员为国家做贡献是很自然的事情。

AsfarasI'mconcerned,mostpeopletakeitforgrantedthatathletesdevotethemselves

totheircountry.

AsfarasTmconcerned据我所知

take...forgranted认为...是自然的事

4.若按说明服用，这种药没有什么副作用。

Iftakenaccordingtothedirections,themedicinehasnoside-effect.

Iftakenaccordingtothedirections是一个省略句，其完整形式为：Ifitistakenaccording

tothedirections,themedicinehasnoside-effect.又如：Ifpossible/necessary,Iwillgo

there.其完整形式为：Ifitispossible,Iwillgothere.

5.我正要离开时他进来了oIwasabouttoleavewhenhecamein.

...beabouttodowhen...表示“就要做某事时，突然.....

即学即用：

1.这种场合下我真不知说些什么.

Ireallydon,tknowtosayatsuchanoccasion.

2.他只不过是个小职员。Heis_____________aclerk.

3.Doyoureallythinkgrantedforourparentstodoallthehousework?

4.那个小女孩很少说话，除非被问及一些问题。

Thelittlegirlseldomspeakunlesssomequestions.

5.我们正要开始上课，突然闯进来一个陌生人。

Webeginourlessonastrangerbreakintothe

classroom.

Answers:

1.what2.nothingbut3.it4.asked5.wereaboutto;when

三：文章阅读

Friendship

Friendshipistherelationshipbetweenpersonswhocanhelpeachotherinneedand

whohavemuchincommon.Friendshipcanmakepeoplehappyandsuccessful.Inmy

opinion,friendshipisoneofthemostpreciousthingswehaveforseveralreasons.

Firstly,wecanleadahappylifeifwehavesomefriendstosharefeelings,forjoythatis

sharedwillbedoubledandsorrowsharedwillbereduced.

Secondly,thecompanyoffriendscanhelpuswinsuccess.Itiswellknownthatthe

friendshipbetweenKarlMarxandEngelslargelycontributedtotheirsuccess.Besides

greatfigures,commonpeoplealsobenefitagreatdealfromtheirfriendships.For

example,inthesecondyearofmycollege,wewererequiredtotaketheyearlytestfor

EnglishMajors(BandFour).Itisadifficultnationalexamination.WhileIwaspreparing

forit,Ifeltveryworried.ButmyfriendsandIhelpedandencouragedeachother.Asa

result,weallpassedthetestwithgoodscores.

Moreover,friendshiphasinfluenceonourpersonalities.Towinfriendshipweshould

haveapleasantmanner.Andtokeepthefriendshipthatwehaveobtained,weoughtto

beself-disciplinedandlearntobeconsiderate.Ifeverybodyhasfriendsandknowshow

tokeepfriendship,personalitiesofpeoplewillbeimprovedandsocietywillbe

inharmony.

Sowecansaythatfriendshipcandogoodnotonlytoindividualsbutalsotosociety.A

societythatisfulloffriendshipwillbefullofloveandhope.

词汇突破：

1.havemuchincommon有很多共同之处2.precious「prejos]adj.宝贵的，珍贵的

3.leadahappylife过幸福的生活4.company['kAmpsni]n.伴随，陪伴，公司

5.contributeto有助于，促成6.figure「fign]n.外形;体形;人影,人物;数字

7.benefit['benifit]v&n利益,好处；对…有益8.score[sko:]n.得分，比数

9.moreover[mo:r'ouv9]ad.止匕夕卜10.haveinfluenceon影响

11.personalitytpsiss'naeliti]n.人格，个性12.obtain[ob'tein]vt.得到，获得

13.self-disciplined[,self'disiplind]有自我约束力的

14.considerate[ksn'sidsrit]a.体贴的，考虑周到的

15.harmony['haimsni]n.和谐;协调

我积累的词汇短语

我摘抄的美句

四、开心一刻

Oneday,Lincolnwenttoaparty.Atthegathering,Douglasmaderepeated

remarksaboutLi