Unit1Foodmatters单元综合能力提升练习高中英语译林版(2020)选择性

Unit1Foodmatters单元综合能力提升练习一、阅读理解。AMyfathergavemeacopywhenIwas18,andit'sbeenwithmeeversince;it'sabeautifulbookbyAlice.Init,thereisadishofmussels(贻贝).Itissimpleanddelicious.ItwasprobablythefirstdishIcookedfromthebookandIstillhaveitonthemenuatmyrestauranttoday.Musselsarereallybeautifulintheautumn,Whenyoucookseasonally,youusewhateveryouhaveathand,andeachtimeafoodmaterialesbackinseason,youaresohappytoseeit.It'slikegoingbacktooldfriends,likegoinghome.Idofeelthedishwithmusselsisso.Itisthesamewithadishmadebymymother.It'smymum'schickenwithcherries(樱桃).WhenIwasachildcherrieswouldmarktheendoftheschoolyear.We'dalwaysgetaboxofeachwhenschoolwasoutforthesummer.Iremembersittinginthegardenhangingcherriesinpairsonmyearslikeearringsandspittingoutthepips,hopingatreewouldgrow.Foodshouldtakeyousomewherespeciallikethatnotinaconfusingway,butinanurturingway,forbothyourbodyandyoursoul.Itshouldtakeyoutoahappyplace,whichislinkedtomemory.SomeoneIworkwithsaysallmyrecipesarememorybond.NocookhasinfluencedmemorethanAlice:valuingfarmers,pushingfororganics(有机物)andcleansoil.Shehasmademethinkaboutfoodwaste,andabouthowfoodcancontributetoasolutiontowiderproblems.AlicetakesmebacktothatmomentwhenIfellinlovewithcooking.Thirtyfiveyearson,Istillfeelthesame.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'sfirstdishinParagraph1?A.Itisdifficulttocook. B.Itisespeciallypopular.C.Heisconfidentaboutit. D.Hegotitfromhisfather2.Whydidthewritermentionhismother'sdishinParagraph2?A.Toexpressthankstohismother.B.ToletAlicehaveaparisonatcooking.C.Toshowhowgoodhismotherwasatcooking.D.Toshowaspecialdishcanbeasweetmemory.3.Whatkindofrestaurantdoesthewriterwanthisrestauranttobe?A.Agreenone. B.Aspecialone. C.Acheapone. D.Afamousone.4.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Totellabouthisbusinessexperience.B.Toexpressthememoryofhismother.C.TotellaboutthedishthatchangedhislifeD.TointroduceacookbookwrittenbyAlice.BFormostpeople,thethoughtofhavingtowatchthemselvesworkoutisnotanattractiveone.Yetasanygymgoerknows,therearealwayssomepeoplewholiketoenjoytheirreflectioninthefloorlengthmirrors.ltisperhapstheseparticularkeepfitloverswhoaremostexcitedaboutthelatesttrend(趋势)inhomeexercisesmartfitnessmirrorsTheseare180cmorsotall,hightechmirrorsthathaveaputerwhichisconnectedtotheInternet,andalsoworkasavideoscreen.Theideaisthatpeoplecontactanonlinetrainer,whothenappearsinthemirroralongwiththeirreflectionOnthemoreadvanceddevicesthemirrorsareequippedwithcameras,speakersandnumeroussensors(传感器)connectedtoAl,sothetrainercanwatchpeople'smovements,andprovideimprovementsandchanges.Onthesimplermirrorsthevideoandsoundarejustonewaypeoplecanseeandhearthetrainer,butnottheotherwayaround.Lessonsaretypicallynotlive;instead.peoplejustgetintoalibraryofonlineworkoutvideos.Butisthereanyactualadvantageinbeingabletowatchyourselfworkout?ColleenLogan,theUSownerofbothNordicTrackandProForm,says,"Seeingthemselvesinthemirrorallowstheuserstocorrecttheirformorposition,sotheygetthebestpossiblebenefitsofstrengthexercisesandreducemistakesthatcouldleadtoinjuries.However,DrAnthonyPapathomas,asportsandfitnesspsychologistsaysthisargumentisofvalue,butthathealsohassomeconcerns,Hesays,"Howpeoplewhoarenotconfidentabouttheirbodyimagefeelaboutthemirrorgetsmeinafret.Itmaybeaproblemforthosenewtoexerciseandlookingtomakealifestylechange.Evenforregularexercisers,therearemanywhoexperiencebodydysmorphia(变形)oreatingdisorders,andforthem,seeingareflectionthroughouttheirexercisemightbetroubling."1.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutsmartfitnessmirrors?A.Theirtargetusers. B.Theirwidepopularity.C.Theirbasicfunctions. D.Theirdetailedinstructions.2.Whatcanbethebenefitforexercisersfromsimplerfitnessmirrors?A.Havingliveworkoutlessons.B.Exercisingwithotherpartners.C.Takingadvantageofworkoutvideos.D.Learningfromsometrainersatonce.3.WhatdoesLoganthinkofthemirror?A.Itmakesmistakessometimes.B.Itcouldbringinjuriestoitsusers.C.Itisnecessaryforstrengthexercises.D.Ithelpsusersexercisemoreproperly4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"inafret"underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Satisfied. D.Shocked.二、七选五。（建议用时:7分钟）Whatdoyoudowitholdstuff?Thattopyouboughtforapartythreeyearsago,forexample,Youworeitonceandit'sbeenhanginginyouwardrobe(衣柜)eversince.Youcouldthrowitaway,butthatseemswastefulafterallit'sstillperfectlyusable.So,whattodo?1.__________.ThefirstcharityshopsappearedinBritaininthe19thCentury.TheSalvationArmy,aUKcharity,wasoneofthefirsttorunasecondhandclothingshoptoprovidethepoorandneedywithaffordableclothes.2.__________ItalsoraisedmoneyforthewareffortduringWorldWarII.Thesedays,charityshopsareamonsightwitharound11,200shopsacrosstheUK,accordingtotheCharityRetailAssociation.Duringbusinesshoursanymemberofthepubliccandonatetheirunwanteditemstoacharityshop.3.__________Theseitemsarecheckedandiffoundstillserviceable,priceduptobesoldataheavilydiscountedprice.Formany,thisisawinwinsituation.4.__________Totheconsumer,itprovidestheopportunitytobuy,oftenextremelycheaply,itemsandclothes.Tothedonator,itmayhelptoease(减轻)consumerguilt."Youcanmakeaprettygoodcase,becausewhatyouaredoingisgoingtowardsacharitablecauseandyouaresavingstufffromlandfill,"ClarePress,fashionjournalistandsustainablestyleadvocate,tellsthenewspaper.5.__________Onmorethanoneoccasionabuyerhaspurchased(购买)somethingverycheaplyonlytolaterdiscoveritstruevalue.Sonexttimeyouneedtoridyourselfofsomething,spareathoughtforthecharityshopafterall,charitybeginsathome!A.Mostcharityshopswilltakeanything.B.Herearesometipsthatyoucanfollow.C.You'reremendedtodonatenewitems.D.IntheUK,wemighttakeittoacharityshop.E.Therearesometimeshiddentreasuresforthebuyers,too.F.Tothecharity,itmeanstheycanpursuetheircharitableaimG.ThiswasfollowedbycharitiessuchastheBritishRedCross三、完形填空Everyonecouldusealittlesunshineintheirliferightnow.ThatwaswhyaWisconsin1.________decidedtoplantmorethantwomillionsunflowersinhisfield.ScottThompson'sfamilyhasbeenfarminginKenoshaCountyformorethan70years,andthisisthefirstyearthatflowershave2._______thelandscape(风景).Usually,thepickyourownfarm3._______strawberriesinsummerandpumpkinsinfall.Locatedjust10milesfromKenosha,Wisconsin,ThompsonStrawberryFarmis4._______peopletoasimplefamilyoutingwheretheycanpicnicandtakehomeadozensunflowers.Thompsonandhiswifethoughtitwouldbe5._______tospreadalittlehappinesstotheir6._______.Thompsonendedupwithmorethan22acres(英亩)of7._______.Theyareplantedinmorethan15fieldstoprovide8._______forsocialdistance.Wordofthesunshineoasis(绿洲)hasspreadbywordofmouthaspeopleetoenjoyasmall10._______fromreality.Everyoneissohappy,"Thompsonsaid."Wegetallthese11._______ontheNet.IfI'moutinthefield,everyoneislike,'Thanksfor12._______this.’and'ThisiswhatIneed.’"13._______sunflowers,Thompsonalsoplantedafieldofwildflowers,andMexicansunflowersthatare14._______attractingbutterflies.Thompsonsaidthesunflowerswouldbea(n)15._______thingonthefarm.1.A.scientist B.reporter C.farmer D.visitor2.A.decorated B.expanded C.planted D.destroyed B.consumes C.includes D.discovers4.A.drawing B.leading C.taking D.sending5.A.positive B.perfect C.flexible D.rare6.A.family B.friends C.customers D.relatives7.A.trees B.flowers C.grass D.leaves8.A.room B.care C.work D.advice9.A.hardly B.finally C.possibly D.mostly10.A.break B.challenge C.risk D.adventure11.A.replies Bments C.explanations D.inspirations B.hearing C.doing D.saying13.A.Forlackof B.Bymeansof C.Inplaceof D.Inadditionto14.A.knownfor B.freefrom C.carefulwith D.crazyabout15.A.traditional B.official C.suitable D.regular四、语法填空SuShi,afamousscholaroftheSongDynasty,was_____________(high)thoughtofinpoetry,prose(散文)andpainting.Attheageof2l,hisfreshprosestyleearnedhimthe___________(recognize)ofOuyangXiu.Xiu,aChinesehistorianandpoliticianoftheSongDynasty,_______(say)thatSuShi'swritingswereoutstanding,whichmadeSuShiinstantlyfamous.However,beforeSuShi'politicaldreamwasrealized,hehadtoleavehispositionandreturnhome.Withhisdreams___________(cut)short,SuShistartedtofocusonnature.Inthespringof1082,hetookanoutingwithhisfriends.When___________suddenshowerofrainmadehispanionsrushforshelter,SuShiburstintolaughterasifpletelyunawareoftherain.Alongbothsidesofthepathweregrowingtrees,___________leavesmadesoftsoundsastheraindropsfell.Withwetclothes,hewalkedalong,___________(sing)ahappysong.Thenanideastruckhim:"Ishallgothroughthislifeina___________(peace)mind,ifonlywearingastrawraincape(斗篷)，"SuShi'soptimisticandopenmindedattitude___________lifeensuredhisadvancementdespitepoliticalupsanddowns.Expressedinhispoetryandessays,whichhavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerations,suchanattitudehastrulyinspiredus___________(keep)abroadmindandpersist(坚持)inourstrugglesagainstalldifficulties.五、写作 假定你是李华,你校英语报"FoodandCulture"栏目正在征集有关中国传统美食的文章,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,推荐一道中国传统美食。内容包括:1.美食介绍; 2.推荐理由。注意:词数应为80左右。MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseFood_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________