2024年山东省人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级(上册)Units12课件

八年级(上)Units1-2核心考点语法链接1.辨析:afew,few,alittle,little2.辨析:something,anything,nothing,everything3.词汇:seem的用法4.词汇:decide的用法5.词汇:try的用法6.辨析:because,becauseof7.词汇:enough的用法8.辨析:howoften,howlong,howsoon,howfar9.归纳:常见频度副词的用法10.词汇:as的用法1.不定代词(见P86)2.频度副词(见P22)辨析:afew,few,alittle,little肯定意义否定意义后接名词afew一些;几个few很少(几乎没有)可数名词复数alittle一点儿little很少(几乎没有)不可数名词[拓展](2)alittle还可作副词用,意为“有点儿;稍微”,可修饰形容词、

副词和动词(短语)。(3)little还可以表示感情色彩较浓的“小”,如:alittleboy一个

小男孩。辨析:something,anything,nothing,everything

something一般用于肯定句中,也可以用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中,用于肯定句时表示“任何事情”nothing意为“没有什么”,相当于not...anythingeverything意为“每件事情”Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情告诉你。Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschool?你能告诉我关于你学校的情况吗?Idon’tknowanythingabouthim.我不知道任何关于他的事情。Thereisnothingintheroom.房间里什么也没有。Everythingisready.一切都准备好了。[注意]复合不定代词被形容词或动词不定式修饰时,修饰词应放在复合不定代词的后面。I’dlikesomethingtoeat.我想要些吃的东西。词汇:seem的用法[注意]seemtobe/do可与“Itseemsthat...”句型转换,转换时注意主语的变化。词汇:decide的用法词汇:try的用法Hetriestofinishtheworkontime.他努力按时完成这项工作。Wetriedswimmingacrosstheriver.我们试着游过河去。CanItryiton?我能试穿一下吗?Doyouwanttohaveatry?你想试一试吗?辨析:because,becauseofTheboydidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.=Theboydidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.那个男孩没去学校因为他病了。because是连词,后跟从句becauseof是介词短语,后跟名词、代词或动名词,不接句子词汇:enough的用法Thereisenoughwaterhere.这里有足够的水。Theroomisbigenoughforustolivein.这个房间很大,足够我们住。辨析:howoften,howlong,howsoon,howfarhowoften用来询问动作发生的频率,即动作“多长时间发生一次”,回答可用once/twice/threetimesaday“一天一(两、三)次”,sometimes“有时”,never“从不”,often“经常”等howlong“多长时间”,提问for或since引导的一段时间;“多长”,提问长度howsoon“多久以后”,常对“in+一段时间”提问howfar“多远”,用来提问距离归纳:常见频度副词的用法always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度,在句中的位置一般为实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。对这类词进行提问时用howoften。我们可以用百分比来表示频度副词所代表的频率大小:[注意]hardly并非hard的副词形式。词汇:as的用法Iknowfourlanguages,suchasJapaneseandEnglish.我懂四种语言,如日语和英语。Aslongasyoutellmethetruth,I’lltrytohelpyou.只要你告诉我实情,我会尽力帮助你。ThecoffeeisthesameaswehadatMrs.Smiths.这咖啡和我们在史密斯夫人家里喝的一样。Aslongasthereislife,thereishope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。Herhairisaslongasmine.她的头发和我的一样长。ThisbookisthesameasIlost.这本书和我丢的那本一样。[▲比较:ThisbookisthesamethatIlost.这就是我丢的那本书。]Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia? —Idon’tknow.Ihave

informationabouthim becausewehaven’tseeneachotherfor

years.(考点1)

A.alittle;afew B.little;afew C.afew;alittle D.few;alittleB()2.Iadviseyounottoshow

ontheInternetbecause itmaycausetrouble.(考点2)(2022云南改编)

A.anythingpersonal B.personalanything C.somethingpersonal D.personalsomething()3.Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis

topay attentiontoeverydetail.(考点7)(2022宿迁)

A.enoughcareful B.carefulenough C.enoughcareless D.carelessenoughAB()4.—

doyouexercise?

—Everyday.(考点8)(2023武威) A.Howmany B.Howold C.Howmuch D.Howoften()5.—Sandyiswellorganized. —Exactly.

inherroomisingoodorder.(考点2)(2023宿迁)

A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.NoneDB()6.Wedon’thave

snacksforthepartytomorrow. Couldyougetsomemoreatthebakeryafterwork?(考点7)

A.total B.enough C.few D.most()7.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould

hearheratthe back.(考点9)(2022武威、天水)

A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usuallyBC()8.Hehadtoretireearly

poorhealth.(考点6)

A.asaresult B.because C.so D.becauseofDⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空9.Myhairisas

(long)asLily’s.We’retwinsisters.(考点10)(2023龙东)

10.Theyseemed

(find)thewaytothecinema.(考点3)

11.Parentsaretrying

(plan)theirkids’livesforthem.(考点5)

12.Harryhasdecided

(open)anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.(考点4)

longtofindtoplantoopenⅢ.短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Campingisaninterestingoutdooractivity.Lastweekend,Ihad13.

two-daycampingtriptoYueluMountainwithmyparents.Everyone14.

(know)thatit’safamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.Theweatherwas15.

(cloud).Eachof16.

(we)broughtsomethingforthecamping.Mymombroughtsome17.

(hamburger),mydadhadtheblankets(毯子)andthecookingtools(工具),andIbroughtalargebowlofbeefnoodles18.

breakfast!

aknowscloudyushamburgersforWhenwegottothecampingplace,mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.Andwewenttolookforwood(木材).Thenwemadeafiretocookfood.Afterlunch,wetookarest.Andthenintheafternoon,wecaughtbutterflies,lookedforrare(稀有的)plantsinthe19.

_

(wood)andwentboatinginariveralongthehill.Thetimepassed20.

(quick).Wheneveningcame,wespentthenight