河北省石家庄市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

石家庄市2021~2022学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowwillthewomangetintouchwithAnn?A.Bytelephone.B.Byemail.C.Bymail.2.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredinthefire?A.12.B.25.C.37.3.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toseewhethersheisbusy.B.Tohelpherfinishherpaper.C.Toinvitehertoaconcert.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.BorrowsomebooksinFrench.B.ReadsomeFrenchstorybooks.C.Readfasttogetageneralidea.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AAgarage.B.Anadvertisement.C.AWeChatgroup.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.7.HowdidBernardprobablyetoday?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthepanyrequirethestafftodo?A.Controlthelunchtime.B.Handinreportsdaily.C.Workonweekends.9.Whatshouldthemandobeforehestartswork?A.Readthepany’srules.B.Takeamedicalexamination.C.Gothroughspecialtraining.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl?A.Sheiseagertogobacktoschool.B.Shehasjustgothertimetable.C.ShedislikesMissCounter.11.Whatistheboy’sfirstclass?A.Geography.B.English.C.Math.12.Whatistheboy’sopinionaboutMr.Shaw?A.Heistoostrict.B.Heisfrightening.C.Heisgoodatteaching.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.America.B.Sweden.C.Egypt.14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.TakingaSpanishlesson.B.Recordingaprogram.C.Givingaperformance.15.Whatisthelastquestionabout?A.Asport.B.Arestaurant.C.Adam.16.Howmanyprizesdoesthewomanwin?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisAlexanderManette?A.Anofficer.B.Awriter.C.Adoctor.18.WhendidAlexanderManettedisappear?A.In1757.B.In1775.C.In1789.19.HowdidpeopleknowwhathadhappenedtoAlexanderManette?A.Hetoldthemaboutit.B.Theyheardofitfromothers.CTheyreadwhathe’dwrittendown.20.WhatissaidaboutAlexanderManette?A.Hewasputintotheprisoninthewinter.B.HedestroyedtheBastillewithotherpeople.C.Hecouldn’trememberanythingafterhewassetfree.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFOURBESTBOOKSHOPSINLONDONLookingforsomethingtoreadwhileinLondon?Ifso,you’reinluck:theBritishcapitalhappenstohaveanincrediblecollectionofbookshops.DauntBooksAreyougoingonatripandwanttoreadanovelornonfictionbooksetintheplaceyou’reheaded?Thisbookshoparrangesbooksbycountry,soit’seasytofindanythingbyplace.(83MaryleboneHighStreet.MondaySaturday:09:0019:30;Sunday:11:0018:00.)FoylesBooksDig,ifyouwill,thepicture:fourmilesofshelvesholdingupto200,000books.Thislegendary(传奇的)bookshopisimpossibletoleaveemptyhanded.ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthebiggestbookshopontheplanet.(107CharingCrossRoad.MondaySaturday:9:0021:00;Sunday:11:3018:00.)HatchardsIntheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop—theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonitslights.Itstocksanexcellentselectionoffiction,nonfiction,historyandothergenres.(187PiccadillyStreet.MondaySaturday:09:3020:00;Sunday:12:0018:30.)LondonReviewBookshopThere’sanexcellentselectionofhistory,philosophy,politics,newfictionandmanyothergenreshere.Plus,there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome(巨著)forthefirsttimeandstartreading.(14BuryPlace.MondaySaturday10:0018:30;Sunday12:0018:00.)1.WhichbookstorewaslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?A.DauntBooks. B.FoylesBooks.C.Hatchards. D.LondonReviewBookshop.2.WhatisspecialaboutHatchards?A.Ithasalonghistory. B.Ithas200,000books.C.Ithasacafe. D.Ithasbothfictionandnonfictionbooks.3.Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyreadingwithacoffee?A.83MaryleboneHighStreet. B.107CharingCrossRoad.C.187PiccadillyStreet. D.14BuryPlace.BInthePacificNorthwestduringwinter,5:15a.m.mightbethedeadofnight.Thealarmgoesoffandtheonlylightistheredglowfrommyclock.Mybodysays,“Gobacktobed.”ButIdon’t.IknowmyrunningpartnerwillbewaitinginthestreetandI’mnotgoingtostandherup.ThenIwalkontotheroad,plainingaboutthecoldandwishingIwerebackundermywarmcovers.Ifyou’dhaveaskedmeayearagoifIcouldseemyselfrunningat5:15onawintermorning,I’dhavelaughed.Morningjustwasn’tmythingandrunninginthemorningwassomethingIdidn’tevenconsider.“Iprefertoworkoutinthemiddleofthemorningorintheafternoon,”I’dsaytomyfriendswhogotothegymbeforework.Then,lastfallIreconnectedwithanoldfriend.She’dbeenrunninginthemorningandtakenofffortypounds.WhenIlookedinthemirror,IknewIcouldbenefitfromthesamekindofweightloss.IaskedifIcouldjoinher.IknewIneededtochangesomethingifIwasgoingtogetbackinshape.Thefirsttwomonthswereespeciallyhardbecausewerantwiceaweekat5:15a.m.andIslepttill7:00theothermornings.ButasI’veadjustedtotheroutineofrunning,I’vediscoveredgreatjoysthatmakeitevenmoreworthwhilethanalittleweightloss.WhileIhaven’tlostfortypoundsyet,it’samazinghowmuchmoreenergyIhaveandhowmuchstrongerIfeel.Becauseofthemorningrun,therestofmydayismoreproductive.Iwouldn’tsayI’vebeeamorningperson,butIwouldsaymorningrunningisnowmything.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.5:15a.m.isthebesttimeforhertoexercise.B.Shepreferstorunalonewithoutanypany.C.Shegoesforarundespitethecoldandearlyrise.D.Shealwaystakestherunwithmanywarmclotheson.5.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetomorningrunningayearago?A.Unfavorable. B.Scared. C.Confused. D.Supportive.6.Whatmadetheauthorbegintoruninthemorning?A.Herpartner’sencouragement. B.Herfriend’ssuggestion.C.Realizingtheharmofbeingfat. D.Realizingthebenefitsofrunning.7.Whateffectdoesmorningrunninghaveontheauthor?A.Shehasbeeslimagain. B.Shehasbeemoreenergetic.C.Shehasbeemoreconfident. D.Shehasbeemoreimaginative.CLocalofficialsinBeijingpromisedtofurtherprotectthecity’sculturalheritage,inparticularthenarrowstreetsknownashutongs.HutongsaremonlyfoundinthecitiesofNorthChina,buttheyareatrisk.Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1,000hutongs,mostofwhichareneartheImperialPalaces.Only60yearsago,thenumberwas3,250.IntheolddistrictsofDongchengandXicheng,whichcover62squarekilometers,somepeoplewillbeaskedtomovefromhutonghousestoavoidfurtherdamagetotheancientarchitecture.“Onaveragemorethan100,000peoplevisittheImperialPalacesduringtheNationalDayholidays.Thevisitorsputpressureontheprotectionofculturalrelics,”saidthedirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalmissionofUrbanPlanning,addingthathutongsshouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage.Thegovernmentfocusedonhowtheprotectionplanswerecarriedoutandhowthemanagementofculturalheritagesworked.WangShaofeng,headoftheXichengdistrictgovernment,saidtheareahas182culturalrelics,manyofwhichwerebuiltasfarbackastheYuanDynasty(1271—1368).ThedistrictofXichenghas1.28millionresidents(居民)inits57squarekilometersofland.“Themostefficientwayistocutdownthelocalpopulationtoreducethepossibilityofcausingharmtotheheritage,”Wangsaid.“Eachmunityhasbeenrequiredtoreportthestatusofitsculturalheritage,especiallyhutongs,andanyactionstodamagetheheritagewillbepunished,”Wangsaid.Nooneknowsforsurehowmanyhutongswillbeleftintheing100years.8.HowmanyhutongshavedisappearedinthepastsixtyyearsinBeijing?A.Fewerthan1,000. B.About2,000.C.Morethan3,000. D.Over4,000.9.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatisthemaincauseofthedamagetoculturalrelics?A.Visitors’activity. B.Residents’attitude.C.munities’behaviour. D.Thegovernment’spolicy.10.Whichofthefollowingisausefulwaytoprotecthutongs?A.Topunishanyonedamagingthem. B.Toattractmorevisitorstoe.CToincreasethelocalpopulation. D.Tostopanyonefromenteringthem.11.Whatwillhappentohutongsinthenearfuture?A.Noonewillrememberthem. B.Thenumberwillbegrowing.C.Onlytimewilltell. D.Hutongswilldisappearpletely.DScientistssayonlyenlargingtheworld’snaturereservetohelpprotectplantsandanimalsmaybeuseless.Themainreasonisthatlevelsofhumanactivityarerisinginandaroundthenaturereserves.Infact,recognizingspacesasprotectedareasisnotreducinghumanactivitythere.Theresearchersfoundthatalackofmoneytopayforlandconservation(保护)isaffectingconservationefforts.Anditisalackofmunicationbetweenpeoplewholiveinprotectednaturalareasandoutsiders.About17percentoftheworldiswithinprotectedareas,includingthenationalparks,naturereservesandwildernessareas.Protectedareasareimportantforsupportingenvironmentswithmanydifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.Theresearchersagainfoundincreasinghumanactivityinmostprotectedareasineverycountry.However,theysaidthathumanactivityappearedtobemoreofaprobleminnationswithfewerroadsandlowerlifestandardsontheHumanDevelopmentIndex(指数).Theindexusesinformationaboutlifelength,educationandearningstogradecountriesonhumandevelopment.AcrossthenorthernAustralia,protectedareasoftenprovedeffectiveatslowinghumanactivitywhenparedwithunprotectedareas.ButinSouthAmerica,SoutheastAsiaandAfricancountries,pressurefromhumanactivityinsideprotectedareaswashigher.Expertssaygovernmentsneedtoprovidefundsupporttohelpprotectedareas.Simplyrecognizingaplaceasaprotectedareacan’tbethebeginningandtheendofaconservationeffort.Workingwithlocalpeopletotakeeffortsisalsoimportant.Ifthey’renotpartnersintheprotectedareas,thenwildlifeconservationismuchmoredifficult.12.Whatareprotectedareasmainlyaffectedbyaccordingtothetext?A.Humanactivity. B.Climatechange.C.Populationgrowth. D.Environmentalpollution.13.What’stheHumanDevelopmentIndexusedtodo?A.Recordmoreroadsintheworld.B.Improveeducationinallcountries.C.Gradecountriesonhumandevelopment.D.Leadmorepeopletomakemoney.14.Whatdoexpertsadvisegovernmentstodoforprotectedareas?A.Enlargeprotectedareas.BOfferextramoneyandworkwithlocals.C.Attractmorepeopletotravelthere.D.Allowlocalpeopletofarmthere.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleMayCauseHarmtoPlantsandAnimalsB.LocalPeopleShouldFocusontheNaturalEnvironmentC.NatureReservesintheWorldShouldBeIncreasedD.NatureReservesMayNotProtectWildlifeSafely第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.___16___•Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.___17___•Dogoodinyourmunity(社区).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourmunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.____18____Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.•___19___Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____20____Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourcoworkers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastnightmyhusbandandIwerewalkingwhenwesawamanbentoverontheground,crushing(碾碎)somethingwitharock.Hewassofocusedonhis____21____thathedidn’tlookupatanyonepassingby.Wekeptnoticinghimand____22____whathecouldbedoing.Ithoughthewascrushingstonestomakesand,butwhywouldhedothat?____23____,wedecidedtogoupandaskhim.Hewascrushingpiecesofleftoverbreadthathehad____24____topreparefoodforthebirdsthatethereearlymorning.Thelargepiecesofbreadwouldbe____25____forthebirdstoeatsohecrushedthemintopowder.Every____26____,afteringhomefromhisjobasatailor,hegoesaroundthevilla(乡间别墅),collectingleftoverbreadfromallhishousemates.Hetheneatsaquickmealandeshere,andspendsthenext1—2hours____27____crushingeachpieceandmakesaneatpileforthebirds.Hehasbeendoingthisforthelast3—4years.What____28____usmorewasthathewas____29____thatwewereeventakinganinterestinthis,sinceforhimitwasn’tabig_____30_____.Whenweaskedhimwhatencouragedhimtodothisactof_____31_____,hesaid,“It’sjustsomething_____32_____Ido,sothattheleftoverbreaddoesn’tgointotherubbishandthebirdsgetfood.”We_____33_____hisstorywiththehopethatitwould_____34_____ustobeawareofleftoverstooandthatitmight_____35_____someonetostartsomethingsimilarintheirownarea.21.A.idea B.task C.hand D.food22.A.discovered B.learned C.realized D.wondered23.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Immediately D.Instead24.A.bought B.saved C.made D.collected25.A.necessary B.difficult C.wele D.possible26.A.morning B.noon C.night D.afternoon27.A.carefully B.strictly C.nervously D.proudly28.A.pleased B.satisfied C.moved D.puzzled29.A.disappointed B.sorry C.afraid D.surprised30.A.deal B.present C.dream D.decision31.A.bravery B.honesty C.suggestion D.service32.A.curious B.great C.small D.boring33.A.shared B.created C.believed D.heard34.A.invite B.remind C.warn D.require35.A.force B.persuade C.inspire D.train第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somepolyglots,whocanspeakquiteafewlanguages,mayseem____36____(especial)talented.AmericanteenagerTimDonerislivingproofthatanyonecantrytobeone.Asachild,TimstudiedFrenchandLatinatschool,buthefounditdifficult____37____(be)interestedinjustwordsandgrammarrules.Whenhewas13,TimstartedlisteningtoHebrewrapmusic.Oneday,helookedupthewordsinadictionaryandrealisedhecouldput____38____(they)togethertomakesentences!Hestartedlookingforpeople____39____spokeHebrewsohecouldpractise,andthen,hedecidedtosignup____40____asummerArabicclass.Oneevening,justforfun,heposted____41____videoofhimselfspeakingArabicandanotherofhimselfspeakingHebrew.HebrewandArabicspeakerswrotenicementsonhis____42____(video)andgavehimadvice.Timlovedit.Hecouldactuallymunicatewithpeople!Tim____43____(wish)everyonewouldlearnmorethanonelanguageandnotjustasaschoolsubject.“Knowingalanguageisalotmorethanknowingacoupleofwordsoutofadictionary,”Timsays.“Languagesarefor____44____(municate)withpeople,learningabouttheirculture,andunderstandinghowdifferentpeoplethink.Openupyourmindtothefactthatlanguagerepresentsa____45____(culture)worldview.”第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一个词）46.Theyareconfidenttheirleaderistakinga______(全球的)viewonimportantissues.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）47.Accepting______(失败)andlearningfromitcanhelpyoubetteravoidit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Iam______(感激的)forallyourpastkindness.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49.Hesaiditsosincerelythathiswife______(原谅)himrightaway.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50.HeexplainedthecasesoclearlythatIcouldunderstandevery______(细节).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第二节单句汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51.他最近着迷于弹吉他。(beaddictedto)（汉译英）52.迪斯尼(Disney)没有灰心，他继续画了许多画。(loseheart)（汉译英）53.在他的演讲中提到了前不久的北京之行。(referto)（汉译英）54.中国在太空探索方面取得了很大的进步。(makeprogress)（汉译英）55.你意识到你对于我有多么地重要吗？(beaware)（汉译英）第三节读后续写（满分25分）56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Icouldhearfootsteps(脚步声)followingme.Istoppedandturnedtoseewhoitwas.ThedarkstreetlightdidnotallowmetoseefaranditlookedlikeIwasalone.Icouldnothearanythingotherthanmyheartbeatingwildly.Wasitmyimagination?Iwasreturninghomeafteralatemusiclesson.MyparentswereattendingameetingsoIhad