八年级下册Unit6Unit10期末复习学生版

八年级下册Unit6Unit10期末复习单元语法总结+16组高频词组辨析+词性转换Unit6状语从句①unless(考主将从现/同义替换=if...not)②assoonas(考主将从现/同义替换=theminute/themoment)③so...that...和such...that...的区别及同义替换enoughto/too...to...Unit7形容词和副词的比较级和最高级①比较级和最高级的变形（规则变化与不规则变化）②比较级和最高级的句式和用法Unit810现在完成时①现在完成时的肯定句/否定句/一般疑问句及不规则变化的过去分词②现在完成时的时间状语(for/since/sofar/already...)③现在完成时的两种用法及非延续动词与延续性动词的转化④havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin区别⑤现在完成时vs一般过去时一、现在完成时助动词have/has+动词过去分词助动词have/has+动词过去分词（done）考点①现在完成时的句式及过去分词的不规则变化句式结构示例肯定句主语+_have/has__+_过去分词_+其他.Hehasreadthisbookbefore.他以前读过这本书。否定句主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词+其他.Hehasn’treadthisbookbefore.他以前没读过这本书。一般疑问句及其答语_Have/has_+主语+过去分词_+其他?肯定回答：_Yes__,主语+_have/has__.否定回答：_No__,主语+haven’t/hasn’t.—Hashereadthisbookbefore?他以前读过这本书吗？—Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.是的，他读过。/不，他没读过。过去分词(done)变化：与过去式一样：直去双改类别变化规律示例一般情况加___ed___play→_played__以不发音的字母e结尾的动词加___d____live→__lived__以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母（“辅元辅”）_双写_末尾辅音字母，再加_ed_plan→_planned以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变__y__为__i__，再加__ed__study→__studied(2)不规则变化：AAAAABABAABBAAB1.AAA型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt受伤2.AAB型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义beatbeatbeaten打3.ABA型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义ecamee来beebecamebee变runranrun跑4.ABB型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费ABC型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven给freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶考点②现在完成时的时间状语1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。—Haveyouhadyourbreakfast—Haveyouhadyourbreakfastyet?—Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.—Haveyoueverseenthefilm?—No.I'veneverseenitbefore.时间状语为：just“刚刚”already“已经”(肯定句)yet“还，仍然”(否定/疑问句)ever“曾经”(疑问句)never“从未”(否定句)before“以前”sofar“到目前为止”once“一次”manytimes“许多次”2.表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，还有可能继续下去。HehasbeeninFranceforthreedays.JimhasbeeninourcitysincelastFriday.Ihavehadmybikesincethreemonthsago.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.在含有for或since引导的在含有for或since引导的现在完成时句子中，谓语动词只能用延续性动词！！！【总结】常考的非延续性动词转化助动词have/has+动词过去分词（done）（1）转化为意思相同的延续性动词（借）borrow/lend→keep→havekept（穿）puton→beon→havebeenon（成为）bee→be→havebeen（认识）gettoknow→know→haveknown（买）buy→have→havehad（感冒）catchacold→haveacold→havehadacold（收到）receive→have→havehad（睡觉）gotosleep→sleep→haveslept（2）转化为“be+形容词或副词”，这样才能和时间段连用（开始）begin/start→beon→havebeenon（结婚）marry→bemarried→havebeenmarried（回来）aback→beback→havebeenback（来这里）ehere→behere→havebeenhere（开业）open→beopen→havebeenopen（关门）close→beclosed→havebeenclose（死）die→bedead→havebeendead（到达）get/arrive/reach→bein/to→havebeenin/to（结束）finish→beover→havebeenover（生病）fallill→beill→havebeenill（离开）leave→beaway→havebeenaway（参加；加入）join/bee→beamemberof→havebeenamemberof考点③现在完成时的固定搭配比较项目用法说明①have/hasbeento意为“去过某地(已回来)”，表示去过某地，现在已经回来了，通常与表示次数等的状语连用，如twice、severaltimes、ever或never等②have/hasgoneto意为“去了某地(还没回来)”，表示到某地去了，强调说话时去某地的人不在场（可能在途中，也可能已到达）③have/hasbeenin意为“在某地待了多久”，in后面接表示地点的名词，通常后接一段时间【*注意】若have/hasbeento或have/hasgoneto后接here、there、home等副词时，则省略介词toEg.Hehasgonehome.他回家去了。考点④现在完成时vs一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。注意：一般过去时的时间状语：Isawthisfilmyesterday.我昨天看了这部电影。（强调看的动作发生过了。）Ihaveseenthisfilm.我看过这部电影了。（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）语法小测一、改错：将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词1)Hehasbeeadoctor.→Hehas________________________adoctorfor2years.2)Hehasjoinedtheparty.→Hehas________________________thepartyfor3hours.3)Theshopopenedsince3yearsago.→Theshop________________________since3yearsago.4)Ihaveborrowedthebook.→Ihave________________________thebookfor2weeks.5)Shehasboughtthepen.→Shehas________________________thepenforoneyear.6)Shehasdied.→She________________________for3years.二、用“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”填空1.Ihave___________seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.

2.Jackhas____________finishedhishomework.

3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool____________tenyears.

4.Haveyou______________seenthefilm?No,Ihave____________seenit.5.Hasthebusleft_____________?Yes,ithas___________left.三、单项选择1.Myfather_______onbusinessfortwoweeks.He’llreturnin3days.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasgoneD.hasbeenaway2.—Theysaythere’sanewrestaurantnearby.—Yes,andit______fornomorethanaweek.A.hasbeenopenB.opensC.isopeningD.isopened3.Theoldmanhaslivedinthatsmallhouse_________.A.sincetwentyyearsagoB.sincetwentyyearsC.twentyyearsagoD.fortwentyyearsago4.Jimhasmademanyfriendssincehe____________toChina.A.cameB.esC.haseD.wille5.They____________alltheirmoney,sotheyhavetowalkhome.A.spendB.spentC.havespentD.willspend6.Myauntisn’there.She______Shanghaionbusiness.Shewillbebackinthreedays.A.wentB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.willgoto7.—Whyareyousolate?Thetrainhas_____fortenminutes.—Sorry.Iforgotthetime.A.leftB.beenawayC.beenleftD.gone形容词和副词通常有3形容词和副词通常有3种级别：原级原级没有比较含义，“……的/地”没有比较含义，“……的/地”as+形容词/副词原形+as“...和...一样”notas/so+形容词/副词原形+as“...和...不一样”比较级比较级两者两者间比较，“更……的/地”最高级最高级三者及三者以上三者及三者以上比较，“最……的/地”形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成1.规则变化类别构成例子单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加__er___或__est__longlongerlongest以字母e结尾加__r___或__st__largelargerlargest以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)，则__双写末尾辅音字母再加__er___或__est___bigbiggerbiggest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变__y___为__i___再加__er___或__est___heavyheavierheaviest多音节词和部分双音节词所有多音节和部分双音节词，在词前加__more__或__most__beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestfarfartherfarthestmany/muchmoremostfurtherfurthestbad/badly/illworseworstoldolderoldestlittlelessleasteldereldest**修饰形容词或副词的比较级可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,far等，但不能用very,so,too等修饰【记忆口诀】两多（much,alot）两少（alittle,abit）一甚至（even），还有一个远（far）去了★比较级的考点★最高级的考点*注：最高级=比较级+than+*注：最高级=比较级+than+anyother+单数名词=比较级+than+theother+复数名词TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.长江比中国的其他任何一条河流都长。语法小测语法小测一、按要求完成句子，每空一词1.Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.（改为同义句）Qomolangmais________than________________mountainintheworld.2.Hebecamestrongdaybydayashetookexercise.(改为同义句)The________exercisehetook,the________hebecame.3.Cindygetsupearly.LindagetsupearlierthanCindy.(合并成一句)Cindydoesn'tgetup________________________Linda.4.ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.(改为同义句)Shanghaiis________________cityinChina.二、单项选择1.AlthoughJaneisonlytenyearsold，shecanswimas

_______

asherelderbrother.A.

well

B.

better

C.

badly

D.

worse2.Mysisterisdifferentfromme.Sheis_______moreoutgoingthanme.A.

much

B.

quite

C.

very

D.

pretty3.FuntawildAdventure（欢乐冒险岛）isverypopularand_______touristsvisitityearbyyear.A.

moreandmore

B.

fewerandfewer

C.

lessandless

D.

moreorless4.The_______kidslearntobeindependent,the_______itisfortheirfuture.A.early;beautifulB.early;morebeautifulC.earlier;beautifulD.earlier;morebeautiful5.Noanimalsintheworldareas_______aspandas.Iagree.Ialsothinktheyare_______ofalltheanimals.A.lovely;themostinteresting B.morelovely;interestingC.themostlovely;themostinterestingD.lovely;mostinteresting6.Theairinourcityis_______thanitusedtobe.Wemustdosomethingtomakeitclean.A.prettygood B.muchbad C.evenworse D.verybad7.InChina,noodlesare_______thandumplings,dumplingsarethemostpopularfood.A.popular B.morepopularC.lesspopular D.mostpopular8.TheweatherofBeijingiscoolerthan_______ofGuangzhou.A.it B.this C.that D.those9.Nanjingisn'tsolarge_______Shanghai,however,it'sthesecond_______cityinEastChina.A.like;largestB.as;largestC.like;largeD.as;large10.—It’scoldtoday.Ican’tstandit.Ihopetomorrowwon'tbeso_______.—Ican't,either.Buttheradiosaysitwillbeeven_______tomorrow.cold;coldB.cold;colderC.colder;colderD.colder;coldest三、unless、assoonas、so...that...引导的状语从句一、unless引导的条件状语从句条件状语从句的引导词主要有if和unless，两者可转换。在条件状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即主将从现。主句从句一般将来时+unless/if+一般现在时unless=if...not如果不.....;除非....如果不努力学习，你考试会不及格的。如：You_________failtheexam_________you_________workhard.=You_________failtheexam_________youworkhard.二、assoonas引导的时间状语从句assoonas一...就主句从句一般将来时+assoonas+一般现在时(主将从现)一般过去时+assoonas+一般过去时(主过从过)IwilltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.ItoldhimthenewsassoonasIsawhimyesterday.可与theminute/themoment同义替换IwilltellhimthenewstheminuteIseehim.三、so...that...引导的结果状语从句结果状语从句的引导词有so/such…that…等。（1）区分两种句式：soso+形容词/副词+thatsuch+a/an+形容词+名词单数+thatsuch+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+that如此……以至于……注意：当名词前有much，many，little，few等词修饰时，只能用so(口诀)“多多少少（many/much/few/little）要用so1.汤姆如此聪明，语文学得很好。Tomis_________cleverthathelearnsChinesewell.=Tomis_________acleverboythathelearnsChinesewell.2.你不能花这么多时间在网络游戏上。Youcan’tspend_________muchtimeonputergames.【同义替换】当so...that...中that后的从句为肯定句时，可与enoughtodo进行句型转换；that后的从句为否定句时，可与too...to...(太...以至于不...)转换。1.他跑得很快，赢得了比赛。Heransofastthathewontherace.(肯定句)=Heranfastenoughtowintherace.2.这个孩子太小，不能去上学。Thechildissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.(否定句)=Thechildistooyoungtogotoschool.语法小测1.Tabletennisis_______aninterestinggame_______peopleallovertheworldplayit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.as;as2.Marywillmakeaplanassoonasshe_______herhomework.A.finish B.finishes C.finished D.willfinish3.Itwas_______adifficultquestion_______peoplecouldn'tanswerit.A.too;to B.such;that C.enough;to D.so;that4.Momwon’tletDickgoout_______hepromisestobebackby10:00tonight.A.if B.when C.since D.unless5.—Hehas_______muchcouragethathewantstochallengehimself.—Heis_______abraveboy!A.such;so B.so;so C.so;suchD.such;such6.Iwillcallyouassoonasyourcousin_______.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrivedD.willarrive7.Youwon’tfeelhappyatschool_______yougetonwellwithyourclassmates.A.if B.because C.unless D.because8.Theelephanthas_______astrongbody_______itcandoheavyworkforpeople.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.so;and9.WuYiwillhelpwiththehousework_______hegetshomeafterschool.A.since B.while C.assoonasD.unless10.Whydidn’tyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?Hespoke_______fast_______Ididn’tfollowhim.A.so;thatB.too;toC.very;thatD.such;that16组高频词组辨析few、afew、little、alittle、abit、alittlebitHowlong、Howsoon、Howoften、Howfarachievevs.etrueinsteadofvs.insteadalreadyvs.yetvs.stillnolongervs.nomoreanother、other、others、theother、theothersseesb.do/doingsth.awakevs.wakespend、pay、cost、takebemadeof/from/in/bytowardsvs.todieof/diefromwholevs.allhopevs.wishthenumberof/anumberof考点1“一点家族”few、afew、little、alittle、abit、alittlebitalittle的两个用法表示“一点；少量”,后接表示“一点；少量”,后接不可数名词Thereisalittlemilkinthebowl.碗里有一点儿牛奶alittle=kindof表示“稍微；有一点...”,后接形容词或副词alittleshy有一点害羞【拓展】辨析alittle,afew,little与few修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词表示否定含义（几乎没有）fewlittle表示肯定含义（有一些）afewalittle考点2“实现”achievevs.etrueachievev.达成，完成➡achievementn.成就achieve主语是人，sb.achievesth.etrue主语是事情（理想，愿望等），sth.etrueHeworkssohardthatheissuretohisdream.Hisdreamofpassingthetestlastweek.考点3“还/已经”alreadyvs.yetvs.stillIhave________finishedmyhomework.Ifinisheditanhourago.A．yet B．already C．ever D．never2.Haveyoufinishedreadingthenewbook________?A．already B．still C．too D．yet考点4“其他家族”another、other、others、theother、theothers代词用法例句other意为“其他的”，不能单独使用，常考other+可数名词复数WelearnChinese,English,mathandothersubjects.others意为“其他人”，others=other+名词复数，后（能/不能）跟名词Somestudentsaredoinghomework,butothersaretalkingloudly.theother常用于“one...theother...”结构中，表示“（两者中的）另一个”Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.theothers=theother+名词复数，指剩余的全部Thereare48studentsinourclass,someworkhard,buttheothersdon’t.another表示“（三者及三者以上）的另一个”，只能代替或修饰可数名词单数Idon’tlikethisone,pleaseshowmeanother.1.Mrs.Whitehastwochildren,oneisadaughter,________isason.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother2.Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime,________liketotravel.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.another考点5“醒/叫醒”awakevs.wake单词用法例句wake动词，意为“弄醒；醒来”，强调动作wake...up“把……叫醒”(名词放后面，代词放中间)PleasewakeupLucyatsixo’clock.Lilyissleeping.Don’twakeherup.awake形容词，意为“醒着的”，强调状态It’slateatnight,butheisstillawake.1.Yesterdaymorningmymother________atsix.A.wokeupmeB.wakemeupC.wokemeupD.wakesupme2.—Isyourfather________orasleep?—Heisasleep.Butwemust________himup,orhe’llmissthemeeting.Aawake;wakeBawake;awakeCwake;wakeDwake;awake考点6“由...制成”bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadeby/bemadein考点7“因...而死亡”dieof/diefrom短语相同点区别diefrom表示因病而死时，可通用侧重指外部原因，如事故、自然灾害等Eg.Shediedfromatrafficaccident.dieof侧重指自身原因，如衰老、饥饿等Eg.It’ssaidthattheoldmandiedofsorrow（忧伤）.考点8“希望；愿望”hopevs.wish【易混辨析】hope与wishhopewish____hopetodosth._____希望做某事____wishtodosth._____希望做某事hope+that从句（可能实现的愿望）wish+that从句（难以实现的愿望）hope后面不能接sb.作宾语hopesb.（×）___wishsb.todosth.____希望某人做某事【拓展】Ihopeso.（我希望如此）”或“Ihopenot.（我希望不会）”，用来做简略回答。1.AgroupofstudentsfromHongqiSchoolhope________ourschoolartfestivalnextweek.A.joinin B.tojoinin C.joiningin D.joinedin2.Teacherswishalltheirstudents________progressdaybyday.A.tomake B.make C.totake D.take考点9Howlong、Howsoon、Howoften、Howfar“How+形容词/副词”引导的特殊疑问句短语含义答语howfar(距离)多远It’s+5meters(距离)/10minutes’walk（时间s’+交通方式）howlong(时间)多久➡过去时For/About+时间段(长度)多少10km(kilometers/meters/centimetre)等表示长度的词语howsoon(时间)多久以后➡将来时In+时间段howoften(频率)多久一次once,twice,always等表示频率的词语howold(年龄)多大12yearsold等表示年龄的词语howmany(可数名词)数量多少100等具体的基数词或several等修饰可数名词的词语howmuch(不可数名词)数量多少alotof,3glasses(of)等用于表达不可数名词的量的词语(物品价格)多少钱5dollars,2yuanakilo等表示价格的词语考点10“替代；取而代之”insteadofvs.instead【易混辨析】instead与insteadof单词词性用法instead(放句首句末)副词意为“代替；反而；却”，用来修饰整个句子insteadof+名词/代词/动词ing副词短语意为“代替；而不是”Eg.Hedidn’tplaybasketball.Hewentswimminginstead.他去游泳了，而没有去打篮球。=Hewentswimminginsteadofplayingbasketball.（真正做的事情放insteadof前面）考点11“不再...”nolongervs.nomore【易混辨析】nolonger与nomorenolonger=not...anylonger(句末)，强调时间或状态上不再延续，通常和延续性动词连用nomore=not...anymore，强调数量或程度上不再变化，多与短暂性动词连用Eg.Herfatherdied,andafterthatshenolongerwenttoschool.她的父亲去世了，那之后她就不再上学了。=shedidn’tgotoschoolanylonger.Thereisnomorebread.没有面包了。1.Mygrandparents________liveinthecountrysidebecausetheyaretoooldtolookafterthemselves.A.notlongerB.nolongerC.anylongerD.anymore2.—Mom,howshouldIgotothemuseumtomorrow?—Youare________akidnow.Youneedtomakeadecisionbyyourself.A.anylongerB.nolongerC.muchmoreD.anymore考点12“看见某人....”seesb.do/doingsth.【辨析】see固定结构用法seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行Eg.Iseehimeatingwatermelon.seesb.dosth.“看到某人做某事的全过程或经常做某事”，强调所做的事经常发生或者已经完成Eg.Thegirlsawhimsteal（偷）thatbook.dosth.doingsth.【*注意】同样的用法也适用于dosth.doingsth.考点13“花费”spend、pay、cost、take单词用法结构paypaid花钱，主语是人+pay+money+forsth.某人花费多少钱买某物costcost花钱，主语是物sth.cost++money.某物花了某人多少钱spendspent花钱/时间，主语是人onsth.doingsth.+spend+money/time+onsth.doingsth.某人花费多少钱/时间在某物上/做某事taketook花时间，it作形式主语Ittakes++time+todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间Eg.Hespent300yuanbuyingthejacket.这件夹克衫花了他300元钱。=Hespent300yuanonthejacket.=Hepaid300yuanforthejacket.=Thejacketcosthim300yuan.Ittakesmetwohourstodohomeworkeveryday.每天做作业花费我两小时的时间。考点14“向....”towardsvs.totowards与to的用法towards只表示“向着某个方向”，没有“到达”之意to常跟在动词go、e、return、move等词之后，表示“向；往”，有“到达”之意Theydrovetowardsthebeach.他们驾车朝海滩驶去。HemovedtoShanghailastyear.去年他搬去了上海。考点15“全部”wholevs.all【易混辨析】单词中文用法whole全部的；整体的放在名词的前面，常和定冠词the连用Itrainedthewholeday.一整天都在下雨。all放在冠词和其他限定词的前面Theyoungwomanspentallhermoneyonherclothes.这个年轻女子花光了所有的钱买衣服。考点16“number家族”thenumberof/anumberof短语用法thenumberof表示“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词要用单数is（单数/复数）形式anumberof表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词要用复数are（单数/复数）形式，其中number可被large、small、great等形容词修饰1.Look!There________anumberofsheeponthegrassland.A.hasB.areC.isD.be2.Inourcitythere________anumberofcarsandthenumberofthem________growinglargerandlarger.A.are;isB.have;is C.is;are D.is;areUnit6Unit10词性转换【Unit6】1.shoot射击；发射(v.)→____________(过去式)2.hide隐藏(v.)→____________(过去式)3.magic有魔力的；有神奇力量的(adj.)→____________(n.)魔术师4.excite使激动；使兴奋(v.)→____________(adj.)令人激动的；令人兴奋的→____________(adj.)激动的；兴奋的→____________(n.)激动；兴奋5.western西方国家的；西方的(adj.)→____________(n.)西方6.gold金子；金色的(n./adj.)→____________(adj.)金的7.wife妻子；太太(n.)→____________(复数形式)8.shine发光；照耀(v.)→____________(过去式)→____________(现在分词)9.lead带路；领路(v.)→____________(过去式)10.marry结婚(v.)→____________(adj.)结婚的11.brave勇敢的(adj.)→____________(adv.)勇敢地【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Leowantedtocatchthecat,butitranawayand____________(hide)behindthebushesinthegarden.2.Theywerediscussingtheproblemsof____________(west)countries.3.Itisreportedthatthenumberofworking____________(wife)isbeinglargerandlarger.4.Theseboyswerevery____________(excite)whentheysawtheirfavoritesoccerstar.5.Look!Themoontonightis____________(shine)inthesky.6.Whatcouldyoudoinsteadof____________(play)putergames?7.Inthestory,HouYi____________(shoot)downninesuns.8.Whereisthe____________(magic)from?Ilikehisshowverymuch.9.Theygot____________(marry)manyyearsagoandtheystillloveeachotherdeeply.10.Thebeautifulgirlhaslongcurly____________(gold)hair.【Unit7】1.deep深的；纵深的(adj.)→____________(n.)深度2.Asia亚洲(n.)→____________(adj.)亚洲的；亚洲人的3.tour旅行；旅游(n./v.)→____________(n.)旅行者；观光者4.amaze使吃惊(v.)→____________(adj.)令人大为惊奇的→____________(adj.)吃惊的；惊奇的5.wide宽的；宽阔的(adj.)→____________(adv.广泛地)6.achievement成就；成绩(n.)→____________(v.实现)7.include包括；包含(v.)→____________(prep.)包括8.freeze（使）冻结(v.)→____________(adj.)极冷的；冰冻的9.succeed成功(v.)→____________(n.)成功→____________(adj.)成功的→____________(adv.)成功地10.protect保护；防护(v.)→____________(n.)保护11.awake醒着(adj.)→____________(v.)醒来12.illness疾病；病(n.)→____________(adj.)生病的；有病的13.weigh重量是……；称……的重量(v.)→____________(n.)重量14.keep饲养；保持(v.)→____________(n.)饲养员；保管人15.excitement激动；兴奋(n.)→____________(v.)使激动；使兴奋→____________(adj.)激动的；兴奋的→____________(adj.)令人激动的；令人兴奋的16.bamboo竹子(n.)→____________(复数)17.nature自然界；大自然(n.)→____________(adj.)自然的【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thecinemaistoo____________(freeze),soIneedtowearasweater.2.Hisdogdiedbecauseofakindofserious____________(ill).3.Helovesanimalsandhisdreamistobeananimal____________(keep).4.Allofusjumpedupwith____________(excite)whenweheardthegoodnews.5.Theresearchcentermadethirtyrulesonwhale____________(protect).6.Tofinishtheworkontime,Mr.Greendranksomecoffeetokeephimself____________(wake).7.HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohostthe____________(Asia)GamesafterBeijingandGuangzhou.8.AlthoughLucytriedherbesttoloseweight,shedidn’t____________(success).9.Onweekends,manypeoplegototheforestandenjoythemselvesinthe____________(nature)world.10.AnearthquakehappenedinJiuzhaigouandmany____________(tour)wereinjured.11.ThemovieMr.Beanisavery____________(succeed)edy.12.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectthese____________(danger)wildanimals.13.Theheavyrainpreventedusfrom____________(e)intime.【Unit8】1.classic经典作品；名著(n.)→____________(adj.)古典的2.technology科技；工艺(n.)→____________(adj.)技术的；工艺的3.France法国(n.)→____________(n./adj.)法语；法国人；法国的4.pop流行音乐(n.)→____________(adj.)流行的；受欢迎的5.actual真实的(adj.)→____________(adv.)真实地；事实上6.south南方(n.)→____________(adj.)南方的7.success成功(n.)→____________(v.)成功→____________(adj.)成功的→____________(adv.)成功地8.laugh笑(v.)→____________(n.)笑声9.beauty美；美丽(n.)→____________(adj.)美丽的→____________(adv.)美丽地10.introduce介绍(v.)→____________(n.)介绍【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theboyesfromthe____________(south)partofthiscountry.2.Wecantellthatsheisveryhappyfromher____________(laugh).3.Let’sgotothecountrysideandenjoythe____________(beautiful)ofnature.4.OurnewteachercanspeakbothEnglishand____________(France).5.Weletoourcity!Letme____________(introduction)someplacesofinteresttoyou.6.Ihopeyouwillbe____________(success)inyourstudies.7.Dictionaryisthemostusefulamongallthelearning____________(tool).8.Weplantotravelaround.Butwehaven’tdecidedwhere____________(go).9.Ienjoyreading____________(classical)whenIwasyoung.10.Iwanttorepairthese____________(break)bikesandthengivethemtothepoorchildren.【Unit9】1.invent发明(v.)→____________(n.)发明；发明物→____________(n.)发明家2.believe相信(v.)→____________(adj.)可信的→____________(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的3.rapid迅速的(adj.)→____________(adv.)迅速地4.usual平常的(adj.)→____________(adv.)通常→____________(adj.)不寻常的5.encourage鼓励(v.)→____________(n.)鼓励6.society社会(n.)→____________(adj.)社会的7.peace和平(n.)→____________(adj.)和平的→____________(adv.)和平地8.perform表演(v.)→____________(n.)表演；演出9.perfect完美的；完全的(adj.)→____________(adv.)完美地；完全地10.collect收集；采集(v.)→____________(n.)收集；收藏品→____________(n.)收集者；收藏家11.Germ