高考英语专题复习非谓语动词学案

非谓语动词一、非谓语动词概述1．什么是非谓语动词？2．什么情况下使用非谓语eg.Shegotoffthebus，butsheleftherhandbagontheseat.(有并列连词，所以用谓语动词)Shegotoffthebus，leavingherhandbagontheseat.(没有连词，所以用非谓语动词)二、非谓语动词的种类类别时态形式语态形式主动被动动词不定式一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing—完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone动词ing一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone过去分词一般式done—三、在语境中分析非谓语动词所做的成分Passage1:ReadingisoneofXiaoMeng’shobbies.Sinceshewasachild,shehasbeendreamingofbeingawriter.Lastmonth,shereadabookdescribinglovebetweenaprinceandasleepingbeauty—agirlwhosegiftwassolvingdifficultproblemsinherdreams.Thegirloftenfoundherselfsolvingproblemswhilesleepingsoundly，makingherpartnersshocked.Thebookisveryinteresting.XiaoMengreallyenjoysreadingthenovelandimaginessolvingdifficultproblemsinherowndreams.Passage2:Praisedbymyteacher，Ifeltpleased.ThereasonwhyIwaspraisedwasthatIpickedupalostcellphoneandreturnedittotheowner.Theincidentmademyparentsamazed.Passage3:XiaoMingwantstobeeabasketballstarandhisdreamistoplaybasketballintheNBA.Buthehassomuchhomeworktodo.Inordertohavemoretimetoplaybasketball，XiaoMingdecidestostudyhardtogetahighscore.Hereallyhopesthathisfatherwillallowhimtoplaybasketballeveryday.Tomakehisdreametrueisnoteasy.四、非谓语的应用Theboy ___________(sit)undertheChristmas treeseemedsatisfiedwithhispresents.2.Thewoman___________(dance)infrontofthefloatisoneofthemostfamoussambadancersinBrazil.3.Mostoftheguests___________(invite)tothepartyleftwithlighthearts.4.Iranthroughthecrowdofpeople______________(hurry)togetonthetrain.5.OnthenightoftheLanternFestival,theparkisfilledwithpeople_________________(appreciate)thebeautifullanterns.6.Thefullmoon________________(reflect)onthesurfaceofthelakeremindspeopleoftheirfamiliesfaraway.7.Halloweenisafestival________________(celebrate)onthenightof31stOctober.8.On12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld___________(go)intospace.9.Isawher___________(whisper)somethingintohisear,obviouslynotwantingtobeheard.10.Icouldn’tconcentrateonmystudywiththenoise______________(go)on.11.Judyhadhereyes___________(fix)onVanGogh'sSunflowers.Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.12.Shehadacopyofthepainting____________(box)toensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.13.Withhisheadsilently____________(bury),Icouldtellhowfrustratedandheartbrokenthislittleboywas.14.___________(face)higherimportandexportcosts,hepanyislookingforwaystosurvive.15.___________(return)fromtheNorthPole,thetravellerwroteabookabouthisexperienceandhaditpublishedthefollowingyear.16.Not____________(know)everyone,Isataloneinmyseatforhours.17.While___________(drive)alongthefreeway,theynoticedabearstandinginthemiddleoftheroad.18.Though______________(affect)bygradualblindnesssoonaftertheperformance,Henrywasstillcapableofwritingpositionsandhefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.19.When_____________(absorb)inhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim,likehehadinhispreviouslife.20.Today,scientistsdesignvehicles_____________(carry)astronautsintospacetomakeimportantdiscoveries.五、非谓语在高考题中的应用1.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.2.（2022新高考II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixthfloorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe__________(fall)child.3.（2022新高考II卷）Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup________(see)them.4.（2022全国甲卷）AvisuallychallengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.5.（2022全国甲卷）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.6.（2022全国甲卷）Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20,__________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.7.（2022全国乙卷）__________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,__________(invite)twentynineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirtysixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.1.（2023新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.2.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghaimaybethe39(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.3.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem41(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.4.（2023新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft(want)morenexttime.5.（2023新高考II卷）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftenetocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.6.（2023全国甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)61(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.7.（2023全国甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyageoldfables.8.（2023全国甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.9.（2023全国乙卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully(build)systemofringroads.10.（2023全国乙卷）Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears68(record)everythingIdiscovered.六、语篇（2024年全国卷）HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest____56____(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective____57____(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays____58____(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays____59____(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse____60____(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor____61____firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern____62____(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.TheGlasshousestands____63____agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____64____broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatoetodefinemuchofthe_____65_____(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.Chineseculturalelementsmemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,___36___isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratforduponAvon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearemon___37___(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___38___(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___39___RomeoandJuliet.”AstatuememoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare’sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asixmetertallpavilion,___40___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,___41___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___42___(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___43___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.___44___(recall)watching