河南省部分市高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编完形填空

河南省部分市20232024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编完形填空河南省洛阳市20232024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题三、完形填空WalkingbyMr.Groll’syardistheworstpartofourmorningwalk—theunfriendlyshapenearbythatshadesus:Mr.Groll.“Hello,Mr.Groll.”I41himasIdoeverymorning.Andheneveranswersme.ButIknowhe’sthere,watching,behindhisfence.Whydoeshe42me?It’samystery(迷).Maybehe’safraidofmebecauseI’mblind.43scaregrownupssometimes.ThenI44hearinghimplayingwithmyfriendJimmy,who’sinawheelchair.MaybeMr.GrolldoesnotlikeVietnamese45.No.EverySaturdayMr.Grollandmybigbrother,Lien,helpeachotherwithyardwork.MeandChó!Anidea46mymystery.MaybeIdoknowwhyMr.Grolldoesn’ttalktome!So,IattachChótoapost,andI47mywayalongthefence.“Mai!Be48!”Mr.Groll’sloudvoicesteadiesmy49whilehishandsteadiesmyelbow(肘部).“Yousolvemymystery.Itisn’tbecauseI’mblindthatyoudon’tlikeme.OrbecauseIamaVietnamese.”I50.“It’sChówhoscares.”He51hislargevoice.“Ilikeyou,Mai.AndChó,too.Butupclose,Chóscaresmy52away,”hesays.Itellhim,“YourfearofChómaybebig,but53isbigger.Wewillhelp.ewithme.”IhearasmileinMr.Groll’svoice.“OK,”hesays,“I54you,myfriend.”ThenItakeMr.Groll’shandinmineandguideittoChó’shead.55,Mr.GrollpetsChó’sears.FriendlyChó—goodChó—swingshertail.Ournewfriendshipbegins.41．A．inquire B．greet C．bother D．perceive42．A．tolerate B．criticize C．punish D．ignore43．A．Disabilities B．Challenges C．Patients D．Animals44．A．miss B．find C．recall D．imagine45．A．neighbors B．adults C．students D．locals46．A．solves B．brightens C．investigates D．creates47．A．fight B．push C．lose D．feel48．A．brave B．active C．quiet D．careful49．A．courage B．panic C．discovery D．exploration50．A．plain B．illustrate C．sigh D．argue51．A．hears B．expresses C．keeps D．lowers52．A．friends B．fellows C．words D．ideas53．A．pany B．friendship C．kindness D．politeness54．A．trust B．warn C．detect D．respect55．A．Accurately B．Hesitantly C．Aimlessly D．Fearfully河南省濮阳市20232024学年高二下学期6月期末升级考试英语试卷二、完形填空Oneevening,amanwasinjuredinanaccidentandrushedtoahospital.Alreadyinshock,hewasfoundwithmultipleinjuries,21acriticalheadinjury.Immediate22wasneededtostopthelifethreateningsituation.At9:00pm,theoperationstartedandwassupposedtobe23inabouttwohours.Whenthedoctorswereabouttosewupthepatient’sheadatabout10:30pm,a(n)24thinghappened.Thenursewatchingthemonitorsensedthe25firstandcalledout,“Anearthquake.”Yet,thedoctorsweretoo26tonoticethesituation.Afterthenurse27,thedoctorsfinallyliftedtheirheadsandnoticedthedanger.Everythingintheoperationroomwas28.Yet,iftheoperationwasstoppedandthepatient’sheadwasleft29,hislifewouldbeendangered.“Calmdown!Calmdown!”themedicalstaff30eachother.Atthesametime,after31allrelatedequipment,theydecidedtocontinue.However,itwasgettingworseastheoperationproceeded,andthenurseshadtoholdtheoperationtabletightlyto32it.Byvirtueoftheteam’s33andexcellentprofessionalskills,theypletedthehighriskoperation34beforeaworseconditionmayhappen.Thepatientrecoveredwelllater.Manypeopleare35bythegreatloveandselflessnessoftheangelsinwhiteandshowthumbsupforthem.21．A．seemingly B．especially C．actually D．extremely22．A．surgery B．relief C．explanation D．delivery23．A．arranged B．reported C．pleted D．improved24．A．irreplaceable B．familiar C．confusing D．unexpected25．A．mistake B．abnormality C．behavior D．failure26．A．scared B．tired C．concentrated D．curious27．A．repeated B．recalled C．returned D．withdrew28．A．shaking B．piling C．sinking D．disappearing29．A．lifted B．open C．covered D．bare30．A．believed B．forted C．respected D．promised31．A．updating B．obtaining C．checking D．tracking32．A．assess B．repair C．equip D．stabilize33．A．confidence B．friendliness C．calmness D．independence34．A．onpurpose B．byluck C．forsure D．intime35．A．touched B．amused C．reminded D．acpanied河南省郑州市20232024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题三、完形填空MarkandAlexwerebothactivekids,playingsoccer,skateboarding,andhiking.Theirrelationship41throughthetimespentcarpooling(拼车)andchattingaboutHobbits,aswellasthroughtheirsharedloveof42.Yearslater,Mark’shealth43declined,andheneededafeedingtubetosurvive.Misfortunesneveresingle.Alexdevelopedamajorjointdisease.Despitethesesuddenhealthconditions,MarkandAlexbecamestrongertogether.Then,anincredible44presenteditselftohelpthemgetbackoutdoorsaminivan(小客车).Itwaseasytodriveanddidn’trequiresettingupcamp,andoncethey45afewdecorations,itquicklyfeltlikehome.Whatstartedwith46campingtripsfinallyturnedintoafulltimelifestyletheyhadneverimagined.Alexsaid47,“Withoutgettingsick,whoknowswherewewouldbe?Wehopetobuildamunityofthedisabledandablebodiedaliketogetoutside,nomatterwhat.”Consideringtheirillnesses,they48theirdaysbasedonhowtheyfeel.Energeticdaysarefilledwithhiking,climbingtrees,andplayingwiththeirdog,whilerestfuldays49reading,watchingmovies,andeatingpastries.Whenaskedabouttheirsourcesof50,MarkandAlexarequicktocredittheirownpassionforadventureandnature.Noneofthiswouldbe51withouttheirinnerdrivetooveretheobstacles(障碍).52theirillnesseswhiletheyarecampingcanbechallenging,butaccordingtoMark,insteadofconsideringtheillnessasanobstacle,they53totakeadvantageofittoenhancetheproblemsolvingskills.Forotherswithsimilarconditions,MarkandAlexhavea54toshare“Keepanopenattitudetohowyoucanengageintravel.Andsticktowhatyoulike.Afterall,nothingisimpossibletoa55mind.”41．A．developed B．ended C．worked D．recovered42．A．literature B．petition C．freedom D．adventure43．A．frequently B．naturally C．temporarily D．sharply44．A．pattern B．challenge C．solution D．donation45．A．sorted B．added C．spotted D．considered46．A．boring B．traditional C．occasional D．relaxing47．A．optimistically B．regretfully C．patiently D．secretly48．A．miss B．schedule C．value D．count49．A．callfor B．consistof C．startwith D．relyon50．A．inspiration B．information C．ine D．stress51．A．tough B．attractive C．worthwhile D．possible52．A．Defining B．Managing C．Preventing D．Detecting53．A．prefer B．remember C．refuse D．happen54．A．dream B．decision C．suggestion D．responsibility55．A．peaceful B．curious C．determined D．refreshed河南省商丘市20232024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题二、完形填空Afewyearsago,Istartedadailyrunninghabit.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundmyselfinagood20:Runningwasgettingmentallyandphysicallyeasier,andInoticedIhadmore21throughouttheday.Butafteraboutayear,Istartedgetting22inmyanklesandknees—nothing23,butenoughformetoconstantly24ifIwasdamagingmybodymore.Myrunninghabitstartedto25mydailylife,soIdecidedtomakea26.Now,Idoregularfullbody27andonlyrunonceaweek.AndonthedayswhenIdon’tdofullworkouts,Igoforawalk.Mybodyfeelsstronger,andmymindisclearer.Ialsorevisitedmy28habit.WhenIfirststartedwriting,mygoalwastoonedaygetabookdealfromamajor29.AndsoIbuilthabitstogetmethere.I30talkedtopeopleinthepublishingworldand31myselftowritepagesandpageseachday.WhileIwasdoingthis,Ikeptwriting32articlesontheside.Soon,though,I33ashift:Readerskepttellingmethattheyfoundvalueintheseshorterpieces,andit34thatthiswasthetypeofcontentIenjoyedwritingmost.SoI’vechangedmywritinghabits.Eventhebestroutinesareuselessiftheyarenolongerservingyou.Justgetridofthem,andreplacethemwithnewonesthatwillhelpyougetwhereyouwanttogo.20．A．place B．order C．routine D．circle21．A．energy B．time C．interest D．confidence22．A．covered B．burnt C．cut D．injured23．A．major B．mon C．small D．wrong24．A．imagine B．wonder C．suppose D．assess25．A．disturb B．build C．save D．simplify26．A．plan B．change C．difference D．wish27．A．treatment B．examination C．exercise D．stretch28．A．working B．sleeping C．eating D．writing29．A．publisher B．designer C．editor D．advertiser30．A．eventually B．regularly C．properly D．hurriedly31．A．allowed B．advised C．pushed D．manded32．A．wonderful B．short C．attractive D．plex33．A．formed B．brought C．caused D．noticed34．A．insistedon B．heldup C．turnedout D．believedin河南省三门峡市20232024学年高二下学期期末英语试题二、完形填空“I'llbebackinthreehours,”Dadsaidashehurriedoutforameetingthatlateafternoon.“Threehours,”Itoldmyself.“Youcandothis.”Itooka21breathandturnedtoMom.Throughhervisionproblems,atleast,shecouldn'tseethe22inmyface.IfshehadanAlzheimer's（阿尔茨海默症）attack,Ididn'tknowifIcouldhandleit23,especiallyattheendoftheday.I24Momtoherchair.“Turnalittlemore.”MommovedherfeetslowlywhileIhelpedhergetintoagoodposition.Onceshewas25withablanketonherlap,IsatnexttoherinDad'schairandhopedshecould26now.Asshefellasleep,Iopenedabook,andtimepassed27asIbecamefullyabsorbedinthewords.ThenMomcried,“I'mscared.”28drewlinesacrossherface.“Thesnow'sgettingonme.I'mcold,socold.”“Mom,you'resafe.You'rehereathome.”“Helpme!”Shegrabbed29tomyhand.“Iwon't30you.”AsmuchasItriedtopromiseher,Iknewshecouldhearthe31inmyvoice.IprayedforDadtohurryhome.Maybewordsweren'tthe32.IdidtheonlythingIcouldthinkof.Irubbed（揉）herforeheadandhummed（哼曲子）,which33her.Thiswaswhatshe'ddoneformeasachildwhenIhadabadheadache.Astheminutes34,thetensionleftherface.Shebegantohumalong.Itwasthe35soundI'deverheard.21．A．deep B．sudden C．short D．light22．A．puzzle B．unwillingness C．excitement D．worry23．A．carefully B．safely C．alone D．quickly24．A．forced B．guided C．waved D．encouraged25．A．warm B．secure C．fortable D．silent26．A．rest B．talk C．remember D．smile27．A．sorrowfully B．peacefully C．slowly D．eagerly28．A．Wish B．Dream C．Care D．Panic29．A．gently B．bravely C．lovingly D．tightly30．A．scare B．leave C．judge D．disappoint31．A．hope B．love C．shake D．doubt32．A．answer B．objective C．mand D．permission33．A．calmed B．surprised C．touched D．pleased34．A．spedby B．ranout C．counteddown D．woreon35．A．weakest B．loudest C．sweetest D．clearest答案：河南省洛阳市20232024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题41．B42．D43．A44．C45．A46．B47．D48．D49．A50．C51．D52．C53．B54．A55．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者每天早上都会和导盲犬Chó一起散步，但是邻居Groll先生总是无视作者打招呼，导致作者以为他不喜欢残疾人或者外来人，之后在作者的努力下和Groll之间建立友谊的故事。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你好，Groll先生。”我像每天早上一样问候他。A.inquire询问；B.greet打招呼；C.bother打扰；D.perceive察觉。根据前文“Hello,Mr.Groll.”可知，作者向Groll打招呼。故选B项。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为什么不理我？A.tolerate容忍；B.criticize批评；C.punish惩罚；D.ignore忽视。根据前文“heneveranswersme”可知，作者向Groll打招呼，但他从不理作者。故选D项。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：残疾有时会吓到成年人。A.Disabilities残疾；B.Challenges挑战；C.Patients病人；D.Animals动物。根据前文“I’mblind”可知，作者是盲人，作者想残疾有时会吓到成年人。故选A项。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起了他和我坐在轮椅上的朋友Jimmy一起玩。A.miss想念；B.find找到；C.recall回想；D.imagine想象。根据语境和后文“hearinghimplayingwithmyfriendJimmy”可知，作者想起了Groll和Jimmy一起玩。故选C项。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许Groll先生不喜欢越南邻居。A.neighbors邻居；B.adults成年人；C.students学生；D.locals当地人。根据前文作者向Groll先生打招呼，但他从不理会作者，却和朋友Jimmy一起玩可知，作者觉得Groll不喜欢越南邻居。故选A项。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个想法解开了我的疑惑。A.solves解决；B.brightens使变亮，照亮；C.investigates调查；D.creates创造。根据前文“MeandChó!”后文“MaybeIdoknowwhyMr.Grolldoesn’ttalktome!So,IattachChótoapost,andI7mywayalongthefence.”可知，作者忽然想到可能是因为自己的狗，造成了Groll和自己的误会，所以说这解开（点亮）了作者的疑惑。故选B项。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我把Chó栓到一个柱子上，然后沿着栅栏摸索。A.fight斗争；B.push推；C.lose失去；D.feel感到。根据第二段中“I’mblind”和后文“mywayalongthefence”可知，作者是个盲人，所以沿着栅栏摸索。故选D项。48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Mai!小心!”Groll先生的大声音坚定了我的勇气，而他的手稳定了我的肘部。A.brave勇敢的；B.active积极的；C.quiet安静的；D.careful小心的。根据语境和后文“Mr.Groll’sloudvoicesteadiesmy9whilehishandsteadiesmyelbow(肘部).”可知，Groll提醒作者要小心。故选D项。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.courage勇气；B.panic恐慌；C.discovery发现；D.exploration探索。根据语境和前文“Mr.Groll’sloudvoicesteadiesmy”及后文“whilehishandsteadiesmyelbow”可知，作者一直不清楚为什么Groll不理他，现在忽然明白了他们之间的误会是因为狗，所以Groll的大声音让作者更有勇气前进，同时Groll怕作者摔倒，扶住了作者。故选A项。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气。A.plain抱怨；B.illustrate说明；C.sigh叹气；D.argue争论。根据前文“Yousolvemymystery.Itisn’tbecauseI’mblindthatyoudon’tlikeme.OrbecauseIamaVietnamese.”和后文“It’sChówhoscares.”可知，作者叹气，终于知道了Groll先生不理他的原因。故选C项。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他压低了他那洪亮的声音。A.hears听到；B.expresses表达；C.keeps保持；D.lowers压低。根据语境和前文“It’sChówhoscares.”可知，Groll怕狗，狗就在附近，所以他压低了声音。故选D项。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢你，Mai。还有Chó。但仔细一看，Chó把我的话吓跑了，”他说。A.friends朋友；B.fellows伙伴；C.words话；D.ideas主意。根据前文“Ilikeyou,Mai.AndChó,too.Butupclose,Chóscaresmy”可知，Groll先生喜欢作者，但是Chó吓得他不敢说话。故选C项。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他：“你对Chó的恐惧可能很大，但友谊更大。我们会帮忙的。跟我来。”A.pany公司；B.friendship友谊；C.kindness善良；D.politeness礼貌。根据后文“I14you,myfriend.”可知，作者认为友谊更重要。故选B项。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信你，我的朋友。A.trust相信；B.warn警告；C.detect检测；D.respect尊重。根据前文Groll先生害怕Chó和后文“ItakeMr.Groll’shandinmineandguideittoCho’shead”可知，虽然Groll害怕Chó，但在作者指引下，他选择相信作者并接近Chó。故选A项。55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Groll先生犹豫地抚摸着Chó的耳朵。A.Accurately确切地；B.Hesitantly犹豫地；C.Aimlessly漫无目的地；D.Fearfully害怕地。根据前文Groll先生害怕Chó可知，Groll先生犹豫地抚摸着Chó的耳朵。故选B项。河南省濮阳市20232024学年高二下学期6月期末升级考试英语试卷21．B22．A23．C24．D25．B26．C27．A28．A29．B30．B31．C32．D33．C34．D35．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。医生们在剧烈地震中冒着生命危险完成开颅手术，他们的大爱和无私感动了许多人。21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他已经休克了，被发现时身上多处受伤，尤其是头部严重受伤。A.seemingly貌似；B.especially特别；C.actually实际上；D.extremely极度。根据前文“Alreadyinshock,hewasfoundwithmultipleinjuries”和下文“acriticalheadinjury”可知，男子已经休克，多处伤口，头部尤其严重，空处表示递进。故选B。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：需要立即进行手术来阻止这种危及生命的情况。A.surgery外科手术；B.relief信仰；C.explanation解释；D.delivery递送。根据后文中多次出现的operation可知，需要立即对该男子进行手术来阻止这种危及生命的情况。故选A。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午九点手术开始，并且预计大约两个小时后完成。A.arranged安排；B.reported报道；C.pleted完成；D.improved改进。根据前文“theoperationstarted”和下文“inabouttwohours”可知，预计两个小时完成手术。故选C。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大约10点30分时，医生们准备缝合病人的头部时，一件意想不到的事情发生了。A.irreplaceable不可替代的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.unexpected出乎意料的。根据后文“Anearthquake.”可知，发生了意料之外的事情。故选D。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着监视器的护士第一个察觉到了异常，大声喊道，“地震”。A.mistake错误；B.abnormality反常情况；C.behavior行为；D.failure失败。根据后文“Anearthquake”可知，发生了异常情况。故选B。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，医生们太集中精力，没有注意到这个情况。A.scared恐惧的；B.tired疲惫的；C.concentrated集中的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“thedoctorsfinallyliftedtheirheadsandnoticedthedanger”可知，刚开始医生做手术太集中注意力，没有注意到发生了地震。故选C。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士重复了一遍之后，医生们终于抬起头来，注意到了危险。A.repeated重复；B.recalled回忆；C.returned归还；D.withdrew收回。前文说医生没有注意到地震，结合后文“thedoctorsfinallyliftedtheirheadsandnoticedthedanger.”可知，医生注意到了，因此推断护士重复了一遍。故选A。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术室里的一切都在晃动。A.shaking震动；B.piling堆积；C.sinking下沉；D.disappearing消失。根据前文“Anearthquake.”可知，地震了，手术室了的一切都在晃动。故选A。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果手术停止，病人的头部敞开着，他的生命会受到威胁。A.lifted提升的；B.open敞开的；C.covered覆盖的；D.bare赤裸裸的。根据前文“acriticalheadinjury”可知，病人做的头部手术，因此手术停止，头部就是敞开的。故选B。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“镇静！镇静！”医务人员互相安慰。A.believed相信；B.forted安慰；C.respected尊重；D.promised许诺。根据前文““Calmdown!Calmdown!””可知，医务人员相互安慰。故选B。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在检查完所有相关设备后，他们决定继续手术。A.updating更新；B.obtaining获得；C.checking检查；D.tracking追踪。根据后文“theydecidedtocontinue”可推知，医生检查了所有的设备后继续手术。故选C。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着手术的进行，震动越来越严重，护士们不得不紧紧地抓住手术台来稳定它。A.assess评估；B.repair修理；C.equip配备；D.stabilize稳定；稳固。根据前文“However,itwasgettingworseastheoperationproceeded,andthenurseshadtoholdtheoperationtabletightly”可知，晃动的越来越严重，护士仅仅的抓住手术台来稳定它。故选D。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借团队的冷静和出色的专业技能，他们在更糟糕的情况发生之前及时完成了高风险的手术。A.confidence信心；B.friendliness友谊；亲切；C.calmness镇静；D.independence独立。根据前文“Calmdown!Calmdown!”可知，医护人员非常镇静。故选C。34．考查介词短语辨析。句意：凭借团队的冷静和出色的专业技能，他们在更糟糕的情况发生之前及时完成了高风险的手术。A.onpurpose故意地；B.byluck幸运地；C.forsure确定地；D.intime及时。根据后文“beforeaworseconditionmayhappen”可知，及时完成了高风险的手术。故选D。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人被白衣天使的大爱和无私所感动，并为他们竖起大拇指。A.touched使感动；B.amused使愉快；C.reminded提醒；D.acpanied陪伴。根据后前文“bythegreatloveandselflessnessoftheangelsinwhiteandshowthumbsupforthem”可知，人们是感动的。故选A。河南省郑州市20232024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题41．A42．D43．D44．C45．B46．C47．A48．B49．B50．A51．D52．B53．A54．C55．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了身患重病的马克和亚历克斯通过一辆小货车进行露营旅行。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的关系是通过拼车、聊霍比特人以及共同热爱冒险而发展起来的。A.developed发展；B.ended结束；C.worked工作；D.recovered恢复。根据后文“throughthetimespentcarpoolingandchattingaboutHobbits,aswellasthroughtheirsharedloveof”可知，他们的关系是通过后文的活动发展起来的。故选A。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的关系是通过拼车、聊霍比特人以及共同热爱冒险而发展起来的。A.literature文学；B.petition比赛；C.freedom自由；D.adventure冒险。根据上文“MarkandAlexwerebothactivekids,playingsoccer,skateboarding,andhiking.(马克和亚历克斯都是活跃的孩子，喜欢踢足球、玩滑板和徒步旅行)”以及后文他们通过货车回到户外，可知两人都喜欢冒险。故选D。43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年后，马克的健康状况急剧恶化，他需要一根喂食管来维持生命。A.frequently频繁地；B.naturally自然地；C.temporarily暂时地；D.sharply急剧地。根据后文“heneededafeedingtubetosurvive”可知，马克的健康状况急剧恶化，他需要一根喂食管来维持生命。故选D。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个令人难以置信的解决方案出现了，帮助他们回到户外——一辆小型货车。A.pattern模式；B.challenge挑战；C.solution解决方案；D.donation捐赠。根据后文“presenteditselftohelpthemgetbackoutdoorsaminivan”指他们回到户外的解决方案是一辆小型货车。故选C。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它很容易驾驶，也不需要搭建营地，一旦他们添加了一些装饰，很快就有了家的感觉。A.sorted分类；B.added增加；C.spotted发现；D.considered考虑。根据后文“afewdecorations”指给货车添加装饰。故选B。46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们从偶尔的露营旅行开始，最终变成了他们从未想象过的全职生活方式。A.boring无聊的；B.traditional传统的；C.occasional偶尔的；D.relaxing令人放松的。根据后文“finallyturnedintoafulltimelifestyle”可知，一开始只是偶尔露营旅行，后来才变成了全职生活方式。故选C。47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯乐观地说：“如果没有生病，谁知道我们会在哪里？”A.optimistically乐观地；B.regretfully后悔地；C.patiently耐心地；D.secretly秘密地。根据后文“Withoutgettingsick,whoknowswherewewouldbe?Wehopetobuildamunityofthedisabledandablebodiedaliketogetoutside,nomatterwhat.(如果不生病，谁知道我们会在哪里？我们希望建立一个社区，残疾人和健全的人无论如何都可以出去)””幻想他们能做的事情，可知亚历克斯很乐观。故选A。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到他们的疾病，他们根据自己的感觉来安排时间。A.miss错过；B.schedule安排；C.value重视；D.count计算。根据后文“theirdaysbasedonhowtheyfeel”指根据感受来安排他们的时间。故选B。49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：精力充沛的日子充满了徒步旅行，爬树，和他们的狗玩耍，而休息的日子包括阅读，看电影，吃糕点。A.callfor要求；B.consistof由……组成；C.startwith开始；D.relyon依靠。根据后文“reading,watchingmovies,andeatingpastries”指他们的一天由阅读，看电影，吃糕点组成。故选B。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他们的灵感来源时，马克和亚历克斯很快就把他们对冒险和自然的热情归功于自己。A.inspiration灵感；B.information信息；C.ine收入；D.stress强调。根据后文“MarkandAlexarequicktocredittheirownpassionforadventureandnature.”可知，后文主要是描述做这件事的灵感来源。故选A。51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有他们克服障碍的内在动力，这一切都不可能。A.tough艰难的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.possible可能的。根据后文“nothingisimpossible”此处指如果没有他们克服障碍的内在动力，这一切都不可能。故选D。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在露营的时候控制自己的疾病是很有挑战性的，但是根据马克的说法，他们并没有把疾病当作障碍，而是更愿意利用它来提高解决问题的能力。A.Defining定义；B.Managing控制；C.Preventing阻止；D.Detecting发现。根据后文“theirillnesses”指控制疾病，故选B。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在露营的时候控制自己的疾病是很有挑战性的，但是根据马克的说法，他们并没有把疾病当作障碍，而是更愿意利用它来提高解决问题的能力。A.prefer偏爱；B.remember记得；C.refuse拒绝；D.happen发生。根据上文“insteadofconsideringtheillnessasanobstacle”可知，比起把疾病当做障碍，他们更喜欢利用它来提高解决问题的能力。故选A。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于其他有类似情况的人，马克和亚历克斯分享了一个建议——“对你如何参与旅行保持开放的态度。A.dream梦想；B.decision决定；C.suggestion建议；D.responsibility责任。后文“Keepanopenattitudetohowyoucanengageintravel.(对旅行保持开放的态度)”是他对其他人提出的建议。故选C。55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，对于意志坚定的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。A.peaceful和平的；B.curious好奇的；C.determined坚定的；D.refreshed恢复精神的。根据上文“Keepanopenattitudetohowyoucanengageintravel.Andsticktowhatyoulike.(对旅行保持开放的态度。坚持你喜欢的)”可知，强调对于意志坚定的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。故选C。河南省商丘市20232024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题20．C21．A22．D23．A24．B25．A26．B27．C28．D29．A30．B31．C32．B33．D34．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在改变了运动和写作习惯以后，身体和事业都有了好的转变。作者认为：如果你的习惯不能为你服务的话，即使是再好也没有用。把它们扔掉，换上新的，这会帮助你到达你想去的地方。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我发现自己养成了一个很好的习惯：跑步在精神上和身体上都变得更容易了，我注意到我一整天都有更多的精力。A.place地方；B.order订单；C.routine常规，惯例；D.circle圆圈。根据前文“Afewyearsago,Istartedadailyrunninghabit.(几年前，我养成了每天跑步的习惯。)”可知，此处是指养成了一个很好的习惯。故选C项。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.energy精力；B.time时间；C.interest兴趣；D.confidence信心。根据上文“Runningwasgettingmentallyandphysicallyeasier(跑步在精神上和身体上都变得更容易了)”可知，此处是指一整天都有更多的精力。故选A项。22．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：但大约一年后，我的脚踝和膝盖开始受伤——没什么大不了的，但足以让我不断怀疑自己是否对身体造成了更大的伤害。A.covered有遮盖物的；B.burnt烧坏的；C.cut切；D.injured受伤的。根据下文“ifIwasdamagingmybodymore(是否对身体造成了更大的伤害)”可知，此处是指脚踝和膝盖开始受伤。故选D项。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.major严重的；B.mon普遍的；C.small小的；D.wrong错误的。根据下文“butenoughforme(但是足以使我……)”可知，此处是指没什么严重的。故选A项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.imagine想象；B.wonder想知道；C.suppose推断；D.assess评估。根据下文“ifIwasdamagingmybodymore(是否对身体造成了更大的伤害)”可知，此处是指想知道自己是否对身体造成了更大的伤害，故选B项。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的跑步习惯开始扰乱我的日常生活，所以我决定做出改变。A.disturb扰乱；B.build建立；C.save节省；D.simplify简化。根据上文“Butafteraboutayear,Istartedgettinginjuredinmyanklesandknees(但大约一年后，我的脚踝和膝盖开始受伤)”可知，此处是指跑步习惯开始扰乱“我”的日常生活，故选A项。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.plan计划；B.change改变；C.difference不同；D.wish愿望。根据后文“andonlyrunonceaweek(并且每周只跑一次)”可知，此处是指决定做出改变，故选B项。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我定期做全身运动，每周只跑步一次。A.treatment治疗；B.examination考试；C.exercise锻炼，运动；D.stretch伸展。根据“andonlyrunonceaweek(每周只跑步一次)”以及“AndonthedayswhenIdon’tdofullworkouts,Igoforawalk.(在我不进行全面锻炼的日子里，我会去散步。)”可知，此处是指定期做全身运动，故选C项。28．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我也重新审视了自己的写作习惯。A.working工作；B.sleeping睡眠；C.eating吃；D.writing写作。根据后文“WhenIfirststartedwriting(最初我开始写作的时候)”可知，此处是指重新审视了自己的写作习惯，故选D项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初我开始写作的时候，我的目标是有一天能和一家大的出版社签订出书协议。A.publisher出版社；B.designer设计师；C.editor编辑；D.advertiser广告商。根据上文“getabookdeal(签订出书协议)”可知，此处是指和一家大的出版社签订出书协议，故选A项。30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常和出版界的人交谈，强迫自己每天写一页又一页。A.eventually最终；B.regularly经常地；C.properly恰当地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。根据前文“AndsoIbuilthabitstogetmethere.(所以我养成了一些习惯来达到这个目标。)”可知，此处是指经常和出版界的人交谈，故选B项。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.allowed允许；B.advised建议；C.pushed强迫；D.manded命令。根据下文“myselftowritepagesandpageseachday(……自己每天写一页又一页)”可知，此处是指强迫自己每天写一页又一页，故选C项。32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在做这些的时候，我一直在兼职写一些短文。A.wonderful精彩的；B.short简短的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.plex复杂的。根据后文“Readerskepttellingmethattheyfoundvalueintheseshorterpieces(读者不断地告诉我，他们在这些短小的文章中发现了价值)”可知，此处是指一直在兼职写一些短文，故选B项。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快，我注意到一个变化：读者不断告诉我，他们在这些较短的文章中发现了价值，事实证明，这是我最喜欢写的内容类型。A.formed形成；B.brought带来；C.caused引起；D.noticed注意到。根据下文“Readerskepttellingmethattheyfoundvalueintheseshorterpieces(读者不断地告诉我，他们在这些短小的文章中发现了价值)”可知，此处是指注意到一个变化，故选D项。34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.insistedon坚持；B.heldup阻挡；C.turnedout证明是；D.believedin信任。根据下文“thatthiswasthetypeofcontentIenjoyedwritingmost(这是我最喜欢写的内容)”