重庆市开州区八年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年重庆市开州区八年级（下）期末英语试卷第I卷I.听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1．A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.That’sright.C.You’rewele.2．A.Ihadsomeapples.B.Ihadaheadache.C.Iwenttothemovies.3．A.Yes,Ihave.B.No,Idon’t.C.Yes,Idid.4．A.Istudied.B.Iwasstudying.C.Ihavestudied.5．A.Bybus.B.InSichuan.C.At8:00.6．A.Forthreeyears.B.Onceaweek.C.Fiveyearsold.第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7．A.Hehadatoothache.B.Hehadafever.C.Hehadaheadache.8．A.InChina.B.InCanada.C.InAmerica.9．A.Monkeys.B.Pandas.C.Tigers.10．A.Veryboring.B.Veryexciting.C.Verydifficult.11．A.Thisevening.B.Thismorning.C.Thisafternoon.12．A.Dothedishes.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Dohishomework.第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。13．1.Wherearetheytalking?A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Intheclassroom.2.HowlongdidittakeLiMingtofinishmakingthecard?A.Aboutoneandahalfhours.B.Aboutonehour.C.Abouthalfanhour.14．1.WhatdoesTina’sfatheraskhertodo?A.Totakeashower.B.Toturnontheradio.C.Totakeouttherubbish.2.WhendoesTinahavetogethome?A.Before10:00a.m.B.Before9:00p.m.C.Before10:00p.m.第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。15．1.Peterwentto________tovisithisfriend.A.LondonB.BeijingC.NewYork2.Petergotthere________.A.bytrainB.bycarC.byplane3.Theladyfinishedtalkingonthetelephonea________.A.about9:30p.m.B.about10:00p.m.C.about11:00p.m.4.Peterfelt________whentheladyfinishedtalkingonthetelephone.A.strangeB.stupidC.lovelyII.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.InIndia,thereis________unusualmuseum,it’stheInternationalMuseumofToilets.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在印度，有一个不同寻常的博物馆，那就是国际厕所博物馆。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词，空后的“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故选B。2.—HaveyouheardthattheKaizhouBridgewillbeOKsoon?—Ofcourse!I’mverygladtohearthe______news.A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitement【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说了开州大桥很快就好了吗？——当然！我很高兴听到这个激动人心的消息。考查词义辨析。excite使激动，动词；excited激动的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excitement激动，名词。根据“I’mverygladtohearthe...news.”可知，空处是修饰名词news，用形容词exciting，作定语。故选C。3.WhileLilywassleeping,Linda________Janewithherhomework.A.helps B.helpedC.washelping D.hashelped【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当Lily正在睡觉时，Linda正在帮Jane做她的家庭作业。考查时态。根据“WhileLilywassleeping”可知，此处强调主句和从句两个动作同时进行，所以应用过去进行时（was/weredoing）。故选C。4.—Tom,whereisMr.Wang,doyouknow?—Heisn’therenow.He________theclassroom.A.hasgoneto B.wenttoC.hasbeento D.willgo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，王老师在哪里，你知道吗？——他现在不在。他已经去教室了。考查时态。hasgoneto去了，表示还没回来；wentto一般过去时；hasbeento去过，表示现在已经回来了；willgo一般将来时。根据“Heisn’therenow.”可知，此处指王老师已经去了教室还没回来。故选A。5.Whenmomcameintomyroom,Iwaslyinginbedandwaitingforthealarmto______.A.cheerup B.handout C.cutoff D.gooff【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当妈妈进我的房间时，我正躺在床上等着闹钟响。考查动词短语辨析。cheerup振作起来，打起精神；handout分发；cutoff中断，切断；gooff离开，报警器发出声音。根据“Iwaslyinginbedandwaitingforthealarmto…”可知应是等着闹钟响，故选D。6.Iwillhelpmymomtocleanuptheroom________Iwakeupthisafternoon.A.sothat B.assoonasC.unless D.eventhough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午我一醒来就会帮妈妈打扫房间。考查状语从句。sothat以便，引导目的状语从句；assoonas一……就，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；eventhough即使，引导让步状语从句。根据“Iwillhelpmymomtocleanuptheroom...Iwakeupthisafternoon”可知，我下午一醒来，就会帮妈妈打扫房间，此处应用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选B。7.Qomolangmais8848.86metershigh.It’s______thananyothermountainintheworld.A.higher B.thehighestC.deeper D.thedeepest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米。它比世界上任何一座山都高。考查比较级。higher更高的，比较级；thehighest最高的，最高级；deeper更深的，比较级；thedeepest最深的，最高级。由比较级的标志词than可知，此处使用比较级；根据“Qomolangmais8848.86metershigh.”可知此处指山高，应使用high。故选A。8.He____________howtorideabikesincetwoyearsago.A.learned B.haslearnedC.havelearned D.waslearning【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自从两年前，他就学会了骑自行车。考查现在完成时。since的意思是“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用，本句主语He是第三人称单数形式，因此助动词用has。故选B。9.Myparentsdon’tallowme______outwithmyfriendsatnight.A.hang B.hanging C.tohang D.hung【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我父母不允许我晚上和朋友出去玩。考查非谓语动词。allowsbtodosth是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，hangout“闲逛”。故选C。10.—Youhaveasorethroat.Ithinkyoushoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.—________A.I’lleupwithaplan.B.Whydon’tyoutalktome?C.Justbeyourself.D.Thankyou,Iwill.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喉咙痛。我认为你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。——谢谢你，我会的。考查情景交际。I’lleupwithaplan我会想出一个计划；Whydon’tyoutalktome你为什么不和我说话；Justbeyourself做你自己；Thankyou,Iwill谢谢你，我会的。根据“Ithinkyoushoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.”可知，对方表示关心，并提出建议，所以应该向对方表示感谢。故选D。Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案。Manyparentsandkidscan’tgetonwellwitheachother.Theyalways_____11_____witheachother.Arguingistheonlymunicationtheyhave.Sally,a12yearoldgirl,studiedinNo.23MiddleSchool.Herparentshadadream.ButSallydidn’thavethesame_____12_____.Herparentswouldlikehertobeeadoctor,_____13_____Sallywantedtobeapainter.Sheliked_____14_____.Shewonmanyprizesinthepaintingpetitions.Herparentsthoughtshecouldn’tmakemuch_____15_____asapainter.Theyhopedtheirdaughtercouldhavearichlifeinthefuture.Andtheythinkthatthewaytothepainterismoredifficultthanthewaytothedoctor.Theyhopedtheirdaughtercould_____16_____painting.“_____17_____dotheywantmetobeadoctor?”Maryaskedandsaid“Ionlywanttobe_____18_____.BeingafamouspainterlikeQiBaishiismydream.”Ithinkthatitisgoodforparentstolearnto_____19_____theirchildren.Itisalsogoodforkidstothinkaboutthesuggestionsfromparents.Ifparentsandkidshaveproblems,whynotsitdownand_____20_____witheachotherwell?Thenthethingwon’tbeabigdeal.11.A.argue B.talk C.pare D.deal12.A.job B.dream C.house D.car13.A.so B.until C.or D.but14.A.singing B.painting C.dancing D.playing15.A.water B.work C.homework D.money16.A.giveup B.lookup C.turnup D.getup17.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where18.A.myself B.me C.I D.my19.A.surprise B.understand C.love D.change20.A.help B.live C.municate D.provide【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.B15.D16.A17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了许多父母和孩子在很多事情上有矛盾和分歧，在发生这种情况时，父母和孩子应该坐下来好好沟通。【11题详解】句意：他们总是互相争吵。argue争吵；talk谈论；pare比较；deal处理。根据“Manyparentsandkidscan’tgetonwellwitheachother.”可知，此处是他们总是互相争吵。下文中的“Arguing”也是提示。arguewith意为“与……争吵”。故选A。【12题详解】句意：但是莎莉没有同样的梦想。job工作；dream梦想；house房子；car汽车。根据“Herparentswouldlikehertobeeadoctor,…Sallywantedtobeapainter.”可知，他们的梦想不一样。故选B。【13题详解】句意：她的父母希望她成为一名医生，但莎莉想成为一名画家。so因此；until直到；or或者；but但是。分析语境可知，此处的前后句之间存在着转折关系，因此用but连接。故选D。【14题详解】句意：她喜欢画画。singing唱歌；painting画画；dancing跳舞；playing玩。根据“Sallywantedtobeapainter.”可知，Sally喜欢画画。故选B。【15题详解】句意：她父母认为她当画家赚不了多少钱。water水；work工作；homework家庭作业；money钱。根据“Theyhopedtheirdaughtercouldhavearichlifeinthefuture.”可知，她父母认为当画家赚不了多少钱。故选D。【16题详解】句意：他们希望女儿能放弃绘画。giveup放弃；lookup查找；turnup开大；getup起床。由上文可知，她的父母反对她成为一名画家，此处是希望她放弃画画。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他们为什么想让我当医生？How怎样；Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里。由上文的父母想让她当医生，放弃画画，此处应该问原因，因此用why提问。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我只想成为我自己。myself我自己；me我；I我；my我的。根据“BeingafamouspainterlikeQiBaishiismydream.”可知，此处是我只想成为我自己。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我认为父母学会理解他们的孩子是件好事。surprise使惊奇；understand理解；love喜欢；change改变。根据“Ithinkthatitisgoodforparentstolearnto…theirchildren.”可知，此处是父母应该理解孩子。故选B。【20题详解】句意：如果父母和孩子有问题，为什么不坐下来好好沟通呢？help帮助；live生存；municate交流；provide提供。根据“whynotsitdownand…witheachotherwell?”可知，此处是坐下来好好沟通。municatewithsb.意为“与某人交流。”故选C。IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ProtecttheSeawithUs!Volunteersfromallovertheworldarewele!Youwillhelprecycle(回收)plastics(塑料品).teachchildrenhowtoprotecttheseaintheschools.joininweeklybeachcleanupswithstudentsandteachers.Youneedtobeatleast18yearsold.tobeabletospeakChinese.tobeinterestedinprotectingthesea.tobeabletostartworkonMonday.Youcanhavecolorfulactivities.havethreemealsaday.stayinabeachroom.Joinusnow!21.Volunteerswillteachchildren________.AhowtoprotecttheseaB.howtowritealetterC.howtospeakChineseD.howtoplaythepiano22.Volunteersneedtobe________.A.20yearsoldB.17yearsoldC.atleast18yearsoldD.atleast16yearsold23.Whatcanvolunteershave?A.Somegifts.B.Colorfulactivities.C.Twomealsaday.D.Somemoney.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇广告。某个海洋保护组织在全球招募志愿者。广告中介绍了加入该组织后你要做的事情、你需要具备的条件以及对你的一些好处。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个方框中“teachchildrenhowtoprotecttheseaintheschools.”可知，志愿者将教孩子们如何保护海洋。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个方框中“Youneedtobeatleast18yearsold.”可知，志愿者需要年满18岁。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个方框中“Youcanhavecolorfulactivities.”可知，志愿者可以拥有丰富多彩的活动。故选B。DearLisa,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Inyourletter,yousayyoudon’tunderstandthemeaningoftheidiom(成语)“ChengMenLiXue”.Nowletmetellyouthestoryaboutit.DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty(朝代),therelivedafamousteachercalledChengYi.Oneday,twoyoungmencametotheteacher’shousetolearnfromhim.OneofthemwasYangShi.Itwassnowingheavilyandtheteacherwashavinganap.Theothermansaid,“Let’senterandasktheteacherforhelp.”ButYangsaid,“No,theteacherishavingarest.Weshouldwaitoutsideandnottroublehim.”Aftersometime,theteacherwokeup.Whenhefoundthetwoyoungmenstandingoutsideinsuchabigsnow,hewasmovedandaskedthemtoein.ButYangsaid,“I’msorrytotroubleyou.”Thestoryshowedthatweshouldrespect(尊敬)ourteachers.Ihopeitcanhelpyou!Yours,LiHua24.Inthisletter,LiHuawilltellLisaastoryabout________.A.theNorthernSongDynastyB.theidiom“ChengMenLiXue”C.asnowydayD.ateacher’shouse25.________wasafamousteacher.A.LiHua B.YangShi C.ChengYi D.Lisa26.Thetwoyoungmenhadtostayoutsidebecause________.A.theteacherwashavingarestandtheydidn’twanttotroublehimB.theteacherdidn’taskthemtoeinC.itwassnowingheavilyD.Thedoorofthehousewasclosed27.InLiHua’seyes,shethinksthestoryis________.A.funnyB.educationalC.boringD.meaningless【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是LiHua写给Lisa的一封信，主要介绍“程门立雪”这个成语的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inyourletter,yousayyoudon’tunderstandthemeaningoftheidiom(成语)‘ChengMenLiXue’.Nowletmetellyouthestoryaboutit.”可知，在这封信里，LiHua将给Lisa介绍“程门立雪”这个成语的故事。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty(朝代),therelivedafamousteachercalledChengYi.”可知，ChengYi是一位著名的老师。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“No,theteacherishavingarest.Weshouldwaitoutsideandnottroublehim.”可知，两个年轻人不得不待在外面，因为老师正在休息，他们不想打扰他。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thestoryshowedthatweshouldrespect(尊敬)ourteachers.”可知，这个成语的寓意是尊师重教，诚心求学，所以是有教育意义的。故选B。ThesedaysIhavebeenreadinganinterestingbookcalledRobinsonCrusoe.Doyouknowaboutit?ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe.Haveyouheardofhim?HewasafamousEnglishwriter,whowasborninLondonin1660andpassedawayin1731.RobinsonCrusoeisoneoftheworld’smostpopularadventurenovels(冒险小说).IttellsastoryaboutanEnglishsailor,whosenameisRobinsonCrusoe.HeiscaughtinaheavystormatseaonhiswaytoAfrica.Afterfloating(漂浮)forsometime,hearrivesatanisland,wheretherearenopeople.Inordertosurvive(活下来),Robinsonsearchesforfood,makestoolsandkeepsanimalswithhisstrongdetermination(决心).Heesbacktothehumansocietyafterlivingontheislandforabouttwenty—eightyears.Thenovelshowsustheexperiencesofabravemananditalsointroducesusthespiritofnevergivingup.Itissopopularthatithasbeentranslated(翻译)intomanyforeignlanguagesandislovedbyreadersfromallovertheworld.28.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenovelRobinsonCrusoe?A.boring B.moving C.interesting D.terrible29.DanielDefoewasafamous________.A.Englishsailor B.JapanesesailorC.Americanwriter D.Englishwriter30.HowlonghasRobinsonCrusoelivedontheisland?A.Forabout18years B.Forabout20yearsC.Forabout28years D.Forabout38years31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.RobinsonCrusoeistheworld’smostpopularadventurenovel.B.RobinsonCrusoeisonthewaytoAfricawhenhemeetsthestorm.C.RobinsonCrusoeuseshisdeterminationtoliveontheisland.D.RobinsonCrusoehasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文一篇说明文，作者向读者介绍了世界名著《鲁滨逊漂流记》。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“ThesedaysIhavebeenreadinganinterestingbookcalledRobinsonCrusoe.”可知，作者认为《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一本有趣的书。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“HewasafamousEnglishwriter,…passedawayin1731.”可知，DanielDefoe是一位著名的英国作家。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Heesbacktothehumansocietyafterlivingontheislandforabouttwenty—eightyears.”可知，他在岛上生活长达28年。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“HeiscaughtinaheavystormatseaonhiswaytoAfrica.”可知，他是在去非洲的途中遭遇了暴风雨，B项正确；根据原文“Inordertosurvive,Robinsonsearchesforfood,makestoolsandkeepsanimalswithhisstrongdetermination.”可知，他为了生存，靠着强烈的决心寻找食物、制作工具、饲养动物，所以他是靠决心在岛上生存的，C项正确；根据原文“Itissopopularthatithasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguagesandislovedbyreadersfromallovertheworld.”可知，这本书被翻译成很多国外语言，故D项正确；根据原文“RobinsonCrusoeisoneoftheworld’smostpopularadventurenovels.”可知，《鲁滨逊漂流记》是世界上最受欢迎的冒险小说之一，故A项“《鲁滨逊漂流记》是世界上最受欢迎的冒险小说”错误。题干要求选不正确的一项。故选A。AfricanelephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarth.TheyarealittlelargerthantheirAsiancousinsandyoucantellfromtheirlargerearsthattheyareAfricanelephants.Africaisquiteahotplace.Animalsalwayshavetheirownwaystokeepcool.Theearsofelephantsarelikefansandtheycanhelpkeeptheselargeanimalscool,butsometimestheAfricanheat(热)istoomuch.Thereforeelephantsalsodootheractivitiestokeepthemselvescooler.Forexample,elephantslikewaterandenjoyshoweringbysucking(吮吸)waterintotheirtrunksandspraying(喷洒)italloverthemselves.Anelephant’strunkisalongnose.Theyusetheirtrunkstosmell,breathe,drink,andgrab(抓取)things.Africanelephantshavetwofeatures(特征)likefingersontheendoftheirtrunk.Sotheelephantscanusethemtograbsmallthings.Elephantseatroots,grassesandfruit.Anadultelephantcaneatupto300pounds(136kilograms)offoodinoneday.Thesehungryanimalsdonotsleepmuch,andtheywalktofarplaceswhentheylookforalotoffoodsothattheycankeepuptheirlargebodies.Itisdifficulttosurvive(存活)forelephants.Becausesomepeoplelikeivories(象牙),theykilledmanyelephants.Forkeepingelephantsfrombeingkilled,weneedtoavoid(避免)buyingivories.32.HowcanwetellanAfricanelephantfromanAsianelephant?Wecantellbyits________.A.trunk B.body C.ears D.ivories33.Howdotheelephantsgetcoolaccordingtothetext?A.Usetheearstocovertheirheads.B.Drinktoomuchwater.C.Suckwaterintotrunksandsprayitovertheirbodies.D.Swimintheriversorponds.34.Elephantswalktofarplacesto________.A.lookforwaterB.lookforotheranimalsC.lookforAsianelephantsD.lookforfood35.What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A.TheLargestAnimalsonEarthB.AfricanElephantsC.TheIvoriesofElephantsD.ElephantsAreinDanger【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了非洲象的相关信息。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyarealittlelargerthantheirAsiancousinsandyoucantellfromtheirlargerearsthattheyareAfricanelephants.”可知，可以通过耳朵区分非洲象和亚洲象。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereforeelephantsalsodootheractivitiestokeepthemselvescooler.Forexample,elephantslikewaterandenjoyshoweringbysucking(吮吸)waterintotheirtrunksandspraying(喷洒)italloverthemselves.”可知，它们通过把水吸进鼻子里，然后喷到全身来保持凉爽。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesehungryanimalsdonotsleepmuch,andtheywalktofarplaceswhentheylookforalotoffoodsothattheycankeepuptheirlargebodies.”可知，它们走到很远的地方是为了寻找食物。故选D。【35题详解】标题归纳题。根据“AfricanelephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarth.”及全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了地球上最大的陆地动物——非洲大象。所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。①InMay,2023,IhadthechancetoetoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvincewithotherpassengers.②Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwassurprisedtofindthatasmallteafactorycouldmake6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.③ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterleavinguninhabitable(不适合居住的)areas.Thenewvillagehas450families.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycanmakemoneytoliveabetterlife.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.④ThenwecametoShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑶族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(饰品).Wefoundtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,theseornamentsarealsovaluable.⑤Thepriceofasetofsilverornamentscanbebetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentshasofferedmorejobstothepeopleinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.⑥Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,wehaveseengreatchangesinYunnan.Theseimpressive(印象深刻的)resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.36.Thewritervisited________placesinYunnan.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four37.InKangmian,thegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby________.A.givingmoneyB.providingjobsC.openingteafactoriesD.sellingvegetables38.Accordingtothewriter,wecanspend________yuanbuyingasetofsilverornaments.A.450 B.1,300 C.1,5000 D.2,300039.Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis________.A. B.C D.【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者第一次到中国云南省旅游的经历。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.”，“ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.”和“InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑶族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(饰品).”可知，作者在云南参观了3个地方。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycanmakemoneytoliveabetterlife.”可知，在Kangmian，作者了解到政府通过提供就业机会来帮助人们养活自己。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepriceofasetofsilverornamentscanbebetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.”可知，传统银饰在市场上售价在1万元到2万元之间，因此C选项价格在范围之内。故选C。【39题详解】篇章结构题。第一段作者讲述自己有机会来到中国；第二到第五段讲述在中国的经历，其中第二段讲述Xiaopingzhai的经历、第三段讲述在Kangmian的经历、第四段讲述在Shuiduichong的经历、第五段介绍Shuiduichong的银饰，所以第四段和第五段是相连的；第六段讲述自己的感受。故选D。V.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:John,what’swrongwithyou?AreyouOK?B:____40____A:I’msorrytohearthat.Isitserious?B:Yes,alittle.____41____A:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeafever.____42____B:Iplayedputergamesallweekend.A:____43____Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromtheputer.B:Yeah,Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.A:____44____Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow,thengotoadoctor.B:OK!Thanks,Mary.A.That’sprobablywhy.B.ShegotanXray.C.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?D.WhatshouldIdo?E.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.F.Ican’tmovemyneckandithurts.G.ShouldItakemytemperature?【答案】40.F41.G42.C43.A44.E【解析】【导语】本文是两人围绕John脖子痛而进行的对话。【40题详解】根据“what’swrongwithyou?AreyouOK?”可知，空处是回答怎么了。选项F“我的脖子动不了，而且很疼。”符合语境。故选F。【41题详解】根据“No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeafever.”可知，此处说的是体温情况。选项G“我要量体温吗？”符合语境。故选G。【42题详解】根据“Iplayedputergamesallweekend.”可知，此处内容和周末活动相关。选项C“你周末做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。【43题详解】根据“Iplayedputergamesallweekend.”可知，此处内容可能是猜测脖子疼的原因。故选A“这可能就是原因。”符合语境。故选A。【44题详解】根据“Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow,thengotoadoctor.”可知，此处是给出建议。选项E“我想你应该躺下休息。”符合语境。故选E。第Ⅱ卷VI.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。AwomancalledOakeslovesherpetsomuchthatshedoesn’tgoanywherewithouther.Itsoundsalittlecrazy.But34yearoldOakesalwaysstaystogetherwithherhennamedKippeewhenshetravelsaround.Whilemanypeoplelikedogs,Oakestakesherpetheneverywhereshegoes.Andbestofall,shegetsfreeeggsforbreakfast.It’sthebestpart.Youcan’tgetanyfresher,saysOakes.OakeshasbeenwiththehensincelastMay.OakestookKippeehomeaftermeetingherattheWildBirdFundwhenshewasjustachick(小鸡).KippeewasanEaster(复活节)giftbutherlastownerabandoned(抛弃)heraftertheholiday.“Shejumpedupontomyarmandshewassofortablethere,Shechoseme.”Oakessays.Kippeetravelsaroundanddrawsattention.“We’resodisconnected(脱节)fromfarmandforestlifehereinNewYorkCity,”Oakessays.“Soshe’sagreattoolformetoteachotherpeople.”OakesthinksKippeeshouldplaywithotherhensinsteadofalwaysstayingwithher.Shehasrecentlyraised$3,500tobuildachickencoop(鸡笼)atanearbymunitycenter.“It’llbegoodforherandshewillfeelhappy.”saysOakes.Oakeshasalsomadeherhouseagreenhousewithmorethan700plants.Itislikethenatureinside.SoKippeeenjoyshertimelivingthere.45.IsOakes’petahen?_______________________________________________________________46.HowlonghasOakesbeenwithKippee?_______________________________________________________________47.WhathasOakesdonetoletKippeeenjoylivingthere?_______________________________________________________________48.Doyoulikekeepingahenasapet?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________【答案】45.Yes,itis.46.OakeshasbeenwithKippeesincelastMay.47.Shehasrecentlyraised$3,500tobuildachickencoopandmadeherhouseagreenhousewithmorethan700plants.48.Yes,becauseIthinkit’sfuntoplaywithitandIcanalsogetfreeeggs.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Oakes的女人养了一只母鸡作为宠物的故事，并介绍了母鸡的来历以及Oakes喜欢它的原因。【45题详解】根据第二段“Whilemanypeoplelikedogs,Oakestakesherpetheneverywhereshegoes.”可知，Oakes的宠物是一只母鸡。故填Yes,itis.【46题详解】根据第三段“OakeshasbeenwiththehensincelastMay.”可知，Oakes从去年五月就和Kippee在一起了。故填OakeshasbeenwithKippeesincelastMay.【47题详解】根据第五段“Shehasrecentlyraised$3,500tobuildachickencoop(鸡笼)atanearbymunitycenter.”和第六段“Oakeshasalsomadeherhouseagreenhousewithmorethan700plants.”可知，为了让宠物鸡喜欢住在这里，Oakes建了鸡笼并在自己的家种了700多种植物。故填Shehasrecentlyraised$3,500tobuildachickencoopandmadeherhouseagreenhousewithmorethan700plants.【48题详解】开放性作答，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes,becauseIthinkit’sfuntoplaywithitandIcanalsogetfreeeggs.VI.完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。49.Theyhavealreadydonetheirhomeworkatschool.(变成否定句)They________donetheirhomeworkatschool________.【答案】①.haven’t②.yet【解析】【详解】句意：他们已经在学校做了作业。原句为现在完成时，其否定句通常在助动词has/have后面加not来完成。副词already常转换为yet。故填haven’t；yet。50.Mymotherwaswashingclothesatthistimeyesterday.(对划线部分提问)________wasyourmother________atthistimeyesterday?【答案】①.What②.doing【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天这个时候正在洗衣服。根据题干可知，此处对动作进行提问，应用what引导特殊疑问句；原句时态为过去进行时，所以第二个空应用doing。故填What；doing。51.A:Iboughtthisbikethreeyearsago.B:I________thisbikeforthreeyears.【答案】havehad【解析】【详解】句意：这辆自行车我买了三年了。此处可将一般过去时转换成现在完成时；时间状语“forthreeyears”用于现在完成时，“have/has+动词过去分词”，动词要用延续性动词，buy换成have。故填havehad。52.因为糟糕的天气，他们推迟了运动会。They________________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.【答案】①.put②.off【解析】【分析】【详解】根据语境可知，推迟了运动会这件事已经过去了，应该用一般过去时。“推迟”应该用短语“putoff”来表示。而put的过去式也是put。故填put；off。53.有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。Oneyear,theweatherwas__________dry__________nofoodwouldgrow.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【分析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处可用“so+形容词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。VII.短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Arestudentsgettinglazierthesedays?Howmanyparentsaredoingallthehousework?Someparentsthinkthatstudyisthemostimportanttostudents.Theyshouldspendmoretimeontheirstudy.____54____,someparentsthinkthatitisnecessaryandsometimesimportantforstudentstodosomehousework.Asforme,Ithinkit’sgoodforstudentstodosomehouseworkforthreereasons.Firstly,houseworkishelpfultothedevelopmentofchildren’smorals(道德)andcharacters.Doingsome____55____canmakethestudentshavesomesenseofresponsibility(责任感).AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Nosweepyourownroom,andnowaygovernthecountry.”____56____,doingsomehouseworkcanhelpchildrenbemoreindependent.Theycan’talways____57____onothersalltheirlife.Bydoinghouseworktheycanlearnlifeskills.Andasurvey(调查)showsthatifthestudentsoftendohouseworkinlife,theycandobetter____58____learning.Finally,thereislotsofhouseworkineachfamily.Allthefamilymembersshouldsharethehousework.Soas(作为)a____59____ofthefamily,astudentshoulddosomehousework,too.Atthesametime,whilethestudentsaredoingsomehousework,theycanget____60___