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Unit3【单元测试·提升卷】(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthemanwanttobuy?A.Ahorse. B.Ahousedownthemountain.C.Ahousenearthesea.2.Howdidthemancrosstheriver?A.Byswimming. B.Byboat. C.Bybridge.3.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryandtheman?A.Wifeandhusband. B.Secretaryandboss. C.Daughterandfather.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanneedsavacation. B.Themanshouldbepreparingforhistests.C.Themandoesn’tneedtoworryabouthisexams.5.WhenwillAlicebeback?A.At10o’clock. B.At11o’clock. C.Atabout11:10.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howlongisthewomangoingtostayatthehotel?A.Twodays. B.Threedays. C.Sixdays.7.Whenwillthewomancheckout?A.OnSeptember27. B.OnOctober2. C.OnOctober3.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What’sthewomandoing?A.Buyingagiftforherson. B.Lookingatabirthdaycake.C.Buyingherselfabicycle.9.HowoldisBobnow?A.14. B.15. C.24.10.Whatcolordoesthewomanbuy?A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.Black.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Sheisabitangrywiththeman. B.Sheisveryhappytoseetheman.C.Sheisverysurprisedtoseetheman.12.Whenshouldthemanhavearrived?A.At7:50. B.At8:00. C.At8:10.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thespeakershateeachother. B.Thespeakersmisunderstandeachother.C.Thespeakersefromdifferentcountries.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatnationalityisthewomanmostlikelytobe?A.English. B.Spanish. C.French.15.WhichlanguagedoestheEnglishteacherteachherstudents?A.InEnglish. B.InSpanish. C.InFrench.16.Howisthewoman’sstudyingofEnglish?A.Notverygood. B.Soso. C.Excellent.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whathappenedtothespeakerandherhusband?A.Theygotlostinthedark. B.Theycouldn’tfindtheirseats.C.Theyfoundtheirseatswithdifficulty.18.Whyweretherenolights?A.Tomaketheseatscheaper. B.Tosavemoneyprobably.C.Togetitrepaired.19.Whatwasthecinemalike?A.Itwasnotverycrowded. B.Itwasverycrowded.C.Itwashalfempty.20.Whatdidthespeakerandherhusbandwanttosee?A.Differentfilms. B.Onlythefirstfilm. C.Onlythesecondfilm.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[2023·山东省临沂市二模]Oneofthemostchallengingaspectsoftravelingaloneistryingtomakefriendsontheroad.But,despitetheconceptionthatsolotravelmeansyouhavetobealoneallthetime,itcanactuallybeoneofthebesttimestosocializeandmeetnewpeople.Readontolearnourtipsforit!StayinhostelsIfyou'reworriedaboutfeelinglonelywhiletravelingsolo,oneofthebestwaystosolvethisproblemistostayinhostels.Theirfriendlyandopenmindedatmospheremakesiteasytostrikeupconversations.Nomatterwhereyouare,you'llalwayshaveatleastonethinginmonwithyourfellowhostelmates:aloveoftravel!TakepartingrouptoursandhikingWhenyou'retravelingalone,it'salltooeasytosticktoyourownroutine.Ifyou'reeagertobreakoutofit,trysigningupforagrouptouroractivity.TryusingaservicelikeBusabout,whereyoucanbooktourstailoredtoyourinterests,location,andtimeframe.Alternatively,bookanAirbnbExperiencetolearnalocal'stradeortasteregionalwines,orjoinafoodiefriendlyactivitythroughEatwith.UseanappWiththedevelopmentoftechnologyinthetravelspace,solotravelisagoodopportunitytousetechtoyouradvantage.And,ifyou'resomeonewhohastroubleintroducingyourselftostrangersinperson,travelappscanbeagreatwaytofacilitatefriendshipsontheroad.WithappslikeBackpackandTourlina,it'sneverbeeneasiertofindandmakefriendswithfellowtravelersonline.Allyouhavetodoispackyourbagsandswiperight!21.Whatdoyouhaveinmonwithyourhostelmateswhiletravellingalone?A.Passionsfortravel.B.Useoftech.C.Experienceoflocaltrade.D.Tasteofregionalwines.22.Whichoneismostremendedforasolotravelertofindpanions?A.Tourlina.B.Eatwith.C.AirbnbExperience.D.Busabout.23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toinspirepeopletotravelalone.B.Toemphasizethebenefitsofsolotravel.C.Toshowthechallengesoftravelingalone.D.Togiveadviceonfacilitatingfriendshipsinsolotravel.B[2023·山东省青岛市二模]LeekTownWarriorswasagirls'footballteamwhichusedtogetroutinelydefeatedeverytimetheyturnedout,untilJamesHenrysteppedintwoyearsago.Hetookthejobwhenthepreviouscoachquitandtransformedtheteam'sfortunes.WiththehelpofhisassistantAndyAustin,theystartedtraininghardinApril2020.Someplayershadneverkickedafootballbeforejoiningtheteam,sotrainingthemtookhoursofhardworkandpatience.Afteragoodfewweeks,theygotdowntotrainingandreallystartedtotakeitinwhatthecoachwanted.“Iinsistondoingthebasicstuffwellandlettingthegirlsdecidewhattheyfeeltheyneedtoworkon.”Jamessaid.James'firstseasonwasruinedbythepandemic,whichforcedhimandAndytogetcreativewithtraining.Theyorganizedteambuildingactivitieswiththegirlstohelpthembondonandoffthefield.Jamesthenspentthesessionstheycouldholdfocusingonthebasicsoffootballlikepassingandshooting,bringingthegirlsuptoagoodstandard.Jameswatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyear,andinSeptembertheyplayedtheirfirstmatchofthenewseason.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwentonanunbeatenrunofeightgames.Theteam'sstarplayer,15yearoldChelsea,hasalsoimpressedtheaudienceindividually,beingthetopscorerintheleaguewithincredible30goals.Jamessaid,“Alltheeffortthatthegirls,uscoachesandparentshaveputintogetthispointhasbeenenormous.IfIhadn'thadtheSupportofAndyhelpingmeeveryweek,thiswouldhavebeenanimpossibletask.SoI'mincrediblygratefultohavehimonside.Allwewantistobringmoregirlsintothegameandshowthatit'snotallabouthavingthebestplayers;it'sabouthardworkandgivingeveryonethechancetoplay.”24.WhydidJamesHenrytakeoverthesoccerteam?A.Becausehewantedtotryhisfortune.B.Becausehewantedtoturnthingsaround.C.Becausethepreviouscoachremendedhim.D.Becausehehopedtofulfillhischampiondream.25.WhatdidJamesdotochangethesituation?A.Pickexperiencedplayers.B.Developplayers'patience.C.Laystressonbasicskills.D.Makedecisionsforthegirls.26.WhatdidtheteamachieveafterJameswasincharge?A.Theywontheleaguechampionship.B.TheystoodoutinJames'firstseason.C.Theyscored30goalsintheseason.D.Theywonregularlyandsecuredpromotion.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Talentisthekey.B.Jointeffortsmatter.C.Everydoghashisday.D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.C[2023·山东省日照市一模]TheexactlocationinFrancewhereDutchmasterVincentvanGoghpaintedhislastworkofarthasbeendiscovered.ADutchresearcherfiguredoutthatascenedescribedintheartist'slastwork,TreeRoot,wasvisibleonapostcardshowingamanstandingnexttoabicycleonabackstreetofthevillageAuverssurOise.VanGoghspentthelastweeksofhislifeinthevillage.Helpfully,thecardevenincludedthenameofthestreet.Researchersweregivenauniqueglimpse(体验)intothefamouspainter'sfinalhours.Hewasatworkrightuptotheend.WoutervanderVeen,scientificdirectoroftheVanGoghInstituteinFrance,madethediscovery.Whilestuckathome,vanderVeenusedtheextratimetoorganizethenumerousfilesanddocumentsonvanGogh,includingimagessuchastheoldpostcardfromAuverssurOise.OnedayinlateApril,hesawthecardonhisputerscreenanditsuddenlystruckhimthathewaslookingatthelocationofTreeRoots.Nexttothemanandhisbicycle,rootsandtreesareclearlyvisible.HetookavirtualtripdownthesiteusingGoogle'sStreetView.“Villagersknowthespotandthemaintreerootwell,evengivingitthename‘theelephant’becauseofitsshapes,”vanderVeensaid.“Itwasreallyhidinginovertsight.”ThediscoveryprovidestouristswithanextrareasontovisitAuverssurOise.“Theytravelalotjustforonereason—towalkinthefootstepsofVincentvanGogh.Nowtheycanstandattheveryplacewherehepaintedhislastpainting,”vanderVeensaid.“Andthat'saverymovingthingforalotofpeople.SoI'mveryhappytobeabletosharethatwithallthosewholovevanGogh.”28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whatthepostcardrevealed.B.HowTreeRootswasdiscovered.C.WhyAuverssurOisebecameknown.D.WherevanGoghpaintedhisworks.29.HowdidvanderVeenconfirmhisdiscovery?A.HestudiedapictureofAuverssurOise.B.HeorganizedhisdataonvanGogh.C.HetraveledtoFrancetoseeforhimself.D.Hepaidavisittothespotonline.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overt”inParagraph5mean?A.Mixed.B.Obvious.C.Lovely.D.Strange.31.WhatcanweinferabouttouriststoAuverssurOise?A.Theyenjoyexploringhowtopaint.B.TheysharetheirloveforvanGogh.C.TheyadmirevanGoghverymuch.D.Theywanttoexperiencethelifethere.D[2023·浙江省宁波市一模]Aeronautics(航空学)specialistsfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliaspentmonthsstudyingthedragonfly'sflight,creating3Dmodelsfromdigitalimages,tobuildawingeddrone(无人机).StudyleaderJavaanChahlbelievesthatwingeddronesbasedonthedragonfly'sshapeandmovementwillsimplybemoreflexibleandenergyefficient.Chahl'steamusedaspecialphotographytechniquetoclassifythewingshapesof75differentdragonflyspeciesfrommuseumcollections.Theirwingsarelong,lightandhard.Plus,theirlongbodiesgivethemexcellentstabilityandbalance,makingitpossibleforwingeddronestodeliverawkwardloadsandundertakelongobservationmissions.Investigatingthewaythatdragonfliesremainstableduringflightactuallyrevealsthetechniquestheyusetogetthemselvesoutoftrickysituations.Dragonfliesarefoundtobeabletoperformupsidedownbackflipstoregainbalanceandnormalflight,whentheyfindthemselvesupsidedownmidair.Thisspecialskillcanevenbeperformedwhiledragonfliesareunconscious,meaningitisapassivestabilitymechanismsimilarinconcepttoplanesthataredesignedtoglidetosafetywiththeirenginesturnedoff.Engineersarelookingtocopydragonflywingstocreatesaferdronesthatcanrightthemselves.Ofcourse,notallattemptstobuilddragonflylikedronesaresuccessful.TechJet'sairvehiclewassupposedtooperateasanaerialcamera,observationandsecuritydrone,butitfailedbeforeproductiongotunderway.Similarly,Insectothopter,anAmericandragonflyspydronebuiltinthe1970swasdeserted.Yettheprinciplesbehindwingeddronesaresolid.Infact,NASAhassettledonanuclearpoweredautonomouscraftcalledDragonflytoexplorethesurfaceofSaturn'smoonTitanin2034.NASA'sprojectisactuallyanairvehicle,ratherthanawingeddrone,butengineersarestillconvincedtheycancrackthecodeofnature'smostgiftedflyinginsectandrevolutionizeunmannedflightalongtheway.32.Whydidaeronauticsspecialistsspendmonthsstudyingthedragonfly'sflight?A.Tobuild3Dmodelsfromdigitalimages.B.Tomakewingeddronesmodelledafterit.C.Toclarifytheflexibilityandefficiencyofdrones.D.Todisplaytheshapeandmovementofthedragonfly.33.Thespecialskillofdragonfliesistheirabilityto________.A.glidetosafetyB.avoidtrickysituationsC.performobservationtasksD.adjustthemselvestostaystable34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardswingeddrones?A.Skeptical. B.Uncertain.C.Supportive. D.Conservative.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WingedDrones:StillaLongWaytoGoB.JavaanChahl:AnInnovativeLeaderofAeronauticsC.ADragonfly'sFlyingTechnique:PerfectforDronesD.TheCodeofNature:ASolutiontoNASA'sSpaceExploration第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读七选五KennyEatingHouseisalwayscrowdedinthelateafternoonsrightuptomidnight.Youwillseemanypeoplestandingaroundthetables.__36__Oncethereistheslightestindicationthatthecustomersareleavingtheirtable,youwillseeafewpeopledivingforit.Thevictorwillstandatthetableproudlywavinghisrelativesorfriendsover,whiletheloserswillbedowninthemouth.__37__Younexthavetogettheattentionofthebusywaitersrushingabouttoattendtothecustomers.Youwillusuallyhearthewords‘hotwater’beingshoutedoutastheypass,eveniftheyarenotholdinganysuchthing!__38__Inbetweentryingtocatchtheattentionofthewaitersandlookingthroughthemenu,youwillhearcustomersplainingabouttheslowservice.Oncethewaiterestotakeyourorders,heisimpatient.Sometimes,thesewaiterswouldjustwalkawayfromindecisivecustomersandthelatterwouldhavetoworkhardatgettingsomeattentionagain.Usually,thewaitersshouttheordersouttothecookslocateddeepinthekitchen.__39_Wheneverthecrowdgetstoothick,thewaiterswillaskcustomerstosharetheirtableswiththosestanding.Whenthetablesaresharedbytwodifferentgroupsofpeople,theloudnessbeesincrediblydeafening.Withplatesclankingandpeopletalkingloudly,youneedtoshouttobeheard.__40__Thehardworkingwaiterscanfinallysitdownforachatorhavetheircigarettes.Theactivityattheeatingplacewindsdown,readytorecoverbeforethenextdayofmadnessarrives.A.Don'tloseheart.B.Theyarefullyoccupiedaroundtheclock.C.Thisisinfacttheircleverwayofclearingtheway.D.Buthavingfoundaplacetositisnottheendofthewait.E.Andsuchbehavioraddstothebusyatmosphereoftheplace.F.Theywillbeonthewatchforatablemostlikelytobeempty.G.Bythemidnightthecrowdbegintothinandthenoisediesdown.第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)[2023·福建省高三联合测评]Therearetwoproblemsintheworld:Garbageandpoverty.EradajereOleitathinksshemayhavea__41__forthem.It'scalledtheChipBagProject.Sheisaskinga__42__oflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyour__43__chipbagsintothetrash,donatethem,soshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthe__44__.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelpers__45__them.Aftertheywashthechipbags,theycutthemopen,laythem__46__,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhoursto__47__asleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,__48__whetherthey'resingleserveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasyto__49__.”Oleitasaid.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsandcreated110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbe__50__toraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat'sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamily__51__totheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellow__52__.“Wearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,but__53__,”shesays.And,ofcourse,there'sthesymbolismofsavingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It'sapowerful__54__thatenvironmentalinjusticeand_55__oftengohandinhand.AsOleitasaid,“Ithinkit'stimetoshowconnectionbetweenalloftheseissues.”41.A.solution B.reasonC.preference D.gift42.A.question B.favourC.permission D.choice43.A.dirty B.cheapC.empty D.new44.A.injured B.oldC.sick D.homeless45.A.bury B.collectC.hunt D.buy46.A.flat B.heavyC.careful D.straight47.A.repair B.sewC.decorate D.design48.A.workingout B.leadingtoC.resultingin D.dependingon49.A.carryaround B.takeoutC.gooff D.putup50.A.harder B.clevererC.simpler D.slower51.A.got B.FledC.moved D.flew52.A.volunteers B.studentsC.workers D.friends53.A.economically B.personallyC.environmentally D.privately54.A.reporter B.editorC.educator D.reminder55.A.society B.povertyC.politics D.safety第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LakePowell,thesecondlargesthumanmadereservoir(水库)intheUS,haslostnearly7%ofitspotentialstoragecapacitysinceit56.________(build)in1963.Inadditiontowater57.________(lose)duetoyearsofdrought,theUSGeologicalSurveyfound,LakePowell58.________(face)anaverageannuallossinstoragecapacityofabout33,270acrefeetperyearbetween1963and2018.That'senoughwater59.________(fill)theReflectingPoolontheNationalMallabout1,600times.Thecapacityofthereservoirisbeingsmallerbecauseofsediments(沉淀物)60.________(flow)infromtheColoradoandSanJuanrivers.Thosesedimentssettleatthebottomofthereservoir61.________decreasethetotalamountofwaterthatthereservoircanhold.It'sbadnewsforaregion62.________hasalreadyfacedwatershortagesandextremewildfiresduetothedrought.LakePowellis63.________importantreservoirintheColoradoRiverBasin.BothLakePowellandnearbyLakeMead,thenation'slargestreservoir,aredryingup64.________analarmingrate.InAugust,thegovernmentdeclaredawatershortageontheColoradoRiverforthefirsttimeafterLakeMead'swaterleveldecreasedtoarecordlow,leadingtocutsinwaterconsumptionforthe65.________(state)intheSouthwestthatbeganinJanuary.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分).应用文写作假定你是某国际学校学生李华,你的爱尔兰笔友Kelly对你提到的学校“多元文化日”(MulticulturalDay)活动很感兴趣。请回信告知他关于该活动的相关信息。内容包括:1.活动时间;2.活动目的和内容。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearKelly,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分).读后续写[2023·湖南省长沙市一模]WhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain.IwasoverweightatthetimeandoutofbreathwhenIreachedthepeak.ButIlovedthechallengeofit.SoonI'dclimbednearly100peaks.MyparentswerehappyI'dfinallyfoundmyfavoritehobby.IoftengoclimbingwithmyfriendMelOlsen.Twoyearsago,onDecember30,whenIwas16,sheandIdrovetoOregontotackle11,240footMountHood.It'ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere'slessriskofthesunmeltingthesnowpack.Thatday,westartedat3a.m.,followingthepathsalongsidetheskiruns.Thetemperaturewasabout14degrees,andweworelayerswecouldeasilyremove,knowingtheclimbingwouldmakeuswarm.Afteraboutfivehours,were
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