Unit3高一英语单元速记巧练（2019）（原卷版）

Unit3【单元测试·提升卷】(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthemanwanttobuy?A.Ahorse. B.Ahousedownthemountain.C.Ahousenearthesea.2.Howdidthemancrosstheriver?A.Byswimming. B.Byboat. C.Bybridge.3.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryandtheman?A.Wifeandhusband. B.Secretaryandboss. C.Daughterandfather.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanneedsavacation. B.Themanshouldbepreparingforhistests.C.Themandoesn’tneedtoworryabouthisexams.5.WhenwillAlicebeback?A.At10o’clock. B.At11o’clock. C.Atabout11:10.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlongisthewomangoingtostayatthehotel?A.Twodays. B.Threedays. C.Sixdays.7.Whenwillthewomancheckout?A.OnSeptember27. B.OnOctober2. C.OnOctober3.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’sthewomandoing?A.Buyingagiftforherson. B.Lookingatabirthdaycake.C.Buyingherselfabicycle.9.HowoldisBobnow?A.14. B.15. C.24.10.Whatcolordoesthewomanbuy?A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.Black.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Sheisabitangrywiththeman. B.Sheisveryhappytoseetheman.C.Sheisverysurprisedtoseetheman.12.Whenshouldthemanhavearrived?A.At7:50. B.At8:00. C.At8:10.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thespeakershateeachother. B.Thespeakersmisunderstandeachother.C.Thespeakersefromdifferentcountries.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatnationalityisthewomanmostlikelytobe?A.English. B.Spanish. C.French.15.WhichlanguagedoestheEnglishteacherteachherstudents?A.InEnglish. B.InSpanish. C.InFrench.16.Howisthewoman’sstudyingofEnglish?A.Notverygood. B.Soso. C.Excellent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathappenedtothespeakerandherhusband?A.Theygotlostinthedark. B.Theycouldn’tfindtheirseats.C.Theyfoundtheirseatswithdifficulty.18.Whyweretherenolights?A.Tomaketheseatscheaper. B.Tosavemoneyprobably.C.Togetitrepaired.19.Whatwasthecinemalike?A.Itwasnotverycrowded. B.Itwasverycrowded.C.Itwashalfempty.20.Whatdidthespeakerandherhusbandwanttosee?A.Differentfilms. B.Onlythefirstfilm. C.Onlythesecondfilm.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[2023·山东省临沂市二模]Oneofthemostchallengingaspectsoftravelingaloneistryingtomakefriendsontheroad.But,despitetheconceptionthatsolotravelmeansyouhavetobealoneallthetime,itcanactuallybeoneofthebesttimestosocializeandmeetnewpeople.Readontolearnourtipsforit!StayinhostelsIfyou'reworriedaboutfeelinglonelywhiletravelingsolo,oneofthebestwaystosolvethisproblemistostayinhostels.Theirfriendlyandopen­mindedatmospheremakesiteasytostrikeupconversations.Nomatterwhereyouare,you'llalwayshaveatleastonethinginmonwithyourfellowhostel­mates:aloveoftravel!TakepartingrouptoursandhikingWhenyou'retravelingalone,it'salltooeasytosticktoyourownroutine.Ifyou'reeagertobreakoutofit,trysigningupforagrouptouroractivity.TryusingaservicelikeBusabout,whereyoucanbooktourstailoredtoyourinterests,location,andtime­frame.Alternatively,bookanAirbnbExperiencetolearnalocal'stradeortasteregionalwines,orjoinafoodie­friendlyactivitythroughEatwith.UseanappWiththedevelopmentoftechnologyinthetravelspace,solotravelisagoodopportunitytousetechtoyouradvantage.And,ifyou'resomeonewhohastroubleintroducingyourselftostrangersinperson,travelappscanbeagreatwaytofacilitatefriendshipsontheroad.WithappslikeBackpackandTourlina,it'sneverbeeneasiertofindandmakefriendswithfellowtravelersonline.Allyouhavetodoispackyourbagsandswiperight!21．Whatdoyouhaveinmonwithyourhostel­mateswhiletravellingalone?A．Passionsfortravel.B．Useoftech.C．Experienceoflocaltrade.D．Tasteofregionalwines.22．Whichoneismostremendedforasolotravelertofindpanions?A．Tourlina.B．Eatwith.C．AirbnbExperience.D．Busabout.23．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Toinspirepeopletotravelalone.B．Toemphasizethebenefitsofsolotravel.C．Toshowthechallengesoftravelingalone.D．Togiveadviceonfacilitatingfriendshipsinsolotravel.B[2023·山东省青岛市二模]LeekTownWarriorswasagirls'footballteamwhichusedtogetroutinelydefeatedeverytimetheyturnedout,untilJamesHenrysteppedintwoyearsago.Hetookthejobwhenthepreviouscoachquitandtransformedtheteam'sfortunes.WiththehelpofhisassistantAndyAustin,theystartedtraininghardinApril2020.Someplayershadneverkickedafootballbeforejoiningtheteam,sotrainingthemtookhoursofhardworkandpatience.Afteragoodfewweeks,theygotdowntotrainingandreallystartedtotakeitinwhatthecoachwanted.“Iinsistondoingthebasicstuffwellandlettingthegirlsdecidewhattheyfeeltheyneedtoworkon.”Jamessaid.James'firstseasonwasruinedbythepandemic,whichforcedhimandAndytogetcreativewithtraining.Theyorganizedteam­buildingactivitieswiththegirlstohelpthembondonandoffthefield.Jamesthenspentthesessionstheycouldholdfocusingonthebasicsoffootballlikepassingandshooting,bringingthegirlsuptoagoodstandard.Jameswatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyear,andinSeptembertheyplayedtheirfirstmatchofthenewseason.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwentonanunbeatenrunofeightgames.Theteam'sstarplayer,15­year­oldChelsea,hasalsoimpressedtheaudienceindividually，beingthetopscorerintheleaguewithincredible30goals.Jamessaid,“Alltheeffortthatthegirls,uscoachesandparentshaveputintogetthispointhasbeenenormous.IfIhadn'thadtheSupportofAndyhelpingmeeveryweek,thiswouldhavebeenanimpossibletask.SoI'mincrediblygratefultohavehimonside.Allwewantistobringmoregirlsintothegameandshowthatit'snotallabouthavingthebestplayers;it'sabouthardworkandgivingeveryonethechancetoplay.”24．WhydidJamesHenrytakeoverthesoccerteam?A．Becausehewantedtotryhisfortune.B．Becausehewantedtoturnthingsaround.C．Becausethepreviouscoachremendedhim.D．Becausehehopedtofulfillhischampiondream.25．WhatdidJamesdotochangethesituation?A．Pickexperiencedplayers.B．Developplayers'patience.C．Laystressonbasicskills.D．Makedecisionsforthegirls.26．WhatdidtheteamachieveafterJameswasincharge?A．Theywontheleaguechampionship.B．TheystoodoutinJames'firstseason.C．Theyscored30goalsintheseason.D．Theywonregularlyandsecuredpromotion.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Talentisthekey.B．Jointeffortsmatter.C．Everydoghashisday.D．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.C[2023·山东省日照市一模]TheexactlocationinFrancewhereDutchmasterVincentvanGoghpaintedhislastworkofarthasbeendiscovered.ADutchresearcherfiguredoutthatascenedescribedintheartist'slastwork,TreeRoot,wasvisibleonapostcardshowingamanstandingnexttoabicycleonabackstreetofthevillageAuvers­sur­Oise.VanGoghspentthelastweeksofhislifeinthevillage.Helpfully,thecardevenincludedthenameofthestreet.Researchersweregivenauniqueglimpse(体验)intothefamouspainter'sfinalhours.Hewasatworkrightuptotheend.WoutervanderVeen,scientificdirectoroftheVanGoghInstituteinFrance,madethediscovery.Whilestuckathome,vanderVeenusedtheextratimetoorganizethenumerousfilesanddocumentsonvanGogh,includingimagessuchastheoldpostcardfromAuvers­sur­Oise.OnedayinlateApril,hesawthecardonhisputerscreenanditsuddenlystruckhimthathewaslookingatthelocationofTreeRoots.Nexttothemanandhisbicycle,rootsandtreesareclearlyvisible.HetookavirtualtripdownthesiteusingGoogle'sStreetView.“Villagersknowthespotandthemaintreerootwell,evengivingitthename‘theelephant’becauseofitsshapes，”vanderVeensaid.“Itwasreallyhidinginovertsight.”ThediscoveryprovidestouristswithanextrareasontovisitAuvers­sur­Oise.“Theytravelalotjustforonereason—towalkinthefootstepsofVincentvanGogh.Nowtheycanstandattheveryplacewherehepaintedhislastpainting，”vanderVeensaid.“Andthat'saverymovingthingforalotofpeople.SoI'mveryhappytobeabletosharethatwithallthosewholovevanGogh.”28．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Whatthepostcardrevealed.B．HowTreeRootswasdiscovered.C．WhyAuvers­sur­Oisebecameknown.D．WherevanGoghpaintedhisworks.29．HowdidvanderVeenconfirmhisdiscovery?A．HestudiedapictureofAuvers­sur­Oise.B．HeorganizedhisdataonvanGogh.C．HetraveledtoFrancetoseeforhimself.D．Hepaidavisittothespotonline.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overt”inParagraph5mean?A．Mixed.B．Obvious.C．Lovely.D．Strange.31．WhatcanweinferabouttouriststoAuvers­sur­Oise?A．Theyenjoyexploringhowtopaint.B．TheysharetheirloveforvanGogh.C．TheyadmirevanGoghverymuch.D．Theywanttoexperiencethelifethere.D[2023·浙江省宁波市一模]Aeronautics(航空学)specialistsfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliaspentmonthsstudyingthedragonfly'sflight,creating3Dmodelsfromdigitalimages,tobuildawingeddrone(无人机).StudyleaderJavaanChahlbelievesthatwingeddronesbasedonthedragonfly'sshapeandmovementwillsimplybemoreflexibleandenergyefficient.Chahl'steamusedaspecialphotographytechniquetoclassifythewingshapesof75differentdragonflyspeciesfrommuseumcollections.Theirwingsarelong,lightandhard.Plus,theirlongbodiesgivethemexcellentstabilityandbalance,makingitpossibleforwingeddronestodeliverawkwardloadsandundertakelongobservationmissions.Investigatingthewaythatdragonfliesremainstableduringflightactuallyrevealsthetechniquestheyusetogetthemselvesoutoftrickysituations.Dragonfliesarefoundtobeabletoperformupside­downbackflipstoregainbalanceandnormalflight,whentheyfindthemselvesupsidedownmid­air.Thisspecialskillcanevenbeperformedwhiledragonfliesareunconscious,meaningitisapassivestabilitymechanismsimilarinconcepttoplanesthataredesignedtoglidetosafetywiththeirenginesturnedoff.Engineersarelookingtocopydragonflywingstocreatesaferdronesthatcanrightthemselves.Ofcourse,notallattemptstobuilddragonfly­likedronesaresuccessful.TechJet'sairvehiclewassupposedtooperateasanaerialcamera,observationandsecuritydrone,butitfailedbeforeproductiongotunderway.Similarly,Insectothopter,anAmericandragonflyspydronebuiltinthe1970swasdeserted.Yettheprinciplesbehindwingeddronesaresolid.Infact,NASAhassettledonanuclear­poweredautonomouscraftcalledDragonflytoexplorethesurfaceofSaturn'smoonTitanin2034.NASA'sprojectisactuallyanairvehicle,ratherthanawingeddrone,butengineersarestillconvincedtheycancrackthecodeofnature'smostgiftedflyinginsectandrevolutionizeunmannedflightalongtheway.32．Whydidaeronauticsspecialistsspendmonthsstudyingthedragonfly'sflight?A.Tobuild3Dmodelsfromdigitalimages.B．Tomakewingeddronesmodelledafterit.C．Toclarifytheflexibilityandefficiencyofdrones.D．Todisplaytheshapeandmovementofthedragonfly.33．Thespecialskillofdragonfliesistheirabilityto________．A.glidetosafetyB．avoidtrickysituationsC．performobservationtasksD．adjustthemselvestostaystable34．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardswingeddrones?A.Skeptical. B．Uncertain.C．Supportive. D．Conservative.35．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WingedDrones:StillaLongWaytoGoB．JavaanChahl:AnInnovativeLeaderofAeronauticsC．ADragonfly'sFlyingTechnique:PerfectforDronesD．TheCodeofNature:ASolutiontoNASA'sSpaceExploration第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读七选五KennyEatingHouseisalwayscrowdedinthelateafternoonsrightuptomidnight.Youwillseemanypeoplestandingaroundthetables.__36__Oncethereistheslightestindicationthatthecustomersareleavingtheirtable,youwillseeafewpeopledivingforit.Thevictorwillstandatthetableproudlywavinghisrelativesorfriendsover,whiletheloserswillbedowninthemouth.__37__Younexthavetogettheattentionofthebusywaitersrushingabouttoattendtothecustomers.Youwillusuallyhearthewords‘hotwater’beingshoutedoutastheypass,eveniftheyarenotholdinganysuchthing!__38__Inbetweentryingtocatchtheattentionofthewaitersandlookingthroughthemenu,youwillhearcustomersplainingabouttheslowservice.Oncethewaiterestotakeyourorders,heisimpatient.Sometimes,thesewaiterswouldjustwalkawayfromindecisivecustomersandthelatterwouldhavetoworkhardatgettingsomeattentionagain.Usually,thewaitersshouttheordersouttothecookslocateddeepinthekitchen.__39_Wheneverthecrowdgetstoothick,thewaiterswillaskcustomerstosharetheirtableswiththosestanding.Whenthetablesaresharedbytwodifferentgroupsofpeople,theloudnessbeesincrediblydeafening.Withplatesclankingandpeopletalkingloudly,youneedtoshouttobeheard.__40__Thehardworkingwaiterscanfinallysitdownforachatorhavetheircigarettes.Theactivityattheeatingplacewindsdown,readytorecoverbeforethenextdayofmadnessarrives.A．Don'tloseheart.B．Theyarefullyoccupiedaroundtheclock.C．Thisisinfacttheircleverwayofclearingtheway.D．Buthavingfoundaplacetositisnottheendofthewait.E．Andsuchbehavioraddstothebusyatmosphereoftheplace.F．Theywillbeonthewatchforatablemostlikelytobeempty.G.Bythemidnightthecrowdbegintothinandthenoisediesdown.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)[2023·福建省高三联合测评]Therearetwoproblemsintheworld:Garbageandpoverty.EradajereOleitathinksshemayhavea__41__forthem.It'scalledtheChipBagProject.Sheisaskinga__42__oflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyour__43__chipbagsintothetrash,donatethem,soshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthe__44__.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelpers__45__them.Aftertheywashthechipbags,theycutthemopen,laythem__46__，andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhoursto__47__asleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,__48__whetherthey'resingle­serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasyto__49__.”Oleitasaid.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800，000chipbagsandcreated110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbe__50__toraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat'sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamily__51__totheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellow__52__.“Wearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,but__53__，”shesays.And,ofcourse,there'sthesymbolismofsavingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It'sapowerful__54__thatenvironmentalinjusticeand_55__oftengohandinhand.AsOleitasaid,“Ithinkit'stimetoshowconnectionbetweenalloftheseissues.”41．A.solution B．reasonC．preference D．gift42．A.question B．favourC．permission D．choice43．A.dirty B．cheapC．empty D．new44．A.injured B．oldC．sick D．homeless45．A.bury B．collectC．hunt D．buy46．A.flat B．heavyC．careful D．straight47．A.repair B．sewC．decorate D．design48．A.workingout B．leadingtoC．resultingin D．dependingon49．A.carryaround B．takeoutC．gooff D．putup50．A.harder B．clevererC．simpler D．slower51．A.got B．FledC．moved D．flew52．A.volunteers B．studentsC．workers D．friends53．A.economically B．personallyC．environmentally D．privately54．A.reporter B．editorC．educator D．reminder55．A.society B．povertyC．politics D．safety第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LakePowell,thesecondlargesthuman­madereservoir(水库)intheUS,haslostnearly7%ofitspotentialstoragecapacitysinceit56.________(build)in1963.Inadditiontowater57.________(lose)duetoyearsofdrought,theUSGeologicalSurveyfound,LakePowell58.________(face)anaverageannuallossinstoragecapacityofabout33，270acre­feetperyearbetween1963and2018.That'senoughwater59.________(fill)theReflectingPoolontheNationalMallabout1，600times.Thecapacityofthereservoirisbeingsmallerbecauseofsediments(沉淀物)60.________(flow)infromtheColoradoandSanJuanrivers.Thosesedimentssettleatthebottomofthereservoir61.________decreasethetotalamountofwaterthatthereservoircanhold.It'sbadnewsforaregion62.________hasalreadyfacedwatershortagesandextremewildfiresduetothedrought.LakePowellis63.________importantreservoirintheColoradoRiverBasin.BothLakePowellandnearbyLakeMead,thenation'slargestreservoir,aredryingup64.________analarmingrate.InAugust,thegovernmentdeclaredawatershortageontheColoradoRiverforthefirsttimeafterLakeMead'swaterleveldecreasedtoarecordlow,leadingtocutsinwaterconsumptionforthe65.________(state)intheSouthwestthatbeganinJanuary.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分).应用文写作假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Kelly对你提到的学校“多元文化日”(MulticulturalDay)活动很感兴趣。请回信告知他关于该活动的相关信息。内容包括：1．活动时间；2．活动目的和内容。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearKelly，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分).读后续写[2023·湖南省长沙市一模]WhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain.IwasoverweightatthetimeandoutofbreathwhenIreachedthepeak.ButIlovedthechallengeofit.SoonI'dclimbednearly100peaks.MyparentswerehappyI'dfinallyfoundmyfavoritehobby.IoftengoclimbingwithmyfriendMelOlsen.Twoyearsago,onDecember30,whenIwas16,sheandIdrovetoOregontotackle11,240­footMountHood.It'ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere'slessriskofthesunmeltingthesnowpack.Thatday,westartedat3a．m.,followingthepathsalongsidetheskiruns.Thetemperaturewasabout14degrees,andweworelayerswecouldeasilyremove,knowingtheclimbingwouldmakeuswarm.Afteraboutfivehours,were