江苏省徐州市沛县高一下学期第二次学情调研英语试题（原卷版）

20212022学年第二学期高中第二次学情调研高一英语学科试题（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatruinedthepicnic?A.Thebadfood.B.Theterribleweather.C.Theroughmountainroad.2.Whydoesthemanlikethenewroom?A.Itislargerthantheoldone.B.Itisnearhisfriends’homes.C.Itisveryclosetohisschool.3.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Takingaplane.B.Readingthenewspaper.C.WatchingthenewsonTV.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inahospital.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Customerandwaitress.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttobookafirstclasshotel?A.Tohaveachange.B.Tocelebrateananniversary.C.Tostayawayfromthebusytown.7.Whenwillthecouplecheckin?A.OnSeptember23rd.B.OnSeptember26th.C.OnSeptember30th.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Inameetingroom.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Overthephone.9.WhatwillMrs.Brendaprobablydofirstafterthemeeting?A.CallPeter.B.Checkheremail.C.MeetwithPeter.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatisIsabel’s?A.Arestaurant.B.Atoyshop.C.Aclothingshop.11.Whoboughtaneveningdressyesterday?A.Cindy.B.Wendy.C.Mr.Miles.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Refuelthecar.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havelunch.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aneditor.B.Ateacher.C.Atypist.14.Whatisthewomanwritingabout?A.ThebeautifulAmazonrainforests.B.Anewrailwayunderconstruction.C.BigchangesintheAmazonvalley.15.Wheredidthewoman’sarticlesusuallyappear?A.InNewsWeekly.B.IntheSundayeditions.C.Inalocaleveningpaper.16.Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodo?A.Workinanewspaperhouse.B.Beeaprofessionalwriter.C.Sellherarticlestoanewsservice.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whomayfindthetalkespeciallyhelpful?A.Peoplewhoeathealthydiets.B.Peoplewhowanttobuynewhouses.C.Peoplewhocareabouttheirfigures.18.Whatwillpeopledoindarkenvironments?A.Havemorefood.B.Loseappetite.C.Feelrathercold.19.Howlongshouldadinnerlastatleast?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.20.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerdishes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostFamousPaintingsintheWorldAmongthemillionsofpaintingsthatarecreatedandshowningalleriesandmuseumsallaroundtheworld,averysmallnumberofthemgobeyondtimeandmakehistory.Belowaresomeexamples.ThePersistenceofMemory—SalvadorDali.Paintedin1931,ThePersistenceofMemoryisoneofthemostrecognizablepiecesinarthistory.Thisworkisknowntomakepeoplereflectontheirwayoflifeandthewaytheyspendtheirtime,anditisalsothoughtthatAlbertEinstein’swellknownTheoryofRelativitygaveDalitheideaforthiswonderfulpainting.GirlwithaPearlEarring—JohannesVermeer.Consideredbymanytobe“theDutchMonaLisa”,thisbeautifulpaintingfeaturesanunnamedyoungwomanlookingoverhershouldertostaredirectlyattheviewer.Itwaspletedin1665andisexhibitedintheMauritshuisinTheHague,theNetherlands.Guernica—PabloPicasso.ThefamouspaintingbyPicassowaspletedin1937.ItwaspaintedinParisfollowingthebombingofGuernicaduringtheSpanishCivilWar.ThepaintingisonpermanentdisplayintheMuseoReinaSofia,Madrid,Spain.StarryNight—VincentvanGogh.Paintedin1889,StarryNightisoneofthemostfamouspaintingsinmodernculture,whichispartofthepermanentcollectionoftheMuseumofModernArtinNewYork.ItisbasedonvanGogh’sdirectobservationsaswellashisimagination,memories,andemotionsandwastheinspirationforthesongVincent(alsoknownasStarry,StarryNight).1.WhatdoweknowaboutThePersistenceofMemory?A.Itwasfinishedinthe1920s. B.Itcentersonpeople’slifestyle.C.Itreflectsthepainter’smemories. D.Itmaybeinspiredbyafamoustheory.2.Whichpaintingisbasedonatruestory?AThePersistenceofMemory. B.StarryNight.C.GirlwithaPearlEarring. D.Guernica.3.Whatisthemonfeatureofthelistedpaintings?A.Theyareeverlastingartworks. B.Theysharethesimilartheme.C.Theyareonpermanentdisplay. D.Theygiveideasformusiccreation.BAfewyearsago,IstoodinasmallclassroomjustoutsideofNewYorkCity,watchingahighschoolernamedSerenaStevensonanswermathquestions.Aninstructorreadoutnumbers—74,470,70,809,98,402—andStevensonaddedtheminherhead.Foreachquestion,sheclosedhereyes,andthenthefingersofherrighthandbegantomove.Sheansweredmostoftheproblemscorrectly.Thekeytohersuccesswasanancienttechnologycalledtheabacus.Stevensonusedapracticecalled“mentalabacus”,imaginingtheabacusinhermindandthenusingherfingerstoworkthroughtheproblems.FromwatchingStevenson,Iknewthatgainingskillattheabacuswasmorethanamatterofcountingbeads,soIdecidedtosignupforanabacuscoursewithmytwodaughterstoseeifwecouldalsoimproveourmathskills.IwasoneofthemanywhohadsomemathdoubtsandIfeltatouchoffear.Mytypicalsolutionwasavoidance,andifIhadtocalculatesomethinglikeapercentagechange,Iwouldgoonline.Thenafterafewabacusclassesandagoodamountofpractice,mathseemedalittlelessfrightening.Ididn’tbeeEuclid,thefounderofgeometry.Butthepracticebroughtmynumericalfearsdown.Thisisatimetestedpoweroftheabacus.Confidencegrowseasilyinthedevice,andabacusstudentsarelesslikelytobenervousaboutanupingmathtest,accordingtoonestudy.Partofthereason,itseems,isthatpracticeandoutesappeartomoveinstep.Mykidsgainedmuchaswell.Myyoungestdaughtercouldworkoutthosemathproblemsthatoncebaffledher,whilemyolderchildbroughtherabacustoschooltoshowittoherclassmatesandteacher.Thesewerejustsmallsuccessesforthem,butthatwashowtheyfinallydevelopedconfidence.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toprovethedifficultyofmath. B.Tointroducethetopicoftheabacus.C.ToshowthehighintelligenceofStevenson. D.Tostresstheimportanceofabacuslearning.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Hewasweakinmath. B.Hewasgoodatputer.C.Heregardedmathasuseful. D.Hehadacloserelationshipwithkids.6.Whatdoestheauthorrealizefromhislearningexperience?A.Knowledgestartswithpractice. B.It’snevertoolatetolearn.C.Faithcanmovemountains. D.Practicemakesperfect.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“baffled”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Bored. B.Inspired. C.Defeated. D.Interested.CForgivingdoesn’tmeansayingthepaindoesn’tmatterorwhattheotherpersonsaidordidwasOK.Itdoesn’tmeanforgettingwhathappened.Itmeanslettinggoofyourneedforanapology.Itmeansmakingpeacewithpasthurtandpain.Itmeanschoosingtomoveon.Allofthisiseasytosay,hardtodo.Butforgivenesscanhappeninaseriesofsmallstepsovertime.Takeyourfeelingsseriously.Forgivingdoesn’tmeanshruggingyourshouldersandsaying“Oh,well.”Cry,feelsad,throwthingshard,orwriteangrypassagesinyourdiarytogetridofsomeofthestress.Talkwithtrustedfriendsorfamilytoaskforadvicetohelpfindsolutionstoyourproblems.Youhavetherighttofeelhurtandangry.Butsufferingthesefeelingsovertimedoesyougreatharm.Makeadifferenceinyourlife.I’veseenthatmanymisstheopportunityforgettingbackagoodrelationshipwithsomeoneelsebecausetheyjustwaitfortheapologythatmaynevere.Othersstaystuckinangerlongaftertheotherpersonhasstoppedtobeapartoftheirlives.Makeadecisiontomakeadifferenceforyourself.Thatmaybeforgivingorbeingthefirsttoreachouttotheothersothatyoucanmoveonwithyourownlife.Forgiveyourselfandengageinpositiveselftalk.Althoughyoumaymainlyblametheotherperson,it’simportanttoforgiveyourselfwithpositiveselftalk.Feelcertainthatyoucanlearnfromthisandmoveon.Tellyourselfthatyouwillsurvivethispainandthatlifewillgetbetterbecauseyoucanmakeachoicetoletgo.Tryunderstandingtheother.Thisdoesn’treduceyourpainbutmaymakewhathappenedmoreunderstandable.Understandingdoesn’tforgivehurtfulbehavior,butunderstandingcanhelptogetridofyourangerandtoforgive.Realizethatforgivenessbenefitsyoumostofall.Theotherpersonmayneverknowaboutyourforgiveness.Butforgivingandlettinggocanlightentheloadonyourbodyandonyourspirit.8.Whatdoesforgivingmeanaccordingtothetext?A.Thepaintheotherpersonbroughtyouisn’tveryserious.B.Whattheotherpersonhassaidordonedoesn’thurtyou.C.Youdon’tcareandhaveforgottenwhathappenedtoyou.D.Youneedn’ttheotherpersontosaysorrytoyouanymore.9.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortogettingangryaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Uncertain.10.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaquarrelwithyourclosefriendaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Waitforyourfriend’sapology.B.Taketheinitiative(主动性)tosayhellotoyourfriend.C.Tryyourbesttoforgetyourproblem.D.Havepositiveselftalk.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howtoforgiveotherpeople.B.Forgivenessishelpfulforusall.C.Understandingcanhelpforgiveothers.D.Lifegetsbetterifyouchoosetoforgive.DEarthisfarmorealivethanwepreviouslythought,accordingto“deeplife”studiesthatrevealarichundergroundecosystembeneathourfeetthatisalmosttwicethesizeofalltheworld’soceans.Despiteextremeheat,nolightandintensepressure,scientistsestimateithasbetween15billionand23billiontonnesofmicroorganisms.“It’slikefindingawholenewreservoir(储藏)oflifeonEarth,”saidKarenLloydanassociateprofessorattheUniversityofTennessee.Resultssuggest70percentofEarth’sbacteriaandarchaeaexistinthesubsurface.Oneorganismfound2.5kilometersbelowthesurfacehasbeenburiedformillionsofyearsandmaynotrelyatallonenergyfromthesun.Alsothemethanogen(产甲烷菌)hasfoundawaytocreatemethaneinthisenvironment,whichthemethanogenmaynotusetoreproduceordivide,butusetoreplaceorrepairbrokenparts.Lengthsoftheirliveswerepletelydifferent.Somemicroorganismshavebeenaliveforthousandsofyears,barelymovingexceptwithshiftsinearthquakesoreruptions.They’rejustactiveinside,withlessenergythanpeoplethoughtpossibletosupportlife.Theteamconsistsof1,200scientistsfrom52countriesindisciplinesrangingfromgeologyandmicrobiologytochemistryandphysics.Ayearbeforetheconclusionoftheirstudy,theywillpresentthefindingsbeforetheAmericanGeophysicalUnion’sannualmeetingopensthisweek,whichtheysayaremadepossiblebytechnicaladvancesondrillsandmicroscopes.Thescientistshavebeenwonderingaboutthepointbeyondwhichlifecannotexist,butthedeepertheydig,themorelifetheyfind.Thereisatemperaturemaximum—currently122℃—buttheybelievethisrecordwillbebrokeniftheykeepexploringanddevelopingmoreadvancedinstruments.Questionsremain,includinghowthemicrobesinteractwithchemicalprocesses,andwhatthismightrevealabouthowlifeandEarthcoevolved.12.Whatdothescientistsfindabouttheundergroundorganisms?A.Theycan’treproduceanddivide. B.They’retheoldestlivingthings.C.Someofthemconsumenoenergy. D.Someofthemalmostalwayskeepstill.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchfromparagraph3?A.Itlastforaroundoneyear. B.Itinvolveseffortsfrommanyfields.C.Itpromotestechnicaldevelopment. D.Itisconductedin52countries.14.Whydothescientistsdigdeep?A.Tobreaktheirpreviousrecord.B.Tofindthedepthlimitoflife.C.Todiscovermoreancientmicroorganisms.D.Tomeasurethehighestsubsurfacetemperature.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.EarthDepthsAreFullofLife.BOrganismsLiveBetterUnderground.C.EarthIsFatBeyondHumanExploration.D.SubsurfaceLifeDiffersfromThatonLand.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkingaboutthepastweek,didanyofyouforgetwhereyouputyourphone?Didyouhaveawordstuckonthetipofyourtongue?Youcouldn’trememberthenameofthemovieafriendremended?Whatisgoingonhere?Isyourmemoryfailing?It’snot.____16____Despitememory’sextraordinary,necessaryandmonpresenceinourlives,itisfarfromperfect.Ourbrainsarenotdesignedtorememberpeople’snames,toremembertodosomethinglaterortocatalogueeverythingweexperience.____17____Eveninthesmartestheads,memoryislikelytobewrong.Sowhatdetermineswhatwerememberandwhatweforget?____18____Yourmemoryisnotavideocamerarecordingaconstantstreamofeverysightandsoundyou'reexposedto.Youcanonlyrememberwhatyouareconcernedabout.Accordingly,onemajorreasonforforgettingwhatsomeonesaidorwhereyouparkedyourcarislackofattention.Theotherhassomethingtodowithstimulus(刺激物).Forexample,thetipofthetongueisoneofthemostmonexperiencesofmemoryfailure.____19____Whydoesthishappen?Thetipofthetonguecanoccurwhenthere’sonlypartialorweakactivation(激活)ofthenervecellsthatconnecttothewordyou’relookingfor.Sowhenyouwalkintoaroomandsuddenlydon’tknowwhyyou’rethere,you’renotgoingcrazyorgettingAlzheimer’sdisease,andyourmemoryisn’tterrible.Gobacktotheroomyouwereinbeforeyoulandedinthisoneandimaginethecluesthatwerethere.____20____A.Onenecessaryfactorisattention.B.It’sdoingexactlywhatit'ssupposedtodo.C.Theseimperfectionsaresimplythefactorysettings.D.Ourbrainstendtorememberwhatismeaningfulandforgetwhatisn’t.E.You’retryingtoeupwithaword,butyoucannotfinditinyourmemory.F.Itwillinstantlydeliverwhatyouwerepletelyconfusedaboutamomentago.G.Memoryisamazingandisessentialforthefunctioningofalmosteverythingwedo.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DauphinisasmalltownincentralPennsylvania.ItspeoplehaveonlyoneUPS(UnitedParcelService)driver,ChadTurns,andafterwatchinghimworkingnonstopforthemforalongtime,theyfeltthe____21____toexpresstheirthankfulness.Chaddoesn’tjust____22____thatpackagesgetdeliveredontime;healsogoestheextramileforthem.“Everyoneknowshow____23____Chadis,”residentJennyShickleysaid.“Ifthepackagehassomething____24____,likeadiamondwatch,hedidn’tdeliveritwhenonlythekidswereinbecauseitwasa(n)____25____thattheywouldruinit.Hejust____26____,andwentbacktoourhouseafterdark,believingmyhusbandorIhadgonehomefromwork.”Otherpeoplehavesimilarstoriesofpersonalservice.DuringCOVID19,Chad’sworkload____27____.Heworked60~80hoursperweek,whichresembled(像)the____28____busyholidayseason,tomakemuchneededsupplies____29____tothemunity.Jennyandmanyothermunitymembers,____30____,starteda“Thankyou,Chad”socialmediagroup.Beforetheybecameawareofit,they’draisedover$1,000forhim.Next,they____31____Chadonhisroutewithsigns,gifts,andlotsof“attaboys(好样的)”.AdamKerr,aUPSshiftmanager,helpedthetownspeople____32____thesurprise.HearrangedforChadtomakehislast____33____atthegovernmentbuildingforanondemandpickup.WhenChadreachedthere,dozensofneighborswaitingforhimcameinto____34____,butnotthelastboxofthedayasthought.Thatmadethemailcarrieremotional.Hewasvisiblymovedbytheir____35____,evenbreakingintotears！21.A.love B.force C.appeal D.need22.A.guarantee B.bine C.confirm D.estimate23.A.greedy B.confused C.reasonable D.considerate24.A.beautiful B.valuable C.personal D.important25.A.anxiety B.incident C.shame D.problem26.A.putup B.pulledout C.turnedup D.gaveout27.A.dropped B.increased C.faded D.varied28.A.occasionally B.apparently C.accordingly D.typically29.A.acceptable B.affordable C.accessible D.adaptable30.A.anyway B.however C.instead D.therefore31.A.amazed B.trapped C.cheered D.assisted32.A.dominate B.describe C.organize D.display33.A.schedule B.chance C.call D.stop34.A.sight B.play C.operation D.notice35.A.generosity B.enthusiasm C.kindness D.selflessness第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IvisitedtheMuséed’Orsay,____36____isaworldfamousartmuseum____37____(house)inanoldrailwaybuildinginParis.____38____(wander)throughtheImpressionistgallery,Iappreciatedmasterpieces.TwoofthegreatestImpressionistpaintersthatmadethedeepestimpression____39____mewereClaudeMonetandPierre—AugusteRenoir.Monetwas____40____(great)inspiredbynature.It’ssaidthatabout250paintingsbyMonetincludingthefamouspieceBlueWaterLiliesfeaturethesamewaterlilypond,butallareindifferentcoloursandstyles.Renoirpreferredtopaint____41____(scene)ofeverydaylife.I____42____(strike)bythesmallareasoflightacrosshis1876masterpiece.DanceatLeMoulindelaGalette.Itwasthe____43____(similar)ofthepaintings____44____impressedmedeeply.TheImpressionists’visionhasinspiredandinfluencedalotof_____45_____(paint).第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CulturalTVprogrammesexperiencedaebackatthestartof2017.TwoweeksaftertheconclusionofthehitshowChinesePoetrypetition2,anewprogramme,Readers,hasbeewidelypopular,____46____(inspire)freshenthusiasmforliteratureinChina.Theweeklytalkshow,____47____(produce)byrenownedTVpersonalityDongQing,invitespeoplefromallwalksoflife____48____(read)aloudexcerptsofpoems,essaysandbookstheylikeorwrote.Theparticipantsalsosharestoriesfromtheirownlifeexplainingwhyparticularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlives.SinceitsfirstbroadcastonCCTV1,Readershasenjoyed____49____instantsuccessandstruckthousandsofpeople.Throughthepoeticwords,Readershasbroughtthe____50____(lose)habitofreadingaloudbackintothepublicspotlight.ReadersisoneoftheculturethemedTVprogrammes____51____(restore)thecountry’spassionforliteratureinrecentyearsItssuccessisvery____52____(encourage)intoday’stelevisionworldwhererealityshows____53____(play)aleadingpartsofar.Withmorepeople____54____(reflect)ontheirown____55____(read)habits,thequestionnowis:whenisthelasttimeyoureadapoemorbookexcerptsaloud?第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）56.假定你是李华，你的笔友Tony发邮件想了解你所喜欢的音乐，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。喜欢的音乐类型：流行音乐。原因：（1）活泼，有天生的节奏感，适合自己的年龄；（2）缓解紧张的情绪（如学习后的疲劳、不愉快的心情等）；（3）歌词简单易懂。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：天生节奏感anaturalsenseofrhythmDearTony,Howareyoudoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分15分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaneveninginJuly.Theskiesweredarkerthannormal.Rainfell