江西省萍乡市芦溪县八年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（含听力）

萍乡市2023—2024学年度第一学期教学质量监测八年级英语试卷说明：1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡。答案请写在答题卡上，不要在试卷上作答，否则不给分。2.本卷共有七大题，75小题，全卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。一、听力测试（20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1.WhatdoesTom’ssisterwanttobeinthefuture?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Adoctor. B.Apolicewoman. C.Ateacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.WhatwillJamesdoonSundayafternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Haveapianolesson. B.Haveabasketballtraining. C.Haveaguitarlesson.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:James,wouldyouliketogotomybirthdaypartyonSundayafternoon?M:Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihaveaguitarlessonfrom3:00to4:00intheafternoon.3.Whatisthewomancooking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Dumplings. B.Cakes. C.Sandwiches.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mom,areyoubusynow?W:Yes,I’mcookingturkeysandwiches.4.WhatdoesMarythinkrobotscanhelppeopledoin10years?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Dohousework. B.Cookfood. C.Planttrees.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mary,whatdoyouthinkrobotscanhelppeopledointhefuture?W:Ithinktheycanhelpwiththehouseworkin10years.5.HowmanystudentsinJack’sclassexerciseeveryday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Twenty. B.Fifty. C.Forty.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W:Howmanystudentsinyourclassexerciseeveryday,Jack?M:Ofthe50students,40%ofthemexerciseeveryday.B）听下面4段材料。每段材料后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒中；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherewilltheyhaveatrip?A.Atasquare. B.Onamountain. C.Atamuseum.7.Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?A.At8:00a.m. B.At7:30a.m. C.At7:00a.m.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:Bill,we’regoingtohaveatriptomorrow.Doyouknowwherewe’regoing?M:Yes,we’regoingtoWuGongmountain..W:Whereshallwemeet?M:We’llmeetattheschoolgateat7:30inthemorning.W:Howshallwegothere?M:We’llgotherebybus.W:Thanksalot.Goodbye!M:Bye!听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Watchingvideos. B.Playingfootball. C.Listeningtomusic.9.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.TheybothlikewatchingTV.B.HarryPotteristheirfavoritebook.C.Theybothlikelisteningtomusic.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Jim,whatdoyouliketodo?M:Ilikewatchingvideos.W:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingfilm?M:ChickenRun.Doyouknowit?W:Yes,Ijustsawitlastmonth.ButIdon’tlikeitverymuch.M:Doyoulikereading?W:Yes.AndmyfavoritebookisHarryPotter.M:Oh,metoo.IlikeHarryPotterbest.听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatisMikegoingtodonextyear?A.Makeabasketballteam. B.Learntoplaybasketball. C.Joinabasketballclub.11.WhatisLindagoingtodonextyear?A.Learntoplaythepiano. B.Learntoplaytheguitar. C.Learntoplaytheviolin.12.WhatdoesMikethinkLindashoulddotowardthis?A.Practicealot. B.Studyiteveryday. C.Findateacherforhelp.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:DidyoumakeaNewYear’sresolutionthisyear,Mike?M:Yes,Linda,Idid.W:Whatareyougoingtodo?M:Well,I’mgoingtomakeabasketballteam.W:Howareyougoingtodothat?M:I’mgoingtostudyreallyhard,andI’mgoingtoasummercamp.I’mgoingtoplaybasketballeverydaythere.W:You’regreat.I’mgoingtolearntoplaytheviolinnextyear.M:Cool!Youhavetopracticealot.W:You’reright!听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhenisJanegoingtoLondon?A.Nextmonth. B.NextFriday. C.NextMonday.14.WhyisJanegoingtoLondon?A.Tovisithergrandparents. B.Tospendholiday. C.TolearnEnglish.15.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.TheweathermaybecoldandrainyinLondon.B.JanewillbuyanewbagforPaul.C.HospitalsarenotexpensiveinEngland.【答案】13.C14.B15.A【解析】【详解】W:Hi.Paul.YouknowEnglandverywell.Canyougivemesomeadvice?I’mgoingtoLondonnextMonday.M:Luckyyou,Jane.AreyougoingtolearnEnglishthere?W:No.I’mgoingtospendmyholiday.M:Great,thenhowcanIhelpyou?W:First,shouldItakesomemedicine?M:Yes,youshould.HospitalsanddoctorsareveryexpensiveinEngland.W:Whatabouttheclothes?WhatshouldItake?M:Youshouldtakeawarmsweater,acoat,someglovesandascarf.W:Mm…Whatelse?M:Oh,youshouldtakeanumbrellawithyou.Theweatherischangeable.W:Isee.Anymore?M:Oh,justonemorething.Don’tforgettobuymeanicepresent,likeanewbag.W:Oh,no!Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Travelingisexpensive.请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Janeis________yearsold.17.Janeishavingapartytodayandexpecting________toe.18.Theyaregoingtoarrivebefore________.19.Jane’smother________lotsofnicethingstoeatanddrink.20.Theyoungpeoplearegoingto________,singandlistentomusic.【答案】16.seventeen##1717.allherfriends18.sixthirty##6:3019.prepared20.playgames【解析】【原文】Janeisastudentinahighschool.SheisseventeenyearsoldandherbirthdayisonJanuary10th.Sheiswearingaprettynewdress.It’sblueandwhite.Janeishavingapartytodayandsheisexpectingallherfriendstoe.Theyaregoingtoarrivebefore6:30.Theyaregoingtobringmanybeautifulpresentswiththem.Jane’smotherpreparedalotofnicethingstoeatanddrinkthismorning.Theyoungpeoplearegoingtoplaygames,singandlistentomusic.Theyaregoingtohaveawonderfultimetogether.二、单项选择（8分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）21.—WhereisMikefrom?—Oh,sorry.He’snewheresoIknow________abouthim.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Mike来自哪里？——啊，抱歉。他是这里新来的，所以我对他一无所知。考查复合不定代词代词的用法。nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据前句“He’snewhere”可知此处应表示对他什么都不知道，应用“nothing”。故选A。22Stevenaskedthetaxidrivertodrivealittle________becausehehadtocatchthelasttrain.A.lessquickly B.quickly C.morequickly D.themostquickly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史蒂文要求出租车司机开得更快点，因为他必须赶上最后一班火车。考查副词比较级用法。lessquickly不那么快；quickly快速地；morequickly更快地，比较级形式；themostquickly最快地，最高级形式。根据“becausehehadtocatchthelasttrain.”可知，史蒂文要求司机速度要与之前相比较更快些，所以设空处需选填比较级形式。故选C。23.Mr.Greeniskindandalwayskeepshispromise.Youcan________him.A.disagree B.reply C.trust D.discuss【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生先生很善良，总是信守诺言。你可以相信他。考查动词辨析。disagree不相信；reply回复；trust相信；discuss讨论。根据“Mr.Greeniskindandalwayskeepshispromise”可知他总是信守诺言，所以可以相信他。故选C。24I’dliketotalkaboutmyworrieswithJennybecauseshe’s________.A.educational B.understanding C.careless D.serious【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想和Jenny谈谈我的烦恼，因为她很善解人意。考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的；understanding善解人意的；careless粗心大意的；serious严重的。根据“I’dliketotalkaboutmyworrieswithJenny”可知，应是Jenny比较善解人意，所以愿意向她倾诉烦恼。故选B。25.—Whydoyou________swimmingasyourhobby?—BecauseIthinkitisgoodformyhealth.A.growup B.putup C.makeup D.takeup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么把游泳作为你的爱好？——因为我认为这对我的健康有好处。考查动词短语。growup成长；putup张贴；makeup编造；takeup开始从事。根据“swimmingasyourhobby”可知是把游泳当爱好，此处用动词短语takeup。故选D。26.Lifeislikeamarathon(马拉松),don’tgiveuptrying________thelastminute.A.if B.although C.until D.because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：人生就像一场马拉松，不要放弃尝试，直到最后一刻。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“Lifeislikeamarathon”可知是人生就像一场马拉松，因此是要坚持到最后一刻，应用until连接。故选C。27.—Howaboutgoingclimbingifit________thisweekend.—Goodidea.Butnobodyknowsifit________.A.isfine;rains B.willbefine;rains C.isfine;willrain D.willbefine;willrain【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——如果这个周末天气好，我们去爬山吧。——好主意。但是没有人知道是否会下雨。考查if的用法。第一空处if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句部分应该用一般现在时，故第一空为一般现在时，排除B、D两项。第二空处if表示“是否”，引导了一个宾语从句，根据“Butnobodyknowsifit…”可知，此处应该用一般将来时。故选C。28.—WhenwillyouandyourfriendgotoBeijing?—________.AnydayisOKforme.A.Sorry,Iwon’t B.I’dloveto C.I’mafraidnot D.That’suptohim【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你和你的朋友什么时候去北京？——这取决于他。任何一天对我来说都可以。考查情景交际。Sorry,Iwon’t对不起，我不会的；I’dloveto我很乐意；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；That’suptohim这取决于他。根据“AnydayisOKforme.”可知，任何一天对我来说都可以，所以由他决定。故选D。三、完形填空（20分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分）Mrs.Browngrewagreatonion.She___29___itcarefully.Everyday,shewateredit.Wintercame.“It’stimeto___30___theonionandmaketheonionsoup,”saidMrs.Brown.Theonionwassobigthatittookherawholeafternoontotakeitout.Shewasvery___31___,soshedecidedtomakehersoupthenextmorning.Thenshewentto___32___.Earlythenextmorning,MrsBrown___33___andfoundBurglarBonyandtwootherburglars（贼）.“Oh!”MrsBrowncried___34___.“It’snouseshouting.Whatweneedisyour___35___,”shoutedBurglarBony.MrsBrowdidn’twanttogivethemevenadollar.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Youlook___36___.Wouldyouliketohavesomeonionsoup?”“Yes,”shoutedtheburglars.Mrs.Brownbegantopeelherbigonion.Shecriedalittle.Theburglarscriedlikewateringcans（浇水壶）.MrsBrownbeganto___37___heronionintopieces.Shecriedalittle.Theburglarscriedlikeheavy___38___.“Run!Run!”criedBurglarBony.“RunawayfromMrsBrownandheronion.”Alltheburglarsranaway.MrsBrownsmiledandwentonmakinghersoup.29.A.talkedto B.talkedabout C.lookedafter D.lookedfor30.A.plant B.pick C.break D.pour31.A.tired B.bored C.angry D.afraid32.A.sleep B.play C.study D.cook33.A.grewup B.ateout C.ranaway D.wokeup34.A.quietly B.loudly C.carefully D.seriously35.A.soup B.milk C.money D.paper36.A.sad B.happy C.poor D.hungry37.A.wash B.add C.cut D.dig38.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.fire【答案】29.C30.B31.A32.A33.D34.B35.C36.D37.C38.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗夫人用洋葱赶跑了盗贼的故事。【29题详解】句意：她很认真地照顾它。talkedto与……交谈；talkedabout谈论；lookedafter照顾；lookedfor寻找。根据“Everyday,shewateredit”可知，认真地照顾这个洋葱，故选C。【30题详解】句意：该收获洋葱做洋葱汤了。plant种植；pick摘取；break打破；pour倾倒。根据“maketheonionsoup”可知，要先收获洋葱，再做洋葱汤，故选B。【31题详解】句意：她很累，所以她决定第二天早上做汤。tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“ittookherawholeafternoontotakeitout”可知，花了一下午才成功收获洋葱，这让她感到很疲惫，故选A。【32题详解】句意：然后她去睡觉。sleep睡觉；play玩；study学习；cook烹饪。根据“Earlythenextmorning”可知，此处指去睡觉了，故选A。【33题详解】句意：第二天一大早，布朗太太醒来，发现窃贼博尼和另外两个窃贼。grewup成长；ateout吃光；ranaway跑开；wokeup醒来。根据“Earlythenextmorning”可知，这是第二天早上醒来发现的，故选D。【34题详解】句意：布朗太太大声地哭出来。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地。根据“cried”及“It’snouseshouting”可知，大声地哭出来，故选B。【35题详解】句意：我们需要的是你的钱。soup汤；milk牛奶；money金钱；paper纸。根据“MrsBrowdidn’twanttogivethemevenadollar”可知，盗贼需要的是钱，故选C。【36题详解】句意：你们看起来很饿。sad难过的；happy开心的；poor贫穷的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Wouldyouliketohavesomeonionsoup”可知，对方看起来很饿，所以询问是否需要喝一些洋葱汤，故选D。【37题详解】句意：布朗夫人开始将洋葱切成小块。wash洗；add增加；cut剪切；dig挖。cutintopieces“将……切成小块”，固定搭配，故选C。【38题详解】句意：窃贼哭得像大雨。snow雪；rain雨；wind风；fire火。根据“Theburglarscried”可知，此处形容盗贼哭得像大雨一样稀里哗啦，故选B。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。whenscreenuseinvitationspendmanyonlinehardlychoosewithoutWhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindout.Theyhavesentan___39___toaUStelevisionstation.Theyexpectthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecord(记录)theirdaytodaylife___40___theInternetforamonth.___41___thefilmgroupmeettheSmiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwokidsaresocrazy(疯狂的)abouttheInternetthatthey___42___dothingstogether.Atmealtimes,noonesitsatthediningtablefortheirfood.“Wealljustrunintothekitchen,takethefoodandthengobacktoour___43___,”Mrs.Smithsays.“Wedon’ttalkmuchtoeachother!”It’snoteasytogobacktonormal(正常的)lifewithouttheInternet,andtheSmithsthemselvesgetlostinit.Theyhavetomake___44___changes(改变).Forexample,thetwokidshavetogototheschoollibrary___45___bookstoread.AndMr.andMrs.Smithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythings___46___.Asthefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle(生活方式),theyfindthattheycan___47___moretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingallkindsofactivitiestogether.Wouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithout_____48_____theInternet?【答案】39.invitation40.without41.When42.hardly43.screens44.many45.tochoose46.online47.spend48.using【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了史密斯一家痴迷于网络，一个月没有网络这个家庭将发生什么。【39题详解】句意：他们已经给美国电视台发送了一份邀请，希望他们可以派一个拍摄组来记录他们每天的生活。根据“sentan...toaUStelevisionstation”及备选词可知，是指给美国电视台发送了一份邀请，invitation意为“邀请”，因为前面有不定冠词an，所以用名词的单数形式。故填invitation。【40题详解】句意：他们希望派一个电影组去记录他们没有互联网的一个月的生活。根据第一段第一句“WhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?”可知，此处缺介词，表达“没有”。故填without。【41题详解】句意：当电影小组遇到史密斯一家人时，他们发现史密斯先生，史密斯夫人和两个孩子对互联网如此疯狂，以至于他们几乎不一起做事。根据“thefilmgroupmeettheSmiths”以及备选词可知，这里指当电影小组遇到史密斯一家人时，所以此处应填一个连接词when，引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。【42题详解】句意：当摄影组见到史密斯一家时，他们发现史密斯先生，史密斯太太和他们的两个孩子对于网络是如此狂热以至于他们几乎不一起做事。根据“theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.SmithandtheirtwokidsaresocrazyabouttheInternet”及备选词可知，这里指他们几乎不一起做事，hardly表示“几乎不”。故填hardly。【43题详解】句意：我们全都跑进厨房，拿走食物然后回到屏幕前面。根据“theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.SmithandtheirtwokidsaresocrazyabouttheInternet”及备选词可知，这里指拿走食物然后回到屏幕前面，screen意为“屏幕”，又因为不只有一个屏幕，所以应该用复数。故填screens。【44题详解】句意：他们必须做出许多改变。根据“make...changes”及备选词可知，这里指做出许多改变，many意为“许多”。故填many。【45题详解】句意：例如，两个孩子必须去学校图书馆选书读。根据“gototheschoollibrary...bookstoread”及备选词可知，这里指去学校图书馆选书读，此处要用动词不定式表目的，choose意为“挑选”，故填tochoose。【46题详解】句意：史密斯先生和史密斯太太需要外出购物，是因为他们不能在网上购物。根据“gooutshopping”及备选词可知，这里指不能在网上购物，online意为“在网上”。故填online。【47题详解】句意：随着一家人开始了新的生活方式，他们发现他们可以花更多的时间一起吃饭、运动和做各种活动。根据空格后“moretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingallkindsofactivitiestogether.”以及备选词汇可知，这里指花更多的时间，spend意为“花费”，spendtime(in)doing表示“花费时间做某事”，情态动词can后面需要加动词原形。故填spend。【48题详解】句意：他们不使用网络能持续很长时间吗？根据“goforlongwithout...theInternet”及备选词可知，这里指不使用网络，use意为“使用”，介词without后面需要接动词的ing形式。故填using。四、阅读理解（32分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）AIn2060,therearemanyrobotsintheworld.Fourstudentsaretalkingabouttheirrobots.DaveMyrobotcanhelplookaftersickchildren.Ithasaputerprogramthatcantellitwhattodoattherighttime.Therobotssendsmedicinetothesickchildren.Therobotalsohasacooker,soitcancookforthechildren,anditcanplaymusictomakethemhappy.KateIhaveahumanlikerobot.ItiscalledDr.IQ.Itisaboutameterhigh.Itcanpaintpicturesanditspaintingsarereallygood.SometimeswhenIcan’tdrawthehumanbody,itcanteachmehowtodrawtheshape,howtousecolorandsoon.Ithelpsmealot!JennyMyrobotPeghasasquareface.Itsbodyisabigcircle,andithasasmallmouth.Itcanjumphigh,swimslowly,anditcanevenflywithme!Itlikeseatingsomebreadforbreakfast,somenoodlesforlunchandsomeporridgefordinner.Look!Pegisridingabicycle.Becareful,Peg!LucyIlikerabbitsverymuch,somyrobotlookslikealovelyrabbit.Ithastwolongearsandtwobigeyes.Itcanwalklikeahumanbeing.Itcansingandtalk,soifIwanttolistentomusic,Icanturnitonlikearadio.Myrobotislikeafriend.IfIfeellonely,itcanchatwithme.Itcanalsohelpmetostudy.49.WhatcanDave’srobotdoforsickchildren?A.Rideabicycle. B.Chatwiththem. C.Teachthemtopaint. D.Cookforthem.50.Lucythinksherrobotislikeafriendbecause________.A.itcanpaintwellandteachhertopaint B.itcanchatwithherandhelpwithherstudyC.itcanlookaftersickchildrenandcookforthem D.itcandodifferentsportsandflywithher51.Whoserobotcanhavemealswithitsowner?A.Kate’srobot. B.Dave’srobot. C.Jenny’srobot. D.Lucy’srobot.【答案】49.D50.B51.C【解析】【导语】本文是四个学生谈论自己的机器人。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therobotalsohasacooker,soitcancookforthechildren”可知，可以为孩子做饭。故选D。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myrobotislikeafriend.IfIfeellonely,itcanchatwithme.Itcanalsohelpmetostudy.”我的机器人就像一个朋友。如果我感到孤独，它可以跟我聊天。对我的学习也有帮助。故选B。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据Jenny的一栏中“Itlikeseatingsomebreadforbreakfast,somenoodlesforlunchandsomeporridgefordinner.”可知可以与主人吃饭。故选C。BDoyouwanttokeephealthyandlookgood?Doyouwanttosayawayfromheathprobe?Doyouhavesleepproblemsandwanttogetabettersleep?Doyouwanttomakemorefriends?Ifyoudo,justexercise!Youmayhearlotsofwaystokeephealthy.Herearesomeeasytorememberwaysforyou.Eathealthily.________It’simportanttoeatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.Isalsoagoodideatoeatlesssugaranddrinkmorewater.Movemoreandsitless.Althoughabout150minutesofexerciseaweekisgood,experts(专家)saythatanyactivityisbetterthannothing.Sotrytostandupmoreoftenanddomoreactivities.Getenoughsleep.Mostpeopleneedabout7~9hoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufeeltiredwhenyoudoanactivity,orifyouneedtodrinkcoffeetomakeyounotsleep,youmaynotgetenoughsleep.It’snoteasytogetenoughsleep,butitisamustforgoodhealth.Don’texercisebyyourself.Whenyouexercise,askafriendtogowithyou.Heorshecanencourageyouwhenyoufeeltired.Thenyouwillnotstopexercisinghalfway(在中途).52.ChoosethebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph2.A.Youmusthavemealsathomeeveryday. B.Thinkaboutwhatgoesintoyourears.C.Yourparentscanmakenicefoodforyou. D.Goodeatinghabitswillalwayskeepyouhealthy.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph4?A.Doingexercise. B.Drinkingcoffee.C.Gettingenoughsleep. D.Drinkingmorewater54.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤ B.①②③④/⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤55.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toshowtheproblemsofbeingheavy. B.Totellussomewaystokeephealthy.C.Toaskustodomoreexerciseinlife. D.Toshowhowimportantitistohaveenoughsleep.【答案】52.D53.C54.A55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据“Eathealthily.”可知，第二段与健康的饮食习惯有关，选项B“良好的饮食习惯将永远让您保持健康。”符合语境。故选D。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据“It’snoteasytogetenoughsleep,butitisamustforgoodhealth.”可知，得到足够的睡眠是不容易的，但它是健康所必须的，因此it指代前句提到的“获得足够的睡眠”。故选C。【54题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题如何保持健康；第二、三、四、五段分别讲述了一些具体的方法。因此文章是总分结构。故选A。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Youmayhearlotsofwaystokeephealthy.Heresomeeasytorememberwaysforyou.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。故选B。CEachofushasdreamsandgoals(目标)forourfuture.Theprogress(进步)youmakeeverydayhastodowithyourpersonaldreamorgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatisthedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandthedreamers?Thesecretistheirpersistent(锲而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydowithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>Achieve(达成)Mostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscanetrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’sremembertherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamsetruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnects(连接)ourdreamsandgoalstoreality(现实).56.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A.Askpeopleforhelp. B.Tryandkeeptrying.C.Getreadytocreatewonders. D.Prepareforaharderone.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A.Dangers. B.Invitations. C.Wonders. D.Difficulties.58.Whydoesthewriteradd“Act”totheformula“Dream>Believe>Achieve”?A.Toshowreaderstheimportanceofaction.B.Toencouragereaderstohavetheirdreams.C.Toexplaintheformulatoreaders.D.Tosharehisgoalswithreaders.59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingSomethingValuableB.StudyingHardandMakingProgressC.RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionD.TellingtheDifferencesbetweenSuccessfulPeopleandDreamers【答案】56.B57.D58.A59.C【解析】【导语】本文主要说明了梦想和成功之间的关系，告诫我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变成现实。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.”可知，当你在学校学习功课时，你必须努力学习，不要放弃。故选B。【57题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Let’sremembertherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.”可知，我们的生活中总会有障碍，我们必须勇敢地面对并解决这些问题。此处obstacles的意思是“障碍”，故选D。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据“Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).”可知，作者是在强调行动的重要性。故选A。【59题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者告诉我们只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。故选C。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldbecarefulofthreeparts—beforetheparty,atthepartyandaftertheparty.___60___First,youshoulddoasurveyaboutyourguestsbeforeyousendtheinvitation.Ifsomeguestsaretoobusyforyourparty,youdon’tneedtosendinvitationstothem.___61___Then,themostimportantthingistomakeyourguestsenjoyyourparty.Forexample,youmaypreparesomesimplebutfungames.___62___Dancingandsingingaretwopopularactivitiesforyoungpeople.Butasforoldpeople,it’snecessarytoprepareaquietplaceforthemtohavearest.___63___Ifyoudothat,they’llfeelgoodandthennexttimethey’llbehappiertoacceptyourinvitation.___64___Youhavetothinkaboutmanythings.Butifyoufollowmyadvice,I’msureyourpartywillbesuccessful.A.They’llnevergotoyourpartyagain.B.Gamescanmakeyourguestsrelaxedandhappy.C.Allthepartsareimportanttoagreatparty.D.Alsoyoushouldfindoutwhatyourguestslikeanddisliketoservethemwell.E.Afteraparty,pleaseremembertosendthankyounotestoyourguests.F.Inaword,planningapartyisn’teasy.G.Yourguestswilllikesinginganddancingalot.【答案】60.C61.D62.B63.E64.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了策划一个好的聚会不容易，从聚会前、聚会上和聚会后给出了建议。【60题详解】根据“Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldbecarefulofthreeparts—beforetheparty,atthepartyandaftertheparty.”可知，如果你想策划一个好的聚会，你应该注意三个部分——聚会前、聚会中和聚会后。所以此处与“三个部分”有关，且是总述，C选项“对于一个好的聚会来说，所有的部分都很重要”符合语境。故选C。【61题详解】根据“First,youshoulddoasurveyaboutyourguestsbeforeyousendtheinvitation.”可知，在发出邀请之前，你应该对客人进行调查。所以此处与“邀请或调查”有关，D选项“此外，你还应该了解客人喜欢什么和不喜欢什么，以便为他们提供良好的服务”符合语境。故选D。【62题详解】根据“Forexample,youmaypreparesomesimplebutfungames.”可知，你可以准备一些简单但有趣的游戏。所以此处与“游戏”有关，B选项“游戏可以让客人放松和快乐”符合语境。故选B。【63题详解】根据“Ifyoudothat,they’llfeelgoodandthennexttimethey’llbehappiertoacceptyourinvitation.”可知，如果你这样做，他们会感觉很好，下次他们会更乐意接受你的邀请。所以此处说明什么情况会使他们下次更乐意接受邀请。E选项“聚会结束后，请记得给客人发感谢信”符合语境。故选E。【64题详解】根据“Youhavetothinkaboutmanythings.”可知，你必须考虑很多事情。所以此处表明办聚会不容易，F选项“总之，计划一次聚会不容易”符合语境。故选F。五、词汇运用。根据括号内的要求填空，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）65.Ericdreamsofbeingafamous________.（填写science的正确形式）【答案】scientist【解析】【详解】句意：艾瑞克梦想成为一名著名的科学家。根据“Ericdreamsofbeingafamous...”可知他梦想成为科学家，a后加可数名词单数scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。66.Ab________isausefulmachine,andwecanuseittomakeabananamilkshake.【答案】(b)lender【解析】【详解】句意：搅拌机是一种有用的机器，我们可以用它来制作香蕉奶昔。根据“wecanuseittomakeabananamilkshake.”可知可以用搅拌机制作香蕉奶昔，blender“搅拌机”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(b)lender。67.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.（保持句意不变）____________________keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.【答案】①.If②.you【解析】【详解】句意：继续努力，你会成功的。考查同义句。“继续努力，你会成功的。”可以表达为“如果你继续努力，你就会成功。”用if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，主语是you，故填Ifyou。68.Electric(电动的)carsarepopularnow.Themainreasonisthattheyaregoodforthee________.(根据首字母填空)【答案】(e)nvironment【解析】【详解】句意：电动汽车现在很流行，主要原因是它们对环境有益。根据“Themainreasonisthattheyaregoodforthe…”和首字母可知，电动汽车流行是因为它们对环境有益，environment“环境”，不可数名词。故填(e)nvironment。69.Wearelookingforwardto________tothenewhouse.(填写move的正确形式)【答案】moving【解析】【详解】句意：我们盼望着搬进新家。lookforwardtodoingsth.“期望做某事”，为固定搭配。故填moving。六、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）A:I'mhungry,mum.B:Well,Imakenoodlesforyou.A:Great._____70_____.B:OK.Canyouhelpmemakethem?A:Yes._____71_____.B:Well,helpmecutupthetomatoes.A:_____72_____.B:Two.A:Whatelse?B:_____73_____First,Iputsomeoilinapot,thenput