安徽省芜湖市无为市第十一中学八年级上学期开学考英语试题

英语暑期学习情况检测一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.—Look.Isit________UFO?—No,it’sjust________kitewithlights.A.an;the B.the;a C.a;a D.an;a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——看。它是不明飞行物吗？——不，它只是一只带灯的风筝。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。分析“Isit...UFO?”可知，此处泛指一个不明飞行物，空后的UFO以辅音音素开头，所以第一空应填不定冠词a；分析“it’sjust...kitewithlights.”可知，此处泛指一只风筝，空后的kite以辅音音素开头，所以第二空应填不定冠词a。故选C。2.Theroomthere_______manybooksinside.A.is B.are C.has D.have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那里的房间里有很多书。考查动词。is是，用于主语是第三人称单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或是第二人称you的时候；has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是Theroom，后面的there是后置定语，并不是therebe句型。故选C。3.Theroomisbigenoughforus_________.A.tolive B.livingin C.tolivein D.livein【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个房子足够我们住。

考查非谓语和不及物动词。beadj.enoughtodosth.“足够……做某事”，固定短语；live是不及物动词，theroom作live的逻辑宾语，所以要加介词in，故选C。4.Whentheclassbegins,allthestudentsmust________andlistentotheteacher.A.stoptotalk B.stoptalking C.tostoptalking D.talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上课时，所有的学生都必须停止说话，听老师讲课。考查动词形式。stop是动词，意为“停止”。stoptodo停下来去做某事（另外一件事情）。stopdoingsth.停止做某事（正在做的事情）。must是情态动词，后接动词原形；这里表示停止说话，应该是stoptalking。故选B。5.—________?—Well,itislargeandbrighthousewith20rooms.A.Whatdoesyourdreamhomelooklike B.HowisyourdreamhomelooklikeC.Whatdoesyourdreamhomelike D.Howmuchisyourdreamhome【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的梦想的房子是什么样的？——它是一个有20个房间的又大又明亮的房子。考查特殊疑问句。根据回答“itislargeandbrighthousewith20rooms.”可知，问句应问“你理想中的房子是什么样子的？”。Whatdoes/do...looklike?“……看起来是什么样的？”故选A。6.He________homeworkrightnow.Hecanfinishittomorrow.A.needn’ttodo B.doesn’tneedto C.needn’tdoing D.doesn’tneedtodo【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他不必现在做家庭作业，他可以明天完成。考查情态动词。根据“He…homeworkrightnow.Hecanfinishittomorrow.”可知，此处指的是他不必现在做家庭作业，“不必做某事”用don’tneedtodosth或needn’tdosth来表示。故选D。7.Foroursafety,wemustthetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.follow B.change C.make D.break【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，在上学的路上我们必须遵守交通规则。follow遵守；change改变；make制作；break打破。followthetrafficrules遵守交通规则，故应选A。8.—DoyouthinkTomcanbeamemberoftheDrawingClub?—Weneedtotalkaboutit.Not________canbeamemberofus.A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为汤姆能成为绘画俱乐部的成员吗？——我们需要讨论一下。不是每个人都可以成为我们的一员。考查代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“Not…canbeamemberofus.”可推断，这里表示“不是每个人”，故选C。9.He_____downtheholeand________verysad.A.fell，feels B.felt，fellC.fell，felt D.felt，felt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他摔倒掉进了洞里，感到很伤心。考查动词辨析。fell是fall的过去式，摔倒；felt是feel的过去式，感觉。falldown“摔倒”，feelsad“感到难过”，故选C。10.There’slotsofwork________everyday.Therearelotsofstudents________itthere.A.doing;doing B.todo;todo C.todo;doing D.doing;todo【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每天有很多工作要做。那里有很多学生在做这件事。考查非谓语动词。第一空是Therebe…todosth“有某事要做”，动词不定式作定语；第二空是Therebe...doingsth“有……在做某事”，应用动词的现在分词形式作定语。故选C。11.——Ihopeyou____________tomybirthdaypartytomorrow.——OK,I___________.A.e,do B.toe,will C.cane,will D.wille,do【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我希望你明天来参加我的生日聚会。——好的，我来。考查hope的用法。hope没有hopesbtodosth的形式，但hope后面可以跟宾语从句。根据“tomorrow”可知，回答用will，故选C。12.Isawtheman_______thedoorandleavetheroom.A.close B.closing C.closed D.toclose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我看到那名男子关上门并离开了房间。考查非谓语动词。seesb.dosth.“看见某人做了某事”；seesb.doingsth.“看到某人正在做某事”。且根据并列连词“and”可知，前后连接的两个动词形式应该是一样的，同为动词原形，代表动作已完成。故选A。13.Thoughheis________athome,hedoesn’tfeel________,forhehasmanythingstodo.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,alone C.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他一个人在家，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情要做。考查形容词的用法。alone“独自的”，形容词，不带感情色彩；lonely“孤独的”，形容词，有感情色彩。根据“Thoughheis...athome”可知，第一空表示他独自一人在家，应用alone；再根据“hedoesn’tfeel...forhehasmanythingstodo.”可知，第二空表示他不感到孤单，应用lonely表示。故选A。14.Whenhewentcamping,he________atentonhisown.A.puton B.putaway C.putdown D.putup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当他去露营时，他自己搭起了帐篷。考查动词短语。puton穿上；putaway放好；putdown放下；putup搭建。根据“atentonhisown.”可知，搭帐篷应使用动词短语“putupatent”。故选D。15.—Bill,willyougetmethedictionaryonthatshelf,please?—I’mafraidIcan’tit,Daddy.It’stoohigh.A.find B.reach C.sell D.read【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——比尔，请你把书架上的字典拿给我好吗？——爸爸，我恐怕够不着，它太高了。考查动词辨析。A.find找到、发现；B.reach够到、达到；C.sell卖、销售；D.read读。根据句中的信息It’stoohigh.它太高了，推测这里的句意为“我恐怕够不着”，结合选项可知，只有reach具有“够到、达到”的意思，故答案选B。16.—________!Thereisadoginthemiddleoftheroad.—Oh.It’sbettertoleaveitalone.A.Lookup B.Lookafter C.Lookout D.Lookfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——小心！路中间有一只狗。——哦，最好别管它。考查动词短语。Lookup查阅；Lookafter照顾；Lookout小心；Lookfor寻找。根据“Thereisadoginthemiddleoftheroad.”可知，看到路中间有狗时，应该提醒对方小心，故选C。17.Thereis________intoday’shomework.(西宁)A.difficultnothing B.difficultanything C.nothingdifficult D.anythingdifficult【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天的作业没有什么困难。考查代词。nothing没什么；anything任何事；difficult困难的；形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面，排除AB两项。此处是肯定句，因此用代词nothing，不用anything，故选C。18.—_________isittoyourhometownfromhere?—Well,halfanhourbybus.A.Howsoon B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——从这到你的家乡有多远？——哦，乘坐公交车半个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久，多快；Howmuch多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；提问价格，多少钱；Howlong多久，提问一段时间；Howfar多远，提问距离。根据“halfanhourbybus.”可知，此处是对距离提问，故选D。19.—WouldyouliketoetotheEnglishpartythisafternoon?—___________.Whattimeisit?A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidnotC.I’dloveto D.That’sallright【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午你愿意来参加英语晚会吗？——我想去。什么时候？考查情景交际。Ihopeso我希望如此；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；I’dloveto我想去；That’sallright没关系。根据“WouldyouliketoetotheEnglishpartythisafternoon”及“

Whattimeisit?”可知此处表示乐意去。故选C。20.—Whataboutadrinkoftea?—Thereislittletimeforadrink.A.Nohurry. B.Whynot? C.Whyinahurry? D.Hurryup!【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——一杯茶怎么样？——快点！几乎没有时间喝了。考查情景交际。Nohurry.不用着急；Whynot?为什么不呢；Whyinahurry?为什么这么匆忙；Hurryup!快点。根据“Thereislittletimeforadrink.”可知，几乎没有时间了，所以是催促快点。故选D。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）It’simportantforeveryonetohaveagoodneighbour.InChina,thereisasayingthatadistantrelativeisnotasgoodasanearneighbor(远亲不如近邻).Iagreewithit____21____frommyexperience(经历),Ithinkit’s____22____foreachonetohaveagoodneighbor.First,agoodneighbourisagoodfriend.Onewinterdaywhenourfamilymovedtoanewhouse,ourneighborhoodhelpedusto____23____somefurniture(家具)andtoldussomething____24____thisneighbourhood.Theyinvitedallmembersof____25____familytotheirhomeandhaveahotdrink.Theymadeus____26____fortablehere.Next,agoodneighborisagoodrelative.Whenwetravel,ourneighbors____27____takecareofourhouseandkeepthelettersforus.Whenthey____28____,wealsohelpthemastheydo.Inthenewneighborhood,wealways____29____eachother.Wearejustlikegoodrelatives.Finally,Igetaveryimportant____30____fromourneighboursthathavingagoodneighbourisbeingagoodneighboryourself.21A.so B.and C.but D.because22.A.easy B.hard C.important D.expensive23.A.bring B.take C.carry D.move24.A.about B.on C.at D.to25.A.my B.your C.his D.their26.A.feeling B.feel C.tofeel D.feels27.A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometimes28.A.travel B.study C.sleep D.shop29.A.see B.help C.chat D.call30.A.video B.card C.present D.lesson【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.A25.A26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了拥有一个好邻居对每个人都是很重要的，在中国有一个谚语叫做：远亲不如近邻。【21题详解】句意：我同意这一点，因为从我的经验来看，我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Iagreewithit...frommyexperience(经历),”可知，此处是指因为自己的经历，所以同意这个观点。故选D。【22题详解】句意：我同意这一点，因为从我的经验来看，我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。easy容易；hard难的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的。根据“InChina,thereisasayingthatadistantrelativeisnotasgoodasanearneighbor(远亲不如近邻).”可知，有个好邻居事非常重要的。故选C。【23题详解】句意：在冬天的一天，我们家搬到了新房子，邻居帮我们搬了一些家具，并给我们讲了一些关于这个社区的事情。bring带来；take带走；carry搬运；move移动。根据“somefurniture(家具)”可知，此处是指搬家具。故选C。【24题详解】句意：在冬天的一天，我们家搬到了新房子，邻居帮我们搬了一些家具，并给我们讲了一些关于这个社区的事情。about关于；on向，朝；at在；to到。根据“toldussomething...thisneighbourhood.”可知，此处是短语tellsbaboutsth，表示“告诉某人关于某事”。故选A。【25题详解】句意：他们邀请我所有的家人去他家作客。my我的；your你的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Theyinvitedallmembersof...family”可知，此处是指邀请“我”的家人去他家。故选A。【26题详解】句意：他们使我们在这里感到舒适。feeling是feel的动名词/现在分词；feel觉得，动词原形；tofeel是不定式；feels是第三人称单数形式。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”。故选B。【27题详解】句意：当我们旅行时，我们的邻居总是照顾我们的房子，并为我们保存信件。seldom很少；never从未；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“Next,agoodneighborisagoodrelative.”可知，邻居总是照顾我们的房子。故选C。【28题详解】句意：当他们旅行时，我们也会照顾他们的家。travel旅行；study学习；sleep睡觉；shop购物。根据“Whenthey...,wealsohelpthemastheydo.”可知，此处是指当邻居旅行的时候。故选A。【29题详解】句意：在新的社区里，我们总是互相帮助。see看见；help帮助；chat聊天；call打。根据“Wearejustlikegoodrelatives.”和前文可知，作者一家和邻居总是互相帮助的。故选B。【30题详解】句意：最终，我从邻居那里学到了重要的一课：想要拥有一个好邻居就得自己先做一个好邻居。video视频；card卡片；present礼物；lesson课。根据“havingagoodneighbourisbeingagoodneighboryourself.”可知，想要拥有一个好邻居就得自己先做一个好邻居，这是作者学到的一课。故选D。三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AEveryonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith(处理)yourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:●Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?●HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?●DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?●HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchooseonethingthatcouldgetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friends,andteachers.31.Whatdokidsoftenworrymostabout?A.Theirhobbies. B.Theirhomework.C.Theirgradesatschool. D.Afightwiththeirfriends.32.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,DON’Taskyourself“________”.A.Whyaregradesimportant? B.Whatdogradesmeantome?C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass? D.Whynotgiveupmystudies?33.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Whoisoftenworried. B.Whenpeopleareworried.C.Howtodealwithworries. D.Whatkindsofworriespeoplehave.【答案】31.C32.D33.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人在遇到烦恼时应该怎么做，不是逃避而是想办法怎么减少这些烦恼。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.”可知，学校成绩通常是孩子们最担心的事情。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?”和“HowdoIgetreadyforclass?”可知，没有提到D项，故选D。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Everyonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith(处理)yourworries?”及下文描述可知，本文主要是告诉我们如何处理烦恼，故选C。BWeletoyourfavoriteshow—“MusicLand”!ThismonthwearegoingtohavesomespecialshowsonBach,theFatherofMusic.JohannSebastianBachwasborninGermany(德国)in1685.Duringhislife,Bachwrotealotofmusicforthechurch(教堂)andforhisstudents,buthehimselfdidnotkeephisownworkscarefully.Luckily,hissecondwife(妻子)savedthemforhim,sotodaywecanstillrememberBachthroughhismusic.Bachmarriedtwiceinhislifeandhad20children.Helovedhisfamilyverymuch.Hewrotemusicforoneofhisdaughterstotellherthattoomuchcoffeewasbadforherhealth.IamnowgoingtoplayasongforyoufromthisinterestingCoffeeCantata.AndwewillhearmoreaboutBachafterthissong.34.WhyisBach’ssecondwifeimportanttohismusic?A.ShehelpedBachkeephisworks.B.ManyofBach’sworkswereforher.C.ShegaveBachalotofgoodideasaboutmusic.D.HermoneyhelpedBachwritemusic.35WhydidBachwritetheCoffeeCantata?A.Tocelebratehisbirthday.B.Toshowpeoplehisloveofcoffee.C.Totellhischildnottodrinksomuchcoffee.D.Tomakeanewkindofmusicforthechurch.36.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.WaystolearnBach’smusic. B.TheBachfamily’shistory.C.Bach’sgreatchurchmusic. D.StoriesaboutBachandhismusic.【答案】34.A35.C36.D【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了巴赫有关的故事，包括巴赫的妻子，女儿和音乐。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“buthehimselfdidnotkeephisownworkscarefully.Luckily,hissecondwife(妻子)savedthemforhim,sotodaywecanstillrememberBachthroughhismusic.”可知，巴赫的第二妻子为他把音乐作品保留下来，所以他的第二个妻子对巴赫的音乐是重要的。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewrotemusicforoneofhisdaughterstotellherthattoomuchcoffeewasbadforherhealth.”可知，他为一个女儿写了音乐，告诉她喝太多咖啡对她的健康有害。故选C。36题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论了巴赫有关的故事，包括巴赫的妻子，女儿和音乐。故选D。CJay,anAmerican,wantedtowriteabookaboutfamouschurches(教堂)aroundtheworld.Firstly,JayboughtaplaneticketandtookatriptoColumbus,Ohio,USA,thinkingthathewouldstartbyworkinghiswayacrosstheUSAfromEasttoWest.Onhisfirstdayhewasinsideachurchtakingphotoswhenhenoticedagoldentelephoneonthewallwithasignthatread“$10,000percall”.Jaywasintrigued,soheaskedapriest(牧师)whatthetelephonewasusedfor.Thepriesttoldhimthatitwasadirect(直接的)linetoheaven(天堂)andthatfor$100,000youcouldtalktoGod.Jaythankedthepriestandwentalonghisway.NextstopwasinDesMoines,andthereataverylargechurch,hesawthesamelookinggoldentelephonewiththesamesignunderit.Anearbynun(修女)toldhimthatItwasadirectlinetoheavenandthatfor$10,000hecouldtalktoGod.JaydecidedtotraveltoAustraliatoseeiftheyhadasimilarphone.HearrivedatWesternAustralia,andagain,inthechurchheentered,therewasthesamelookinggoldentelephone,butthistimethesignunderitread“40centspercall.”Somewhatsurprised,Jayaskedthepriestaboutthesign.“Father(神父)Brian,ItravelledallovertheworldandIsawthissamegoldentelephoneinmanychurches.IknowitisadirectlinetoHeaven,butinallofthempricewas$10,000percall.Whyisitsocheaphere?”FatherBriansmiledandanswered,“Myson,you’reinAustralianow—thisisHeaven,soit’sonlyalocalcall.”37.Theunderlinedword“intrigued”inParagraph3maymean“________”.A.恐惧的 B.欣喜的 C.犹豫的 D.好奇的38.WhichisTUREaccordingtothepassage?AJaywasasinger.B.Inallthechurches,thepricewas$10,000percall.C.Allthetelephoneslookthesame.D.JaytravelledinAmericabycar.39.Wecaninfer(推断)fromtheFatherBrian’swordsinthelastParagraph?A.JaywasfromAustralia.B.JaywouldspendlessmoneyinAustraliabecauseeverythingwascheaperthere.C.AustraliaisasbeautifulasHeaven.D.FatherBrianfoundhisrealsonatlast.【答案】37.D38.C39.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Jay想写一本关于世界著名教堂的书，他在美国和澳大利亚的教堂里发现了相同的金色，但通话费用不同。澳大利亚的费用很低，最后神父告诉他因为澳大利亚就是天堂。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“soheaskedapriest(牧师)whatthetelephonewasusedfor”可知，他问牧师是用来干什么。由此推测是由于好奇问牧师金色的用途。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“whenhenoticedagoldentelephoneonthewall”，“hesawthesamelookinggoldentelephone”，“therewasthesamelookinggoldentelephone”和“ItravelledallovertheworldandIsawthissamegoldentelephoneinmanychurches.”可知，所有的看起来都一样，故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“you’reinAustralianow—thisisHeaven”可知，神父说话暗含的意思是澳大利亚像天堂一样美丽。故选C。DNowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother’sCamp.There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed(允许).Whywouldawomanwanttotakeavocationwithoutherfamily?Somewomensaytheyneedtimetobealone.AtMother’sCamp,awomanhasroomofherself.Shecansleep,read,orwatchTV,andnoonewilldisturb(打扰)her.Nochildrenwillask,“Mom,what’sfordinner?”Nohusbandwillsay,“Oh,dear.Ican’tfindanycleansocks.”Infactalmost50%ofwomenintheUnitedStatesworkoutsidethehome.Manyofthemworkfulltimeandthenebacktoasecondjob—takingcareoftheirhomesandfamilies.Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.IntheUnitedStated,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.Manyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttohelp.Butthentheyburnthericeortheycan’tfindpans.Theyasksomanyquestionsthattheirwivesdecideitiseasiertodothejobthemselves.SomewomengotoMother’sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.Fortwodaystheydon’tcook,theydon’tclean,theydon’tlookaftertheirchildrenandhusbands.Whatdotheydo?Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.TheyhaveareallywonderfulvacationatMother’sCamp.40.Whatcan’tthewomendoatMother’sCamp?A.WatchTV. B.Readnewspapers.C.Swiminthelake D.Bringtheirhusbandsandchildren.41.Whywouldsomemothersliketobealone?A.Becausetheydon’tliketheirhusbandsorchildren.B.Becausetheyhavetoworkfulltime.C.Becausetheyaretoobusytorelaxthemselves.D.Becausetheywantanewlife.42.Whatdomostworkingwomenhavetodoaftertheygethome?A.Lookaftertheirchildrenandfamilies.B.Readnovels.C.PlayputergamesD.Seeafilm43.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BusyWorkingMothersB.WeletoMother’sCampC.MotherRelaxawayfromHomeD.MothersintheUS【答案】40.D41.C42.A43.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了现在有一些妇女在母亲营过周末。丈夫和小孩不允许进入母亲营。在那里，她们有自己的空间，可以睡觉、看电视，没有人去打扰她们。因为在美国，这些有工作的妻子要做75%的家务。她们想要在母亲营好好地度假。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed”可知，在那里，丈夫和孩子是不允许进入的，故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“Manyofthemworkfulltimeandthenebacktoasecondjob—takingcareoftheirhomesandfamilies.”可知，她们想要独处是因为平时她们太忙了，没时间放松。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fortwodaystheydon’tcook,theydon’tclean,theydon’tlookaftertheirchildrenandhusbands.”可知她们回到家里要照顾她们的孩子和家人。故选A。【43题详解】标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲了妈妈们想在母亲营过周末，远离家人，好好放松休息。故选B。四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）44.Mymotheralways__________(叫醒)meupat6:00everymorninginthepast.【答案】woke【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈过去总是每天早上6点叫醒我。根据“inthepast”可知，时态是一般过去时，wakesbup意为“叫醒某人”，其过去式为woke。故填woke。45.IaskedJudysomequestions,butshe__________(回答)tothemonlywithasmile.【答案】replied【解析】【详解】句意：我问了朱迪一些问题，但是她只回了我一个微笑。根据“...(回答)to...”可知，此处是短语replyto“回答”。再根据“asked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填replied。46.Weshouldlettheparentsknowthe__________(important)ofthismeeting.【答案】importance【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该让父母知道这次会议的重要性。important是形容词，翻译为“重要的”。根据句子结构，空前有定冠词“the”且后面有介词“of”，因此需要用名词形式。important的名词形式是importance，表示“重要性”。故填importance。47.Kids,help_________(you)tosomefruit.It'sgoodforyourhealth.【答案】yourselves【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，随便用一些水果，对你们的健康有好处。动词“help”后缺宾语。句子用固定结构“helponeselftosth.”，表示“随便吃，自用”。根据“kids”可知是复数概念，用yourselves，表示“你们自己”。故填yourselves。48.Iwanttobeadoctorinthef__________.Imustworkhardnow.【答案】(f)uture【解析】【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名医生。我现在必须努力工作。根据“Iwanttobeadoctor”及首字母提示可知，此处是指将来想成为医生，inthefuture“在将来”。故填(f)uture。49.MarkTwainwasamanfullof__________(幽默).Heoftentoldfunnyjokes.【答案】humor##humour【解析】【详解】句意：马克·吐温是一个充满幽默感的人。他经常讲有趣的笑话。humor=humour“幽默”，是不可数名词，作为介词of的宾语，需用名词形式。故填humor/humour。50.Be__________(耐心的)withyourson.Heisjustfive.【答案】patient【解析】【详解】句意：对你儿子耐心点。他只有五岁。patient“耐心的”，形容词，此处作表语。故填patient。51.Mikenevertellslies.Heisan________(诚实的)boy.【答案】honest【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：迈克从不说谎。他是一个诚实的男孩。诚实的：honest，形容词作定语修饰名词boy。故填honest。52.Shewastoo__________(careful)andmadelotsofmistakes.【答案】careless【解析】【详解】句意：她太粗心了，犯了很多错误。根据“madelotsofmistakes.”可知，她是很粗心的，be动词后跟形容词careless作表语，表示“粗心的”。故填careless。53.Hewas__________(bad)illyesterday,butnowheismuchbetter.【答案】badly【解析】【详解】句意：他昨天病得很重，但现在好多了。空处修饰形容词，需用副词badly，表示“严重地，非常”。故填badly。五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）54.Idecide________(climb)upthehillwithmyclassmatesthisweekend.【答案】toclimb【解析】【详解】句意：我决定这个周末和同学们一起爬山。固定搭配decidetodosth“决定做某事”，空缺处用动词climb“爬”的不定式toclimb作宾语，故填toclimb。55.She__________(nod)tomeinafriendlywaywhenIsawher.【答案】nodded【解析】【详解】句意：当我看到她时，她友好地向我点头。nod“点头”，动词；根据“saw”可知，主句描述的是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时态。动词nod的过去式是nodded。故填nodded。56.Mycousin__________(notdo)hishomeworktheotherday.【答案】didn’tdo【解析】【详解】句意：我的表弟前几天没有做作业。根据“theotherday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以否定助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形。故填didn’tdo。57.It’simportant__________(notplay)withfire.【答案】nottoplay【解析】【详解】句意：不要玩火是很重要的。句型“Itis+形容词+todosth.”意为“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语；结合提示词可知，此处应用动词不定式否定形式nottodo，故填nottoplay。58.__________(skate)onawinterafternoonisgreatfun.【答案】Skating【解析】【详解】句意：在一个冬日下午滑冰是很有趣的。skate“滑冰”，动词。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，需用动名词形式，表示一般的活动或行为。故填Skating。59.Thechildrenalllookforwardto__________(have)agoodtimeatschool.【答案】having【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们都盼望在学校玩得开心。lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填having。60.He_______（put）outthefireandhelpedtheoldmanout.【答案】put【解析】【详解】句意：他扑灭了火，帮助老人脱离了困境。putout“扑灭”，是动词短语。根据“helped”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填put。61.Keepquiet,everybody!Tom__________(think)aboutaproblem.【答案】is

thinking【解析】【详解】句意：大家保持安静！Tom正在思考一个问题。根据“Keepquiet,everybody!”可知，Tom正在进行思考这件事，应用现在进行时，结构为“bedoing”，主语是Tom，be动词用is。故填isthinking。62.Yesterdaytheteachertoldusthattheearth__________(move)aroundthesun.【答案】moves【解析】【详解】句意：昨天老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，应该用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填moves。63.Mr.Whitesaysthathe__________(e)backinaboutfivedays.【答案】wille【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生说他大约五天后回来。此句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不做限定。根据“inaboutfivedays.”可知，从句应用一般将来时：willdo。故填wille。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每空1分，共14分）64.汤姆每天花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。Tomspends____________________time__________putergameseveryday.【答案】①.too

②.much

③.playing【解析】【详解】spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，固定短语；toomuch“太多”，修饰不可数名词；playputergames“玩电脑游戏”。故填too；much；playing。65.上海是中国最大的城市之一。Shanghaiis__________ofthe____________________inChina.【答案】①.one