河北省保定市乐凯中学八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）1.A.sellB.fillC.spell2.A.passonB.pickupC.throwaway3.A.16℃B.26℃C.36℃4.A.Iamgoodatart.B.Lilyknowsartwell.C.Lilydoeswellinart.5.A.ShehardlyknowsEnglish.BShecanspeakalittleEnglish.C.ShehasneverlearnedEnglish.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）6.A.Thankyou.B.Welldone.C.Enjoyyourself.7.A.Yes,Ihave.B.No,Idon’t.C.OK,let’sdoit.8.A.Me,too.B.Withpleasure.C.Ithinkso.9.A.Inamonth.B.Iwiceaweek.C.Aweekago.10.A.Don’tworry.B.Congratulations.C.Haveagoodtime.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每题1分，计8分）11.Whatseasonaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.12.WhichanimaldoesCindywanttosee?A.B.C.13.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthehamburgers?A.Fivedollars.B.Fourdollars.C.Threedollars.14.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Bunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.15.WhatdoesJanewanttobuyforherfather?A.ATshirt.B.Awatch.C.Ahat.16.WhatdoesMikewanttodo?A.Writeanarticle.B.Recyclepaper.C.Savesomemoney.17.Howmanywaysdotheytalkabout?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.18.WhatwillMiketellhisparentstodo?A.Turnoffthelights.B.Takeabagforshopping.C.Gotoworkbybike.Ⅳ.听语段和问题，选择正确的答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）19.WhatshouldyoudowhenvisitingaChinesefamily?A.Greeteachother.B.Takeoffyourshoes.C.Knockatthedoorfirst.20.Wheredoweneedtotakeofftheshoesbeforeingintoahouse?A.InAmerica.B.InJapan.C.InAfrica.21.WhydoguestsfinishthedrinkorfoodinEngland?A.Becauseitwillmakehostshappy.B.Becausetheylikethedrinkorfood.C.Becausethedrinkorfoodisdelicious.22.WhatdoesTina’sgrandmotherenjoydoing?A.Sheenjoysworking.BSheenjoysgardening.C.Sheenjoyshelpingothers.23WhendidTina’sgrandmotherbuyflowerseeds?A.Yesterday.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.24.WheredidTinaputtheflowerseeds?A.Inthewater.B.Inthebottles.CInthepots.25.HowdoesTinafeelwhensheseestwosmallleaves?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Interested.V.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）InformationSheetEvent:a26matchDate:on27Meet:atschool28Time:thematchstartsat29Goback:by30笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）1.________isourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A.This B.That C.It D.Those【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：保护环境是我们的责任。考查代词辨析。This这；That那；It它；Those那些。句中“toprotecttheenvironment”作真正的主语，所以用it作形式主语。故选C。2.ThankstotheInternet,peoplecansharetheinformation________seconds.A.in B.at C.on D.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，人们可以在几秒钟内分享信息。考查介词辨析。in后接年/月/季节；at后接时间点；on后接具体某一天；for后接时间段。inseconds意为“在很短的时间内/几秒内”，故选A。3.TherewillbearobotshowinAugust,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：8月份将有一场机器人展，但没有人知道确切的日期。考查不定代词。somebody某人；nobody没人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“but…knowsthedateforsure.”可知是指没有人知道确切的日期。故选B。4.Aprettygirlisdancingonthesquareandshedrawsmanypeople’s________.A.pollution B.invitation C.attention D.relation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一个漂亮的女孩在广场上跳舞，她吸引了许多人的注意。考查名词词义辨析。pollution污染；invitation邀请；attention注意；relation关系。drawone’sattention“吸引某人的注意”，为固定用法。故选C。5.Listencarefullybeforedecidingwho________.A.invites B.isinvited C.willinvite D.willbeinvited【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在决定邀请谁之前，请仔细听一听。考查动词时态和语态。此处who和动词invite“邀请”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A和C，由“Listencarefullybeforedecidingwho”可知，空缺处表示还未发生的动作，用一般将来时，故选D。6.Ididn’tknowwhattodonext________mybrothertoldme.A.if B.until C.since D.because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：直到我哥哥告诉我，我才知道下一步该做什么。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；since自从；because因为。根据“Ididn’tknowwhattodonext...mybrothertoldme.”可知应是直到告诉我才知道怎么做，因此此处应是not...until...“直到……才”。故选B。7.I’mveryhappyI________halfofthehomework.A.willfinish B.amfinishing C.havefinished D.wasfinishing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我很高兴我已经完成了一半的作业。考查时态。根据“I’mveryhappyI...halfofthehomework.”可知，我现在高兴是因为我已经完成一半的作业了；强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”。故选C。8.Helenisthepersoninherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothmarried.A.older B.oldest C.younger D.youngest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Helen是她家里最年幼的人，她的两个姐姐都结婚了。考查形容词的最高级。old年纪大的；young年幼的。根据题干中“inherfamily”可知是最高级，又根据“hertwoeldersisters”指的是她的两个姐姐，由此可知她是最年幼的。故选D。9.—Hi,Tom.Couldyouoffertohelpus________agrouptohelphomelessanimals?—Sure!Ibelievewewilldoagoodjob.A.setup B.giveup C.takeup D.pickup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。你能帮我们成立一个帮助流浪动物的组织吗？——好的！我相信我们会做得很好。考查动词短语。setup成立；giveup放弃；takeup占据；pickup捡起。根据“agrouptohelphomelessanimals?”可知，是成立一个帮助流浪动物的组织。故选A。10.—Doyouknow________?—ShewantstobeapingpongplayerlikeSunYingsha.A.whatLiHualikesplaying B.whyLiHualikesplayingpingpongC.whereLiHualikesplayingpingpong D.whoLiHualikesplayingpingpongwith【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道李华为什么喜欢打乒乓球吗？——她想成为像孙颖莎那样的乒乓球运动员。考查宾语从句和情景交际。whatLiHualikesplaying李华喜欢玩什么；whyLiHualikesplayingpingpong李华为什么喜欢打乒乓球；whereLiHualikesplayingpingpong李华喜欢在哪里打乒乓球；whoLiHualikesplayingpingpongwith李华喜欢和谁打乒乓球。根据“ShewantstobeapingpongplayerlikeSunYingsha.”可知，设空处是问为什么李华喜欢打乒乓球。故选B。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onespringafternoon,Markdecidedtotakealongwayhomethroughthepark.Itwas____11____.TheAprilsunwashedoverhimwarmly.____12____,thisfeelingdisappearedquicklywhenMarksawanemptyboxonthegrass.Howcouldsomeone____13____insuchabeautifulplace?Hepickeditup.Hethen____14____aplasticbagcaughtinatree.Hetookitdownandputitinsidethebox.Duringtherestofthe____15____,Markpickedupmorepiecesofrubbish.Hesawmuchmore,buthehadtogethomebeforedark.Therewasjusttoomuchforhimto____16____byhimself.____17____hereturnedhome,Markcheckedthemailbox.TherewasamessageaboutEarthDay.ThatencouragedMarkgreatly.Hetextedeveryoneheknew.Heaskedeachfriendtotelleveryoneheorsheknewtomeetat9:00a.m.____18____EarthDayatthegateofthepark.EarthDayarrived.Therewerelotsofpeopleatthepark.Markwasveryhappy.Hehandedout(分发)recycledbags,andtheneveryonegottopickuprubbish.Thatafternoon,they____19____everysquaremetreofthepark.Itwasjustonepark,butitwasa____20____.Markknewwhatcouldhappenwhenpeoplecametogethertohelptheplanet.Everyonewastiredbuthappy.11.A.serious B.enjoyable C.nervous D.surprising12.A.Instead B.Anyway C.However D.Perhaps13.A.shout B.jump C.drive D.litter14.A.bought B.lost C.noticed D.used15.A.walk B.class C.activity D.talk16.A.takeup B.cleanup C.lookup D.bringup17.A.If B.Though C.Since D.When18.A.on B.at C.in D.to19.A.wasted B.divided C.covered D.polluted20.A.start B.law C.break D.habit【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.C15.A16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了马克因为一次散步而有了保护环境的想法，在地球日这一天号召身边的朋友一起来拾垃圾。【11题详解】句意：这很令人愉快。serious认真的；enjoyable愉快的；nervous焦虑的；surprising惊讶的。根据“TheAprilsunwashedoverhimwarmly.”可知，这是令人愉快的。故选B。【12题详解】句意：然而，当马克看到草地上的一个空盒子时，这种感觉很快消失了。Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；However然而；Perhaps可能。根据“thisfeelingdisappearedquicklywhenMarksawanemptyboxonthegrass.”可知，语境发生了变化，应该说“然而”当马克看到草地上的一个空盒子时，这种感觉很快消失了。故选C。【13题详解】句意：怎么会有人在这么美丽的地方乱扔垃圾？shout喊；jump跳；drive驾驶；litter乱扔。根据“whenMarksawanemptyboxonthegrass.”可知，这里指的是有人乱扔垃圾。故选D。【14题详解】句意：然后他注意到树上挂着一个塑料袋。bought买；lost丢失；noticed注意到；used使用。根据“aplasticbagcaughtinatree.”可知，应该说“注意到”树上挂着一个塑料袋。故选C。【15题详解】句意：在剩下的路程中，马克捡起了更多的垃圾。walk散步；class班级；activity活动；talk谈话。根据“Markdecidedtotakealongwayhomethroughthepark.”可知，这里指的是剩下的散步路程中，他捡了更多垃圾。故选A。【16题详解】句意：他一个人清理的东西太多了。takeup占据；cleanup清理；lookup查阅；bringup养育。根据“Markpickedupmorepiecesofrubbish.”以及“Therewasjusttoomuchforhimto”可知，应该说有太多垃圾要清理。故选B。【17题详解】句意：回到家后，马克查看了邮箱。If如果；Though虽然；Since因为；When当……时。根据“hereturnedhome,Markcheckedthemailbox”可知，这里指的是回家的时候，马克查看了邮箱。故选D。【18题详解】句意：他要求每个朋友告诉他或她认识的每个人在地球日上午9点在公园门口集合。on在具体某一天；at在某时刻；in接年/月/季节；to到。根据“EarthDayatthegateofthepark.”可知，这里指的是在地球日这一天集合，具体某一天，介词填on。故选A。【19题详解】句意：那天下午，他们搜遍了公园的每一平方米。wasted浪费；divided分开；covered覆盖；polluted污染。根据“andtheneveryonegottopickuprubbish.”以及“everysquaremetreofthepark.”可知，应该说他们搜遍了公园的每一平方米，这里指的他们捡垃圾的范围覆盖了整个公园。故选C。【20题详解】句意：这只是一个公园，但这是一个开始。start开始；law法律；break休息；habit习惯。根据“Itwasjustonepark,butitwasa”并结合语境可知，应该说这是一个“开始”。故选A。Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJosh:Doyouknowabout“payitforwardcoffee”atFloraCafe?Eric:Youmeanvolunteerspayforacupofcoffeeforsomeonepoortohaveitlater?Josh:Yeah.Acupofcoffeeisnotmuch,butoncoldwinterdaysliketoday,itmightwarmthemupalittle.Andmaybetheirhearts,too.Eric:ButwillFloraCafereallygivethiscupofcoffeetoanyonelater?Josh:eon.I’veknowntheshopkeeperwell.He’sanhonestman.He’sgotablackboardintheshopthatsayshowmanycupshavebeenpaidforandhowmanyhavebeengivenout.Eric:Buthowwillheknowwhotogive?Anyonecanaskforit,evenifthey’renotpoor.Josh:True,butthenIguesshe’lljusthavetobelieveinpeople.Eric:Perhaps.Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforfreecoffee?Won’ttheyworryaboutlosingface?Josh:Whydoyoualwayssaythingslikethat?Eric:Well,itmayhappen.Josh:Yeah,Iknow.ButIstillthinkit’sagoodthingtodo,anditgetspeopletocareaboutothers.21.Whopaysforwardforthecoffee?A.JoshandEric. B.Thevolunteers. C.Theshopkeeper. D.Joshandhisfamily.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thingslikethat”referto(指的是)?A.Timeandplacestoofferthecoffee. B.Problemsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.C.Waystoimprovethefreecoffeeplan. D.Goodthingsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoshandEric?A.Joshworriesaboutlosingface.B.Ericknowstheshopkeeperwell.C.Theybothbelievemostpeoplearehonest.D.Theyhavedifferentopinionsabouttheplan.【答案】21.B22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一组关于FloraCafe提前支付咖啡的对话，讨论了老板会不会真的把志愿者支付过的咖啡给穷人，以及什么样的人喝这样的咖啡。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmeanvolunteerspayforacupofcoffeeforsomeonepoortohaveitlater?”可知是志愿者提前为咖啡付钱。故选B。【22题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ButwillFloraCafereallygivethiscupofcoffeetoanyonelater?”、“Buthowwillheknowwhotogive?Anyonecanaskforit,evenifthey’renotpoor.”及“Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforfreecoffee?Won’ttheyworryaboutlosingface?”可知划线部分是关于免费咖啡的问题。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Perhaps.Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforfreecoffee?Won’ttheyworryaboutlosingface?”、“Whydoyoualwayssaythingslikethat?”、“Well,itmayhappen.”及“Yeah,Iknow.ButIstillthinkit’sagoodthingtodo,anditgetspeopletocareaboutothers.”可知Eric对计划提出了质疑，而Josh仍然认为这是一件好事，它能让人们关心别人，所以他们对该计划持有不同的观点。故选D。BMonday,January23thI’mCole,avirus(病毒)forthemoncold.TodayItriedtoinfect(感染)aboyinaprimaryschoolallday.HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesktop,andwhenhetouchedthedesk,Ijumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily,Samdidn’ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI’msittingreallyfarawayfromSam!Tuesday,January24thThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam’sbestfriend,Bill.Unluckily,somethinginhisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitwasoverforme,justthenBillwantedtosneeze(打喷嚏)whilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam’sface!However,SamquicklygaveBillatissue(纸巾),andBillsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.Wednesday,January25thI’mfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamachinetostudy.Harryisafluvirusandhe’sadangerouslittleguy.Besides,Samateallhisvegetablestoday.He’sexercising,andhe’sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme!Thursday,January26thItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!It’simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI’mmovingtoanotherschool.24.HowdidSamavoidbeinginfectedonMonday?A.Bycleaninghisdesk. B.Bycoveringhismouth.C.Bywashinghishands. D.Bystayingawayfromhisdesk.25.WhatnearlysentthevirusfromBilltoSamthenextday?A.Thetalk. B.Thetissue. C.Theflu. D.Thesneeze.26.Infact,whatmadeColegiveupatlast?A.Scientists’study. B.Sam’sgoodluck.C.Sam’sgoodhabits. D.Adangerousfluvirus.【答案】24C25.D26.C【解析】【导语】本文是以病毒的口吻记录的日记。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Unluckily,Samdidn’ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands”可知是通过洗手避免感染，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“justthenBillwantedtosneeze(打喷嚏)whilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam’sface!”可知是通过喷嚏传播病毒到Sam身上，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!It’simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI’mmovingtoanotherschool.”可知是Sam的好习惯让病毒Cole最后放弃，故选C。CSchoolSportsDayOurSchoolSportsDaywasasuccesslastweek!ClassThreehadthebestteamagainthisyear.Theywerethestrongestinthepushupandsitupevents.Theyalsohadthefastestrunners,forbothboysandgirlsinthe100metrerace.ClassTwo,ourclass,didbetterthanlastyearandwasthesecond.Wejumpedthehighestinthehighjumpevent,andwehadthefastestrunnerinthe400metrerace.ClassOnedidworsethanlastyearandwasthethird.However,theyhadthebestjumperinthelongjump.Theydidworseinthehighjump,the100metreraceandthe400metreracethantheothertwoclasses.EventClass1Class2Class3Pushups

3rd

Situps2nd

Longjump

3rdHighjump

1st

400m3rd

100m

1stThestudentsbelowbroketheschoolrecords.Girls:Fastestrunner:ZhaoYanfang(Class3)Highestjumper:WuQixin(Class2)Boys:Longestjumper:LiMing(Class1)Fastestrunner:GaoJiaming(Class3)27.Wecaninfer(推测)thatthewriterisfrom________.A.Class1 B.Class2 C.Class3 D.Class428.Howmanystudentsbroketheschoolrecords?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Class3hadthebestteamlastyear.B.Class2wasthesecondlastyear.C.Class1wasthefirstlastyear.D.Class3hadthefastestrunnerinthe400metrerace.30.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.LostandFound. B.JobWanted. C.SportsNews. D.DoItYourself.【答案】27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了学校运动会的相关情况。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“ClassTwo,ourclass”可知，作者在2班。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“GirlsFastestrunner:ZhaoYanfang(Class3)Highestjumper:WuQixin(Class2);BoysLongestjumper:LiMing(Class1)Fastestrunner:GaoJiaming(Class3)”可知，破学校记录的有四名同学，故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“ClassThreehadthebestteamagainthisyear”可知三班今年又获得了最佳团队，可推测，三班去年也是最佳团队。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了学校运动会的相关情况，和运动有关，所以应该会在体育新闻板块看到，选项C“SportsNews”为体育类板块。故选C。DWeoftenthinktheArctic(北极)onlyhassnowandice.Butinfact,ithasfarmorethanthat!TheArcticisontopoftheearth.TheArcticOceanmakesuptwothirdsoftheArctic,whileonethirdismadeupoflandineightcountries,includingRussia,Canada,andtheU.S.TheArcticlandshavemanyvariouslives.Someplantsandanimalscangrowinverycoldtemperatures.Infact,theArcticishometomorethan21,000kindsoflives.Therearewhales,Arcticfoxesandmanymore.ThepolarbearisthemostfamousArcticanimal.YoumightthinkthattheArcticistoocoldforpeopletolivein.Butsurprisingly,thereareabout4millionpeoplelivingthere.That’sthesamepopulationasthecityofZhangjiakouinHebei,China.About10%arelocalpeople.Theyhavebeenthereforthousandsofyears.Theymakealivingbyfishing,huntingandsoon.AgroupofscientistsrecentlycamebackfromaoneyearlongstudyintheArctic.Theyhavebadnews:theArcticisdying.TheamountofArcticseaiceisfallingbyaround3%everyyear.Therewillbenomoreiceinsummerinthenearfuture.Whatdoesthismeanforus?Manyanimals,suchaspolarbears,huntfortheirfoodontheice.Iftheycan’tdothisanymore,theywilldieofhunger.Localpeoplehuntanimalsforfood.Butsincesomanyanimalsaredying,theyneedtochangetheirwayoflife.31.WhichofthefollowingcountriesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.America. B.Canada. C.Japan. D.China.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“various”probablymean?A.New. B.Similar. C.Smart. D.Different.33.HowdothelocalpeopleoftheArcticmakealiving?AByfarming. B.Byfishingandhunting.C.Bysellingthings. D.Bykeepinganimals.34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TwothirdsoftheArcticismadeupofland.B.AlltheanimalsintheArcticwilldieofhunger.C.ThepolarbearisthemostfamousArcticanimal.D.ThepopulationofthecityofZhangjiakouisabout400000.35.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.ThelivesintheArctic. B.TheanimalsintheArctic.C.ThepeopleintheArctic. D.TheweatherintheArctic.【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了生活在北极的生物。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheArcticOceanmakesuptwothirdsoftheArctic,whileonethirdismadeupoflandineightcountries,includingRussia,Canada,andtheU.S.”及“That’sthesamepopulationasthecityofZhangjiakouinHebei,China.”可知，文中提到了俄罗斯、加拿大、美国和中国，没有提及日本。故选C。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Infact,theArcticishometomorethan21,000kindsoflives.Therearewhales,Arcticfoxesandmanymore.”可知，北极是21000多种生物的家园，有鲸鱼、北极狐等等，由此可知，北极有许多不同种类的生物，划线单词表示“不同的”。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theymakealivingbyfishing,huntingandsoon.”可知，他们以捕鱼、打猎等为生。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThepolarbearisthemostfamousArcticanimal.”可知，北极熊是最著名的北极动物。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“TheArcticlandshavemanyvariouslives.”、“Butsurprisingly,thereareabout4millionpeoplelivingthere.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了北极的生物。故选A。Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。InChina,Lichunmeans“StartofSpring”.Itisthefirstsolarterm(节气)inthe24solartermsofChina,anditbeginsonFebruary4andendsonFebruary18.“StartofSpring”makestheendofwinterandthebeginningofthespring.Theweatherbeeswarmerandplantsstarttogrowagain.Itisthelastrelaxingperiod(时期)beforethebusyfarmingtime.Afterthisperiod,farmerscanstartfarmingagain.Therearemanytraditionalactivitiesheldonthedaytowelespring.Somepeoplemadesculpture(泥塑)ofacowandtheycallitthe“springcow”.Womenandtheirchildrengoaroundthecowthreetimes,anditissaidthatinthatwaythechildrencanstayawayfrombadluck.Insomeareas,peopledressedupanddancetoenjoythespringseason.Somemade“springroosters”withcolorfulcottonclothtowishtobringgoodluck.Themostpopularoneisstandingupeggs.Itisaninterestingactivitytotrytostandeggs.Ifyoucanmakeaneggstanduponthefirstdayof“StartofSpring”,youwillhavegoodluckinthenewyear.Themaindishforthisperiodisspringpancakes.Eatingthespringpancakestogetherwithothercookeddishesiscalledbiting(咬)thespring.Youneedathinpancakeandputdifferentfillingsinsideaccordingtoyourtaste,thenfoldittogether,finallyeatitfromtoptobottom.Andofcourse,peoplebelievethatthisdishbringthemgoodluck.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“thewholeyear’sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring”.Let’stakethebesttimeoftheyearandmakethemostofit!1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36.Lichunbegins________.37.WhyisLichunthelastrelaxingperiod?______________________________________38.WhatarethetraditionalactivitiesinthedayofLichun?(Pleaselisttwoofthem.)______________________________________39.___________________________________40.___________________________________【答案】36.onFebruary437.Becauseaftertheperiod,farmerscanstartfarmingagain.38.①Makingspringcow.②Dressingupanddance.③Making“springroosters”.④Standingupeggs.（任二）39.Themaindishforthisperiodisspringpancakes.40.人们相信这道菜会给他们带来好运。【解析】【导语】本文讲述了节气立春以及风俗文化。【36题详解】根据“anditbeginsonFebruary4andendsonFebruary18”可知从2月4日开始，到2月18日结束。故填onFebruary4。【37题详解】根据“Itisthelastrelaxingperiod(时期)beforethebusyfarmingtime.Afterthisperiod,farmerscanstartfarmingagain.”可知是因为在这段时间之后，农民会重新开始耕种。故填Becauseaftertheperiod,farmerscanstartfarmingagain.【38题详解】根据“Therearemanytraditionalactivitiesheldonthedaytowelespring.Somepeoplemadesculpture(泥塑)ofacowandtheycallitthe‘springcow’…Insomeareas,peopledressedupanddancetoenjoythespringseason.”可知有些人做牛的雕塑；在一些地区，人们盛装打扮，跳舞享受春天的季节。故填①Makingspringcow.②Dressingupanddance.③Making“springroosters”.④Standingupeggs.（任二）【39题详解】根据“Themaindishforthisperiodisspringpancakes.”以及结合本段内容，可知讲述的是这一时期的主菜是春饼。因此主题句是“Themaindishforthisperiodisspringpancakes.”，故填Themaindishforthisperiodisspringpancakes.【40题详解】people“人们”；believe“相信”；that后接宾语从句；thisdish“这菜”；bring“带来”；them“他们”；goodluck“好运”。故填：人们相信这道菜会给他们带来好运。X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Iamexcitedtoday,becausemybestchildhoodfriendMollycamebackfromhomelastnight.Ihaven’tseen___41___(she)forseveralyears.MollywasbornonMarch20,2016.MollyandIplayedtogethereverydayuntiloneeveninginApril2018.She___42___(tell)meshehadtoleave.Thenextmorning,MollywassenttoazooinHenan.Itwasthe___43___(dark)dayofmylife.Ihaveneverstopped___44___(miss)Mollysincethatday.“Doesshehavedifficultygettingusedtothenorthern?Isshetreatedwell?”Ithought.Oneday,IheardthatMollywastrainedtoperformandcarrysome___45___(tourist)aroundherback.Thenews___46___(deep)shockedme.HowIwishedthiswasn’ttrue.Icouldn’thelpworrying___47___myfriend.Ifeel___48___(luck)thatIhavebeentakinggoodcareof.Iam___49___elephant,amonanimal.Ialsotakepartinsomeelephantshows.August12isWorldElephantDay.Onthisday,peoplecallforbetterprotectionforus,____50____thisisnotenough.IwishtherewereanElephantDayeverymonth.IhopeMollyissafeandhealthyandthenwecanplaytogetheragain.【答案】41.her42.told43.darkest44.missing45.tourists46.deeply47.about48.lucky49.an50.but【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只大象儿时的好朋友在其他动物园受到的不公平待遇，以此来呼吁人们来保护大象。【41题详解】句意：我有好几年没见到她了。根据“Ihaven’tseen...forseveralyears.”可知本句缺少宾语，由“seen”看见，动词，可知后接代词宾格。she“她”，代词主格，宾格形式为her。故填her。【42题详解】句意：她告诉我她得走了。根据“MollyandIplayedtogethereverydayuntiloneeveninginApril2018.She...meshehadtoleave.”可知事情发生在过去，应用过去时，tell“告诉”，动词原形，其过去式为told。故填told。【43题详解】句意：那是我一生中最黑暗的一天。根据“Itwasthe...dayofmylife.”及提示词可知此处是表示“一生中最黑暗的一天”，由the可知应用形容词最高级来修饰。dark“黑暗的”，形容词原级，最高级为“darkest”。故填darkest。【44题详解】句意：从那天起，我就一直想念莫莉。根据“stopped”及提示词可知此处是表达“从未停止想念她”。stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，固定搭配。所以动词用现在分词形式。miss“想念”，动词原形，现在分词为missing。故填missing。【45题详解】句意：有一天，我听说莫莉被训练去表演，背一些游客。根据“IheardthatMollywastrainedtoperformandcarrysome...aroundherback.”及提示词可知此处是表达“背一些游客”。tourist“旅行者”，可数名词，由some可知此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填tourists。【46题详解】句意：这消息使我大为震惊。根据“Thenews...shockedme.”及提示词可知此处应是表示“使我大为震惊”。由shocked“使震惊”，动词，可知此处应用副词作状语修饰动词。故填deeply。47题详解】句意：我忍不住担心我的朋友。根据“Icouldn’thelpworrying...myfriend.”可知此处是表达“忍不住担心”。worry...about“为……担心”，固定搭配。故填about。【48题详解】句意：我感到很幸运，我一直被照顾得很好。根据“Ifeel...thatIhavebeentakinggoodcareof.”及提示词可知此处表示“我感到很幸运”，由feel可知此处应用形容词作表语，luck“幸运”，名词，其形容词为lucky。故填lucky。【49题详解】句意：我是一头大象，一种普通的动物。根据“Iam...elephant”可知此处表达“一头大象”，elephant大象，以元音音素开头，应用“an”。故填an。【50题详解】句意：在这一天，人们呼吁更好地保护我们，但这还不够。根据“Onthisday,peoplecallforbetterprotectionforus...thisisnotenough.IwishtherewereanElephantDayeverymonth.”可知前一句“呼吁人们更好地保护大象”，后一句表达了“希望每个月都有大象日的愿望”，两句之间存在转折关系，应用but。故填but。Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。51.famous,tea,is,China,for__________________________________________.【答案】Chinaisfamousfortea【解析】【详解】根据标点以及所给单词可知，该句是陈述句。China作主语；isfamousfor作谓语；tea作宾语。故填Chinaisfamousfortea“中国以茶叶闻名”。52.it,you,to,would,like,drink__________________________________________?【答案】Wouldyouliketodrinkit?【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，you作主语，wouldlike作谓语，其中would应提至句首，且句首首字母应大写，todrinkit作宾语。故答案为：Wouldyouliketodrinkit“你想喝吗”。53.living,are,now,you,where__________________________________________?【答案】Whereareyoulivingnow【解析】【详解】结合标点符号可知句子为疑问句；分析所给单词，where“在哪里”，位于句首；are放在主语you“你”前，后接living“居住”；now“现在”，为时间状语。故填Whereareyoulivingnow“你现在住在那里”。54.will,yourfamily,I,send,to,some__________________________________________.【答案】Iwillsendsometoyourfamily【解析】【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，本句为陈述句；I“我”，作主语，willsend“将要送”，一般将来时表示即将发生的事；sendsth.tosb.“把某物送/寄给某人”，some表示“一些人或一些物”，代词；yourfamily“你的家人”。故填Iwillsendsometoyourfamily“我会寄一些给你的家人”。55.happy,the,many,smell,people,makes__________________________________________.【答案】Thesmellmakesmanypeoplehappy【解析】【详解】结合所给单词可知，该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。Thesmell“这个气味”，作主语；makes“使”，作谓语；people“人们”，作宾