135Unit3词汇拓展总结课人教版高中英语英语24字整体教学讲义学生版

Unit3词汇拓展总结课2019人教版高考英语必修第一册英语24字整体教学讲义教师版fitness/ˈfɪtnəs/n.健康；健壮；适合【拓展】sportsandfitness运动与健康afitnesscenter_________________boxing/ˈbɒksɪŋ/n.拳击（运动）【拓展】heavyweightboxing重量级拳击aboxingmatch_________________ealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快【拓展】eupwith_________________eabout_________________eacross_________________eout_________________eto苏醒；总计；达到Whenitesto_________________ski/skiː/adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪【拓展】skirace_________________（P37）skiboots_________________goskiing去滑雪host/həʊst/vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人【拓展】hostessn._________________track/træk/n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&.vi.追踪；跟踪【拓展】TrackMeet<美>田径运动会（P37）trackern.追踪者trackerdogs_________________trackandfield_________________workout锻炼；计算出；解决【拓展】workon从事；继续workat_________________workas充当in/outofwork就业/_________________makeit获得成功；准时到达【拓展】makeadifference_________________makeuseof利用；使用master/ˈmɑːstə(r)/n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握【拓展】beone’sownmaster独立，自主makeoneselfmasterof_________________setanexample树立榜样【拓展】followsb.’sexample学某人的样子beanexampletosb._________________honour/'ɒnə(r)/n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸【拓展】havethehonourtodo/ofdoing有幸做……It’sanhonourtodo很荣幸做honoursb.withsth.for..._________________inhonourof为了纪念honourable/ˈɒnərəbl/adj.光荣的；高尚的；尊敬的medal/'medl/n.奖章；勋章【拓展】agold/silver/bronzemedal金牌/银牌/_________________determination/dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/n.决心；决定【拓展】determinevt.决定；下定决心；确定determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的bedeterminedtodosth._________________apart/əˈpɑːt/adv.分离；分开；成碎片【拓展】apartfrom/except除……之外，别无apartfrom/besides_________________fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃【拓展】falldown摔倒fallover跌倒falloff_________________fallbehind_________________fallinto_________________injured/ˈɪndʒəd/adj.受伤的；有伤的【拓展】aninjuredleg受伤的腿theinjured_________________injury/ˈɪndʒəri/n.伤害；损伤【拓展】dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.__________loseheart丧失信心；泄气【拓展】loseone’sheartto_________________putone’sheartinto一心扑在……上learnsth.byheart背诵；记牢oone’sheart_________________heartandsoul_________________strength/streŋθ/n.力量；体力【拓展】strengthenvt._________________strongadj.强壮的;坚强的failure/ˈfeɪljə(r)/n.失败；失败的人（或事物）【拓展】=1\*GB3①endinfailure以失败告终heartfailure_________________=2\*GB3②failvi.&vt.失败；不及格failure后可接不定式作定语，但不接ofdoing...giveup放弃；投降【拓展】giveaway分发；赠送；泄露giveback_________________giveoff发出(光、热、声音、气味等)giveout_________________givein屈服；投降；让步；上交pete/kəmˈpiːt/vi.竞争；对抗【拓展】=1\*GB3①peteinsth.参加……比赛petewith/againstsb._________________peteforsth._________________=2\*GB3②petitionn.比赛；竞赛 petitorn.竞争者petitiveadj._________________makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚【拓展】makesenseof懂得；了解……的意义makenosense没意义inasense_________________innosense决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)monsense_________________Thereisno/littlesenseindoingsth.做某事没道理pretend/prɪˈtend/vi.&vt.假装；装扮【拓展】=1\*GB3①pretendthat假装pretendtobe+名词/代词假装是=2\*GB3②pretendtodosth._________________pretendtobedoingsth_________________pretendtohavedonesth_________________evenif/though即使；虽然【拓展】asif/though_________________”positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的【拓展】bepositiveaboutsth._________________positively/ˈpɒzətɪvli/adv.绝对地；肯定地diet/ˈdaɪət/n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食【拓展】abalanceddiet均衡的饮食alowfat,saltfreediet低脂肪无盐的饮食goonadiet/beonadiet_________________makeadifference有作用或影响【拓展】makeallthedifference_________________makeno/littledifference没影响，不重要tellthedifferencebetween...and..._______________ratherthan而不是【拓展】=1\*GB3①ratherthan而不是orrather_________________=2\*GB3②wouldratherdosth.thandosth.=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth._________________ratherthan连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。cut...out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下【拓展】cutin_________________cutacross_________________cutdown_________________cutoff_________________cutup_________________nowandthen有时；偶尔【拓展】表达“有时；偶尔”的词语：everynowandthen;sometimes;attimes;occasionally;onceinawhilepare...with/to...与……比较【拓展】paredwith/to_________________Adoesn’tparewithB_________________stress/stres/n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安【拓展】=1\*GB3①understress在压力之下putsb.undergreatstress_________________lay/place/putstress