江苏淮安卷七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分（仿真模拟）（全解全析）

江苏淮安卷20232024学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．—WangYaping,China’ssecondfemaleastronaut(女宇航员),returnedafterreachingforthestarsforherdaughter.________didshestayinsidethecountry’sTiangongspacestation?—Shewithtwoastronautsstayedthereforaboutsixmonths.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften【答案】B【详解】句意：——中国第二位女航天员王亚平为女儿摘星返航。她在天宫空间站待了多久？——她和两名宇航员在那里待了大约六个月。考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“Shewithtwoastronautsstayedthereforaboutsixmonths.”可知，此处强调时长，用Howlong提问，故选B。2．Nancy,youwillhaveamusicpetitiontomorrow.Iwillroot________you.A．to B．in C．for D．at【答案】C【详解】句意：南希，你明天将会参加音乐比赛。我会支持你的。考查介词辨析。to去，到；in在……里面；for为了；at在。根据“Iwillroot________you”可知，此处考查“rootfor”“支持”，表示我会支持你的。故选C。3．Ilookedformylostkeys_________,butIstillcouldn’tfindthem.A．anywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．everywhere【答案】D【详解】句意：我到处找我丢失的钥匙，但还是找不到。考查副词辨析。anywhere在任何地方，一般用在否定句或疑问句中；somewhere到某处；nowhere哪里都不；everywhere到处，一般用于肯定句中。空处所处的句子是肯定句，以及“butIstillcouldn’tfindthem.”可知，这里是到处找丢失的钥匙。故选D。4．—Ifeelsomething________underthebed.—Really?Let’shavealook.A．tomove B．moved C．moves D．moving【答案】D【详解】句意：——我感觉到床下有东西在动。——真的吗？让我们看一看。考查非谓语动词。根据“Ifeelsomething...underthebed.”可知，宾语“something”与动词“move”是主动关系，故此处要用现在分词作宾补。故选D。5．—Canyoutellme________Lindalookssoworried?—Shelostherkeysandcouldn’tfindthem.A．where B．how C．why D．when【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么琳达看起来这么担心吗？——她把钥匙丢了，找不到了。考查宾语从句连接词。where哪里；how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据答语“Shelostherkeysandcouldn’tfindthem.”可知，此处询问原因，故选C。6．—I’mnotsureifMr.Mo________toourschool.I’mabigfanofhim.—Ifhe________,Iwillcallyouatonce.es;wille B．wille;es C．wille;wille D．es;es【答案】B【详解】句意：——我不确定莫先生是否会来我们学校。我是他的超级粉丝。——如果他来了，我马上给你打。考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据“I’mnotsureifMr.Mo...toourschool.”可知，该句为宾语从句，表示不确定莫先生是否将来学校，从句用一般将来时；再根据“Ifhe...,Iwillcallyouatonce.”可知，该句为条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时；主语为“he”，动词要用第三人称单数。故选B。7．________ofmycousinsdrinkscoffee.Theybothprefergreentea.A．All B．Any C．None D．Neither【答案】D【详解】句意：我的堂兄弟都不喝咖啡。他们俩都喜欢绿茶。考查不定代词辨析。All（三者及以上）都；Any（三者及以上）任何；None（三者及以上）都不；Neither（两者）都不。根据“Theybothprefergreentea.”可知，共两个人，都不喜欢喝咖啡。故选D。8．Iaskedmanylocalpeopleabouttheoldbridge,but________knewwhereitwas.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody【答案】C【详解】句意：我问了很多当地人关于这座旧桥的事，但没人知道它在哪里。考查不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“but”可知，这里表示转折，应该是没人知道这座桥在哪里。故选C。9．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.whosheis B．whoisshe C．whatishedoing D．whydoeshelikepandas【答案】A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我她是谁吗？——对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句的语序。根据“Couldyoupleasetellme…”可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，即助动词和谓语动词应在主语的后面，A选项是陈述句语序，B、C、D选项是疑问句语序。故选A。10．—MissLee,canyouhelpmeworkoutthismathproblem?—Ofcourse.Youshould________thetwopointswithaline.A．put B．draw C．join D．cut【答案】C【详解】句意：——李小姐，你能帮我解出这道数学难题吗？——当然，你应该用一条线把这两点连接起来。考查动词辨析。put放；draw画；join连接、参加；cut切、割。根据“mathproblem”和“thetwopointswithaline”可知，李老师建议的解题方法是用一条线连接两点，join符合题意。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选用可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Joewantedaputer.Heaskedhis11formoneyandtheysaidhemustgetithimself.Buthowdidhegetit?He12aboutthiswhenhewalkedhome.Notmanypeoplewantedtoaskchildrentoworkforthem.Maybehecouldtakeawaysnowfortheneighbors.Butthiswasnot13.Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardens14hehadnotoolstodotheworkwith.ThenhesawoneofhisclassmatesDickdelivering(送)15.“Icoulddothat,”hethough.“MaybeIcouldevengettheputer16away.Icouldspendalittletimeeachweek17it.”HerantocatchupwithDick.Joeaskhimalotof18.Helearnedthatitwaspossible19twentyfivedollarseachweek.Healsolearnedthatthejobtook20threehourseachnight.Dick21himthephonenumberofthenewspapermanager(经理).Joealmostflew22.Afterhetoldhismotherwhathethought,she23.“Ithinkitisa24idea,”shesaid,“I’llcallthenewspaper…”“Wait,Mom,”Joesaid.“I’llcall.Afterthat,I’mgoingtobeabusinessmannow.”Joe’smothersmiled25.Afterayear,hegothisownputer.11．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．friends12．A．said B．told C．thought D．spoke13．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter14．A．because B．when C．while D．after15．A．newspapers B．bikes C．puters D．tools16．A．now B．right C．just D．only17．A．on B．to C．of D．for18．A．problems B．question C．problem D．questions19．A．get B．toget C．got D．getting20．A．at B．about C．before D．after21．A．taught B．gave C．made D．asked22．A．school B．hospital C．home D．office23．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．worried24．A．big B．large C．great D．bad25．A．sadly B．happily C．politely D．angrily【答案】11．B12．C13．D14．A15．A16．B17．A18．D19．B20．B21．B22．C23．A24．C25．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小男孩乔赚钱买电脑的故事，乔想要买电脑，但是他的父母希望他自己赚钱，他思来想去，最后决定像同学迪克一样送报纸赚钱，最终他如愿买了电脑。11．句意：乔向父母要钱，而他们说他必须要自己赚钱。teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据前文“Joewantedaputer.”可知，乔想要电脑而他还是个孩子，只能向父母要钱。故选B。12．句意：他在回家的路上思考着这个问题。said说；told告诉；thought思考；spoke讲。根据前文“Buthowdidhegetit?”可知，如何赚钱这个问题困扰着乔，所以他一直在思考。故选C。13．句意：但是现在不是冬天。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据前文“Maybehecouldtakeawaysnowfortheneighbors.”和后文“Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.”可知，他想帮邻居扫雪但是要等很久，说明现在不是冬天。故选D。14．句意：他不能帮他们的花园除草，因为他没有除草的工具。because因为；when当……时；while然而；after在……之后。根据“Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardens”和“hehadnotoolstodotheworkwith.”可知，前后两者之间为因果关系。故选A。15．句意：然后他看见了他的同学迪克在送报纸。newspapers报纸；bikes自行车；puters电脑；tools工具。根据后文“Dick…himthephonenumberofthenewspapermanager(经理).”可知，迪克在送报纸。故选A。16．句意：也许我甚至能马上就拥有电脑。now现在；right立即；just只是；only仅仅。根据“MaybeIcouldevengettheputer…away.”可判断此处考查副词词组“rightaway”意为“立刻；马上”。故选B。17．句意：我可以每周只花一点时间在送报纸上。on在……上；to向；of属于的；for为了。根据“Icouldspendalittletimeeachweek…it.”可知，此处考查“spendtimeonsth.”意为“在某事上花时间”。故选A。18．句意：乔问了他许多问题。problems难题，复数形式；question问题；problem难题；questions问题，复数形式。根据“Joeaskhimalotof…”以及上下文可知，乔只是询问了关于送报纸的一些问题，简单的问题用“question”表示，而“alotof”后应使用名词复数。故选D。19．句意：他了解到每周赚25美元是有可能的。get得到；toget得到，动词不定式；got得到，一般过去式；getting得到，现在分词。根据“Helearnedthatitwaspossible…”可知，此处考查“itis/was+形容词+todosth.”句式用法。故选B。20．句意：他也了解到这份工作每晚大约花费3个小时。at在；about大约；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Healsolearnedthatthejobtook…threehourseachnight.”可知，此处表示的是工作花费的时间，数字前用“about”表示“大约；大概”。故选B。21．句意：迪克给了他报社经理的。taught教；gave给；made做；asked问。根据“Joesaid.‘I’llcall.Afterthat,I’mgoingtobeabusinessmannow.’”可知，乔给报社打了，而号码是迪克给的。故选B。22．句意：乔飞快地回家了。school学校；hospital医院；home家；office办公室。根据后文“Afterhetoldhismotherwhathethought,…”可知，乔回家把想法告诉了母亲。故选C。23．句意：在乔告诉他母亲他是怎样想的之后，他母亲笑了。smiled微笑；shouted大叫；cried哭泣；worried担忧。根据后文“I’llcallthenewspaper…”和“Joe’smothersmiled…”可知，乔的母亲听了乔的想法很高兴。故选A。24．句意：我认为这是一个好主意。big大的；large巨大的；great好的；bad坏的。根据后文“shesaid,‘I’llcallthenewspaper…’”可知，乔的母亲同意他去送报纸，因为她认为这是一个好主意。故选C。25．句意：乔的母亲开心地微笑。sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；politely礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“smiled”可知，乔的母亲很开心。故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分、满分30分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMcDonald’sIfyouarebusyandwanttohaveaquicklunch,youcangototheMcDonald’s.Youcanalsotakeithometoeat.Hamburger:$1.5eachFrenchfries:$1eachbagFriedchickenleg:$2each(onweekdays)$1.5each(onweekends)Telephone:7645321CiciDessertHouseAfterdinner,wouldyoulikesomedessert?PleaseetoCiciDessertHouse.Thedessertisgreat.Andalsoyoucanenjoymusichere.Strawberryicecream:7RMBeachOrangejuice:5RMBeachglassGreentea:10RMBeachcupTelephone:3678905JiaheDumplingHouseDoyoulikeeatingdumplings?PleaseetoJiaheDumplingHouse.Therearedifferentkindsofdumplingsandtheyarereallynice.Beefandoniondumplings:10yuanfor20.Chickenandtomatodumplings:10yuanfor30.Telephone:3227228LanzhouNoodleRoomInChina,manypeoplelikenoodlesforlunch.Inourroom,youcaneattwokindsofnoodles.Chickenandcabbagenoodles:10yuanforasmallbowland16yuanforalargebowlEggandtomatonoodles:8yuanforasmallbowland12yuanforalargebowlTelephone:487659026．HowmuchiseachfriedchickenlegonSaturday?A．$2.5. B．$2.C．$1.5. D．$327．HowmanykindsofdumplingsarethereinJiaheDumplingHouse?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five28．Ifyoueattwosmallbowlsofeggandtomatonoodles,youneedtopay__________.A．¥10. B．¥16. C．¥20 D．¥25【答案】26．C27．A28．B【分析】试题分析：这是一张表格，表格中给我们介绍了四个餐馆的食物等。表格中有关于这四个餐馆食物的详细信息，如它们的种类、价格等。我们可以根据题目的要求，在表格中搜寻有用信息。26．细节理解题。星期六每个炸鸡腿多少钱？根据表格中Friedchickenleg:$1.5each(onweekends)，故选C。27．细节理解题。嘉禾饺子馆有多少种饺子？根据表格Beefandoniondumplings，Chickenandtomatodumplings可知选A。28．细节理解题。如果你吃两碗鸡蛋西红柿面，你需要付16元。根据这个表格中Eggandtomatonoodles:8yuanforasmallbowl,8+8="16,"故选B。考点：广告类短文阅读。BOnce,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmean(刻薄的)tohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswasting(浪费)hertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield.Thewifegotsosadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交换)rolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalistoftaskstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthetasks.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.29．Thesadwifecameupwithanideaandshe________.A．neverdidthehouseworkagainB．hadafightwithherhusbandC．wenttoseeherhusband’sfieldworkD．playedeachother’sroleforaday30．AccordingtoParagraph2,thefarmer________thatday.A．couldn’tdoanytaskatallB．gotbadlyhurtmorethanonceC．livedafreeandfortablelifeD．missedworkinginthefield31．Theword“________”cantaketheplaceof“ashamed”inthelastparagraph.A．tired B．sorry C．angry D．excited32．Fromtheexperience,wecanlearnthat________.A．weshouldn’tlaughatothersanytimeB．itisn’trighttochangeourownjobsfreelyC．weneedtorespectothers’workinourlifeD．weshouldn’tsaymeanwordstobadpeople【答案】29．D30．B31．B32．C【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位农夫觉得自己的妻子很懒，但后来交换工作后发现自己错了的故事。29．细节理解题。根据“Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交换)rolesforaday.”可知，她问他是否可以互换角色一天。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.”可知，他被母牛踢了一脚，头撞在猪的门上，还忘了洗衣服和照顾母鸡。由此可知，他不止一次受了重伤。故选B。31．词句猜测题。根据“Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知，农夫感到很惭愧。他明白自己对妻子的看法错了。他应该对她的辛勤工作表示感谢。他学会了尊重她，不再对她说刻薄的话。所以“ashamed”的意思是“羞愧的”，故选B。32．主旨大意题。根据“Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知，他应该对她的辛勤工作表示感谢。他学会了尊重她，不再对她说刻薄的话。由此可知，在我们的生活中，我们需要尊重他人的工作。故选C。CAnimalsareourfriends.Sometimestheymaketrouble,butsometimestheycanhelpus.Andtheyhopetoliveahappylife,too.Herearetworealstoriesfromourreaders.ThefirststoryisfromRay.“Ihatesmycat,Tiger,becausewhenIusemyiPad,ittakesmyattentionaway.Oneyear,Ihadafallathomeandwasonthefloorfor16hours.Duringthistime,Iwasunabletomoveandcouldn’tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhedisappearedundermybed.‘What’sheupto?’Iwondered.Tomysurprise,hestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.ItwasmyiPad,whichIdidn’trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Heprobablydidn’tknowwhatitwas,butheknewthatitmademehappy.ThankstoTiger,Iwasabletocallmyfriend,Becky,whothentoldmydoctor.”ThesecondstoryisfromColin.“Yearsago,myfriendJuliussavedabird—awild‘Mom’parrotfromthesideoftheroadandkeptitasapetinabigcage.Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.Soon,twowildparrotscamevisitingandone‘Dad’birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage.The‘Mom’parrotinthecagewassoonhoping.Butasshecouldn’tfly,‘Dad’parrotbuiltahomeinthetree,keepingoffeveryonewhogotcloseto‘Mom’parrot.‘Baby’parrotwouldspendhisdaysflyingoffwithhisdad,leavinghismombehind.Shewouldsitandwaituntiltheyreturnedhomeeachafternoon.Thefamilystayedtogetherhappily.”Afterreadingthestories,don’tyouthinkweshouldgetalongwellwithanimals?Nomattertheyareourpetsorliveinthewild,theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldcareforeverylifeintheworld.33．“Mom”parrotdidn’treturntothewildbecause________.A．JuliuscaughtitasapetB．shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn’tflyC．shelikedthelifeinthecageD．“Dad”parrotbuiltahomeinthetree34．Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A．friendsshouldhelpeachotherB．weshouldn’tuseiPadtoomuchC．Ray,BeckyandColinareanimalloversD．weshouldcareforeverylifeintheworld35．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．“Mom”parrotspentherdaysflyingoffwithhisfamily.B．TigercallRay’sfriend,Becky,whothentoldhisdoctor.C．“Dad”parrotwantedtofindawaytosave“Mom”parrot.D．TigergaveRayhisiPadbecausehethoughtitwasexpensive.36．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheparrotfamilyB．ThecleverTigerC．WaystoprotectanimalsD．Peopleandanimals【答案】33．B34．D35．C36．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们讲述两个动物的故事。第一个是宠物猫救了Ray，第二个是鹦鹉爸爸在鹦鹉妈妈笼子附近的树上搭了个窝，一家鹦鹉重新聚在一起。这两个故事告诉我们：应该关爱生命。33．细节理解题。根据“Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.”可知，鹦鹉妈妈失去一个翅膀，所以是受伤了不能回到野外。故选B。34．主旨大意题。根据“Weshouldcareforeverylifeintheworld.”可知，本文主要让我们关爱世界上的每个生命。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“‘Dad’birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage”可知，鹦鹉爸爸想把鹦鹉妈妈从笼子里救出来。故选C。36．最佳标题题。根据“Herearetworealstoriesfromourreaders”可知，本文主要讲了两个动物的故事，并且告诉人们关爱生命，因此最佳标题是《人与动物》。故选D。DChineseCultureShowntotheWorldLiZiqi,ashortvideobloggerspecializingintraditionalChinesecookingandhandicrafts,hasgainedworldwidepopularity.Lihasabout20millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,China’sequivalenttoTwitter,plus7millionfollowersonoverseassocialmedianetworks.ManyforeignerssaytheyhavegottoknowtraditionalChinesefoodcultureviaherchannel.Itisthespiritofcraftsmanship(技艺)behindherworksthatmakesLi’svideoclipsattractive.ShecarefullyfollowstheauthentictraditionalstepsandproceduresinmakingtraditionalChinesefoodandhandicrafts,suchaspeachflowerwineandsilk,andgoestogreatlengthstoensurehervideosareaccurate.Sometimesshespendsseveralmonthsproducingoneofhervideos.Lihasbeeninheriting(继承)traditionalChinesecultureinarathercreativeway.Acloserlookathervideoswillshowthattheyareneverwithany“analysis”thatmakespeoplefeelbored.TheyjustshowaudienceseachandeverydetailoftraditionalChineseculturesothatthelatterknowshowChineselivetheirbeautifulandelegantlives.Itisthatuniversalappealthatmakesherworkssoattractive.ThankstoLi’sefforts,manyintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产)thatonlyexistedinmemoriesandwrittenrecordsnowappearbeforeoureyes.Viahershortvideos,LipresentstheimageofabeautifulandfriendlyChina.WiththegrowthoftheChineseeconomy,peopleoverseasareshowingmoreinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Lihasshownhowtosatisfythatinterestinagoodway,namelyshowingthebestpartsoftraditionalChineseculturewithherheart.ToeffectivelypresentthebeautyofChineseculturetotheworld,weneedmoreLiZiqi.37．WhatisLiZiqigoodat?A．MakingtraditionalChinesecuisine. B．Playingtraditionalmusicalinstruments.C．Creatingtraditionalpuppetshows. D．PlayingChineseKungfu.38．WhatcanwelearnaboutLiZiqi’svideoclips?A．TheypromotethesalesofChinesefoodandhandicrafts.B．Theyattractalargenumberofforeignerstovisitheronlineshop.C．TheyaimtospreadtraditionalChinesecultureworldwide.D．Theyarebasedonherfamily’srecipesofmakingtraditionalChinesefood.39．WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3andParagraph4?A．AnalysisofChinesecultureinLi’svideosmakespeoplebored.B．DetailsandaccuracyplaysignificantrolesinthesuccessofLi’svideos.C．Limakessureallofhervideoclipsareshortenoughtobedownloaded.D．Culturalheritagesusuallyexistinmemoriesandwrittenaccounts.40．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toprovideguidanceoncookingandmakinghandicrafts.B．TosuggestawayofattractingmorefollowersonSinaWeibo.C．Totellreaderswayofgainingworldwidepopularityasashortvideoblogger.D．TopraiseandencouragetheeffortsofbringingChineseculturetotheworld.【答案】37．A38．C39．B40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子柒是如何把中国人传统而本真的生活方式呈现出来，让现代都市人找到一种心灵的归属感，也让世界理解了一种生活中的中国文化。37．细节理解题。根据“LiZiqi,ashortvideobloggerspecializingintraditionalChinesecookingandhandicrafts,hasgainedworldwidepopularity.”可知，她擅长中国传统烹饪，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“LiZiqi,ashortvideobloggerspecializingintraditionalChinesecookingandhandicrafts,hasgainedworldwidepopularity.”以及“ManyforeignerssaytheyhavegottoknowtraditionalChinesefoodcultureviaherchannel”可知，专注于中国传统烹饪和手工艺品的短视频博主李子柒在全球范围内广受欢迎，外国友人通过她的视频了解了中国传统饮食文化，所以她的视频旨在将中国文化引向世界，故选C。39．推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的内容可知，她严格遵守地道的传统步骤和程序，向观众展示传统中国文化的每一个细节，所以细节和准确性对李的视频的成功起着重要的作用。故选B。40．主旨大意题。本文通过短视频博主李子柒将中国文化传递到全世界的故事希望未来能有更多像李子柒这样的人物向世界展示和推广中国传统文化，故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共65分）IV.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的）laughlaugh

noise

asusual

saidtohimself

surprised

noisy

news

wide

wet41．Monkeysarefunny.Theyliketomakepeople.42．Doyouknowthatfishsleepwiththeireyesopen?43．Youwillgetifyougooutbecauseit’srainingnow.44．Thestrangerabbitcouldtalklikeaperson.ThisAlice.45．“Imustfindsomeonetohelpme.”Andyandlookedaroundbutsawnobody.46．Bequiet.It’stoo.47．,theysatdownunderabigtreeandbegantodosomereading.48．Whatgooditis!Thanksfortellingmethat.【答案】41．laugh42．wide43．wet44．surprised45．saidtohimsellf46．noisy47．asusual48．news【解析】41．句意：猴子很有趣。他们喜欢让人发笑。根据“Monkeysarefunny”可知，猴子很有趣，所以它会逗人发笑。makesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”。所以此处用动词原形。备选词汇“laugh笑，发笑”符合语境。故填laugh。42．句意：你知道鱼睡觉睁大眼睛吗。根据“fishsleepwiththeireyesopen…”可知，鱼睡觉睁着眼睛。备选词汇“wide睁大的，充分地”符合语境。此处是with的复合结构。with接宾语eyes再接open作宾语补足语，wide在此处表示“眼睛大睁着”。故填wide。43．句意：如果你出去，你会淋湿的，因为现在正在下雨。根据“becauseit’srainingnow.”可知，正在下雨，所以现在出去会被淋湿。备选词汇“wet湿的”符合语境。这里get是个系动词，后面跟形容词wet作表语。故填wet。44．句意：这只奇怪的兔子能像人一样说话。这让爱丽丝大吃一惊。根据“Thestrangerabbitcouldtalklikeaperson.”可知，这只兔子能像人一样说话。这很令人吃惊。备选词汇“surprised”符合语境。surprise意为“（使）吃惊”。根据“could”可知，本句是一般过去时。此处surprised是过去式。故填surprised。45．句意：“我必须找个人来帮助我”。安迪自言自语，环顾四周，却什么也没看见。根据“Imustfindsomeonetohelpme.我必须找个人来帮助我。”可知，Andy在自言自语。备选词汇“saidtohimself他自言自语”符合语境。故填saidtohimself。46．句意：保持安静。太吵了。根据“Bequiet.”可知，需要安静点。备选词汇“noisy吵闹的”符合语境。此处是形容词作表语。故填noisy。47．句意：像往常一样，他们在一棵大树下坐下来，开始看书。根据“theysatdownunderabigtreeandbegantodosomereading.”可知，可知，此句不缺少主谓语。“asusual像往常一样”符合语境，asusual在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词。故填asusual。48．句意：这是多么好的消息啊！谢谢你告诉我。根据“Whatgood…itis!”可知，此句是what引导的感叹句。根据“Thanksfortellingmethat.谢谢你告诉我”可知，备选词汇“news消息”符合语境。故填news。B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。49．Hisfather(fly)fromParistoRomelastnight.【答案】flew【详解】句意：他的父亲昨晚从巴黎飞往罗马。根据“lastnight”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。50．Millie(put)theEnglishbookonthedeskandopenedthebooktoread.【答案】put【详解】句意：米莉把那本英文书放在桌子上，然后打开这本书来阅读。根据“andopenedthebooktoread”可知，and后连接的谓语动词是过去式，所以and前的谓语动词也要是过去式，put的过去式是put。故填put。51．Without(say)anything,mymotherleftmybedroom.【答案】saying【详解】句意：我妈妈二话不说就离开了我的卧室。空前面的Without是介词，这里用say的动名词saying作宾语。故填saying。52．He(quick)rantoMrsSun’sbathroom.【答案】quickly【详解】句意：他迅速地跑到孙太太的浴室。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词ran，quickly“快速地”是其副词形式。故填quickly。53．These(poem)writerisBingXin.Ilikeherverymuch.【答案】poems’【详解】句意：这些诗的作者是冰心。我非常喜欢她。These修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰writer，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故填poems’。54．Myparrotisaspecialfriendof(I).【答案】mine【详解】句意：我的鹦鹉是我特别的朋友。根据“aspecialfriendof...”可知是“我的一个特别的朋友”，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。55．Myhomeisneartheschool.Itisaboutfifteen(minute)walk.【答案】minutes’【详解】句意：我家离学校很近。步行大约15分钟。根据fifteen可知，minute用其复数形式，此空修饰名词walk，用其所有格形式，故填minutes’。V.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。56．当米莉有空时，她喜欢给熊猫拍照。WhenMilliehassparetime,shelikesofthepandas.【答案】takingphotos【详解】takephotos表示“拍照”；likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事（经常性的）”，所以第一个空填take的动名词形式taking。故填taking；photos。57．Suzy将不会再害怕蛇了。Suzywon’tbeafraidofsnakes.【答案】anymore【详解】“不再”可用notanymore来表示。故填any；more。58．他捡起这个小猫，和女孩们一起把它送到了动物中心。Hethelittlecatandtookittotheanimalcenterwiththegirls.【答案】pickedup【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语，捡起：pickup，固定搭配；由“…andtook”可知，句子是一般过去时。故填picked；up。59．顺便说一下，你的朋友杰克正在四处找你呢。Bytheway,yourfriendJackisforyounow.【答案】lookingaround【详解】lookfor“寻找”；around“四处”；根据now可知，句子的时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+ving，look的现在分词为looking。故填looking；around。60．金鱼又小又软，我能把它们握在手里。GoldfishareverysmallandsoftandIcaninmyhand.【答案】holdthem【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“它们”和“握”的翻译。“握”hold，“can”情态动词后用动词原形，填hold；“它们”指代“金鱼”，动词“hold”后用宾格，填they的宾格形式them。故填hold；them。VI.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。AOnceanunhappyyoungmancametoanoldmanbecausehewasverysad.Heaskedhowtobehappy.Theoldmantoldtheunhappyyoungmantoputasmallbagofsaltintoaglassofwaterandthentodrinkit.“Howdoesittaste?”theoldmanasked.“Terrible.”answeredtheyoungman.Theoldmansmiledandaskedtheyoungmantotakeanothersmallbagofsaltandputitintotheriver.Theywalkedwithoutanywordstotheriverandtheyoungmanputthesaltintotheriver.Thentheoldmansaid,“Nowdrinkthewaterfromtheriver.”Theyoungmandidsoandtheoldmanasked,“Howdoesittaste?”“Nice!”answeredtheyoungman.“Canyoutastethesalt?”askedtheoldman.“No.”saidtheyoungman.Theoldmantooktheyoungman’shandsandsaid,“Thepain(痛苦)oflifeisthesalt;nomore,noless.Itisalwaysthesame,theonlythingyoucandoistobeapersonlikeariver,notaglass!”根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。61．Whydidtheyoungmanetoseetheoldman?62．Whotoldtheyoungmantoputasmallbagofsaltintoaglassofwater?63．Wheredidtheygoaftertheyoungmantastedtheterriblewaterfromtheglass?64．Whatislikesaltaccordingto(根据)theoldman?65．Whatkindofpersonshouldwebe?【答案】Becausehewasverysad/unhappy/wasn’thappy.62．The/Anoldman.63．Theywenttoariver/Toariver.64．Thepainoflife.65．Apersonlikeariver.【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个年轻人向一个老人询问快乐的秘诀。61．根据“Onceanunhappyyoungmancametoanoldmanbecausehewasverysad.”可知是因为他非常悲伤/不开心。故填Becausehewasverysad/unhappy/wasn’thappy.62．根据“Theoldmantoldtheunhappyyoungmantoputasmallbagofsaltintoaglassofwaterandthentodrinkit.”可知老人告诉那个不幸的年轻人把一小袋盐放进一杯水中，然后喝下去，故填The/Anoldman.63．根据“Theywalkedwithoutanywordstotheriverandtheyoungmanputthesaltintotheriver”可知他们去了一条小河，故填Theywenttoariver/Toariver.64．根据“Thepain(痛苦)oflifeisthesalt”可知生活的痛苦就像盐，故填Thepainoflife.65．根据“Itisalwaysthesame,theonlythingyoucandoistobeapersonlikeariver,notaglass”可知要做一个像河流一样的人，故填Apersonlikeariver.BFewchildrengrowupwithoutknowingorhavingatoybear.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutbears’life?Howdobearsgetfood?Somelargebearshaveclaws(爪子)aboutfiveincheslong.Theyusetheclawstogetrootsandcatchfish.Inthesnow,apolarbear(北极熊)sometimesputsitswhiteclawsoveritsnoseandmouth.Inthisway,itisdifficultforothersmallanimalstofindit.Thenitcangetthoseanimalsfordinnereasily.Whatdobearseat?Mosthearseatrootsandleavesofplants.Somebearsalsoeatmeatwhentheycangetiteasily.Polarbearslikeeatingmeatfromseals(海豹).Whatdoyouknowaboutbabybears?Blackbearslikesleepinginwinter.Andbabybearsareusuallybornthen.Thebabiesareonlyafewhundredgramsatbirth.Buttheygrowquickly.Aweeklater,thebabiescanopentheireyes.Andwhenspringes,theyarebigenoughtogouptotreesforfun!根据上面短文内容填空。（每空不限一词）。66．Theofsomelargebearsareaboutfivelong.67．Bearsusetheclawstogetandfish.68．Bearseatroots,leavesofplantsand.Theyareusuallybornin.69．Bearsgrowquickly