高中英语译林版选择性必修二Unit 2 Sports culture

译林牛津版2020选择性必修第二册

Unit2Sportsculture

过关测试

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

We'veallbeenthere:wegotothegymforafewdays,andthenwegiveinbecauseifstoo

tiring.Eventhoughyouhavegreatdeterminationinthebeginning,youfinditdifficulttomake

dailyexerciseahabit.So,howcanyoudoit?

A.Planthetime

Takeyourdayandbreakitintohoursonapieceofpaper.It'ssuggestedbymanyexpertsthat

youexerciseinthemorning.Notonlydoyoubummorecaloriesatthattime,butitwillmakeyou

energetic.

B.Chooseyourexercise

Whatdoyouliketodo?Whetherit'sswimming,running,cycling,orsomethingelse,find

somethingyouenjoy.Ifdoingthesamethingeverydaymakesyoubored,dosomethingdifferent.

Changeandmakeitfun!

C.Setyourgoal

Whatdoyouwanttogetoutofthis?Whateveritis,writeitdown.Putanotebyyourbedwith

thatgoalwrittenonittomotivateyoutogetupinthemorningandactuallygetoutthedoor.

D.Sticktoyourplan

Onceyoudecidethatyou'regoingtodosomething,sticktoit.Don'tthinkthatitwillbeeasy.

Ifyoucanmakeitthroughthefirstfewweeksthenyou'refastonyourwaytomakingexercisea

habit.

Whatexactlydoesbuildingahabitdoforyou?Mostimportantly,itmakesexerciseapriority

（优先的事物）inyourlife.Peoplewhohaveahabitofexercisingwon'tfeelrightiftheydon'tget

intheirdailyexercisetime.

21.Whydoexpertssuggestdoingsportsinthemorning?

A.Becausetheairisfresheratthattime.

B.Becauseitcanhelptokeepuswarm.

C.Becauseitmakesusbummorecaloriesandmakesusenergetic.

D.Becauseitistheonlyfreetimewehaveduringtheday.

22.Theauthorthinksitdifficultforusto.

A.formagoodlivinghabit

B.makedailyexerciseahabit

C.findpropersports

D.makethedeterminationtoexercise

23.Ifwefeeltiredofthesamesport,wecan.

A.doittheotherday

B.stopitforacertainperiodoftime

C.setupanothergoalofexercising

D.changeitforsomeothersports

B

AddysonMoffittisan8-year-oldfromKansasCity,Missouri.MaurineChelagatisa9-year-

oldfromavillageinKenyacalledBartabwa.Itmightnotseemasifthegirlshavemuchincommon,

butwhentheymetatadinnertwoyearsago,inKansasCity,theyinstantlyhititoff."Wehadthis

onelittleredballtoplaywith,"Addysontoldothers.tcWedidn'thaveanyelectronicsorphones,

noiPadsorTV.Itwasjustusplaying."AddysonandMaurinestillkeepintouchnow.

ThedinnerwashostedbythenonprofitgroupWorldVisionInternational.Insomepartsof

theworldpeoplemustwalkseveralmileseachdaytocollectwaterfromastreamoranotherwater

source.Often,thewaterispolluted,WorldVisionbuildswells,pipelines,andraincatchersin

thesecommunities.AddysonwasatthedinnerbecauseherfamilysupportsWorldVision.Maurine

wastherebecausehervillagehadbeenwithoutcleanwater.WorldVisionfixedthatbybuildinga

waterstationthere.AddysonwasinspiredbyMaurine.'"PeoplehelpedMaurinesoshecouldhave

cleanwater,andkidsaredyingbecausetheydon'thaveit,“shesays."Iwanttohelp.”

RacesareonewayWorldVisionraisesmoneytopayforitswaterprojects.Runnerspledgeto

runarace,oftena26-milemarathonor13-milehalfmarathon.Theyaskpeopletosupportthem

bydonatingtoWorldVision.Addysondecidedtorunthe2017KansasCityHalfMarathonfor

WorldVision.Atage7,shewasoneoftheyoungest-everrunnersintherace,andhadtoget

specialpermissiontoparticipate.

Addysonspentfourmonthstrainingwithherparents,wakingupbefore6a.m.torun.

Meanwhile,shestartedfundraising.Shecarriedajugofwateraroundherneighborhood,topark

conversationaboutWorldVision'swork.Shebusedtablesatarestaurantfortips.Sheasked

friendstomakedonationsasbirthdaypresents.ByOctober2017,whenAddysonrantherace,

she'draisedmorethan$20,000.She'stheyoungestpersoninWorldVisionhistorytoraisemore

than$10,000.In2018,sheranagainandraised$36,000.ButAddyson'sworkisnotfinished.

“Mygoalisforeverykidtohavecleanwater,9,shesays.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hititoff9inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Hadaquarrel.

B.Didhomeworktogether.

C.Playedjokesoneachother.

D.Gotalongwellwitheachother.

25.WhycouldAddysonandMaurinemeetatadinner?

A.Theymeteachotheronlybychance.

B.Bothoftheirvillagesareinneedofcleanwater.

C.TheybothwereinvitedbyWorldVisionInternational.

D.AddysonwantedtohelpMaurinethroughWorldVision.

26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Addysontriedherbesttoraisemoney.

B.AddysontrainedhardtorunHalfMarathon.

C.WorldVisionheldmanyracestoraisemoney.

D.AddysonhaddonatedlotsofmoneytoWorldVision.

27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAddyson?

A.Brave.B.Caring.

C.Understanding.D.Grateful.

C

“Tennis-I'msayinggoodbye."Withthesewords,RussiantennissuperstarMaria

Sharapovahasannouncedherretirement.

“Howdoyouleavebehindtheonlylifeyou'veeverknown?”sheaskedherself.Several

reasonsplayedaroleinSharapovaleavingthetenniscourtforgood.Overthelastcoupleofyears,

she'sdealtwithaninjuryinherrightshoulderandinflammation（炎症）inherforearmsthatmay

havepreventedherfromreturningtotopform.Inmorerecentnews,thedeathofherlongtime

friend,USbasketballlegendKobeBryant,alsoplayedafactorinherdecisiontoretire.

“AsIthinkyou'veseenthroughoutmycareer,myperseverancehasbeenmygreatesttool,

mygreateststrength,“Sharapovasaidinaninterview.""ButFvestartedfeelingthatitwas

becomingaweakness,becausethestubbornnesswaskeepingmegoingforwrongreasons.”

Sharapovarosetostardom（明星身份）atage17whenshewonWimbledonin2004.Shewona

totaloffiveGrandSlamsinglestitles.ShealsoearnedtheFedCuptitleinRussiain2008andan

Olympicsilvermedalinsinglesin2012,amongmanyotheraccomplishments.

For16straightyearsfrom2004,Sharapovawastheworld9shighest-earningfemaleathlete,

accordingtoForbes.Offthecourt,shemademillionsofdollarsfromcompaniessuchasEvian

andNike,aswellasstartingherowncandycompany."'Tennisshowedmetheworldanditshowed

mewhatIwasmadeof,“SharapovawroteonFacebookonFeb.26."It'showItestedmyself

andhowImeasuredmygrowth.AndsoinwhateverImightchooseformynextchapter,mynext

mountain,rilstillbepushing.Filstillbeclimbing.Tilstillbegrowing.9,

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforSharapova'sretirement?

A.Herage.B.Herpersonality.

C.Herformerinjuries.D.HerfHend'sdeath.

29.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?

A.Shewassostubbornastofailtomakeuseofhergreatesttool.

B.Shedidn'twanttomakewrongdecisionsdespiteperseverance.

C.Shewasawarethatherbestpersonalityhadbecomeanobstacle.

D.Sheknewstubbornnesscan'tbeagoodapproachtosuccess.

30.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.ThesuccessinWimbledonletherbecomeastar.

B.Shemadealotofmoneymainlyfromplayingtennis.

C.Besidestennis,sherunsotherbusinessessuccessfully.

D.In2012,shegotthesecondplaceintheOlympicGames.

31.HowdoesSharapovafindherlifeofretirement?

A.Regretfulaboutherretirement.

B.Unabletofitintothenewlife.

C.Enthusiasticaboutnewchallenges.

D.Peacefulbacktonormal.

D

Tokyo?snewlycompletedNationalStadiumwasformallyopenedataceremonyattendedby

JapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbeandthefamousarchitectKengoKuma.Costingaround157

billionyen（$l.4billion）,the68,000-seatstadiumwillhosttheopeningandclosingceremoniesat

boththe2020OlympicsandParalympics.Itwillalsobeusedforsoccermatchesandvarioustrack-

and-fieldeventsduringtheGames.

Kumasaidhisdesignfeaturesthreetiers（层）ofseatsbeneathapartiallycoveredroofmade

fromsteelandwood."Withthe2020Olympics,wewantedtocreatesomethingthatfocuses

publicattentionontheenvironmentortheEarthatthetime,“hetoldCNNinaninterviewinJune.

“So,wethoughtthatthebestmaterialforthiserawouldbewood.9,

AtSunday'sceremony,Abepraisedthedesignforachieving“harmonywiththesurrounding

environmentandaJapanesecharacter.Butasrecentlyas2015,thenewNationalStadiumcould

havelookeddramaticallydifferent.AfuturisticdesignbythelateBritish-IraqiarchitectZaha

Hadidhadinitiallybeenselected,thoughJapan9sOlympicorganizerseventuallygaveuptheplan

becauseofenormouscostsandfiercecriticisms.CelebratedarchitectArataIsozakidescribed

Hadid'sdesignasa“disgracetofuturegenerations^^.

Themissionwasthenpassedto65-year-oldKuma,andhesetaboutreimaginingtheproject

inhischaracteristicallyorganicstyle.Thearchitectsaidthathisstadiumdesignwaspartlyinspired

byTokyo'sEdo-periodtemples."Allovertheworld,architectureinthe20thcenturythatuses

concreteandsteelfeelscoldandstiff.Iwanttomakeitsofter,kinder,warmer.saidKuma.His

finaldesignfeatureslargeroofeaves（屋檐）thatencourageairtocirculate,allowingbreeze（微

风）toenterthestadiumduringhotweather.

“Wewouldlikebothathletesandaudiencestoenjoythestadium,butwealsothoughtof

somethingwecancontributetothecommunity,Kumasaid,highlightingthepedestrianizedareas

hedesignedaroundthestructure.Thelateswitchofdesignmeantthatconstructiononthestadium

didnotbeginuntillate2016.Assuch,plansforthestadiumtohostmatchesintherecentRugby

WorldCupwerecanceled.

32.WhatcanwelearnaboutTokyo9snewNationalStadium?

A.Itcostabout$157billioninall.

B.Ituseswoodasoneofitsleadingmaterials.

C.Ithasseveralpartiallycoveredwoodenroofs.

D.ItwillbeusedforallballgamesduringtheGames.

33.What5stheauthor'spurposeinmentioningZahaHadidinParagraph3?

A.Toexposethebeautyofthefuturisticdesign.

B.ToreportAbe'sgreatappreciationforherdesign.

C.ToshowhercontributiontoJapanesearchitecture.

D.ToexplainwhyKuma'sdesignwasadoptedlater.

34.WhichofthefollowinginspiredKuma'sdesignofthenewstadium?

A.ZahaHadid'sdesigns.

B.AncienttemplesinTokyo.

C.ArataIsozaki'smasterpieces.

D.Architectureinthe20thcentury.

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheRugbyWorldCupmatcheswillbeputoff.

B.TheNationalStadiumwasn'tcompletedontime.

C.Kuma'sdesignofthecommunitywascontroversial.

D.Theconstructionofthestadiumdidn'tbeginuntil2017.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Whyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise“andyou5dberight.Tohavefun?That's

true,too.Butthere'smore.36.AccordingtotheWomen'sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplay

sportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.

Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatplayingsportswilltakeup

allyourstudytime.37.Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,andconcentration（集中；专心）,

whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.

Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.38.Whenyouwork

withcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you'relearninghowtobe

successful.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.

SportsaregoodforagirPshealth.Inadditiontobeingfitandkeepingahealthyweight,girls

whoplaysportsarealsolesslikelytosmoke.Andlaterinlife,girlswhoexercisearelesslikelyto

getosteoporosis（骨质疏松症）.

Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.39.Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyou

knowyoucanpractice,improve,andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivity

becausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends.

40.Playingsportscanreducepressureandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?Thebrain

chemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson'smood.Friendsareanothermood-lifter.And

beingonateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.Ifsgoodtoknowyourteammateswill

supportyoubothonandoffthefield!

A.Exercisecutsthepressure.

B.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.

C.Infact,thereareatleast5morereasons.

D.Regularexerciseincreasesqualityoflife.

E.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.

F.Playingsportsofferschildrenmorethanjustphysicalbenefits.

G.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon't.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasayoungboy,ourwholefamilylivedinmyNana'soldhouserightbesideasetof

railroadtracks.Icanrememberthewholehousewould41whenthetrainspassedby.Ioften

spentmysummerafternoonswalkingdownthe42.IcanrememberthefirsttimeItriedto

43myselfandwalkona（n）44rail.Thesteelrailwasverynarrowandquite45so

Ididn'thavemuchsuccess.FirstItriedholdingmyarmsoutand46myfeetasIwalked.

Thisonlyledtomefallingoffafterafewsteps.147towalkbackwardsoncebutquickly

slippedoff.Itwasonlywhen1startedlooking48thatIwasabletowalktherails.

Lookingbackonthistime1now49thatitalsogavemeawonderfullessonabout

50.Youcan'tgothroughlifewatchingevery51youtakeorchoiceyoumake.Thisonly

leadsto52yourselfandyousoongoofftherails.Lookingbehindyouiseven53

Onlywhenyoulookaheadcanyoureally54forwardandseethelifeyouwanttolead.

Thenyouwillwalkonwithalight55.

41.A.collapseB.shakeC.breakD.burn

42.A.tracksB.roadC.trainD.farm

43.A.entertainB.testC.balanceD.help

44.A.dirtyB.oldC.blackD.single

45.A.longB.hardC.slipperyD.safe

46.A.watchingB.swinging

C.raisingD.dragging

47.A.preparedB.startedC.offeredD.decided

48.A.upB.aheadC.downD.aside

49.A.realizeB.suggestC.commentD.declare

50.A.studyingB.livingC.travellingD.playing

51.A.actionB.chanceC.stepD.risk

52.A.helpingB.supporting

C.believingD.doubting

53.A.worseB.betterC.easierD.messier

54.A.lookB.putC.moveD.bend

55.A.atmosphereB.heart

C.toneD.task

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tintT4ef%fi,irB4J:iiA1?-ie3&&i39ilfiYA&i3&iE6fi#3«%

MourningKobe

BasketballlegendKobeBryantandoneofhisdaughterswereamongninepeople56.

(kill)SundaymorningwhenahelicoptercrashedintoahillsideinCalabasas,

California.EveryonefromcurrentandformerNBAplayers57.formerPresident

BarackObamamournedBryant9s58.(die).NBAClippers('lQ)kJ)coachDocRivers,

who59.(know)Bryantformanyyears,was60.(emotion)when

discussingit."Hemeansalottome,obviously.Hewas61.agreatopponentthathe

helpedarouseourpotential.Ifs62.youwantinsports,“Riverssaid.Healsosaid

Bryanthadthe"DNA"63.veryfewathletescouldeverhave.

MostpeoplewillrememberKobeasthemagnificentathletewhoinspired64.

wholegenerationofbasketballplayers,65.Iwillalwaysrememberhim

asamanwhowasmuchmorethananathlete.

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第一节(满分15分)

第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在北京和张家口市联合举行，现面向社会

招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封80词左右的英文申请信。

内容包括：1.热爱体育;2.英语流利;3.性格外向开朗，有组织能力。

DearSirorMadam,

Yours,

LiHua

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1<7T4eiti4,t81ii?tA\71aPfii«f5tAP59%i>'sfink,JBltiii4ii3«Ti84f^«l.

Lungsnearlybursting,Istruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.Inchbyinch,mytiredbody

reachedfortheendofthepool.

Theextentofmyswimmingcareerwaspurelyrecreational,whilethecompetitiveswimmers

nearbythoughtnothingoftheseeminglysimpletaskofa500-meterswimtest.Pushingmyselfto

finishwhatIhadstarted,Icouldonlythink:whynottaketheeasywayout?

Earlierthatweek,Ihadturnedinmyfirstjobapplicationatalocalpool.Overqualified,Iwas

hiredonthespot.However,thetaskswereboring:helpingconfusedvisitorsandmeasuringthe

heightofchildrenbeforetheywentdowntheslide,thosesortsofthings.Iwascapableofmore.

Soaswimtestwasrequired,establishingthemerefactthatIwasnotcompletelyhelplessina

pool.Midwaythrough,themanageradministeringthetestremarked,""Thislooksreallyeasyforyou.

Whyaren'tyouapplyingtobecomeaguard?”

“Thethoughthadn'tcrossedmymind.”

“Well,lifeguardingdemandsmoreresponsibility,strengthandrespect.Thusthepositionpays

$2moreperhour.Yourswimmingskillsarestrongenough.Allyouneedtodoiscompletea

certificationclass.9,

InsideIwasunsureofmyself,buthiswordsinspiredme.Youneverknowwhatyouare

capableofuntilyouforceyourselftodoit.

SoonIpassedtheswimtest.Allleftwastopracticeandlearnfirstaid,CPR（心肺复苏），and

proceduresfordifferentlandandwater-basedemergencies.

Workstartedsoon.Awell-intentionedyetanxiousfeelinginmesoonpassed.Days,weeks,

andmonthswentbywithoutincident;emergencieswererare.TheskillsandtrainingIhadso

carefullystudiedandacquiredseemedunnecessary.

Todayappearedtobeanotheruneventfulday.However,shortlyaftertheotherguards

signaledtothechildrentoexitthepool,Inoticedoneboywasstillinthemiddlewhiletheothers

hadclimbedup.

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

'"Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim,“Ithoughttomyself.

Havingtheboyonthefloor,Iputmyeartohismouthandmyfingersathisneck.

参考答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

A

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了怎样把锻炼变成一种坚持下来的习惯。

2L【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据A.Planthetime部分中"It'ssuggestedbymanyexperts...

makeyouenergetic.”可知，早上锻炼能让我们消耗更多卡路里，让我们更精力充沛，所以专

家才建议早上锻炼，故选C。

22【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eventhoughyouhavegreatdeterminationin

thebeginning,youfinditdifficulttomakedailyexerciseahabit.”可知，作者认为我们很难养

成每天锻炼的习惯。故选Bo

23.【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据B.Chooseyourexercise部分中“Ifdoingthesamethingevery

daymakesyoubored,dosomethingdifferent.Changeandmakeitfun!”可知，如果我们厌烦了同

样的运动,我们可以改变，去做一些其他的运动。故选D。

B

【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。主要记叙了八岁的女孩Addyson通过参加马拉松比赛代

表世界宣明会为水利项目筹集资金，呼吁全世界的人们支持他们，让每个孩子都有干净的水喝。

24.【解析】选Do词义猜测题。根据下文的“Wehadthisonelittle...keepintouchnow.”可知，

看似没有共同点的Addyson和Maurine,两年前在堪萨斯城的一次宴会上，她们一见如故，

相处融洽。故可推测画线短语意思为“友好相处”。故选D。

25.【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据第二段的Addysonwasatthedinner...withoutcleanwater.

可推知，她们两人的见面是一次偶然。故选A。

26.解析】选A。段落大意题。根据最后一段的Shecarriedajugofwater...asbirthdaypresents.

可知,本段主要讲述Addyson为了筹款所付出的努力。故选A。

27.熊新】选Bo推理判断题。根据最后一段的Shecarriedajugofwater...asbirthdaypresents.

和“Mygoalisforeverykidtohavecleanwater,9,shesays.可推测，Addyson是一个非常有爱心、

关心别人的女孩。故选Bo

C

【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了俄罗斯网球名将Sharapova退役。

28.【解析】选Ao细节理解题。此题宜用排除法。根据第二段“Severalreasonsplayedarolein

Sharapovaleavingthetenniscourt...playedafactorinherdecisiontoretire.”可矢口，她的I日伤和

科比的去世，是她做出退役决定的原因，故排除C、D项。根据第三段.myperseverancehas

beenmygreatesttool,mygreateststrength...ButFvestartedfeelingthatitwasbecominga

weakness...可知，她的性格也是她决定退役的一个因素，排除B项。全文没有提到她因为

年龄问题要退役。故选Ao

29.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段'AsIthinkyou'veseenthroughoutmycareer...started

feelingthatitwasbecomingaweakness...”可推断出，她已经意识到她自己的性格已经成为

她在这个领域向前的障碍。故选Co

30.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据最后一段“Offthecourt,shemademillionsofdollarsfrom

companiessuchasEvianandNike,aswellasstartingherowncandycompany.“可知，她除了运

动员的收入以外，在投资做生意时也有很多收入，所以B项内容说她主要靠打网球挣钱是不

符合文章内容的。故选Bo

31.【解析】选Co推理判断题。根据最后一段中.soinwhateverImightchooseformy

nextchapter,mynextmountain,I'llstillbepushing.I'llstillbeclimbing.I'llstillbegrowing.9,可

知她对自己退役之后面临的挑战充满激情。故选Co

D

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了日本用来举办东京奥运会的国家体育馆，介绍了其

设计思路和建设过程。

32.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中Kuma的原话“So,wethoughtthatthebestmaterial

forthiserawouldbewood”并结合对于国家体育馆的介绍可知，其显著的特点就是用木头作

为建筑材料。故选Bo

33.【解析】选Do推理判断题。根据第三段中“Afuturisticdesign...fiercecriticisms.”可知，一

开始选用的是设计师ZahaHadid的设计方案，但后来因为造价和受到批评而放弃了，其实就是

在借此说明Kuma的设计为什么得以采用。故选Do

34.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"Thearchitectsaidthathisstadiumdesignwas

partlyinspiredbyTokyo5sEdo-periodtemples.”可知，该场馆的设计一部分受到了东京江户时代

寺庙的启发。故选Bo

35.【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句"Thelateswitchofdesign...were

canceled.”可知，因为改换设计方案使得场馆建设很晚才开始进行，甚至为此而取消了举办

比赛的计划，也就是并未按时建造完成。故选B。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

【文章大意】这是一篇阅读填句。文章讲述了人们进行运动的好处，运动不只是为了锻炼和

快乐,还有至少五种理由让你参加运动。

36.【解析】选Co根据上文提到人们运动的原因，并结合上一句"Butthere,smore.”提到不

只这些原因可知，C项（实际上，至少还有五条原因。）承接上文意思，符合文意。故选Co

37.【解析】选Go根据上句提到你或许会认为运动会占用你很多时间，下文提到锻炼会给

你带来的好处，所以推知此处要用一个转折句，G项（但是研究表明，在学校里运动的女孩

比那些不参加运动的女孩做得更好。）承上启下，故选G。

38.【解析】选Bo根据本段主题句Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.

（参加体育运动的女孩能学习团队合作和目标设定技巧。）可知，B项（运动会教授有用的生活

技巧。）符合本段文意，故选B。

39.【解析】选E。根据本段主题句Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.（运动能提高自信

心。）可知,E项（喜欢运动的女孩对自己更有信心。）符合本段文意，故选E。

40.【解析】选A。根据本段下一句Playingsportscanreducepressureandhelpyoufeelalittle

happier.（运动可以减轻压力，让你感觉更快乐。）可确定本段的大意，该处作为本段首句应该

是本段主旨,A项（锻炼能减少压力。）能准确地概括本段的主旨。故选Ao

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过小时候走铁轨认识到，生活中不能看着你走的

每一步,担心你做的每一个选择,总是回头看,只有向前看，你才能真正前进。

41.【解析】选Bo根据常识和“ourwholefamilylivedinmyNana'soldhouserightbesideasetof

railroadtracks”可知，作者的家住在火车站附近，所以每当火车经过，房子都会晃动。collapse

崩溃;shake摇晃;break打破;burn燃烧。故选B。

42.【解析】选Ao根据后文“IcanrememberthefirsttimeItriedtomyselfandwalkon

a（n）rail”可知，作者记得第一次尝试在铁轨上走路的经历，故而可以判断此处说作者

经常在铁轨上走。tracks轨道;road道路；train火车;farm农场。故选A。

43.【解析】选C。作者在铁轨上走路，因此需要平衡身体。entertain款待；test测验；balance

平衡;help帮助。故选C。•

44.【解析】选D。根据“Thesteelrailwasverynarrow”可知，铁轨很窄，所以此处是走在单一

的轨道上。single单一的。故选D。

45.【解析】选Co根据“butquicklyslippedoff.”可知，作者之所以没成功是因为铁轨很窄，而

且很滑。slippery滑的。故选Co

46.【解析】选Ao根据后文“myfbet”和"ItwasonlywhenIstartedlooking”可推知，作者一开

始眼睛是看着脚底下走路的。swinging摇摆；raising举起；dragging拖，拉。故选A。

47.【解析】选D。根据“Thisonlyledtomefallingoffafterafewsteps”可知，之前的失败让作

者决定往后走。故选Do

48.【解析】选Bo根据后文“Onlywhenyoulookaheadcanyoureallyforwardandseethe

lifeyouwanttolead.“可知，止匕处指的是作者看着前方向前走，故选B。

49.【解析】选Ao根据“italsogavemeawonderfullesson”可知，作者通过走铁轨的经历意识

到了生活也是如此。realize意识；suggest建议；comment评论；declare宣布。故选A。

501解析】选B。根据后文“Youcan'tgothroughlifewatchingeveryyoutakeorchoiceyou

make.”可知，在生活中不能只盯着脚下的路，故此处作者指的是关于生活的一课，故选B。51.

【解析】选Cotakeeverystep,指你走的每一步。action行动；chance机会；step步骤；risk危

险。故选Co

52.【解析】选D。根据“andyousoongoofftherails”可知，很快就会脱轨，故而是怀疑自己。

doubting怀疑。故选D。

53.【解析】选A。根据前文，towalkbackwardsoncebutquicklyslippedoff.可知，往

后走很快就掉下来,故而指的是生活中往回看只会更糟糕。故选A。

54.【解析】选Co根据“Onlywhenyoulookahead”可知，只有往前看你才能向前进。故选C。

55.【解析】选Bo根据前文“seethelifeyouwanttolead”，只有前行你才能看到你想过的生活,

故而才会带着轻松的心前行。atmosphere气氛；heart心；tone语气；task任务。故选B。

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。篮球传奇人物科比・布莱恩特和他的一个女儿周日早上在

加州卡拉巴萨斯一架直升机坠毁在ft坡上,9人遇难。文章主要列举了NBA快船教练Doc

Rivers对科比的评价等。

56.【解析】killedo考查动词语态。此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上文were可

知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填killedo

57.【解析】to。考