2023年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题 (原卷版)

机密★启用前黄石市2023年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷姓名：________准考证号：________注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为90分钟。满分80分2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。★祝考试顺利★笔试部分(共80分)一、单项选择题：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Itrained.________,thebasketballmatchwasputoff.A.Afterall B.Instead C.Therefore D.However2.—Couldyoutellmethe________ofmakingsuchtastydumplings?—Well,IjustfollowthestepsonTiktok.A.cost B.method C.time D.menu3.YoungChinesepeople________keepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.A.should B.can C.may D.need4.InApril,theweatherinsomeplacesinHubeiisreallychangeable.Peoplemay________fourseasonsinoneweek.A.organize B.describe C.check D.experience5.Internationalsearchandrescue(救援)teamshaverushedtoTurkeytohelpforthehugeearthquakes.China________an82-memberChinaSearchandRescueTeam.A.sends B.wassent C.hassent D.hasbeensent6.InSwitzerland,keepingonlyonegoldfishisn’tallowed,becauseitisverybadtomakesuch________animalslivealone.A.lucky B.social C.patient D.dangerous7.—Everyoneshouldbuildthegoodhabitofsavingfood.—Iagree,soIalways________thefoodIorder.A.eatup B.useup C.throwaway D.giveaway8.—Couldyoutellme________?—Aboutanhour’sdrive.A.howlongittakestogettoYangxinB.howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxinC.howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxinD.howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin9.________,Ipreferlisteningtomusicthatcancheermeup.A.WhenIaminhighspiritsB.BecauseIamoutgoingC.WhenIamdownandtiredD.BecauseIhavegotmyexamresult10.—RemembertohelpyourgrandpamorewhenIamawayfromhome.—________.A.Goodjob B.Noway C.Gotit D.Nevermind二、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inoticedadadandhissonatthepark.Hissonwasn’tabletocommunicate,butheseemed___11___sittinginthesand.Thedadexplainedtomethathissoncouldonlymakesomesounds.Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapy（言语治疗）foryears.Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletomakeeyecontact（接触）forafewsecondsandthefatherwashappybythe___12___!Hetoldmehowexpensivethetherapiesforhissonwereandwhatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardwork___13___.Thefatherandsonconnected,andthosefewsecondsofeyecontact___14___everythingtothatdad!Aswetalkedabouttherapy,thedadsharedwithmethathis___15___forhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether.Hesaidhisfatherusedtotakehimoutforicecreamandhehopedhecoulddothesamewithhischild.___16___,thesonstoppedputtinghisfingersinthesand,lookedathisfatherandsaid,“Hi.”Secondslatertheboywentbackintohisownworld.Thedadwantedtosaysomething,___17___hecouldn’t.Hisloveforthisboywassogreatthatthewordswouldnotcome.Whatdidcomewere___18___.Thosetearsexpressedhowproudhewasofhisson.Afatherloveshischildmorethanwordsareabletoexpress.Thisevent___19___medeeplyandmademeconsidermyrelationshipwithmyownfather.Ihopethatastheycommunicatefurther,moreandmorememorieswillbecreatedforthemto____20____,Ibelievethefeelingsheldbyallfathers—theirhardwork,theirlove,theirpride,andtheirtearsoflove—areallthesame.11.A.pleased B.angry C.sad D.sorry12.A.words B.achievement C.suggestions D.promise13.A.gooff B.showup C.payoff D.stayup14.A.took B.meant C.won D.found15.A.goal B.advice C.task D.order16.A.Unluckily B.Strangely C.Suddenly D.Carefully17.A.so B.while C.or D.but18.A.tears B.dreams C.memories D.sounds19.A.punished B.touched C.reminded D.harmed20.A.forget B.imagine C.notice D.share三、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。阅读材料，选择最佳选项。6DaysSmallGroupTourofBelijing—Xi’anTourType:SmallGroupof18travelersatmost,guaranteeddepartures（保证出发）evenwithtwopersonsGuide&Driver:English-speakingguide,experienceddriverwithanair-conditionedcoachAccommodation（住宿）:5nightsatgood5-starhotelsMeals:5westernbuffetbreakfast,3luncheswiththelocalstyle,1dumplingdinnerPrice:$1400perpersonSpecialdeal:10%off—book60daysbefore;5%off—book30daysbeforeHighlights:·Must-seesightsinChina—MutianyuGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaArmy·CyclingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi’an,ortourbyelectriccar·MeetinglocalpeopleandexperiencingthelocalChineseculture·EnjoyingTangDynastyMusicandDanceperformanceWeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!21.Howmuchwillacouplepayiftheybook3monthsbefore?A$2800. B.$2660. C.$2520. D.$1400.22ThefollowingsarehighlightsofthetripEXCEPT________.A.seeingMutianyuGreatWallB.walkingacrossTiananmenSquareC.cyclingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi’anD.enjoyingTangDynastyMusicandDanceperformance23.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Thereisnoshoppingstopalltheway.B.5lunchesareincludedinthewholeprice.C.ThetripincludesaccommodationofSnightsat3-starhotels.D.Thetripcanbeplannedandorganizedevenwithoneperson.24.Whatdoesthereviewerthinkofhistourexperience?A.Cheapbuttiring. B.Relaxingandcomfortable.C.Expensivebutexcellent. D.Amazingandworthwhile.25.Wherecanyoupossiblyseetheinformation?A.Inatravelbook. B.OntheInternet.C.Inapopularmagazine. D.Onanoticeboard.B根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。Imaginethis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatastytomatowhen,suddenly,itstartstoscream(尖叫)!Thisthingwillneverreallyhappen.___26___Researchersdidthestudy.Theyusedultrasonicmicrophones(超声波麦克风)torecordthesoundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.___27___:onegroupwasn’twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadthestems(茎)cutoffandthethirdgroupwasuntouched.Itturnedoutthatthefirsttwogroupsmadesounds30to50timesperhouratafrequency(频率)of40to80kilohertz,whiletheuntouchedgrouponlymadethesoundonceperhour.Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet.___28___,buttheybelievethenoisecomesfromthebreakingofairbubbles(气泡)intheplants.Thismeansthenoiseproducedbytheplantsisnotintentional(故意的)oraformofactivecommunication.Thereisnoevidence(证据)thatplantscanintentionallycommunicate.___29___.Forexample,thesoundcantellamoth(蛾子)thattheplantisunderstressandnotsuitabletolayeggson.Ananimalthatwantstoeataplantcouldalsousethesoundstomakedecisions,accordingtoScienceFocus.Aftertheexperimenttheresearcherslistenedtootherplantssuchaswheat(小麦)andcorn,andfoundthattheyalsomademoresoundswhenstressed.___30___,astheycanbettertakecareofthecrops(庄稼)by“hearing”howplantsfeel.A.ThreegroupsofplantswerelistenedtoB.Theresearchersdon’tknowhowthesoundsaremadeC.ResearcherssaidthestudycanbenefitfarmersinthefutureD.Butanimalsandinsectsmaybe“listeningin”tobenefitfromthesoundE.ButanewstudyshowedthatplantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressedC阅读短文，回答问题。HumanssharetheEarthwithallkindsofwildlifeandhavelivedinpeacewiththemforthousandsofyears.Manyofouranimalfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger,however,andmanyofthemareingreatdanger.Accordingtoastudy,thepopulationsofanimalsincludingmammals(哺乳动物),birdsandfishhavefallenbyanaverageof60percentsince1970.What’sworse,astudyin2014foundthatspecies(物种)aredyingout1,000timesfasterthannormal.Sadly,itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsareinthissituationnow.Byincreasinghumandevelopment,wemayendupseriouslyharmingtheenvironmentonwhichanimalsliveanddepend.Humandevelopmenthascausedpollutioninoceansandthreequartersoftheworld’slandtobeaffected(影响).Thebalancebetweenanimalsandtheirecosystemshasbeengreatlyharmedbyhumans.Luckily,manypeoplehaverealizedthatouractioninfactdoesharmtoanimals,riskingourownlivesasaresult,soeffectivestepshavebeenquicklytakentosaveboththeseendangeredanimalsaswellasourselves.TheWorldWildlifeFundhascalledongovernmentsandbusinessestoprotectnature.InChina,manynaturalreserves(保护区)havebeenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns(犀牛角),tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned(禁止).Peoplehavebeentakingstepsintherightdirection,whichisencouragingnews.Thenumbersofmanyanimalshaveincreased.Theprotectionofanimalsstillhasalongwaytogo.Intheend,toprotectanimalsistoprotectourselves,andweshouldsparenoefforttowardlivinginharmony(和谐)withnature.31.Whatdohumanssharewithwildlifeaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________________________32.Inparagraph2,howmanystudiesarementionedaboutthedangerwildlifeisin?______________________________________________________________________33.Whoisresponsibleforthecurrent(目前的)situation?______________________________________________________________________34.WhathasChinadonetosavetheendangeredwildlife?______________________________________________________________________35.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?______________________________________________________________________四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过三个词。animalalsobecausebelievebringcallinmanypetsignInChineseculture,therabbitrepresents(代表)themoon.Ancientpeople___36___thatarabbitwaslivingonthemoon.Therabbit___37___theJadeRabbitortheMoonRabbit.Itwasthe___38___ofthemoongoddessChang’e.Innature,rabbitscanreproduce(繁殖)inlargenumbersinashorttime.Inthisway,ancientChinesepeoplealsosawtherabbitasagood___39___.Theybelievedthe___40___childrentheyhad,theluckierandhappiertheywouldbe.Westernpeople___41___seetherabbitasasignofgoodluck.Theybelievearabbit’sfootcan___42___goodlucktoitsholder.Oldtraditionhasitthatifteenagerhunterscaughtarabbit,theycouldbeawarded(奖励)the___43___backfootinaceremony.Itwelcomedthemtomanhood(成年)withintheirclan(部落).Rabbitsalsoshowup___44___otherareasofWesternculture.ThenightbeforeEaster,kidsoftenmakenests(窝)fortheEasterBunnyinthegarden.Rabbitsareclosetotheideaofnewlife____45____theyhavelotsofbabies.五、情景交际：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据对话内容，七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。A:Howtimeflies!Hereweareattheendofjuniorhighschool.B:Yeah.Wehavehadthreeunforgettableyearshere.___46___A:Yes,IrememberhurtingmyleftlegwhileplayingbasketballinGrade7.B:Irememberthat!___47___A:Yes.___48___Iwillmisshermostaftergraduation.B:Me,too.ShealwaysencouragedandhelpedmesothatIcoulddobetterinMath.A:Sheisreallyagoodteacher.___49___B:Mr.Wang.___50___Buthewaskindtomeandhelpedmealot.A:Weshouldbethankfultotheteachers.B:Icantagreemore.A.Whatdoyouremember?B.Othersubjectsareveryeasy.C.MissLeetookyoutothehospital.D.Doyouhaveanyspecialmemories?E.Sheisacaringteacherandapatientfriend.FIhadlotsofdifficultyinlearningphysicsinGrade8.G.Whichteachergaveyouthedeepestimpression(印象)?六、翻译题：本题共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，共5分。根据汉语提示，补全句子。(每小题两个空，每空限填一词)51.跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊！________greatfun________istodovolunteerworkwithmyclassmates!52.中国在2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛中发挥了重要作用：从品牌支持到文化产品，中国元素在场内外随处可见。China________abig________inthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar.Frombrandsupporttoculturalproducts,Chineseelements(元素)couldbefoundbothonandoffthefield.53.如果你不抓紧赶上大家，你就会落在我们后面。Ifyoudon’tcatchup,you________________________us.54.但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。However,ifyoudon’t___________