2024-2025年新教材高中英语UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT单元质量检测含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE23UNIT1单元质量检测(一)(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theman'sweekendactivities.B．Thewoman'sfavoritesport.C．Thecitytheylivein.2．Whatdoesthemando?A．He'sabusinessman.B．He'sadoctor.C．He'sastudent.3．Whendidthespeakersstarttalking?A．At2：50. B．At3：00.C．At3：10.4．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Borrowmoneyfromtheman.B．Gotothebank.C．Startupabusiness.5．Whatistheman'sresearchfield?A．Education. B．Insects.C．Finance.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatkindofjobdidthewomantakeaftergraduation?A．Teaching. B．Marketing.C．Volunteering.7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A．Takehisjobimmediately.B．Notworryaboutthemoney.C．Makeadecisionandsticktoit.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoesthewomanadvisethemantoapplyforajob?A．Inanewspaperoffice.B．Inatravelagency.C．Inacarfactory.9．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanaboutthejob?A．Thepay.B．Theexperience.C．Theworkingconditions.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydidn'tthemanrealizehischildhooddream?A．Hisparentsdidn'tsupporthim.B．Hewasofferedanothergoodjob.C．Helostinterestinitlater.11．Whatdidthewomanwanttobewhenshewasalittlegirl?A．Apilot. B．Ascientist.C．Ateacher.12．Whatlanguagesisthewomangoodat?A．EnglishandFrench.B．EnglishandItalian.C．FrenchandItalian.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhoisJenny?A．Theman'swife.B．Theman'ssister.C．Thewoman'scolleague.14．Howlonghasitbeensincethespeakers'graduation?A．Threeyears.B．Tenyears.C．Thirteenyears.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hecontinuedhisstudiesaftergraduation.B．Heonceworkedatalawfirm.C．Heisworkinginatradecompany.16．Whenwillthespeakersmeeteachotheragain?A．ThisSaturday.B．ThisSunday.C．NextSaturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatisBillGatesfamousforaccordingtothespeaker?A．Hisfamilybackground.B．Hispositioninsociety.C．Hiseducationalbackground.18．WhatdidBillGatesdoin1975?A．HewenttoHarvardUniversity.B．Hebegantodevelopnewsoftware.C．HesoldhisinventionstoMITS.19．WhendidBillGatesleaveMicrosoft?A．In2000. B．In2008.C．In2014.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetalk?A．BillGatesgrewupinWashington.B．BillGates'motherworkedasalawyer.C．IBMpartneredwithMicrosoftforashorttime.答案：1～5ACBCB6～10BCABA11～15BCABC16～20ABCBC听力材料：(Text1)W：Whatdoyouliketododuringtheweekend?M：Ilovecycling.OnSaturdaymorningIusuallyridearoundthecityfortwohours.(Text2)W：Whatkindofcollegeareyougoingtoapplyfor?M：Myfatherwantsmetogointobusinessbutmymotherwantsmetogotomedicalschool.(Text3)M：Howmuchtimehaspassedsincewestartedtalking?W：It'sbeenonly10minutes.M：Sorightnowitshouldbe3：10pm.W：Correct.(Text4)W：Wheredidyougetthemoneytostartyourrestaurant?M：Ihavebeensavingmymoneyforyears.W：Isthereanyotherwaytogetmoneytostartupasmallbusiness?M：Yes,youcanborrowsomefromabank.(Text5)W：Didyouwanttobecomeascientistwhenyouwereyoung?M：No.IbecameinterestedininsectsonlyafterIentereduniversity.W：Areyouhappywiththeworkingconditionsinthisuniversity?M：Yes.Itprovidesmeexcellentequipmentandenoughfundingtodomywork.(Text6)M：Whatdidyoudoaftergraduation?W：I'dplannedtobeateacher,butthenIwasofferedagoodjobdoingmarketing,soIchangedmymind.M：Soundslikeyou'rehappywithyourdecision.W：Iam.Ienjoymyjobverymuch.Bytheway,haveyounothadanyjoboffersyet?M：Ihadone,butIdidn'tlikethejobverymuch.I'dalsoreallywantedtoattendgraduateschool,butIwasafraidIcouldn'tpaythatmuchmoney.W：Ithinkyouneedtomakeadecision,sticktoitanddon'tbeafraidofdifficulties.(Text7)W：Look,Jack!Here'sajobthatmightinterestyou.M：Areyousure?Thelastjobinterviewyousentmetowasreallyadisaster.W：Well,look!It'sabigcompany.Youmightgettotravel.M：Whatkindofcompanyisit,though?W：Um,let'ssee.It'sanewspaperoffice.Theysaythepayisreallygood.Andoh,look!Theygiveyouacartotravelaround.That'snotbad,isit?M：Dotheysayanythingaboutneedingtohaveexperienceofajournalist?W：No,theywantsomeoneyoungandenergetic.Oh,yes,theywantauniversitygraduate,sothat'sOK.You'vebeentouniversity.Theonlythingisthatyouhavetotravel,butthenthat'swhatthecompanycarisfor.M：PerhapsI'llhaveacloserlookatit.(Text8)W：John,whenyouwerelittle,whatdidyoudreamyou'dgrowuptobe?M：Oh,IdreamedthatI'dbeapilotwhenIgrewup.W：Sowhathappened?Didyoujustloseinterestinbeingapilot?M：No.Myparentssaiditwastoodangerous,andtheywantedmetofindasaferjob.Howaboutyou?Whatdidyoudreamofbecomingwhenyouwerealittlegirl?W：WhenIwasalittlegirl,Idreamedofbeingagreatscientist,butnow,asyoucansee,I'mjustacommonofficeclerk.M：Sowhatareyourdreamsnow?W：Well,Ireallywanttobeatranslatorsomeday,soI'mworkinghardtolearnEnglish.M：You'resogoodatlanguagelearning.YourFrenchandItalianarealreadyfluent.Well,Ihopeyousucceedinthatdreamsomeday!W：Thanks.(Text9)W：Hi,Bob!Iamsogladthatyoucame.M：OfcourseI'dcome.Icouldn'tthinkofabetterchancetoseeallmyoldfriends.W：It'shardtobelievethatit'sbeentenyearssincegraduation.M：Howtimeflies!Howarethingsgoingwithyou?W：It'sonlyrecentlythatI'vebeenabletostartsettlingdown.Howaboutyou?AreyoustillwithJenny?M：Yeah,JennyandIgotmarriedrightaftergraduation.Itwashardforthefirstthreeyears—Iwassupportingusbothwhileshecontinuedherstudies—butnowthingsaregettingbetter.Iworkasamanagerinatradecompanyandshe'sworkingatalawfirm.It'sallstartedtocometogetherandwe'refinallyabletomakealifeforourselves.W：Oh,thatsoundswonderful.Ihavealwaysknownyoutwowouldmakeit.IhopeIcankeepinbettercontactwithyou.M：Definitely!Actually,wejustmovedintoanewplace.There'sahouse­warmingpartythisSaturday,ifyouarefree.IknowJennywouldlovetoseeyouagainanditshouldbeagoodparty.W：Soundsgreat!IamfreethisweekendandI'llbethere.(Text10)BillGates,anAmericaninventor,computerprogrammerandbusinessman,isreportedlyworthnearly$80billion,makinghimoneofthewealthiestpeopleinthecountrytoday.HefoundedandwasheadofMicrosoftforyears.GateswasbornintoarichfamilyinthestateofWashington.Hisfatherwasalawyer;hismotherwasabanker.Heisfamousforbeingtakenasthefatherofthemoderncomputer.HestudiedatHarvardUniversitybutdidnotgraduatebecauseofhisdesiretodevelopnewsoftware.Asa13­year­oldstudent,Gateswasintroducedtocomputerprogramming.In1975,GatesspoketoacompanycalledMicroInstrumentationandTelemetrySystems(MITS).Heconvincedtheownerofthecompanythathehadwrittenaprogramthatwouldworkwellandmakebigmoney.TheownerboughtintoGates'inventions,andthetwomenreachedanagreementtodevelopsoftwareforthecompany.ThentheMicrosoftCompanywasborn.GateswentontodeveloptheWindowsoperatingsystemwiththepartnerIBM.Thetwocompanieshaddifferencesthough,andtheirpartnershipendedquickly.GatesworkedasCEOuntil2000.Heremainedactivewiththecompanyforseveralyearsbeforeleavingthecompanyin2008.In2014,BillGatesbecamethetechnicaladvisorofthefirm.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowdoesaplantgrow?GradesK­6Youngreaderswillbeinterestedindifferentshapes,sizes,andfunctionsinflowers,fruittrees,andotherplants.Howdoesaplantgrow?willexcitechildren'sinterestinmanywondersoftheplantworld,fromhowseeds(种子)growtowhyleavesturntothelighttowhatmakestendrilsgrowtall.ISBN：978­1­936959­47­1;36pages.NexttimeyouseeaspiderwebGradesK­12Ifyouknowchildrenwhosay“Ick！”whentheyseeaspider,thisbookwillmakethemsay“Ooh！”instead.Nexttimeyouseeaspiderwebdescribeshowtheseskilledcreaturesmaketheirwebs.Itshowshowspiderscatchsmallinsects(昆虫)withtheirwebs.Readerswilllearnhowspidersmakesilkwithoutgettingstuckthemselves.ISBN：978­1­938946­34­9;36pages.OurveryowntreeGradesK­3Whathappenswhenfriendstakeaninterestinatree?Theynoticemoreabouttheworldaroundthem,suchasseasonschangingandbirdsmakinghomes.Theycarryoutresearch,usecreativity,anddiscovernewthings,suchasthetree'sstructure—allbecausetheystoppedtolookaround.ISBN：978­1­941316­24­5;36pages.NexttimeyouseeasunsetGradesK­12Thisbookinvitesreaderstotakeinadailyphenomenon(现象)withfresheyes.Childrenandadultscanappreciatethespinning(旋转)oftheEarth,theprogressofdayintonight,andthereasonsforthecolorsthatcomewithsomanysunrisesandsunsets.A2014OutstandingScienceTradeBookforStudentsK­12!ISBN：978­1­936959­16­7;32pages.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本适合儿童阅读的自然科学方面的书。21．Whichbookwillattractananimallover?A．OurveryowntreeB．Howdoesaplantgrow?C．NexttimeyouseeasunsetD．Nexttimeyouseeaspiderweb解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据Nexttimeyouseeaspiderweb的介绍可知，这本书介绍了蜘蛛如何织网捕食，所以有可能会吸引喜爱动物的读者。22．TheISBNofthebookaboutearthscienceis．A．978­1­936959­47­1 B．978­1­938946­34­9C．978­1­941316­24­5 D．978­1­936959­16­7解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第四本书介绍中的Childrenandadultscanappreciatethespinning(旋转)oftheEarth,theprogressofdayintonight可知，这本书是关于地球科学的。它的书号是978­1­936959­16­7。23．Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A．Theyareaboutnature.B．Theyarehow­tobooks.C．Theyhavethesamepages.D．Theyareofthesamedifficultylevel.解析：选A细微环节理解题。这四本书分别是关于植物、蜘蛛结网、树木、地球的，因此都属于自然科学的范畴。BBorninLondonin1825,ThomasHenryHuxleywasoneofthegreatestmenofthenineteenthcentury.In1846ThomasHenryHuxleywasappointedassistantdoctoraboardH．M.S.Rattlesnake.TheshiphadbeenaskedtosurveyareasoftheGreatBarrierReefandtheneighboringseas.ThisgaveThomasHenryHuxleyanopportunitytostudyanimallifeandwasthestartofhisbiologicalcareer.Thevoyagelastedfouryears,duringwhichtimehegatheredmuchinformationonplankton(浮游生物).Onhisreturnfromthevoyage,ThomasHenryHuxleywasmadeamemberoftheRoyalSocietyinrecognitionofhisscientificwork.Althoughhecontinuedtopublishpapersaboutplankton,hisinterestwasturningtowardsvertebrate(有脊椎的)animals.ForsometimeThomasHenryHuxleyandhisworkmateshadbeendiscussingthepossibilitythatanimalspecieshadevolved(进化),onefromanother.Nosatisfactorytheorieshadbeenputforward,butin1859Darwin'sOriginofSpeciesappeared.ThomasHenryHuxleyatoncerealizeditsimportanceandhowthetheoryofnaturalselectionprovided“theworkinghypothesis(假说)wesought”．FortherestofhislifeThomasHenryHuxleystruggledtoensurethefullrecognitionofDarwin'swork.In1863ThomasHenryHuxleypublishedMan'sPlaceinNatureinwhichhecomparedmanandgreatapes(猿).Heclearlyshowedsimilarities.Despitehismanyachievements,hewasgivennoawardbytheBritishstateuntillateinhislife.Fromabout1870,ThomasHenryHuxleywastooinvolvedinotherthingstocontinueactualresearch.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedineducation.Hepioneeredtheteachingofbiologyandhismethodofselecting“typeanimals”isstillfollowedtoday.Hespentthelasttenyearsofhislifewritingessaysmainlyonbiology.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国生物学家、教化家赫胥黎的生平以及他的主要科学探讨。24．WhydidHuxleygoonthevoyage?A．Toexplorethedeepsea.B．Todoresearchonseaanimals.C．Toworkasadoctorontheship.D．Togatherinformationforhispaper.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“In1846ThomasHenryHuxleywasappointedassistantdoctoraboardH．M.S.Rattlesnake.”可知，赫胥黎进行这次航行的最初目的是在船上担当助理医生。25．HowdidHuxleyreacttothetheoryofnaturalselection?A．Hehaddoubtaboutit.B．Hethoughthighlyofit.C．Hecouldn'tunderstandit.D．Hethoughthedevelopeditfirst.解析：选B推理推断题。依据其次段中的“ThomasHenryHuxleyatoncerealizeditsimportanceandhowthetheoryofnaturalselectionprovided‘theworkinghypothesis(假说)wesought’．”可知，赫胥黎对达尔文的自然选择学说评价很高。26．WhatdoweknowaboutHuxley'sbookMan'sPlaceinNature?A．Itdiscussestheimportanceofhumanbeings.B．ItfocusesonDarwin'stheoryofnaturalselection.C．Ittalksaboutthedifferencesbetweenmanandapes.D．Itprovidesevidenceabouttheevolutionofmanfromapes.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第三段的内容可知，赫胥黎在他的著作《人类在自然界的位置》中比较了人类与猿之间的相像处，说明白他们在进化过程中的联系。27．WhatcanwelearnaboutHuxleyfromthelastparagraph?A．Hecontinuedhisresearchtillhisdeath.B．Hecontributedalottobiologyteaching.C．Henevergotawardsforhisachievements.D．Hebecameagoodnovelistlateinhislife.解析：选B推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedineducation.Hepioneeredtheteachingofbiologyandhismethodofselecting‘typeanimals’isstillfollowedtoday.”可知，赫胥黎在生物教学方面做出了很大的贡献。CNoyHolland,authorofIWasTryingtoDescribeWhatItFeelsLike:NewandSelectedStories,isoneofmyfavoritewriters.Inthiscollection,noneofthestoriesaremadeupoffixedpatternsofwordsorideas,andnoneofthemareeasy.Rather,they'reenigmatic,revealingthemselvestothereaderatunexpectedtimes,sometimeslongafterthelastwordhasbeenread.Thebookbeginswith“Orbit”，astandoutstoryfromHolland's1994collectionTheSpectacleoftheBody.Thestorycentersaroundayoungbrotherandsister,theirmotherill,theirfathermissing.There'snotmuchlightin“Orbit”，orinmanyofHolland'sotherstories.Forthemostpart,sheusesthemicrofictiontechniquetogreateffect,makingthelinebetweenshortstoryandpoemlessclear.In“MusicoftheOld”Hollandneedsjust16sentencestocraftamovingtaleaboutaboyontheroofofaparkinggarage,listeningtothemusicplayingfromaclubhe'stooyoungtoenter.Andsheusesfewerthan100wordsin“BlueAngels”todescribetheconsequencesofanairshowcrash,butmakeseveryoneofthemcount;theresultisbothterrifyingandpowerful.Butthere'saminorcomplaintwhenthecollectionfeaturesstorieslike“OnceIWroteaStory”，whichcanbereadasakindofkeytotheothertalesinthebook：“OnceIwroteastoryaboutyou，”shewrites,“Yousaid,What'sitabout?Isaid,You.”Hollandisatherbestwhenshedropsherguard,notallthewaybutjustabit,andinvitesthereaderin,ifonlyforasecond.IWasTryingtoDescribeWhatItFeelsLikeisastrongcollection,andHolland'swritingisbyturnsstrangeandmaddeninginthebestpossibleway.Sheseeslifeascomplicated,movingsofastinsomanydirectionsthatit'simpossible,ornearlyso,todescribeexactly:“Nothinglasts,butnothingisfinished,either.Thebrainboilsandcools,sameasmanythings...Nothing'slost;nogrief(哀痛),unspoken,forgotten.”语篇解读：本文是一篇争论文。NoyHolland是一名美国女作家，作者评论了她最新的作品集。28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enigmatic”inParagraph1mean?A．Difficulttounderstand.B．Difficulttoremember.C．Difficulttoexplain.D．Difficulttofinish.解析：选A词义揣测题。依据第一段中的noneofthestoriesaremadeupoffixedpatternsofwordsorideas,andnoneofthemareeasy可知，Holland的作品不走寻常路，不好懂，故A项正确。29．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHolland'sstories?A．Unusual,sadandshort.B．Crazy,funnyandshocking.C．Horrifying,realisticandmusical.D．Meaningful,colorfulandmoving.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的Inthiscollection,noneofthestoriesaremadeupoffixedpatternsofwordsorideas可知，Holland的故事不同寻常；依据其次段中的“There'snotmuchlightin‘Orbit’，orinmanyofHolland'sotherstories.”可知，她的故事总是很哀痛；依据第三段内容可知，她的故事一般都很短。30．Thecollectionisalittledissatisfactorybecauseitincludes．A．“Orbit” B．“BlueAngels”C．“MusicoftheOld” D．“OnceIWroteaStory”解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的Butthere'saminorcomplaintwhenthecollectionfeaturesstorieslike“OnceIWroteaStory”可知，这部作品集由于收录了“OnceIWroteaStory”一文而不那么让人满足。31．Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A．Abiography. B．Abookreview.C．Anofficialreport. D．Anannouncement.解析：选B推理推断题。通读全文可知，作者对Holland的作品集进行了评论，评论了她的写作风格、作品特点以及该作品集的败笔之处等，由此可知本文是一篇书评。DWilliamFaulknerkeptthewordsflowingwithhisfavoritedrink.ErnestHemingwaystoppedwritingjustwhenthestorygotgood,sohe'dalwaysknowwheretopickupthenextday.Butperhapsthenextgeneration(一代)ofwritersmayreceivehelpfromrobotsthatdothehardworkforthem.Anewtechnology,putforwardbyRobinSloan,anAmericanauthor,istouseartificialintelligence(人工智能)(AI)toprovideideasforanovel,anemailorotherarticleswhenawriterissearchingforthebestwaytoexpresshimselforherself.“Theycanusegrammarandputwordstogetherininterestingways，”RobinSloansaidattheRealFutureFair.Sloancreatedawritingbot(acomputerprogram)andhaditreadallofhisoldscience­fiction(科幻)magazinesfromthe1960sand1970s.Theprogramreadandlearnedthestyles(风格)ofthoseold­schoolstories.Atthefair,Sloanworkedwiththeaudiencetocreatethebeginningofastory:“Along,longtimefromnowinOaklandtherewasarobotdesignedtodestroyallthehighfamilies.Thehighfamiliesweretheonesofcoursewhoownedtheseasons.”Let'sbehonest.ThisisnotanovellikeonewrittenbyUSwriterRayBradbury.Butsomethingverysimilartothiswritingbotcouldbeausefultoolforgaininginspiration.“Iam100percentsurethatsomeyearsfromnowitwillbeusedinalotofsituations，”Sloansaid.“Forexample,AIprogramscouldreadallofacompany'semails,sothatanemployeewhoistryingtogetapointacrosswillhavesuggestionsthatareinkeepingwiththecompany'sstyle，”Sloansaid.“Orperhapsthenextbigmoviehitwillbewrittenbyscreenplaywriterswhogetexcellentideasfromawritingbot，”hesaid.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国作家RobinSloan独创了一项人工智能技术，可以帮助作家创作。32．HowmayAIhelpthenewgenerationofwriters?A．Itwillhelpthemlearnfromotherwriters.B．Itwillcorrectmistakesintheirnovels.C．Itwillhelpthemcreatetheirstories.D．Itwillteachthemnewknowledge.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的useartificialintelligence(人工智能)(AI)toprovideideasforanovel,anemailorotherarticles可知，人工智能可能会帮助新一代的作家创作。33．Whatdowelearnaboutthewritingbot'sstory?A．ItwaswrittenbySloanandhisaudience.B．Itbaseditsstyleonoldsciencefiction.C．Itdescribedahighfamilyofrobots.D．ItwassimilartoBradbury'sstories.解析：选B推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Sloancreatedawritingbot...ofthoseold­schoolstories.”可知，这个写作程序创作的故事是以过去的科幻故事为基础的。34．Whatdotheexamplesinthelastparagraphshow?A．Robotsneedtobemorecreative.B．Thewritingbothasdisadvantages.C．AIprogramswillhavemanydifferentuses.D．Differentwritingbotshavedifferentstyles.解析：选C推理推断题。联系倒数其次段可知，最终一段的两个例子是用来说明人工智能程序会有许多用途。35．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．ToreportanewAItechnology.B．Todescribesomegreatwriters.C．ToshowtheimportanceofAI.D．ToexplainsomeAIprograms.解析：选A写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项可以帮助作家创作的人工智能技术，故选A。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSetYourselfonFireMystunt(绝技表演)careerstartedin1961.Iwentdowntoteachanactorinabigfilm.That'showIgotintoit.Whenyoudoafirestunt,youputaspecialgel(凝胶)onyourskin,andthenyouwearafireproof(防火的)suitunderyourclothes.36．Firegoesupwardssoit'salwaysuparoundyourfaceandthebackofyourneck.Ifitstartstohurt,thenyou'reintrouble.37．Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanfalldownonyourhandsandkneesandtheywillputyououtusingfireextinguishers(灭火器).Ifyouaregoingtodoalongerfire­burn,youneedsomebreathingapparatus(呼吸器械).38．Theairgetsburntaroundyouduringafirestunt,usinguptheoxygen.Overtheyears,I'vedoneaboutnineortenfirejobs.Formyfirstfirejob,Iwasveryanxiousandverypleasedwheneverythingwasallright.IhadanaccidentwhilefilmingMichaelWinner'sDeathWish3in1985whenIwasseriouslyinjuredduetoamistake.39，andIgotbadlyburntbecauseIwasn'tactuallysupposedtobeonfire.MyfamilyarealwaysanxiousandwanttomakesureI'mallright.40．Theynevertrytotalkmeoutofit—afterall,I'vebeendoingitforover40years.A．ItdoesgetveryhotB．ThentheyputabigwettowelaroundyouC．Itwasabigfirejob,jumpingoutofanexplodingbuildingD．YouhavetodoitwithtwoorthreepeoplereadyaroundyouE．IhavetophonethembeforeandafterajobsotheyknowI'mOKF．Yourclothesaresetonfireandnormallystayalightforabout15secondsG．Youwearsmallbottlescalled“breathers”insideyoursuitsoyoucanlastlonger语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了一位绝技演员的工作经验。36．选FF项中的Yourclothesaresetonfire与本空前的clothes呼应；同时stayalightforabout15seconds与本空后的“Firegoesupwardssoit'salwaysuparoundyourfaceandthebackofyourneck.”连接。37．选DD项中的twoorthreepeoplereadyaroundyou与本空后的theywillputyououtusingfireextinguishers(灭火器)。38．选GG项中的smallbottlescalled“breathers”是对本空前的breathingapparatus的详细说明。39．选CC项描述了当时拍摄现场的状况，为本空后的Igotbadlyburnt供应了场景，符合语境。40．选EE项说明白在拍摄火戏前后作者都要给家人打电话报平安，与本空前的“MyfamilyarealwaysanxiousandwanttomakesureI'mallright.”连接。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While41herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)42inmedicine.43，Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot44womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy45attheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Upongraduation,Charlotte46toMontrealandsetupaprivate47．Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina48doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad49adoctor'slicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas50．TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall­maleboard,wantedherto51herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto52herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislatureto53alicencetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte54topractisewithoutalicenceuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterher55，amedicallicencewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman”．语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了CharlotteWhitehead的生平事迹，尤其是她在行医方面做出的贡献。41．A.raising B．teachingC．nursing D．missing解析：选C依据空后的herilleldersister可知，CharlotteWhitehead在护理(nursing)生病的姐姐。42．A.habit B．interestC．opinion D．voice解析：选B依据下文叙述的CharlotteWhitehead从事医学行业可知，此处指CharlotteWhitehead对医学有爱好(interest)。43．A.Besides B．UnfortunatelyC．Otherwise D．Eventually解析：选B依据44空前的didnot可知，那时加拿大医学院不收女学生，因此这里表达的意思是“不幸地(Unfortunately)”。44．A.hire B．entertainC．trust D．accept解析：选D参见上题解析。45．A.history B．physicsC．medicine D．law解析：选C依据空后的Women'sMedicalCollege可知，CharlotteWhitehead是去医学院学医学(medicine)。46．A.returned B．escapedC．spread D．wandered解析：选A依据第一段第一句可知，CharlotteWhitehead幼时随家人搬到了Montreal，而在这里CharlotteWhitehead因为无法学医才去了美国，所以学业有成后，她应当是返回(returned)了Montreal。47．A.school B．museumC．clinic D．lab解析：选C依据前文CharlotteWhitehead毕业了，再依据下文的onceagaina48doctor可知，回到Montreal之后，CharlotteWhitehead开了一家私人诊所(clinic)，自己做了医生。48．A.busy B．wealthyC．greedy D．lucky解析：选A依据空后的Manyofherpatients可知，CharlotteWhitehead特别繁忙(busy)。49．A.putaway B．takenoverC．turnedin D．appliedfor解析：选D依据空前的withoutalicence可知，CharlotteWhitehead要想合法行医必需申请(appliedfor)医师执照。50．A.punished B．refusedC．blamed D．fired解析：选B依据53空后的too,refused可知，此处是指CharlotteWhitehead申请医师执照被拒绝(refused)了。51．A.display B．changeC．preview D．complete解析：选D依据52空后的studyingwhatshealreadyknew可知，此处是theManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons想让她在一所加拿大医学院完成(complete)她的学业。其余三项不符合语境。52．A.leave B．chargeC．test D．cure解析：选A依据前文提到CharlotteWhitehead特别繁忙可知，此处表示她拒绝重新学习的理由是她不情愿离开(leave)她的病人。53．A.sell B．donateC．issue D．show解析：选C依据55空后的wasissuedtoCharlotte可知，此处是CharlotteWhitehead恳请发给(issue)她一个执照。54．A.continued B．promisedC．pretended D．dreamed解析：选A因为申请执照被拒绝了，所以CharlotteWhitehead只能接着(continued)无证行医。55．A.birth B．deathC．wedding D．graduation解析：选B依据时间状语In1993可以推算出，“她被发给医师执照”发生在1916年后的第77年，再依据倒数其次段的最终两句until1912和Shediedfouryearslater可以推算出1916年正是她去世(death)的那一年。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。About38yearsago,JadavPayeng,anIndianteenager,beganplantingtreesinahugesandbar(沙洲)nearhisbirthplace.Withhishardworkandgreatefforts,hehasturnedthesandbar56aforest.Itwas1979，57Payengwasonly16,andfloodshadwashedagreatnumberofsnakesontothesandbar.WhenPayengfoundthem,theyhadalldied.“Becauseofthe58(absent)oftrees,thesnakesdiedin59heat.Itwasreally60(pain),soIdecidedtogrowbamboosandtreesthere，”saidPayeng.Overtheyears，Payeng61(plant)over1，360acres(英亩)offorest.Theforest，62(name)afteritscreator,isbelievedtobetheworld'sbiggestforestinthemiddleofasandbar.Theoncelifelesssandbarisnowhometoseveralthousandsof63(variety)oftreesandanamazingdiversityofwildlife,includingbirds,deer,apes,elephantsandeventigers.In2015，Payeng64(honor)withPadmaShri,oneofthetopawardsinIndia.Today，Payengstilllivesintheforest.Hesharesasmallhousewithhiswifeandthreechildrenandmakesalivingby65(sell)cowandbuffalomilk.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。印度曾经的一片沙洲如今却成了1360英亩的森林，有着各种各样的植物和动物。这一切的转变，全靠一个人，他就是JadavPayeng。56．into考查介词。turn...into...是固定搭配，意思是“将……变成……”。故填into。57．when考查定语从句。空处用关系副词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1979，故填when。58．absence考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作becauseof的宾语，且前面有冠词，应用absent的名词形式，故填absence。59．the考查冠词。此处heat为不行数名词，intheheat意为“在燥热的天气中”，故填the。60．painful考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作表语，依据句意可知此处需用pain的形容词形式，故填painful。61．hasplanted考查动词的时态和主谓一样。“over＋一段时间”作状语时，句子谓语通常用现在完成时；主语Payeng是第三人称单数，故填hasplanted。62．named考查非谓语动词。此处是分词短语作后置定语，修饰theforest,又因为name与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填named。63．varieties考查名词的单复数。thousandsof修饰名词时，被修饰名词需用复数形式；varietiesof表示“各种各样的”，故填varieties。64．washonored考查动词的时态和语态。主语Payeng是谓语动词honor的承受者，故用被动语态；依据时间状语in2015可知，应用一般过去时，故填washonored。65．selling考查