专题16 强调句及易混句型十一种用法（讲案）原卷版

高考一轮复习知识清单专题16强调句及易混句型十一种用法（讲案）原卷版（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、强调句型快问快答P1二、英语“强调”句型思维导图P2考点清单一、强调句型陈述句式P2考点清单二、强调句型一般疑问句式P3考点清单三、强调句型特殊疑问句式P3考点清单四、强调句型特殊疑问句式转宾语从句句式P3考点清单五、强调句型含not…until…句式P4考点清单六、强调句型含定语从句句式P4考点清单七、强调句型强调谓语句式P5考点清单八、强调句与It…when…句型辨析P5考点清单九、强调句与It…before…句型辨析P5考点清单十、强调句与It…since…句型辨析P6考点清单十一、强调句与It…that…句型辨析P6分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）P7分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）P7分类训练（三）单句改错（模拟试题）P8分类训练（四）强调句型助力应用文写作升格P8分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P9嫦娥六号带回1935.3克月球样品P9一、强调句型快问快答Q1：强调句型有哪些种类？A1：英语中强调句型有两种。一是对谓语动词的强调，二是对谓语动词以外的主语、宾语、定语、状语（从句）的强调。Q2：如何学好强调句型？A2：强调句型结构简单，但是情况众多。学好强调句，一是掌握六种基本知识结构，二是加强训练，查漏补缺。Q3：学好强调句有什么意义？A3：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用这些特殊句式提升句子表达效果。二、英语“强调”句型思维导图考点清单一、强调句型陈述句式要点精讲：1.“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”构成强调句型基本句式，也是陈述句式。2.该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调谓语。3.所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。4.强调人时可用that或who来连接，强调事或物时只能用that连接。5.注意两个主谓一致：①it后面只能是单数is/was；②若对主语进行强调，则that/who之后谓语应与被去掉主语保持人称和数的一致。ItwasIwho/thatamtoblameforthedamagetothewindow.(强调主语)窗户的损坏应归咎于我。Itwasherthatwehappenedtometattheschoolgate.(强调宾语)我们在学校门口碰巧遇到的是她。Itwasbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidn'tgotowork.(强调原因状语从句)是因为她妈妈病了，她才没有去上班。Itisnotwhathesaidbutthewayhedidthethingthatimpressedmemost.(强调主语从句)给我印象最深的不是他说了什么，而是他做事的方式。【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,ratherthanyou,that________(be)toblame.2.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_______hasmadehimwhatheistoday.3.(2011陕西)Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.4.(2012重庆)Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengHesailedtoEastAfrica.考点清单二、强调句型一般疑问句式要点精讲：1.强调句型的一般疑问句需要把is/was提前。2.其形式为“Is/Wasit-+被强调部分+that/who+其他?”。IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish?是王教授教你英语吗？Wasitourbeinglatethatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual?是我们的迟到导致他比平时晚了一个小时供应晚餐吗？【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Wasitonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?(四川2011)2.Wasit_______hewasplayingvolleyballontheplayground_______hegothurt?考点清单三、强调句型特殊疑问句式要点精讲：1.强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that/who+其他?2.注意特殊疑问词必须放在句首，后面是疑问语序。Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?是谁打碎了窗户？Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?你昨天什么时候给我打电话的？【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.---_________wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.2.---Whatwasit_________madeDaisywildwithjoy?---HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.考点清单四、强调句型特殊疑问句式转宾语从句句式要点精讲：1.当强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其句式为：主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+itis/was+that+其他。2.注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序。Wherewasitthatyoufirstmettwoyearsago？两年前你第一次见面是在哪里？I’dliketoknowwhereitwasthatyoufirstmettwoyearsago.我想知道你两年前第一次见面是在哪里。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Ijustwonderwhatitis________makeshimsoexcited.2.WhenItrytounderstand_____itisthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.考点清单五、强调句型含not…until…句式要点精讲1：1.针对not…until…句型进行强调，要把not一并提前，构成“Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。”2.注意用于强调句型就不能把Notuntil….倒装句式混用。Itwasnotuntil11o'clocklastnightthathewenttobed.直到昨晚11点，他才上床睡觉。ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesthatIrealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.直到他摘下墨镜，我才意识到他是一位著名的电影明星。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.2.(2012春上海)Itwasnotuntil1920_______Americanwomenhadthechancetovoteinnationalelections.【答案与解析】1.that。这是“Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。”句式，until后接从句。故答案是that。2.that。这是“Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。”句式，until后接名词短语。故答案是that。要点精讲2：1.Notuntil…句型位于句首，句子采用倒装语序。2.not/never/hardly….until…构成否定句式，主句谓语动词用瞬时性动词。3.后接名词短语时，until用作介词；后接从句时，until用作连词。NotuntilmyparentscamebackdidIgotobed.直到我的父母回来，我才去睡觉。Ididn'tgotobeduntilmyparentscameback.直到我的父母回来，我才去睡觉。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。3.Notuntilheclimbedintobed_________hefreetothinkaboutit.4.Notuntilthen_________Meganpouroutwhathadbeendisturbingherthewholeday.5.Wedidn’tstopchasingaftertherabbit_________itgotcompletelyoutofsight.考点清单六、强调句型含定语从句句式要点精讲：1.有些句子特别复杂，把强调句型和定语从句融合在一起，其句式为：Itis/was+被强调部分+定语从句+that/who+其他。2.解题时注意断句，把定语从句视为一个整体单位来理解。ItwasintheroomwherewefirstmetthatTomfellandhurthisknees.正是在我们第一次见面的房间里，汤姆摔倒了，膝盖受伤了。Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanthatmadehimsuchagoodplayer.正是他年轻时的训练使他成为一名优秀的球员。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Wasitattheschool_______hespenthischildhood?2.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarm_______weworked.考点清单七、强调句型强调谓语句式要点精讲：1.强调句型“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”不能用于强调谓语。2.需要强调谓语时，用“助动词(do/does/did)+动词原形”的形式。3.注意两点：一是该句型必须是陈述句，翻译为“确实，的确”，二是do/does/did后接动词原形。Docomethisevening.今晚一定要来。JennydoesspeakEnglishwell.珍妮英语说得很好。Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.他上周确实给你写信了。【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。1.Believeitornot,Jennydidwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.2.Ifyouhaveajob,doingdevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.考点清单八、强调句与It…when…句型辨析要点精讲1：1.Itwas+时间点+when…2.本句型中when引导时间状语从句，when前边是时间点，例如fiveo’clock等。--DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?杰克昨晚回来早吗？--Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clockwhenhearrivedhome.对,他到家时还不到八点钟。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice.2.ItwasApril29,2011PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.要点精讲2：易混点辨析1.Itwas/is+时间状语+that…2.本句型中that引导强调句型，其特点是去掉Itwas/is….that….，原句语法正确，逻辑通顺。Itwas7:00pmwhenmyfathercameback.(7:00pm是时间点)Itwasat7:00pmthatmyfathercameback.(at7:00pm是时间状语)【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.ItwasSunday________wepaidavisittothemuseum.2.ItwasonSunday________wepaidavisittothemuseum.考点清单九、强调句与It…before…句型辨析要点精讲：1.Itwas/willbe+时间段+before…2.本句型中before引导时间状语从句，主语用一般过去时或一般将来时，before前是forhours,alongtime甚至long等时间段。Itwassometimebeforewerealizedthetruth.过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。Ifyoumissthischance,itwillbeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.如果你错过了这个机会，你要过几年才能得到另一个机会。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtimewemeetthemagain.2.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob.3.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverandreturntowork.4.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.考点清单十、强调句与It…since…句型辨析要点精讲：1.Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…2.本句型中since引导时间状语从句，主语用一般现在时或现在完成时，3.since从句常用一般过去时。ItistwoyearssinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.我成为研究生已经两年了。1.(2011四川)Asisreported,itis100yearsQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.2.Itwastwohoursago_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.3.Itwastwohours_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.4.Itistwohours_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.5.Itwastwoo’clock_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.6.Itwasattwoo’clock_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.考点清单十一、强调句与It…that…句型辨析要点精讲：1.“Itis+被强调部分（名词、副词、介词短语、主语从句等）+that…”等构成强调句型，其特点是去掉Itis和that，原句语法正确。2.“Itis+（名词/形容词）+that…”可以是主语从句，特点是It作形式主语，后面的that是真正的主语从句。若去掉Itis和that，原句语法不正确。3.“Itis/was+名词+that…”可以是定语从句，that充当从句的主语或宾语。Itisapitythatyoudidn'tseesuchagoodfilm.你没看这么好的电影，真可惜。（主语从句）Itisnowonderthatcomputersaretakingovertheworld.电脑正在掌控着整个世界这一点不用怀疑。（主语从句）It'snecessarythatweshouldmakefullpreparationfortheexam.（主语从句）It’sMarythatmeetsanoldbeggarinthestreet.正是玛丽经常在路上见到乞丐。（强调句）ItisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseenthissummer.这是我今年夏天看到的最好的电影。（定语从句）【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Itis

ashame________

they

should

abandon

the

project

halfway.

2.Itis

necessary

_______

we

youngpeople

master

a

foreignlanguage.

3.Itiswhatyouthinkaboutnotwhatyouhaveorwhatyouaredoing_______

makesyouhappyorunhappy.4.Itisoneofthereasons_________hegaveforbeinglateyesterday.5.Itwasinthepark_______Iwentforawalkyesterday_______Idiscoveredthewallet.分层训练（一）高考真题【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。1.(2018天津卷)Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse_______wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.2.(2017天津卷)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.3.(2016天津卷)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel____thecoachpicksuptourists.4.(2015湖南卷)Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.5.(2015重庆卷)Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.6.(2014福建卷)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.7.(2014湖南卷)It'snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo________makeslifehappy.8.(2014四川卷)WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool________MrSmithgotangry?9.(2014江西卷)Itwasthemiddleofthenight________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.10.(2013全国II卷)Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers______Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.分层训练（二）模拟试题【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhile______shapesourlives,but______wedoconsistently.2.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide______themountainclimberwasrescued.3.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter_______shementionedherownplan.4.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.5.Itwashiswarning________preventedusfrombeingattackedbythebadmen6.---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?---Perhapstwoorthreeyears.7.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometimeBriangetsback.8.Itwasnotuntilshecollectedenoughmaterial____shebegantocreatehernewnovel.9.Itwasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit______madeagreatdifferencetomeatlast.10.—Whatdoyouthinkitis________hasbroughtworldwideattentiontoChina?—Rapidandsteadyeconomicgrowth,ofcourse.分层训练（三）单句改错【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。1.Asfarasweknow,itwasJackbeingcarelessthatresultedinthehorrifyingaccident.2.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightmadeitunique,butwhatitmeanttoourcompany.3.IsitinthisroomwhichthegreatwriterMoYanoncelivedthathefinishedhisfamousnovel?4.Itwasnotuntillastyearwhentheyinformedthepublicoftheseriousproblem.5.ItwereJimandhisfriendMichaelwhowonthesecondprizeinthecontestyesterday.6.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolwhichMr.Smithgotangry?7.Ihavealwaysbeenhonest,anditdoesn’tmatterwhatitisthatI’mtalkingto.8.Itwasfromthefewsuppliesthatshehadboughtfrominthevillagewhichthehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.9.HedidcametoseeyoulastSunday,butyouwereout.10.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syearsbeforeIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.分类训练（四）强调句型助力应用文写作升格书面表达句式升级：请运用准确强调句型翻译下列各句。1.(2024全国甲卷)总之，正是这些变化表明了中国对现代化和可持续交通的承诺。___________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2022新高考I卷)访谈栏目已经成立十年了。___________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2020全国I卷)就是在老师的帮助下，我的英语成绩进步很快。___________________________________________________________________________________________4.过马路时一定要当心。___________________________________________________________________________________________5.你昨天在街上究竟遇到了谁？___________________________________________________________________________________________6.他的妈妈直到他回来才睡觉。___________________________________________________________________________________________7.纯粹是偶然他们发现了地下岩洞的入口。___________________________________________________________________________________________8.惹恼我的不是他说的话还是他做的事。___________________________________________________________________________________________9.只有当我再读他的书的时候我才开始体会到它的价值。___________________________________________________________________________________________10.就是在他学习了三年的教室里，他和同学们重聚了。___________________________________________________________________________________________分层训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）嫦娥六号带回1935.3克月球样品Chang'e6brings1,935.3gramsoflunarsubs