专题28 2024全国甲卷词汇二次开发+真题语料单句填空100例 原卷版

高考一轮复习知识清单（讲案）专题282024年全国甲卷词汇二次开发+真题语料单句填空100例(词性转换+识词知意+高频短语+单句填空)原卷版目录第一部分：词性转换（60例）P1第二部分：识词知意（76例）P3第三部分：高频短语（97例）P5第四部分：单句填空（100例）P8第一部分：词性转换60例第一部分：词性转换60例阅读理解A篇1.artistn.艺术家 →adj.艺术的，艺术家的2.creativeadj.创造性的 →n.创造力，独创性3.demonstratevt.演示 →n演示，示范；4.recreationn.消遣；娱乐 →adj消遣的，娱乐的；5.instructvt.指导 →n.教练，导师阅读理解B篇1.dangern.危险 →adj危险的；2.heightn高度 →vt.使提高；3.impressvt.留印象 →adj令人赞叹的；4.adorevt爱慕 →adj可爱的，讨人喜爱的；5.appropriateadj.恰当的 →adv恰当地；6.immediateadj.立即的 →adv.立即；立刻；7.survivevi幸存 →n.幸存；8.strangeadj奇怪的 →adv.奇怪地。阅读理解C篇1.medicinen.药物 →adj.药物的；2.centern.中心；焦点 →adj.中心的；中央的；处于中心的；3.eastn.东方；东部 →adj.东方的；向东的；东方国家的；4.prescribevt.开处方 →n.处方；5.photographvt.摄影 →n.摄影师；6.modernadj.现代的 →n.现代化，现代化的事物；7.financev.提供资金n.资金 →adj.财政的，财务的；金融的；有钱的；8.arrivevi到达 →n.到达；9.fuelvt.加燃料 →v补充燃料，加油；10.regionn.行政区域 →adj.地区的，区域的；11.equipvt.提供 →n.设备；12.assistvt.协助 →n.助手；13.appreciatevt.感激;欣赏 →adj感激的；14.doubtn.怀疑 →adj怀疑的；15.cautionn.谨慎 →adj谨慎的。阅读理解D篇1.endvt结束 →n.结尾2.traditionaladj传统的 →adv.传统地3.historyn历史 →adj.与历史有关的4.personn.人物 →adj.个人的5.imaginevt.想象 →n.想象力6.noveln.小说 →n.小说家7.prefervt.倒宁愿 →n.偏爱阅读理解七选五1.moderateadj.适中的 →n.适中；2.basicadj.基本上 →adv基本上；3.nutritionn.营养 →adj有营养的；4.mindn.思想 →adj盲目的；5.boredadj.感到厌烦的 →n厌烦，厌倦，无聊；6.lonelyadj孤单的 →n.枯燥；7.healthyadj健康的 →ant.不健康的；9.pleasantadj愉快的 →ant.不愉快的；10.digestvt.消化 →adj.消化的。完形填空1.entireadj.全部的 →adv全部地，完全地；2.closeadj.靠近的 →adv[熟词生义]仔细地；3.practicen.实践 →adj实用的；4.convincevt.使信服 →adj确信的，坚信的；5.regretn.后悔 →adj后悔的；6.employmentn.就业 →n.失业 语法填空1.nation n国家；民族 →adj.国家的2.vary vi波动 →n.多样；种类3.star n.星星 →adj.星光灿烂的4.bautiful adj.美丽的 →n美；美人5.complete vt.完成 →n.完成6.promotion n.晋升；促销 →adj.促销的；推销的7.southn. adj.南方 →adj.南方的短文改错1.attendvt.参加 →n.服务员2.enjoyvt.喜欢 →adj.令人愉快的，有乐趣的第二部分：识词知意76例第二部分：识词知意76例阅读理解A篇1.showcase v；2.awash adj；3.paint n；4.trick n；5.works n；6.upcoming adj；7.delicate adj；8.design n；9.throw v；10.potter n；11.masterpiece n；12.handcraft n阅读理解B篇1.distinct adj；2.shelter n；3.possess v；4.creature n；5.vocalization n；6.interpret v；7.affection n；8.stretch v；9.soft adj；10.assess v；11.specific adj；12.distinguish v；13.recognize v；14.tell v；15.fetch v；16.random adj；17.present adj；18.nature n；阅读理解C篇1.government-sponsoredadj；2.queue v；3.address v；4.checkup n；5.focused adj；6.concerned adj；7.ambiguous adj8.reserve vt.9.function vt.阅读理解D篇1.junior adj；2.undergraduate n；3.heartbroken adj；4.outcome n；5.guarantee v；6.romance n；7.unpredictable adj；8.fit v；9.technique n；10.analyze v；11.chapter n；12.adapt v；13.submit v；14.taste n；15.stress v阅读理解七选五1.full adj；2.overeating n；3.regulate v；4.double v；5.swallow vt.。完形填空1.cross-legged adv；2.theseabed n；3.hardship n；4.favor v；5.acknowledge v；6.awkward adj；7.grateful adj；语法填空1.heritage n.2.awesome adj.3.breathtaking adj.4.preserve vt.5.vowed vt6.acre n.短文改错1.brochure n.2.straight adv.3.atmosphere n.4.dip vt.第三部分：高频短语97例第三部分：高频短语97例阅读理解A篇1.lookforwardtodoing2.ofallages 3.make…outof… 4.potter’swheel ；5.tryone’shandatsth ；6.artcourses 7.atouristattraction 阅读理解B篇1.relyon ；2.scareaway ；3.keepdoing 4.tendtodosth ；5.bebroughttolife ；6.heightenedsense ；7.lookoutfor ；8.sniffout ；9.take...upanotch ；10.goalongwith ；11.listenfor ；12.checkon 阅读理解C篇1.thesick ；2.providesbwithsth ；3.onboard ；4.medicalcare ；5.inseriousneedof ；6.struggletodosth ；7.comeupwith ；8.practicemedicine ；9.allowfor ；10.functionas ；11.beheavilypopulated ；阅读理解D篇1.makethemostsensefor ；2.kindof ；3.carrymuchweightwithsb；4.comefromnowhere ；5.figureout ；6.breakdown ；7.stickthelanding ；8.beuptosb ；9.arguefor ；10.amatterofpersonalpreferences；11.be/getcarriedawayby…12.anahamoment… 阅读理解七选五1.takeyourtime ；2.slowdown ；3.inbetween ；4.athand ；5.inmoderation ；6.attheready ；7.turntosth ；8.regaincontroloversth；9.keepone’senergyup ；10.digestivesystem ；11.throughouttheday ；12.satisfyhunger ；13.surroundoneselfwithsth；14.leadtodoingsth ；15.giveuponsth 。完形填空1.bebusywithsth 2.leavesbalone 3.WWII 4.woulddosth 5.stayathome 6.seizeanopportunity ；7.atthefarendof ；8.upsidedown ；9.turnouttobe ；10.asalways ；11.bytheway ；12.hereandnow ；13.reflectupon ；14.gothrough ；15.comeround ；16.comeout ；17.comealive 18.cometrue 19.attendto 20.referto 21.leadto 22.talkto 23.comparedwith 24.holdone’sbreath 语法填空1.inparticular 2.tendtodo 3.catchone’sattention4.becauseof 5.comeabout 6.dowith 7.payoff 8.twoyearslater 短文改错1.lastweek 2.aone-daytrip 3.afriendofmine 4.bepackedwith 5.gostraightto… 6.orderdishes 7.tastegreat 8.bemeantfor… 第四部分：真题语料单句填空100例第四部分：真题语料单句填空100例阅读理解A篇1.EachARTSFIRSTfestivalis__________uniqueannual__________(celebrate)oftheHarvardcommunity's__________(artist)creativity.2.Weinviteyou__________(join)usforthecomingARTSFIRST.3.Welookforwardto__________(welcome)youasweshowcasethe__________(creative)oftheHarvardartscommunitythrough__________(performance),artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.4.ThefestivalisapubliceventforHarvardandcommunitymembersofall__________(age).5.Learnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwith__________(expert)fromtheHarvardArtMuseumsMaterialsLab.6.Tryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricks__________(use)byartists__________workswillbeintheupcomingexhibitionofAmericanWatercolors1880-1990:IntotheLight.7.Fromwebstococoons,invertebrates(无脊椎动物)createsomeof__________(nature)mostdelicateandbeautifuldesigns.8.JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,inspirefashion__________createart,while__________(make)yourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft(手工艺)materials.9.JoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreat__________(potter)fromQuincy,CabotandMatherHousesfordemonstrations__________(use)thepotter'swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!10.JointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCircle__________(make)pom-pomsandtasselsoutofthread,orpickupapairofneedlesandlearntoknit(编织).阅读理解B篇1.Animalscanexpresstheirneeds___________(use)alotofways.2.___________instance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(声音)___________theyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayany___________(danger)animals___________lookforshelter.3.Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossess___________(amaze)vocalizationskills.4.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswith___________(human)usingmeowsandyou'reabletointerpretit.5.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowing___________(attract)attentionandfindfood.6.However,whenacatislooking___________affection,theytend___________(produce)stretchedandsoftmeows.7.Meowingstartsassoonasababycat___________(bring)tolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionand___________(feed).8.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquite___________(impress).9.Theyusetheirnoses___________(assess)theirenvironmentandlookout___________foranysignsofdanger.10.Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplace___________(relax).11.However,___________waythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.12.Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellin___________(it)memoryanduseit___________(recognize)youinthefuture.13.That's___________mostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,___________theydon'tusuallylike.14.Dogsareknown___________theirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.15.Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbring___________(they)totheirowners.16.Thisisaveryoldhabit___________hasbeenpresentinallkindsofpredators(食肉动物).Catsbringgiftsfortheirowners___________(show)toshowtheyloveyou.17.These___________(adore)littlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit___________(be)intheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit!阅读理解C篇1.TheSaintLukastraindoesn’tacceptpassengers—itacceptsonly_________sick.2.TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernment-sponsoredmedicaltrains________traveltoremotetownsin_________(centre)andeasternRussia.3.Eachstoplasts_________averageoftwodays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnurses_________boardproviderural(乡村)populations_________basicmedicalcare,X-rayscansandprescriptions.4.“Peoplestartedqueuingtomakean_________(appoint)earlyinthemorning,”saysEmileDucke,aGerman_________(photograph)whotraveledwiththestaffoftheSaintLukasforatwo-weektripinNovemberthroughthevastregions(区域)ofKrasnoyarskandKhakassia.5.Russia’spublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedof_________(modern).6.Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasures_________(address)theproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,including_________(arrange)doctor’sappointmentsbyvideochatandexpanding_________(finance)aidprogramstomotivatedoctors_________(practice)medicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.7.Theannual_________(arrive)oftheSaintLukasisanotherattempt_________(improve)thesituation.8.For10monthseveryyear,thetrain_________(stop)atabouteightstationsovertwoweeks,beforereturningtothe_________(region)capitaltorefuelandrestock(补给).9.Thenit_________(start)alloveragainthenextmonth.Moststationswaitaboutayearbetweenvisits.10.Doctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.Thetrain’s_________(equip)allows_________basiccheckups.11.“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistants_________(work)andlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstaying_________(focus)andveryconcerned,”saysDucke.“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeople_________(get)thetreatmenttheywant.”阅读理解D篇1.“Ididn’tliketheending,”Isaidtomy__________(favor)collegeprofessor.2.Itwasmyjunioryearofundergraduate,andIwasdoingan__________(dependent)studyonVictorianliterature.3.Ihadjustfinished__________(read)TheMillontheFlossbyGeorgeEliot,andIwasheartbrokenwiththeending.4.Prof.Gracie,withallhis__________(patient),askedmetothinkaboutitbeyond__________Ilikeditornot.5.HesuggestedI__________(think)aboutthedifferencebetweenendingsthatIwantedforthecharactersandendingsthatwererightforthecharacters,endingsthat__________(satisfy)thestoryeveniftheydidn’thavea__________(traditional)positiveoutcome.6.Ofcourse,Iwould__________(prefer)adifferentendingforTomandMaggieTulliver,buttheendingtheygotdidmakethemostsenseforthem.7.Thiswas__________ahamomentforme,andIneverthoughtaboutendings__________samewayagain.8.Fromthenon,ifIwantedtoreadanending__________(guarantee)tobehappy,I’dpickupaloveromance.9.IfIwantedanendingIcouldn’tguess,I’dpick__________amystery(悬疑小说).10.OnewhereIkindofknewwhatwasgoingtohappen,__________(history)fiction.Choosing__________toreadbecameeasier.11.Butwritingtheend—that’shard.It’shardforwritersbecauseendingscarrysomuch__________(weigh)withreaders.12.Youhavetobalancecreatinganendingthat's__________(predictable),butdoesn’tseemtocomefrom__________,onethatfitswhat’srightforthecharacters.13.That’s__________thisissue(期)ofWriter’sDigestaimstohelpyoufigureouthowtowritethebestendingforwhateverkindofwritingyou’redoing.14.Ifit’sshortstories,PeterMountfordbreaks__________sixtechniquesyoucantrytosee__________onehelpsyoustickthelanding.15.ElizabethSimsanalyzesthefinalchaptersoffivegreatnovels__________(see)whatkeypointstheyincludeandhowyoucanadaptthemforyourwork.16.Thisissuewon’ttellyouwhatyourendingshouldbe—that’suptoyouandthestoryyou’retelling—butitmightprovide__________youneedtogetthere.阅读理解七选五1.Whatismoderation(适度)?__________(basic),itmeans__________(eat)onlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.2.Youshouldfeel__________(satisfy)attheendofameal,butnottoofull.3.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseating__________(little)thanwedonow.4.Butitdoesn'tmean__________(say)sayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.5.Takeyourtime.It'simportant__________(slow)downandthinkaboutfoodassomething__________(nutrition)ratherthanjustsomething__________(eat)inbetweenmeetings.6.Don'tswallowameal__________thewaytowork.__________actuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstop__________(eat)beforeyoufeelfull.7.Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,“speciallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,often__________(lead)to__________(mind)overeating.8.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeep__________hand.9.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhave__________(healthy)snacksattheready,likecookies.Instead,surroundyourself__________healthychoices.10.Controlemotional(情绪的)eating.Wedon'talwayseatjust__________(satisfy)hunger.11.Manyofusalsoturn__________foodtodealwith__________(pleasant)emotionssuchassadness,loneliness,or__________(bore).12.Butbylearninghealthierways__________(manage)emotions,youcanregaincontrol__________thefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.13.Eat__________(proper)throughouttheday.Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),while__________(eat)small,healthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday.14.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinner__________(early)andfastfor14-16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.15.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactive__________givingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.完形填空1.Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusy___________theirserioustalkoutside,I___________(leave)aloneinthekitchentohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.2.Asalwaysmygrandmother___________(tell)mestoriesaboutherchildhood.3.BornjustbeforeWWII,mygrandmotherexperiencedan___________(entire)differentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachance___________(go)toschool.4.Likeintypicalfamilies,___________boyswerefavoredmuchmore___________girls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodohousework.5.Theonlyopportunity(机会)shecouldseizetostudywas___________herbrotherwashavingChineselessonswiththefamilytutor.6.Shewouldsit___________(quiet)atthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening___________(close).7.ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askill___________hasturnedouttobequite___________(practical),especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.8.Onmostweekends,mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen,andherbrother___________(go)tothebeach.There,theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross-leggedunderwaterandholdtheir___________breathwhiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.9.ThisissomethingIadmire—herability___________(open)hermouthunderwaterandstillsit___________(comfortable)ontheseabed.10.Mychildhoodisquitehappy___________(compare)withhers.IamgratefulthatIdidnotneedtogothroughthehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemofeducation.11.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundis___________makesmygrandmothersuchan___________(amaze)persontotalk___________:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbookscomealive.语法填空1.Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend__________(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.2.Theyare__________(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遗产).Howdidthenationalparksystemcome__________?3.Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin__________isnownorthwesternWyoming.4.They__________(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.5.Whatshould__________(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.6.Thisarea,with__________(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpres