2024届四川省内江市高三上学期一模英语试题及答案

内江市高中2024届第一次模拟考试题英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分、听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Sendafax.B.Makesomecopies.C.Checkthesurveyresults.2.Whatmakesthemanfeeltired?A.Schoolwork.B.Physicalexercise.C.Atrip3.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Softpearsandlemons.B.Rottenorangesandapples.C.Brownlemonsandgrapes.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Adrawing.B.Abuilding.C.Acleaner.5.Whencanthewomangetherorder?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiskneenow?A.It'simprovedalot.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodoeveryevening?A.Gorunning.B.Gowalking.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。B.It'sgettingserious.C.It'srecovered.C.Goswimming8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Friends.9.Whichroomwillbefullyequippedwitholdfurniture?C.CoupleA.Thebedroom.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thediningroom.C.Visithisuncle.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Watchagame.B.Dosomeshopping.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomanbenefitmostfromteamsports?A.Teamspirits.12.Whatsportdidthemanplayat.school?A.Football.B.Volleyball.13.Whatdidthemanthinkofdoingteamsports?A.Itwasgreatfun.B.Itwasstressful.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutPublicRelations?A.It'sdemanding.B.It'suseful.15.Whatdo.weknowaboutEconomicStructure?B.Preciousfriendships.C.Astrongbody.C.Rugby.C.Itwasworththetime.C.It'spopularA.Ithasanactivetutor.B.Itimprovescomputerskills.C.Itisacompulsorycourse.16.Whichcourseisthewomanmostinterestedin?A.HumanResources.B.InformationSystemsC.Marketing.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthefirstjobfocuson?A.Feedinganimals.B.Keepingrecordsofanimals.C.Dealingwithvisitors.18.Whatisarequirementforthesecondjob?A.Beingphysicallystrong.B.Beingabletohandleaboat.C.Beinggoodatpublicspeaking.C.Decision-makingskills.19.Whatisthemostimportantthingforbeingavet?A.Communicationskills.B.Scienceknowledge.20.Whatdoweknowaboutbeingananimaltrainer?A.It'ssmelly.B.It'sdangerous.C.It'stiring.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEverydrinkhasadestinationthatdefinesit.Inturn,thesedrinksbecomethelocalprideanddeveloptheirowndistinctivepersonality.Asyoutravelaround,you'lldiscoverhoweveryplacehasitsownstyle.MintTea—MoroccoMostMoroccanfamilieshaveanadditionalfineteaserviceonlyforspecialoccasionsandvisitingguests.Mintteaissimplyhotwaterwithdriedpeppermint,andmuchsugar.Bewarned:sometimestheteamaymakeyourcheekshurt.Gahwa—UnitedArabEmiratesCenturiesago,Arabiansnoticedtheirgoatsbecameveryactiveafterchewingcoffeeberries,andsomadetheirownenergydrinkoutofit,andthusgahwa—Arabiccoffee—andtheworld'sfirstcoffeeculturewasborn.Whenyou'reintheUAE,you'llnoticehowimportantgahwaisforsocialising,asit'susuallyservedatfamilygatheringsandbusinessmeetings.Tequila—MexicoMexico'sherodrinktequilahasitsrootsinadventure,madefromthehardyblueagaveplantthatgrowsintheredvolcanicsoils,whichisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritage（遗产）site.Ifyoufindaworminyourbottle,besuretosenditback,asit'slikelynottequilabutitslow-qualitycousin,mezcal.Rakija—CroatiaIntheBalkans,thelocalsbegintheirmealswithaglassofrakija,whichisconfidenceifeverwe'veseenit.Producedusingprimarilyherbs,rakijaisboththenationaldrinkandusuallyhomemade.Rakijaistraditionallyusedasamedicinaldrink.21.Whichdrinkissweet?A.Gahwa.B.Tequila.C.Rakija.D.MintTea.22.WhatdoweknowaboutGahwa?A.Itledtothebirthofcoffeeculture.C.Ithurtthedrinker'scheeks.B.Ithaditsrootsinadventure.D.ItoriginatedfromCroatia.23.WhatmakesRakijadifferentfromtheotherthreedrinks?A.Itsrawmaterial.B.ItslonghistoryC.Itsmedicalfunction.D.Itsproductiveprocess.BInelementaryschool,GlennCameronwasveryawareofthechallengesfacedbyhisfriend,Roger,whowasmissingahand.Nowhehasbuiltanartificialhelperforhim.Therobotichandiscalled“Dexi”.Itseachfingercanmoveindependently.Thestrengthandspeedofthehand's“muscles”canbecontrolled.Thefingersstopclosingwhentheycomeacrosssomething,allowingthehandtoshakehands,forexample.He'salsocreatedadigitalversionofthishand,whichrespondsonacomputerscreen.Thesystemconsideredunusualbyexpertsisthatittakeselectricalsignalsfromahumanbrainandsendsthemtoacomputer.Cameronmanagedtoapplythebraininterface（接口）afterhundredsofexperiments.Wearingaspecialheadset,hecanopenandclosetherobotichandjustbythinking.Tomakethehandclose,he“sees”afistinhishead.Toopenthehand,hethinksaboutthebeep（嘟嘟声）.Infact,Cameron'sfirstrobotichandwas3Dprintedfromanonlinerobotkit.Realizingthehandwastoolimited,hedecidedtobuildhisown.Itwasquiteachallenge,buthisnewversionwasbetter.It'salsocheap,comparedtomanyotherrobotichandprojects.Mr.Cameronsaysdesigningandbuildingthehandishardandfindsprogrammingcomputerseasier.ThencametheoneRogerisusing.Cameronisworkingonahandthatcanactuallybeusedbyapersonwho'slostahandatpresent.Hesaysthenewhandwillbesimpler,becausetherewon'tbeasmuchspace.Tomakeupforthis,he'saddingaminicameraandtryingtomakethehandsmarter.Hewantstoletusersthinkofataskandhavethehanddoitautomatically.Cameronencouragesyoungpeoplewhothinktheymightwanttodosomethingdemandingandsimilar:“Youjustbeginworkingtowardsit,takingonelittlestepatatime,purposefulanddetermined,soonerorlateryou'regoingtogettowhereyoulongfor.”24.What'sthemostspecialabouttherobotichandRogeruses?A.Theminicamera.C.3Dprinting:B.Controllablemuscles.D.Thebraininterface.25.WhichversionoftheartificialhanddoesDexibelongto?A.Thefirst.B.Thesecond.C.Thethird.D.Thefourth.26.WhichsayingdoCameron'swordsconvey?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?D.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.A.Cameron'sroadtosuccess.B.Arobotichelperforthedisabled.C.Cameron'slatestartificialhanddesign.D.TheevolutionofCameron'srobotichands.CLifestyleCreep（LC）iswhenlivingexpensesandunnecessarycostgrowwithincome.InbadcasesofLC,thisunnecessaryspendingcancutintosavings.LCiscommonamonghighearners,butanyonecan-fallintothistrap.Whohasn'tareasontoeatoutmoreofteneveryweekafterreceivinga1or2percentraise?Thetemptation（诱惑）ofamorecostlylifestyleisdifficulttoresist.Ifyou'remakingenoughmoneytoaffordalargerapartment,shouldn'tyoumovetoalargerone?Objectively,improvingyourstandardoflivingasyourincomeincreasesisn'tabadthing,butwhenthathabitcutsintoyoursavingsefforts,itcanbeamajorfinancialrisk.AsKatieWaters,afinancialplanneratStableWatersFinancial,says,“Something'sgottogive.”Ifyoucan,headoffLCfromthebeginningbygivingyourraiseorbonusmoneyapurposeimmediately.Thiscanbetopaydowndebt,saveforahouse,oraddtoretirementaccounts.Thisway,youwon'tbetemptedtospenditonunnecessarythings.Ifyoufearyou'vealreadyfallenvictimtoLCatanylevel,youcanstillturnyourspendingaround.Ifyouareputtingallyourexpensesonyourcreditcard,Watersrecommendsrearranging,soonlyroutine,fixedmonthlyexpensesareonthecard.“Themonthlychangeablecosts—food,clothing,personalcare,purchasesforthehome,thelistgoeson—arewhereyourmoneyslipsawayeasily.”Waterssays,“Calculateyourpossiblesavingseachpayperiodandputthatmoneyintoaseparate.Checkingaccount.”“Aswithallthings,thesecrettomanagingyourfinancesisaconstanteffortforbalance,”Waterssays.“Havefunalongtheway,butdon'tputthecartbeforethehorse.”28.WhatdoweknowaboutLC?A.Itmayaffecteveryone.C.Itbenefitshighearners.B.Itmayincreasesavings.D.Itmeansreasonableconsumption.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“headoff”meaninparagraph4?A.Expect.B.Avoid.C.Believe.D.Explain.30.HowdoestheauthorfindLC?A.Suitable.B.Controllable.C.Promising.D.Surprising.31.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Aworkingguide.C.Anaccountbook.B.Asocialmagazine.D.AresearchreportDRecently,acompanycalledSkyDrivegaveatestofitsnewflyingcar,theSD-03.Thesmallcarflewatanaltitudeofaround6feetarounduptofourminutes.TheSD-03ispoweredbybatteriesandhas8motors,whichliftitstraightofftheground.Sinceflyingcarsdon'tuserunways,theyneedtobeabletotakeoffandlandbygoingstraightupordown.Itsbreakthroughwasthatapilotwasonboard.TomohiroFukuzawa,wholeadsSkyDrive,said,“Oftheworld'smorethan100flyingcarprojects,onlyahandfulhassucceededwithapersononboard.”Theworld'sleadingcompaniesareinvesting（投资）heavilytoworkonmoreadvancedflyingcarsoftheirown.ThatincludesairplanemakerslikeAirbusandBoeing,carmakerslikeToyota,Hyundai,andPorsche,andrideserviceslikeUber.Somegovernments,includingJapan's,aresupportingtheidea,hopingthatinthefuture,flyingcarswillbeusefulforshorttripsliketaxiridesincities.Flyingcarscouldalsosavetimeinemergencies,andhelpreachplacesthatcan'tbereachedbyroad.However,controllingaflyingcarissocomplexthatmostpeoplewon'tbeabletodoit.EvenSkyDrive'stestflightwaskeptstablebyanautomaticcomputersystem,andabackupteamstoodreadytocontrolthecarfromtheground.Besides,safetyisamajorproblem.Whathappenswhenamotorfails?That'sonereasontheSD-03haseightmotors—asbackups.Allrealitieshaveledmanycompaniestotakeawait-and-seeapproachtodevelopingflyingcars.Butpeoplewhobelieveinflyingcarspointoutthatcarsandairplanesfacedlotsofchallengesatfirst,tooandthatwithtime,manyofthebigproblemsweresettledeventually.Mr.FukuzawawantsSkyDrivetobeabletoflytwopassengersontripsofupto3milesby2023.By2050,hehopespeoplewillbeabletoflyanywhereinsideTokyoinjust10minutes.“Ithinkflyingcarswillbecomenormalinthenearfuture,”hesays.32.WhatmadetheSD-03'stestflightbySkyDrivespecial?A.Itwasitsfirstmannedflyingcar.C.Itflewmuchlongerthanexpected.B.Itlandedwithoutusingarunway.D.Itwaspoweredbybatteries.33.WhatarethefamouscompanieslikeAirbusdoingabouttheflyingcar?A.Developingitindependently.C.Promotingitallovertheworld.B.Unitingtodesignittogether.D.Persuadinggovernmentstoinvestit.34.Whichaspectsdoesparagraph3mainlydiscussaboutdevelopingtheflyingcar?A.Thedesigns.B.Futuretendencies.C.Differentcomments.35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetotheflyingcar?A.SkepticalB.Confident.D.Thechallenges.C.Objective.D.Conservative第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopledonotreadtheclassics.Theirreasonsbeginwiththelanguagebeingtoodifficultandendwiththestorylinetoodistanttothepresentcontext.36.Itisagradualaffair.Webeginasacquaintancesandeventuallybecomeclosefriendswithprivatejokesbetweenus.Sohowdoesoneapproachaclassic?Don'tbeafraidtobeconfused.Wegetit:it'shardtopowerthroughconfusion.Itdoesn'tfeelgreatwhenabookmakesyoufeelconfused.Everyreaderhastostartsomewhere.thingsyou'lllean.37.Instead,beproudofyourselffortrying,andgetexcitedaboutallthenewResearch,research,research.38,Researchingtheauthorandthetimeandplacetheywerewritingaboutcanhelpyousituateyourselfduringtrickypassages.Theauthor'sexperience,viewpoint,andhistoricalcontextmighthelpyoumaketheconnectionsyoumightnothaveotherwise.39.Thisstepisself-explanatory.Whileit'snothardtojustpickabookup,weknowhowdifficultitcanbetoconvinceyourselftodoso.Remindyourselfthatit'sanewleaningchance.Takeadeepbreath,thenleapontothedeck（甲板）ofMelville'sPequodorstepcautiouslythroughthegatesofCastleDraculaRemember:thereisnorightanswer.Thereisnoperfectwaytoreadaclassictext.Thereisnofixedinterpretation（解读）andnoexactanswer.Yourgoalasareaderistodiscoverwhataspectsaremeaningfultoyou.Justenjoytheprocess.A.Justpickthebookup40!B.AllowthebooktogrowwithyouC.IthassomeformofhistoricalinfluenceD.Beforeyouturntopageone,dosomediggingE.LoveforclassicsisobviouslynotatfirstsightF.NeverbeatyourselfupfornotknowingsomethingG.Evenifyourinterpretationoftheworkisn'tperfect,it'sstillvaluable第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenlifegetshard,youdon'thavetodoitbyyourself.JustaskLynn.AninteractionmadeLynnfeellikeshecouldOnedayin2022,Lynnvisitedoneofherfavoriteheadedfortheshorewitheverythingsheneededfortheday;achair,abeachumbrella,acoolerandsoon.Itwas44work.“Itwasjustreallyhardtotakealongsomany45things,andIwasstruggling,”shesaid.Shedown.Unsureifshecouldtakeit48,she41thelifeshewantstohave.42,knownforitsclearwater.She43hercarand46apartofthebeachentrancewheretherewasalargehesitated,wonderingwhattodo.47“WhenI49there,ayoung,kind-of30-something-year-oldman50meandasked,‘Doyouneed.Thenhesome51?’AndIsaid,‘Sure!’”sherecalled.Theman52someofthethingsshewas53gavehishandtohelpherdownthestep.Lynnfelt54.“AsIage,I'mfeelingalittle55andunabletodothethingsthatIwanttodoasIwasyoung,”shesaid.“Havingthatkindofhelpand56atjustthatrightmomentfeltlike,‘IcancontinuethelifethatIwanttohave.’”Theman'sactof57extremelycomfortedLynnanditoccurredtoherthatwhenlifegets58,youdon'thavetodoit“Ifyoufeelliketherewillbesomebodytherewhowillhelp,youcankeepthelife.Withouttheyoungman,Icouldn'tenjoymyselfthatday.Sothat'swhyI'mgratefultohim,”shesaid.59.60thatyouwantinyour41.A.change42.A.villages43.A.parkedB.continueB.parksC.improveC.mountainsC.repairedC.toughD.startD.beachesB.soldD.washed44.A.interesting45.A.heavyB.compulsoryB.boringD.disappointingD.familiarC.empty46.A.shoutedat47.A.treeB.staredatB.stepC.arrivedatC.ferryD.pointedatD.stone48.A.randomly49.A.rushedB.casuallyB.leftC.carefullyC.stoodD.safelyD.whisperedD.encouragedD.assistanceD.observedD.bearing50.A.stopped51.A.attention52.A.tookB.approachedB.adviceC.praisedC.adventureC.pulledB.enjoyedB.adjustingB.helpfulB.dynamicB.supportB.toleranceB.effortlessB.alone53.A.packing54.A.appreciative55,A.fatC.throwingC.contentC.weakD.guiltyD.silly56.A.conversation57.A.quickness58.A.challenging59.A.seriously60.A.informationC.choiceC.creationC.colorfulC.aheadD.agreementD.thoughtfulnessD.extraordinaryD.constantlyD.experienceB.energyC.delight第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earlierthisyear,theUgandanMinistryofEducationintroducedtheChineselanguageasasubjectinsecondaryschoolstosome60,000studentsandurgedthemnotaloneinaddingtheChineselanguage.62Tanzania,SouthAfricaandCameroon,havealreadymadethesimilar63BesideshavingsixConfuciusInstitutes,SouthAfricahasrolledoutChineselanguagecoursesat45primaryandsecondaryschools.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleinthiscountryare64（gradual）turningtothelanguageasawayof.65（find）theirdreamjobsinChina.ChineseAmbassadortoSouthAficaLinSongtiansaidthatBeijinghadprovidedtechnicalandfinancialsupporttoimproveChineselanguageteachinginthecountry.“Overthepast16years,ChinaandSouthAfrica66（conduct）all-roundcooperation（合作）insuchfieldsasinter-schoolexchanges,languageteachingandacademicresearchandachieved67（amaze）outcomes,”Linsaid.Sept.17hasbeench